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| 1 | Com parison of Amino Acids in Root Exudates of Flue-cured Tobacco Varieties with Different Resistances against Black Shank显示文摘In order to explore the differences of amino acids in root exudates and plant tissues,we selected four flue-cured tobacco varieties [Yunyan 87(Ⅰ),K326( Ⅱ),NC102( Ⅲ),Hongda( Ⅳ) ]as the test materials and studied the components and mass fractions of amino acids in rhizosphere soil,non rhizosphere soil,roots and leaves via high performance capillary zone electrophoresis. Ten amino acids were detected out from four varieties,including histidine,lysine,tryptophan,phenylalanine,valine,threonine,proline,serine,alanine and glycine. The mass fractions of amino acids in leaves and roots were higher than those in rhizosphere soil and non rhizosphere soil. In rhizosphere soil and non-rhizosphere soil,the mass fractions of lysine,phenylalanine,threonine,proline and glycine in susceptible varieties( Ⅲ,Ⅳ) were higher than those in resistant varieties(Ⅰ,Ⅱ). In rhizosphere soil,the total amino acids successively were Ⅳ > Ⅲ >Ⅰ> Ⅱ,and in non rhizosphere soil were Ⅲ > Ⅳ >Ⅰ> Ⅱ. The total amino acids in roots of variety Ⅳ was the highest,up to 6 359. 195 μg / g. In leaves,the total amino acids in varietiesⅠand Ⅱ were higher than those in varieties Ⅲ and Ⅳ. The results indicated that amino acids could secrete to rhizosphere via root secretion,and the compositions and mass fractions of amino acids varied with flue-cured tobacco varieties,thus the secretion amount of susceptible varieties was higher than that of resistant varieties. | Yang Shunqiang Wang Ge Yang Huanwen Luo Jiagang Cheng Lijun | 2015 | Plant Diseases and Pests2015，6，6： | 0 |
| 2 | Crustal density structure of the southern segment of the Liaocheng-Lankao fault, China显示文摘The 1:200,000 middle-large scale Bouguer gravity anomaly data covering the southern segment of the Liaocheng-Lankao fault(SLLF)and its vicinity are analyzed with two methods.First,the Bouguer gravity anomaly data are decomposed by two-dimensional(2 D)wavelet to make the family of multi-scale modes correspond with density structure at different depths.Second,a two and half dimension(2.5 D)human-computer interaction inversion of the Bouguer gravity anomaly data are conducted with the constraints provided by two deep seismic sounding profiles(DSS1 and DSS2)crossing the study area to get the crustal density profiles.Based on the integrated study,we can draw the following conclusions:1)SLLF appears to be a deep fault with almost vertical dipping and rooted into the uppermost mantle;2)In the middle to upper crust SLLF shows an clear turning patterns and segmentation features;3)In the study area the epicentral distributions of the precisely re-located small earthquakes and the historical large earthquakes have a good correspondence with the turning patterns and segmentation features of SLLF;and 4)The results of the horizontal slices from 2 D wavelet decomposition show that there are significant differences in the density structure on the two sides of the fault.A well-defined concave structure with low density exists in the upper crust of the Dongming Depression on the west side of the fault,with the concave center being estimated at a depth of about 8 km.In contrast,the upper crust on the east side presents a relative thinner pattern in depth with a bit higher density.Meanwhile,the low-density structure in the middle crust underneath the fault is presumably caused by the uplift of the upper mantle materials and their intrusion along the deep rupture system.This paper clarified the inconsistency of fault system and epicenters of small earthquakes from upper to lower crust.The results indicated that the fault system plays an important governing role to the seismicity in this area. | Lei Jiang Lanbo Liu Zhiping Xu Xiaoguo Deng Lipu Yang Wei Xiong Shunqiang Xu | 2019 | Geodesy and Geodynamics2019，10，5： | 0 |
| 3 | Countermeasures for Circular Agricultural Development of Chongqing Based on AHP Approach显示文摘With rapid economic development,resource and environment problems become more and more prominent. Chongqing Municipality, as a city focusing on industrial development in the past,has serious problem of environmental pollution and scarce agricultural resources. At present,it is urgent to find out how to develop circular agriculture and coordinate economic,social,environmental development. On the basis of understanding the intension of circular agriculture,this paper built evaluation indicator system for development of circular agriculture from social and economic development,resource reduction input,resource recycling use,and resource and environment safety. Then,it made an evaluation of circular agricultural development of Chongqing Municipality by AHP approach combined with gray correlation analysis. Finally,it came up with countermeasures,including reducing input of agricultural production materials,strengthening land management,promoting scientific and technological progress,and improving policy systems. | Taiyan YANG Shuo BAI Shunqiang SUN | 2014 | Asian Agricultural Research2014，6，5： | 0 |
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