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| 1 | Changes in Extreme Maximum Temperature Events and Population Exposure in China under Global Warming Scenarios of 1.5 and 2.0°C: Analysis Using the Regional Climate Model COSMO-CLM显示文摘We used daily maximum temperature data(1986–2100) from the COSMO-CLM(COnsortium for Small-scale MOdeling in CLimate Mode) regional climate model and the population statistics for China in 2010 to determine the frequency, intensity, coverage, and population exposure of extreme maximum temperature events(EMTEs) with the intensity–area–duration method. Between 1986 and 2005(reference period), the frequency, intensity, and coverage of EMTEs are 1330–1680 times yr^(–1), 31.4–33.3°C, and 1.76–3.88 million km^2, respectively. The center of the most severe EMTEs is located in central China and 179.5–392.8 million people are exposed to EMTEs annually. Relative to 1986–2005, the frequency, intensity, and coverage of EMTEs increase by 1.13–6.84, 0.32–1.50, and15.98%–30.68%, respectively, under 1.5°C warming; under 2.0°C warming, the increases are 1.73–12.48, 0.64–2.76,and 31.96%–50.00%, respectively. It is possible that both the intensity and coverage of future EMTEs could exceed the most severe EMTEs currently observed. Two new centers of EMTEs are projected to develop under 1.5°C warming, one in North China and the other in Southwest China. Under 2.0°C warming, a fourth EMTE center is projected to develop in Northwest China. Under 1.5 and 2.0°C warming, population exposure is projected to increase by23.2%–39.2% and 26.6%–48%, respectively. From a regional perspective, population exposure is expected to increase most rapidly in Southwest China. A greater proportion of the population in North, Northeast, and Northwest China will be exposed to EMTEs under 2.0°C warming. The results show that a warming world will lead to increases in the intensity, frequency, and coverage of EMTEs. Warming of 2.0°C will lead to both more severe EMTEs and the exposure of more people to EMTEs. Given the probability of the increased occurrence of more severe EMTEs than in the past, it is vitally important to China that the global temperature increase is limited within 1.5°C. | Mingjin ZHAN Xiucang LI Hemin SUN Jianqing ZHAI Tong JIANG Yanjun WANG | 2018 | Journal of Meteorological Research2018，32，1： | 11 |
| 2 | Hierarchical porous metal ferrite ball-in-ball hollow spheres: General synthesis, formation mechanism, and high performance as anode materials for Li-ion batteries显示文摘CoFe 的高收益<潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 2 O <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 4 , NiFe <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 2 O <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 4 和 CdFe <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 2 O <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 4 层次多孔的 ball-in-ball 空范围用锻烧跟随的热水的合成被完成了。形成的机制被显示包含一在里面 situ 碳模板的过程。层次多孔的 CoFe < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 2 O < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 4 有壳的不同数字的空范围能被改变合成条件获得。产生 CoFe 的电气化学的性质 < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 2 O < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 4 个 电极被比较了,用不同文件夹。同样获得的 CoFe <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 2 O <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 4 和 NiFe <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 2 O <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 4 有相对高的可逆分泌物能力和好率保留性能它在锂离子电池用作阳极材料使他们成为有希望的材料。 | Shouli Li Aihua Li Ranran Zhang Yanyan He Yanjun Zhai Liqiang Xu | 2014 | Nano Research2014，7，8： | 9 |
| 3 | One-dimensional manganese borate hydroxide nanorods and the corresponding manganese oxyborate nanorods as promising anodes for lithium ion batteries显示文摘自从他们在自然更比当前采用的材料 environmentally 良性、更丰富,包含 nanomaterials 的新奇的锰和硼在未付的最近的年里在可充电的锂离子电池(解放) 为应用被调查了。在这研究,一个维( 1D ) Mn <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 3 B <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 7 O <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 13 哦 nanorods 和 MnBO <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 2 哦 nanorod 捆 controllably 是由使用 NH 制作了<潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 4 HB <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 4 O <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus > 7 和 Mn (没有<潜水艇class= a-plus-plus > 3 ) 2 作为试剂经由一热水或 solvothermal 过程,分别地没有任何 | Aihua Li Liqiang Xu Shouli Li Yanyan He Ranran Zhang Yanjun Zhai | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，2： | 4 |
| 4 | Premium Connection Downhole Tubing Corrosion显示文摘 | Shuanlu Lu Jianmin Xiang Yanjun Kang Zeliang Chang Xunchang Dong Tongguang Zhai | 2008 | Materials Performance2008，，5： | 2 |
| 5 | Construction and electrochemical mechanism investigation of hierarchical core-shell like composite as high performance anode for potassium ion batteries显示文摘Potassium-ion batteries(PIBs)are promising candidates for next-generation energy storage devices due to the earth abundance of potassium,low cost,and stable redox potentials.However,the lack of promising high-performance electrode materials for the intercalation/deintercalation of large potassium ions is a major challenge up to date.Herein,we report a novel uniform nickel selenide nanoparticles encapsulated in nitrogen-doped carbon(defined as“NiSe@NC”)as an anode for PIBs,which exhibits superior rate performance and cyclic stability.Benefiting from the unique hierarchical core-shell like nanostructure,the intrinsic properties of metal-selenium bonds,synergetic effect of different components,and a remarkable pseudocapacitance effect,the anode exhibits a very high reversible capacity of 438 mA·h·g^(-1)at 50 mA·g^(-1),an excellent rate capability,and remarkable cycling performance over 2,000 cycles.The electrochemical mechanism were investigated by the in-situ X-ray diffraction,ex-situ high-resolution transmission electron microscopy,selected area electron diffraction,and first principle calculations.In addition,NiSe@NC anode also shows high reversible capacity of 512 mA·h·g^(-1)at 100 mA·g^(-1)with 84%initial Coulombic efficiency,remarkable rate performance,and excellent cycling life for sodium ion batteries.We believe the proposed simple approach will pave a new way to synthesize suitable anode materials for secondary ion batteries. | Nadeem Hussain Suyuan Zeng Zhenyu Feng Yanjun Zhai Chunsheng Wang Mingwen Zhao Yitai Qian Liqiang Xu | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，10： | 1 |
| 6 | Energy and ex- ergy analyses on a novel hybrid solar heating, cooling and power generation system for remote areas 显示文摘 | ZHAI H DAI Yanjun WU J Y | 2009 | Ap- plied Energy2009，86，9： | 1 |
| 7 | Energy and exergy analyses on a hybrid solar heating, cooling and power generation system using helical screw expander and silica gel-water adsorption chiller显示文摘 | Zhai Hui Dai Yanjun Wu Jingyi | 2009 | Applied Energy2009，86，9： | 1 |
| 8 | Petroleum coke derived porous carbon/NiCoP with efficient reviving catalytic and adsorptive activity as sulfur host for high performance lithium-sulfur batteries显示文摘Sulfur-host material with abundant pore structure and high catalysis plays an important role in development of high-energy-density lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries.Herein,we implanted NiCoP nanoparticles into the N,S co-doped porous carbon derived from petroleum coke(PCPC)to fabricate the sulfur-host of PCPC/NiCoP composites.The high specific surface area of PCPC provides abundant adsorption sites for capturing LiPSs and the NiCoP nanoparticles to improve the polarity and boost the LiPSs conversion kinetics of PCPC.The Li-S cells fabricated with PCPC/NiCoP as sulfur-host deliver high discharge capacity of 1,462.7 mAh·g^(-1)under the current density of 0.1 C and exhibit ultralong lifespan over 800 cycles under the current density of 1,2,and even 5 C.Additionally,the prepared composites cathodes deliver an outstanding discharge capacity of 932.5 and 826.4 mAh·g^(-1)at 0.5 and 1 C with a high sulfur loading of over 3.90 mg·cm^(-2),and remain stable about 60 cycles.Furthermore,the promoted adsorption-conversion process of polysulfides by introducing NiCoP nanoparticles into PCPC was investigated by experimental and theoretical calculation studies.This work offers a new light for tacking the obstacles of porous carbon-based sulfur-host and propelling the development of petroleum coke-based porous carbon for high performance Li-S batteries. | Bo Zhang Lu Wang Bin Wang Yanjun Zhai Shuyuan Zeng Meng Zhang Yitai Qian Liqiang Xu | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Experimental investigation and analysis on a concentrating solar collector using linear Fresnel lens 显示文摘 | Zhai Hui Dai Yanjun Wu Jingyi | 2010 | Energy Conversion and Management2010，51，1： | 1 |
| 10 | An Analysis of the Discontinuity in Chinese Radiosonde Temperature Data Using Satellite Observation as a Reference显示文摘Reconciling upper-air temperature trends derived from radiosonde and satellite observations is a necessary step to confidently determine the global warming rate. This study examines the raw and homogenized radiosonde observations over China and compares them with layer-mean atmospheric temperatures derived from satellite microwave observations for the lower-troposphere(TLT), mid-troposphere(TMT), upper-troposphere(TUT), and lower-stratosphere(TLS) by three research groups. Comparisons are for averages over China, excluding the Tibetan Plateau, and at individual stations where metadata contain information on radiosonde instrument changes. It is found that major differences between the satellite and radiosonde observations are related to artificial systematic changes. The radiosonde system updates in the early 2000 s over China caused significant discontinuities and led the radiosonde temperature trends to exhibit less warming in the middle and upper troposphere and more cooling in the lower stratosphere than satellite temperatures. Homogenized radiosonde data have been further adjusted by using the shift-point adjustment approaches to match with satellite products for China averages. The obtained trends during 1979–2015 from the re-adjusted radiosonde observation are respectively 0.203 ± 0.066, 0.128 ± 0.044, 0.034 ± 0.039, and –0.329 ± 0.135 K decade^(–1) for TLT, TMT, TUT, and TLS equivalents. Compared to satellite trends, the re-adjusted radiosonde trends are within 0.01 K decade^(–1) for TMT and TUT, 0.054 K decade^(–1) warmer for TLT, and 0.051 K decade^(–1) cooler for TLS. The results suggest that the use of satellite data as a reference is helpful in identifying and removing inhomogeneities of radiosonde temperatures over China and reconciling their trends to satellite microwave observations. Future efforts are to homogenize radiosonde temperatures at individual stations over China by using similar approaches. | Yanjun GUO Chengzhi ZOU Panmao ZHAI Guofu WANG | 2019 | Journal of Meteorological Research2019，33，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Premium Connection Downhole Tubing Corrosion显示文摘 | Shuanlu Lu Jianmin Xiang Yanjun Kang Zeliang Chang Xunchang Dong Tongguang Zhai | 2008 | Materials Performance2008，，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Energy andexergy analyses on a novel hybrid solar heating,coolingand power generation system for remote areas 显示文摘 | Zhai Hui Dai Yanjun Wu Jingyi | 2009 | Applied Energy2009，86，9： | 1 |
| 13 | Study on Changes of Industrial Structure and Its Ecological Environment Benefit in Shaanxi Province显示文摘[Objective] To reduce influences of adjustment of regional industrial structure on ecological environment,promote coordinated development of regional economy and ecological environment,and improve the relationship between human beings and natural environment. [Method]Based on the statistical data of Shaanxi Province during 1978- 2013,the ecological environmental impact index and effect index of industrial structure in Shaanxi Province were calculated,and then the ecological environment benefit of changes in industrial structure in Shaanxi Province from1978 to 2013 was assessed quantitatively. [Result]The impact of changes in industrial structure on ecological environment in Shaanxi Province was moderate,but later changes in industrial structure had greater influences on ecological environment than before. [Conclusion]Industrial structure in Shaanxi Province should be optimized further to ensure the healthy development of ecological environment. | Wen Yanjun Liu Xi Zhai Yaqian | 2016 | Meteorological and Environmental Research2016，7，5： | 0 |
| 14 | Monitoring of Avian Influenza Virus and Newcastle Disease Virus in Suichuan Region of Jiangxi Province显示文摘[Objective] The research aimed to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of Avian influenza virus( AIV) and Newcastle disease virus( NDV)of wild Ardeid birds in Suichuan region of Jiangxi Province. [Method] A total of 110 nasopharyngeal swabs and 110 cloacal swabs of Ardeid birds were collected from Suichuan region of Jiangxi Province in October of 2014. The swabs were conducted the virus isolation using SPF chicken embryos,suspected positive samples were screened by hemagglutination( HA) test and identified by Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction( RT-PCR). [Results] HA titre of all 110 test samples was 0 except four samples. Detection on AIV and NDV of the test samples by RT-PCR showed that all the samples were negative,which indicated that the infection risk of avian influenza( AI) and newcastle disease( ND) of Ardeid birds in Suichuan region in Jiangxi Province in the summer of 2014 was low. [Conclusion] The research provided the basic data for studying the infection situations of AI and ND of wild waterfowl in Jiangxi Province. | Geng Haidong Jin Hongmei Zhang Yanjun Zhang Xiaolin Zhang Jiajie Li Xiang Zhou Changyu Ding Yuanying Gao Guangyu Wang Zhuole Qiao Dan Li Yinxue Zhai Xiwen Hua Yuping Zhang Guogang Chai Hongliang | 2016 | Animal Husbandry and Feed Science2016，8，4： | 0 |
| 15 | Flexible Mg_(3)N_(2)layer regulates lithium plating-striping for stable and high capacity lithium metal anodes显示文摘Lithium metal is regarded as one of the most promising candidates for next-generation batteries.However,lithium dendrite formation and dead lithium accumulation are the critical problems which hinder its practical application.Herein,we constructed a flexible coating membrane layer which could effectively uniform the lithium deposition by isolating lithium metal from electrolyte and regulating the ion flux distribution.After modification,both the Li||Li symmetric cells(more than 1,400 h at 1 mA·cm^(−2)and 1 mAh·cm^(−2))and Li||Cu cells(more than 500 cycles at 0.5 mA·cm^(−2)and 0.5 mAh·cm^(−2),coulombic efficiency over 98%)deliver excellent long-cycle performance with high coulombic efficiency.The high performance is also proved in LiFePO4(capacity retention increases from 79%to 93%at 2 C after 400 cycles)and NCM811 full cells(capacity retention from 28.5%to 78%at 2 C after 500 cycles).High electro-performance in batteries demonstrates that the multifunctional layer plays a crucial role in stabilizing lithium anode.Moreover,in order to verify the universality of the method,we have extended this facile way to fabricate other types of flexible membranes.This work offers an insight into solving the current obstacles in the application of lithium metal batteries. | Dong Ding Bo Zhang Lu Wang Jianmin Dou Yanjun Zhai Liqiang Xu | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，9： | 0 |
| 16 | Molecular studies of cellulose synthase supercomplex from cotton fiber reveal its unique biochemical properties显示文摘Cotton fiber is a highly elongated and thickened single cell that produces large quantities of cellulose,which is synthesized and assembled into cell wall microfibrils by the cellulose synthase complex(CSC).In this study,we report that in cotton(Gossypium hirsutum)fibers harvested during secondary cell wall(SCW)synthesis,GhCesA 4,7,and 8 assembled into heteromers in a previously uncharacterized 36-mer-like cellulose synthase supercomplex(CSS).This super CSC was observed in samples prepared using cotton fiber cells harvested during the SCW synthesis period but not from cotton stem tissue or any samples obtained from Arabidopsis.Knock-out of any of GhCesA 4,7,and 8 resulted in the disappearance of the CSS and the production of fiber cells with no SCW thickening.Cotton fiber CSS showed significantly higher enzyme activity than samples prepared from knock-out cotton lines.We found that the microfibrils from the SCW of wild-type cotton fibers may contain 72 glucan chains in a bundle,unlike other plant materials studied.GhCesA4,7,and 8 restored both the dwarf and reduced vascular bundle phenotypes of their orthologous Arabidopsis mutants,potentially by reforming the CSC hexamers.Genetic complementation was not observed when non-orthologous CesA genes were used,indicating that each of the three subunits is indispensable for CSC formation and for full cellulose synthase function.Characterization of cotton CSS will increase our understanding of the regulation of SCW biosynthesis. | Xingpeng Wen Yufeng Zhai Li Zhang Yanjun Chen Zhiyuan Zhu Gang Chen Kun Wang Yuxian Zhu | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，9： | 0 |
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