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| 1 | Spatial patterns of ephemeral plants in Gurbantünggüt Desert显示文摘In the present research,the authors measured parameters of richness,cover and importance value of ephemeral and ephemeroid plants on south-north and east-west transects in the Gurbantünggüt Desert in early spring,and investigated and analyzed the microhabitats,such as terrain,geomorphology,soil physical-chemical properties and crusts. By comparison,the regional differences in the ephemeral distribution in the desert were revealed. The species of ephemeral plants in the south and center are the richest and those in the west are the poorest in the desert. The cover of ephemeral plants in the mid-south is higher than that in the north,and that in the mid-east is higher than that in the west. The response of ephemeral plants to the spatial variation of the desert habitat forms the population-habitat gradient of ephemeral plants. The characteristics are:(1) In the habitat with higher terrain,coarser textured soil with poorer sorting and correspondingly higher organic matter and lower alkali-saline contents,Carex physoides and Eremopyrum orientale are the dominant ephemeral plants;(2) In the dry habitat with lower terrain,looser textured soil,some organic matter,alkali-saline soil,and developed crust,the ephemeral plants Alyssum linifolium and Erodium oxyrrhynchum are of characteristic of drought and alkali-saline tolerance;(3) In the habitat with lower terrain,some water and more alkali-saline soil,the ephemeral plants Neotorularia torulosa and Hypecoum parviflorum being of alkali-saline tolerance are mainly developed. However,most ephemerals are distributed in a habitat order of higher terrain,some organic,and less alkali-saline soil on the above-mentioned ephemeral population-habitat gradient. The spatial gradient of variation in desert microhabitats is small,and as a whole,the physio-logical character of mesophytism is represented by the desert ephemerals. | QIAN YiBing WU ZhaoNing ZHANG LiYun ZHAO RuiFeng WANG XiaoYan LI YouMin | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，22： | 16 |
| 2 | Novel robust fault diagnosis method for flight control systems显示文摘A novel robust fault diagnosis scheme, which possesses fault estimate capability as well as fault diagnosis property, is proposed. The scheme is developed based on a suitable combination of the adaptive multiple model (AMM) and unknown input observer (UIO). The main idea of the proposed scheme stems from the fact that the actuator Lock-in-Place fault is unknown (when and where the actuator gets locked are unknown), and multiple models are used to describe different fault scenarios, then a bank of unknown input observers are designed to implement the disturbance de-coupling. According to Lyapunov theory, proof of the robustness of the newly developed scheme in the presence of faults and disturbances is derived. Numerical simulation results on an aircraft example show satisfactory performance of the proposed algorithm. | Guo Yuying Jiang Bin Zhang Youmin Wang dianfei | 2008 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2008，19，5： | 10 |
| 3 | Transplant outcomes of 100 cases of living-donor ABO-incompatible kidney transplantation显示文摘Background:Although ABO-incompatible(ABOi)kidney transplantation(KT)has been performed successfully,a standard preconditioning regimen has not been established.Based on the initial antidonor ABO antibody titers,an individualized preconditioning regimen is developed,and this study explored the efficacy and safety of the regimen.Methods:From September 1,2014,to September 1,2020,we performed 1668 consecutive living-donor KTs,including 100 ABOi and 1568 ABO-compatible(ABOc)KTs.ABOi KT recipients(KTRs)with a lower antibody titer(≤1:8)were administered oral immunosuppressive drugs(OIs)before KT,while patients with a medium titer(1:16)received OIs plus antibody-removal therapy(plasma exchange/double-filtration plasmapheresis),patients with a higher titer(≥1:32)were in addition received rituximab(Rit).Competing risk analyses were conducted to estimate the cumulative incidence of infection,acute rejection(AR),graft loss,and patient death.Results:After propensity score analyses,100 ABOi KTRs and 200 matched ABOc KTRs were selected.There were no significant differences in graft and patient survival between the ABOi and ABOc groups(P=0.787,P=0.386,respectively).After using the individualized preconditioning regimen,ABOi KTRs showed a similar cumulative incidence of AR(10.0%vs.10.5%,P=0.346).Among the ABOi KTRs,the Rit-free group had a similar cumulative incidence of AR(P=0.714)compared to that of the Rittreated group.Multivariate competing risk analyses revealed that a Rit-free regimen reduced the risk of infection(HR:0.31;95%CI:0.12–0.78,P=0.013).Notably,antibody titer rebound was more common in ABOi KTRs receiving a Rit-free preconditioning regimen(P=0.013)than those receiving Rit.ABOi KTRs with antibody titer rebound had a 2.72-fold risk of AR(HR:2.72,95%CI:1.01–7.31,P=0.048).ABOi KTRs had similar serum creatinine and estimated glomerular filtration rate compared to those of ABOc KTRs after the first year.Conclusions:An individualized preconditioning regimen can achieve comparable graft and patient survival rates in ABOi KT with ABOc KT.Rit-free preconditioning effectively prevented AR without increasing the risk of infectious events in those with lower initial titers;however,antibody titer rebound should be monitored. | Saifu Yin Qiling Tan Youmin Yang Fan Zhang Turun Song Yu Fan Zhongli Huang Tao Lin Xianding Wang | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，135，19： | 7 |
| 4 | Apparent diffusion coefficient in normal and abnormal pattern of intervertebral lumbar discs: initial experience显示文摘The aim of the present study was to compare the relationship of morphologically defined non-bulging/herni-ated, bulging and herniated intervertebral lumbar discs with quantitative apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC). Thirty-two healthy volunteers and 28 patients with back pain or sciatica were examined by MRI. All intervertebral lumbar discs from L1 to S1 were classified according to morphological abnormality and degenerated grades. The ADC values of nucleus pulposus (NP) were measured and recorded. The significant differences about mean ADC values of NP were found between non-bulging/herniated discs and bulging discs as well as herniated discs (P < 0.05), whereas there were no significant differences in ADC values between bulging and herniated discs (P > 0.05). Moreover, statistically significant relationship was found in the mean ADC values of NP between 'non-bulging/herniated and non-degenerated discs' and 'non-bulging/herniated degenerated discs' as well as herniated discs (P < 0.05). Linear regression analysis between ADC value and disc level revealed an inverse correlation (r = -0.18). The ADC map of the NP is a potentially useful tool for the quantitative assessment of componential and molecular alterations accompanied with lumbar disc abnormalities. | Gang Niu Xuewen Yu Jian Yang Rong Wang Shaojuan Zhang Youmin Guo | 2011 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2011，25，3： | 7 |
| 5 | A generalized Markov chain model based on generalized interval probability显示文摘In the traditional Markov chain model (MCM), aleatory uncertainty because of inherent randomness and epistemic uncertainty due to the lack of knowledge are not differentiated. Generalized interval probability provides a concise representation for the two kinds of uncertainties simultaneously. In this paper, a generalized Markov chain model (GMCM), based on the generalized interval probability theory, is proposed to improve the reliability of prediction. In the GMCM, aleatory uncertainty is represented as probability; interval is used to capture epistemic uncertainty. A case study for predicting the average dynamic compliance in machining processes is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of proposed GMCM. The results show that the proposed GMCM has a better prediction performance than that of MCM. | XIE FengYun WU Bo HU YouMin WANG Yan | 2013 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2013，56，9： | 6 |
| 6 | The diagnostic rules of peripheral lung cancer preliminary study based on data mining technique显示文摘Objective: To discuss the clinical and imaging diagnostic rules of peripheral lung cancer by data mining technique, and to explore new ideas in the diagnosis of peripheral lung cancer, and to obtain early-stage technology and knowledge support of computer-aided detecting(CAD). Methods: 58 cases of peripheral lung cancer confirmed by clinical pathology were collected. The data were imported into the database after the standardization of the clinical and CT findings attributes were identified. The data was studied comparatively based on Association Rules (AR) of the knowledge discovery process and the Rough Set (RS) reduction algorithm and Genetic Algorithm(GA) of the generic data analysis tool (ROSETTA), respectively. Results: The genetic classification algorithm of ROSETTA generates 5 000 or so diagnosis rules. The RS reduction algorithm of Johnson`s Algorithm generates 51 diagnosis rules and the AR algorithm generates 123 diagnosis rules. Three data mining methods basically consider gender, age, cough, location, lobulation sign, shape, ground-glass density attributes as the main basis for the diagnosis of peripheral lung cancer. Conclusion: These diagnosis rules for peripheral lung cancer with three data mining technology is same as clinical diagnostic rules, and these rules also can be used to build the knowledge base of expert system. This study demonstrated the potential values of data mining technology in clinical imaging diagnosis and differential diagnosis. | Yongqian Qiang Youmin Guo Xue Li Qiuping Wang Hao Chen Duwu Cui | 2007 | Journal of Nanjing Medical University2007，21，3： | 5 |
| 7 | A review of progress in coupled ocean-atmosphere model developments for ENSO studies in China显示文摘El Nino-Southern Oscillation(ENSO) is the strongest interannual signal that is producedby basinscale processes in the tropical Pacific,with significant effects on weather and climate worldwide.In the past,extensive and intensive international efforts have been devoted to coupled model developments for ENSO studies.A hierarchy of coupled ocean-atmo sphere models has been formulated;in terms of their complexity,they can be categorized into intermediate coupled models(ICMs),hybrid coupled models(HCMs),and fully coupled general circulation models(CGCMs).ENSO modeling has made significant progress over the past decades,reaching a stage where coupled models can now be used to successfully predict ENSO events 6 months to one year in advance.Meanwhile,ENSO exhibits great diversity and complexity as observed in nature,which still cannot be adequately captured by current state-of-the-art coupled models,presenting a challenge to ENSO modeling.We primarily reviewed the long-term efforts in ENSO modeling continually and steadily made at different institutions in China;some selected representative examples are presented here to review the current status of ENSO model developments and applications,which have been actively pursued with noticeable progress being made recently.As ENSO simulations are very sensitive to model formulations and process representations etc.,dedicated efforts have been devoted to ENSO model developments and improvements.Now,different ocean-atmosphere coupled models have been available in China,which exhibit good model performances and have already had a variety of applications to climate modeling,including the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6(CMIP6).Nevertheless,large biases and uncertainties still exist in ENSO simulations and predictions,and there are clear rooms for their improvements,which are still an active area of researches and applications.Here,model performances of ENSO simulations are assessed in terms of advantages and disadvantages with these differently formulated coupled models,pinpointing to the areas where they need to be further improved for ENSO studies.These analyses provide valuable guidance for future improvements in ENSO simulations and predictions. | ZHANG Rong-Hua YU Yongqiang SONG Zhenya REN Hong-Li TANG Youmin QIAO Fangli WU Tongwen GAO Chuan HU Junya TIAN Feng ZHU Yuchao CHEN Lin LIU Hailong LIN Pengfei WU Fanghua WANG Lin | 2020 | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2020，38，4： | 4 |
| 8 | Study of Production Planning Fuzzy Multi-objective Linear Programming Model with Fuzzy Variables | JIN Yi XI Youmin WANG Yingluo Management School, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049 The project is supported by the National Natural Science and the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China | 1997 | Systems Science and Systems Engineering1997，7，3： | 3 |
| 9 | A Composite Adaptive Fault-Tolerant Attitude Control for a Quadrotor UAV with Multiple Uncertainties显示文摘In this paper,a composite adaptive fault-tolerant control strategy is proposed for a quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)to simultaneously compensate actuator faults,model uncertainties and external disturbances.By assuming knowledge of the bounds on external disturbances,a baseline sliding mode control is first designed to achieve the desired system tracking performance and retain insensitive to disturbances.Then,regarding actuator faults and model uncertainties of the quadrotor UAV,neural adaptive control schemes are constructed and incorporated into the baseline sliding mode control to deal with them.Moreover,in terms of unknown external disturbances,a disturbance observer is designed and synthesized with the control law to further improve the robustness of the proposed control strategy.Finally,a series of comparative simulation tests are conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy where a quadrotor UAV is subject to inertial moment variations and different level of actuator faults.The capabilities and advantages of the proposed control strategy are confirmed and verified by simulation results. | WANG Ban ZHANG Youmin ZHANG Wei | 2022 | Journal of Systems Science & Complexity2022，35，1： | 2 |
| 10 | Assimilation of argo temperature and salinity profiles using a bias-aware localized EnKF system for the Pacific Ocean显示文摘 | Deng Ziwang Tang Youmin Wang Guihua | 2010 | Ocean Modelling2010，35，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Dynamic Stiffness Deterioration of a Machining Center Based on Relative Excitation Method显示文摘The tool point frequency response function(FRF) is commonly obtained by impacting test or semi-analytical techniques.Regardless of the approach,it is assumed that the workpiece system is rigid.The assumption is valid in common machining,but it doesn't work well in the cutting processes of thin-wall products.In order to solve the problem,a multi-degree-of-freedom dynamic model is employed to obtain the relative dynamic stiffness between the cutting tool and the workpiece system.The relative direct and cross FRFs between the cutting tool and workpiece system are achieved by relative excitation experiment,and compared with the tool point FRFs at x and y axial direction.The comparison results indicate that the relative excitation method could be used to obtain the relative dynamic compliance of machine-tool-workpiece system more actually and precisely.Based on the more precise relative FRFs,four evaluation criterions of dynamic stiffness are proposed,and the variation trend curves of these criterions during the last six months are achieved and analyzed.The analysis results show that the lowest natural frequency,the maximum and the average dynamic compliances at x axial direction deteriorate more quickly than that at y axial direction.Therefore,the main cutting direction and the large-size direction of workpieces should be arranged at y axial direction to slow down the deterioration of the dynamic stiffness of machining centers.The compliance of workpiece system is considered,which can help master the deterioration rules of the dynamic stiffness of machining centers,and enhance the reliability of machine centers and the consistency of machining processes. | WANG Erhua WU Bo HU Youmin YANG Shuzi CHENG Yao | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2013，26，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Why B - ring is the active center for genistein to scavenge peroxylradical: a DFT study显示文摘 | Zhang Hongyu Wang Lanfen Sun Youmin | 2003 | Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters2003，，13： | 1 |
| 13 | Venous Irritation, Pharmacokinetics, and Tissue Distribution of Tirilazad in Rats Following Intravenous Administration of a Novel Supersaturated Submicron Lipid Emulsion显示文摘 | Youmin Wang Gebre-Mariam Mesfin Carlos A. Rodríguez John G. Slatter Margaret R. Schuette Andrea L. Cory Michael J. Higgins | 1999 | Pharmaceutical Research1999，，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Comparison of four clinical scores for the predicting lower limb deep venous thrombosis in Chinese patients显示文摘Objective:To evaluate Wells,Kahn,St.Andréand Constans scores for the prediction of deep venous thrombosis in Chinese patients. Methods:One hundred and seventy-two patients,prospectively,blinded referred for evaluation with four clinical-score systems for suspected deep venous thrombosis,were examined by ultrasonography. Sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value,nega-tive predictive value and receiver operation curves were calculated for four clinical scores. The difference between areas of the ROC curve for each of the scores was compared with others and reference line. Results:Forty-six of 172 patients had deep venous throm-bosis proven by sonography. The sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value and negative predictive value for Wells score was 91.3%,57.1%,43.8% and 94.7%,respectively,for Kahn score; 65.2%,71.4%,45.5% and 84.9%,respectively,for St.Andréscore; 63%,38.9%,27.4% and 74.2% respectively,for Constans score; 95.7%,34.9%,34.9% and 95.7% respectively. Area under ROV curve of Constans score was 0.814,which was similar to that of Wells score,then followed by Kahn score and that of St.Andréscore was no difference with the reference line. Conclusion:Based on the results of our study,the sensitivity,negative prediction value and area under ROC curve are larger for Constans score and Wells score in Chinese hospitalized patients than that of Kahn score or St.Andréscore. Considering the aim of the clinical assessment,Constans score and Wells score are more efficient for Chinese hospitalized patients. | Li Zhu Min Liu Xiaojuan Guo Jianguo Wang Youmin Guo Chen Wang Hongxia Ma Yulin Guo | 2008 | Journal of Nanjing Medical University2008，22，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Harmony Theory | XI Youmin, WANG Yingluo, LI Huaizu Management School, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China | 1993 | Systems Science and Systems Engineering1993，3，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Research on consistency of identifying solitary pulmonary masses with CT显示文摘Objective:To research on consistency of identifying solitary pulmonary masses with CT. Methods:Three observers with different working backgrounds in imaging diagnosis individually interpreted the same group images of solitary pulmonary mass, by 12 indexes of objective signs. The differences in interpretation resulted in ante- and post-interpretations were assessed by the x2 test. The agreement of two interpretations from the same observer was confirmed with the kappa test. A double-blind method was adopted for analysis. Results:The agreement rates of ante- and post-interpreting from the three observers were respectively 82.65%(486/588) 80.27%(472/588) and 84.86% (499/588) while their interpreting results were generally accordant without significant difference(x2 = 4.975, df = 2, P = 0.083) however there was difference between the observer 2 and observer 3(x2 = 4.875, df = 1, P = 0.027). There were five indexes with k > 0.40 of ante- and post-interpreting results of the three observers, including clarity of nodule borderline, presence of sentus, uniformity of density, existence of cavity and calcification in pathological region, among them, the agreement rate of interpreting borderline and cavity was higher(k > 0.07); the blood vessel convergence poorer(0 < k ≤ 0.40); the other six CT signs of interpretation were slightly different. Conclusion:The ability to identify solitary pulmonary mass was inconsistent, and needs to be improved further. | Qiuping Wang Gang Niu Yun Zhang Yongqian Qiang Zicheng Li Youmin Guo | 2008 | Journal of Nanjing Medical University2008，22，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Shape evolution of monolayer MoS2 crystals grown by chemical vapor deposition显示文摘 | WANG Shanshan RONG Youmin FAN Ye | 2014 | Chem Mater2014，26，22： | 1 |
| 18 | Study on the impediment to vibration wave propagation from rigid vibration isolation mass显示文摘 | WANG Qiangyong LU Youmin WANG Xianzhong | 2011 | Marine Sci2011，10，： | 1 |
| 19 | Rural Entrepreneurship in an Emerging Economy: Reading Institutional Perspectives from Entrepreneur Stories显示文摘 | Jun Yu Joyce X. Zhou Yagang Wang Youmin Xi | 2013 | Journal of Small Business Management2013，，2： | 1 |
| 20 | A Novel Stable Supersaturated Submicron Lipid Emulsion Of Tirilazad显示文摘 | Youmin Wang Andrea L. Cory | 1999 | Pharmaceutical Development and Technology1999，，3： | 1 |
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