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| 1 | Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in chicken tissues and eggs from an electronic waste recycling area in southeast China显示文摘The levels and distributions of polybrominated diphenyl ethers(PBDEs) in chicken tissues from an electronic waste(e-waste) recycling area in southeast China were investigated.Human dietary intake by local residents via chicken muscle and eggs was estimated.The mean PBDEs concentrations in tissues ranged from 15.2 to 3138.1 ng/g lipid weight(lw) and in egg the concentration was 563.5 ng/g lw.The results showed that the level of total PBDEs(ΣPBDEs) in the chicken tissue was 2-3 orders of magnitude higher than those reported in the literature.The large difference of ΣPBDEs concentrations between tissues confirmed that the distribution of PBDEs in tissues depend on tissue-specificity rather than the 'lipid-compartment'.BDE-209 was the predominant congener(82.5%-94.7% of ΣPBDEs) in all chicken tissues except in brain(34.7% of ΣPBDEs),which indicated that deca-BDE(the major commercial PBDE formulation comprising 65%-70% of total production) was major pollution source in this area and could be bioaccumulated in terrestrial animals.The dietary PBDEs intake of the local residents from chicken muscle and egg,assuming only local bred chickens and eggs were consumed,ranged from 2.2 to 22.5 ng/(day·kg body weight(bw)) with a mean value of 13.5 ng/(day·kg bw),which was one order of magnitude higher than the value reported in previous studies for consumption of all foodstuffs. | Xiaofei Qin Zhanfen Qin Yan Li Yaxian Zhao Xijuan Xia Shishuai Yan Mi Tian Xingru Zhao Xiaobai Xu Yongjian Yang | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，1： | 8 |
| 2 | Ecotoxicological effects of mixed pollutants resulted from e-wastes recycling and bioaccumulation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in Chinese loach(Misgurnus anguillicaudatus)显示文摘To understand potential ecotoxicological effects of electrical and electronic equipment waste (e-waste) recycling and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) bioaccumulation in loaches, a semi-field experiment using Chinese loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus) as experimental fish was performed. Larval loaches were kept in net-cage for three months in an e-wastes recycling site and a reference site in Southeastern China. There was significant difference of the survival rate between the loaches from the e-wastes recycling site (27%, 19/70) and from reference site (70%, 49/70). Histopathological responses were also found in all the livers examined in loaches from the e-wastes recycling site. These results showed that mixed pollutants resulted from e-wastes recycling led to ecotoxicological effects on loaches. The bioaccumulation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), the main pollutants in e-waste, in loaches was also studied, the mean concentration of total PBDEs in sediment was 6726.17 ng/g wet weight and in water samples was 4.08 ng/L (dissolved phase). BDE 209 was the dominant congener in sediment and with relatively high concentration in water. Relatively low concentration of BDE 209 (less than 0.01% of total PBDEs) and high concentration of BDE47 (up to 39.34% of total PBDEs) were detected in loaches. | QIN Xiaofei XIA Xijuan LI Yan ZHAO Yaxian YANG Zhongzhi FU Shan TI-AN Mi ZHAO Xingru QIN Zhanfen XU Xiaobai YANG Yongjian | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009，21，12： | 6 |
| 3 | Magnetic coupling engineered porous dielectric carbon within ultralow filler loading toward tunable and high-performance microwave absorption显示文摘Developing microwave absorption(MA)materials with satisfied comprehensive performance is a great challenge for tackling severe electromagnetic pollution.In particular,the magnetic component/carbon hybrids absorbers always suffer from high filler loading.Herein,we propose a feasible strategy to construct hierarchical porous carbon with tightly embedded Ni nanoparticles(Ni@NPC).These highly dispersed Ni nanoparticles produce strong magnetic coupling networks to enhance magnetic loss abilities.Moreover,the interconnected hierarchical dielectric carbon network affords favorable dipolar/interfacial polarization,conduction loss,multiple reflection and scattering.Impressively,with an ultralow filler loading of 5 wt.%,the resultant Ni@NPC/paraffin composite achieves an excellent MA performance with a minimum reflection loss of as high as-72.4 dB and a broad absorption bandwidth of 5.0 GHz.This capability outperforms most current magnetic-dielectric hybrids counterparts.Furthermore,the MA capacity can be easily tuned with adjustments in thickness,content and type of magnetic material.Thus,this work opens up new avenues for the development of high-performance and lightweight MA materials. | Wang Yang Bo Jiang Zhihui Liu Rui Li Liqiang Hou Zhengxuan Li Yongli Duan Xingru Yan Fan Yang Yongfeng Li | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，11： | 3 |
| 4 | Thyroid disruption by technical decabromodiphenyl ether (DE-83R) at low concentrations in Xenopus laevis显示文摘Decabromodiphenyl ether (decaBDE),as a flame retardant,is widely produced and used.To study the thyroid disruption by technical decaBDE at low concentrations,Xenopus laevis tadpoles were exposed to technical decaBDE mixture DE-83R (1-1000 ng/L) in water from stage 46/47 (free swimming larvae,system of Nieuwkoop and Faber) to stage 62.DE-83R at concentration of 1000 ng/L significantly delayed the time to metamorphosis (presented by forelimb emergence,FLE).Histological examination showed that DE83R at all tested concentrations caused histological alterations-multilayer follicular epithelial cell and markedly increased follicle size accompanied by partial colloid depletion and increase in the peripheral colloid vacuolation,in thyroid glands.All tested concentrations of DE-83R also induced a down-regulation of thyroid receptor mRNA expression.These results demonstrated that technical decaBDE disrupted the thyroid system in X.laevis tadpoles.Analysis of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) (sum of 39 congeners) in X.laevis indicated that mean concentrations of total PBDEs in X.laevis exposed to 1,10,100,1000 ng/L were 11.0,128.1,412.1,1400.2 ng/g wet weight,respectively.Considering that PBDEs burden of X.laevis tadpoles was close to PBDEs levels in amphibians as reported in previous studies,our study has raised new concerns for thyroid disruption in amphibians of technical decaBDE at environmentally relevant concentrations. | Xiaofei Qin Xijuan Xia Zhongzhi Yang Shishuai Yan Yaxian Zhao Rongguo Wei Yan Li Mi Tian Xingru Zhao Zhanfen Qin Xiaobai Xu | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，5： | 2 |
| 5 | Electropolyme?rized polyaniline stabilized tungsten oxide nanocomposite films: Electrochromic behavior and electrochemical energy storage显示文摘 | Wei Huige Yan Xingru Wu Shijie | 2012 | J Phys Chern C2012，116，25： | 1 |
| 6 | Introducing hydroxyl groups to tailor the d-band center of Ir atom through side anchoring for boosted ORR and HER显示文摘Tuning the coordination atoms of central metal is an effective means to improve the electrocatalytic activity of atomic catalysts.Herein,iridium(Ir) is proposed to be asymmetrically anchored by sp-N and pyridinic N of hydrogen-substituted graphdiyne(HsGDY),and coordinated with OH as an Ir atomic catalyst(Ir_(1)-N-HsGDY).The electron structures,especially the d-band center of Ir atom,are optimized by these specific coordination atoms.Thus,the as-synthesized Ir_(1)-N-HsGDY exhibits excellent electrocatalytic performances for oxygen reduction and hydrogen evolution reactions in both acidic and alkaline media.Benefiting from the unique structure of HsGDY,IrN_(2)(OH)_(3) has been developed and demonstrated to act as the active site in these electrochemical reactions.All those indicate the fresh role of the sp-N in graphdiyne in producing a new anchor way and contributing to promote the electrocatalytic activity,showing a new strategy to design novel electrochemical catalysts. | Qing Lv Meiping Li Xiaodong Li Xingru Yan Zhufeng Hou Changshui Huang | 2024 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2024，90，3： | 0 |
| 7 | The preparation of whole sp-C composed alkyne rich carbon materials显示文摘For the high content of sp-hybridized carbon atoms,carbyne based materials can express superior conductivity and ultra-high theoretical capacity,which are key factors of high-performance anode.However,the poor stability of synthetic intermediates and unwanted side reactions lead to huge challenge to synthesis carbyne alternating carbon–carbon triple and single bonds.Here,we rationally designed a smart“Greedy Snake”strategy to synthesize the alkyne rich carbon materials named Si capped alkyne rich carbon(Si-Alkyne-C)which comprised of sp-hybridized carbon atoms.The as-prepared Si-Alkyne-C generated on the copper surface through a carbon–carbon coupling,in which Si can effectively protect the intermediates generated by the reaction.The C–Si bond can constantly generate copper-alkyne intermediates to couple with other terminal alkynes to continuously elongate like'Greedy Snake',forming a long alkyne chain structure.The as-prepared Si-Alkyne-C can be applied as anode electrodes,exhibited very high reversible capacity of up to 2776 mAh/g at a current density of 50 mA/g and an average capacity around 1202 mAh/g at a high current density of 5000 mA/g for 5000 cycles,which are the best results among the reported carbon materials and better than many other anode materials.These results not only provide a facile strategy to prepare carbyne based materials,but also open a broad avenue for the preparation of high-capacity anode materials. | Deyi Zhang Ze Yang Wenjing Liu Xingru Yan Qin Liu Xiaodong Li Changshui Huang Yuliang Li | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，11： | 0 |
| 8 | Electrochemical synthesis of FeN_(x) doped carbon quantum dots for sensitive detection of Cu^(2+) ion显示文摘A novel strategy was developed to fabricate FeNx-doped carbon quantum dots(Fe-N-CQDs)to detect Cu^(2+) ions selectively as a fluorescence probe.The Fe-N-CQDs were synthesized by an efficient electrolysis of a carbon cloth electrode,which was coated with monoatomic ironanchored nitrogen-doped carbon(Fe-N-C).The obtained Fe-N-CQDs emitted blue fluorescence and possessed a quantum yield(QY)of 7.5%.An extremely wide linear relationship between the Cu^(2+) concentration and the fluorescence intensity was obtained in the range from 100 nmol L^(-1) to 1000 nmol L^(-1)(R^(2)=0.997),and the detection limit was calculated as 59 nmol L^(-1).Moreover,the Fe-N-CQDs demonstrated wide range pH compatibility between 2 and 13 due to the coordination between pyridine nitrogen and Fe^(3+),which dramatically reduced the affection of the protonation and deprotonation process between H^(+) and Fe-N-CQDs.It is notable that the Fe-N-CQDs exhibited a rapid response in Cu^(2+) detection,where stable quenching can be completed in 7 s.The mechanism of excellent selective detection of Cu^(2+) was revealed by energy level simulation that the LUMO level of Fe-N-CQDs(-4.37 eV)was close to the redox potential of Cu^(2+),thus facilitating the electron transport from Fe-N-CQDs to Cu^(2+). | Siyuan Sun Weijie Bao Fan Yang Xingru Yan Yang Sun Ge Zhang Wang Yang Yongfeng Li | 2023 | Green Energy & Environment2023，8，1： | 0 |
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