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1Chemical composition of PM_(2.5) during winter in Tianjin,China显示文摘PM2.5 samples for 24 h were collected during winter in Tianjin,China. The ambient mass concentration and chemical composition of the PM2.5 were determined. Ionic species were analyzed by ion chromatog-raphy,while carbonaceous species were determined with the IMPROVE thermal optical reectance(TOR) method,and inorganic elements were measured by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spec-trometer. The daily PM2.5 mass concentrations ranged from 48.2 to 319.2 g/m3 with an arithmetic average of 144.6 g/m3. The elevated PM2.5 in winter was mostly attributed to combustion sources such as vehicle exhaust,heating,cooking and industrial emissions,low wind speeds and high relative humidity(RH) ,which were favorable for pollutant accumulation and formation of secondary pollutants. By chem-ical mass balance,it was estimated that about 89.1% of the PM2.5 mass concentrations were explained by carbonaceous species,secondary particles,crustal matters,sea salt and trace elements. Organic material was the largest contributor,accounting for about 32.7% of the total PM2.5 mass concentrations. SO42-,NO3-,Cl- and NH4+ were four major ions,accounting for 16.6%,11.5%,4.7% and 6.0%,respectively,of the total mass of PM2.5.Jinxia Gu Zhipeng Bai Weifang Li Liping Wu Aixia Liu Haiyan Dong Yiyang Xie 2011Particuology2011,9,3:60
2Stream-computing of High Accuracy On-board Real-time Cloud Detection for High Resolution Optical Satellite Imagery显示文摘This paper focuses on the time efficiency for machine vision and intelligent photogrammetry, especially high accuracy on-board real-time cloud detection method. With the development of technology, the data acquisition ability is growing continuously and the volume of raw data is increasing explosively. Meanwhile, because of the higher requirement of data accuracy, the computation load is also becoming heavier. This situation makes time efficiency extremely important. Moreover, the cloud cover rate of optical satellite imagery is up to approximately 50%, which is seriously restricting the applications of on-board intelligent photogrammetry services. To meet the on-board cloud detection requirements and offer valid input data to subsequent processing, this paper presents a stream-computing of high accuracy on-board real-time cloud detection solution which follows the “bottom-up” understanding strategy of machine vision and uses multiple embedded GPU with significant potential to be applied on-board. Without external memory, the data parallel pipeline system based on multiple processing modules of this solution could afford the “stream-in, processing, stream-out” real-time stream computing. In experiments, images of GF-2 satellite are used to validate the accuracy and performance of this approach, and the experimental results show that this solution could not only bring up cloud detection accuracy, but also match the on-board real-time processing requirements.Mi WANG Zhiqi ZHANG Zhipeng DONG Shuying JIN Hongbo SU 2019Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science2019,2,2:7
3Earth Observation Brain(EOB):an intelligent earth observation system显示文摘Since the twenty-first century,with the rapid development of high-resolution earth observation satellites,the earth observation satellite system has developed from the initial single satellite observation model to the current satellite constellation formed by light and small satellites observation model.All-weather and all-directional fine earth observation can now be realized.In the future,the satellite constellation,communication satellites,navigation satellites,and aircrafts are linked through dynamic linking network to form an air-space information network to realize real-time services of intelligent air-space information.To further enhance the perception,cognition,and quick response ability of the network,we propose the concept and model of the Earth Observation Brain(EOB)−the intelligent earth system based on events perception in this paper.Then,some key technologies needed to be solved in the EOB are also described.An application example is illustrated to show the process of perception and cognition in the primary stage of the EOB.In the future,EOB can observe what change of what object,the when and where to push these right information to mobile terminal of right people at the right time and right place.Global users can obtain any data,information,and knowledge in real-time through the EOB.Deren Li Mi Wang Zhipeng Dong Xin Shen Lite Shi 2017Geo-Spatial Information Science2017,20,2:6
4Response of Pinus taiwanensis growth to climate changes at its southern limit of Daiyun Mountain, China's Mainland Fujian Province显示文摘The Pinus taiwanensis trees of a Chinese endemic species form pure forests at infertile sites in humid subtropical China, which can aid soil reservation and ecological resiliency at such sites. Herein, we used dendrochronological methods to investigate the growth patterns and their relationship with climate by analyzing 158 cores of 79 P. taiwanensis trees at 4 sites in their southernmost distribution in China's Mainland at Daiyun Mountain in Fujian Province. Tree growths at sites with favorable conditions generally showed an age-related growth trend, which decreased from approximately 5 mm to 0.5 mm in about a century. Trees in moderately stressed environments established high growth in their juvenile periods but were highly susceptible to environmental stresses such as a sharp growth decline in the 1990 s. The temperature in February and the moisture in July are the major limiting factors for most of the tree growths, except for a few extremely stressed P. taiwanensis trees. The growth of the dwarf P. taiwanensis trees, with all ring diameters of the first 20 years less than 4 mm, is mainly limited by the dry climate in May. Under the potential future warming trend, drought stress can be particularly threatening to these dwarf P. taiwanensis trees, which are likely to be the germplasm resources for this species in this region.CHEN Dan FANG KeYan LI YingJun DONG ZhiPeng ZHANG Yu ZHOU FeiFei 2016Science China Earth Sciences2016,59,2:6
5Disruption of adipocyte HIF-1α improves atherosclerosis through the inhibition of ceramide generation显示文摘Atherosclerosis is a chronic multifactorial cardiovascular disease.Western diets have been reported to affect atherosclerosis through regulating adipose function.In high cholesterol diet-fed ApoE^(−/−)mice,adipocyte HIF-1αdeficiency or direct inhibition of HIF-1αby the selective pharmacological HIF-1αinhibitor PX-478 alleviates high cholesterol diet-induced atherosclerosis by reducing adipose ceramide generation,which lowers cholesterol levels and reduces inflammatory responses,resulting in improved dyslipidemia and atherogenesis.Smpd3,the gene encoding neutral sphingomyelinase,is identified as a new target gene directly regulated by HIF-1αthat is involved in ceramide generation.Injection of lentivirus-SMPD3 in epididymal adipose tissue reverses the decrease in ceramides in adipocytes and eliminates the improvements on atherosclerosis in the adipocyte HIF-1α-deficient mice.Therefore,HIF-1αinhibition may constitute a novel approach to slow atherosclerotic progression.Pengcheng Wang Guangyi Zeng Yu Yan Song-yang Zhang Yongqiang Dong Yangming Zhang Xingzhong Zhang Huiying Liu Zhipeng Zhang Changtao Jiang Yanli Pang 2022Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2022,12,4:6
6Optimization of Cutting Parameters for Trade-off Among Carbon Emissions, Surface Roughness, and Processing Time显示文摘As the manufacturing industry is facing increasingly serious environmental problems, because of which carbon tax policies are being implemented, choosing the optimum cutting parameters during the machining process is crucial for automobile panel dies in order to achieve synergistic minimization of the environment impact, product quality, and processing efficiency. This paper presents a processing task-based evaluation method to optimize the cutting parameters, considering the trade-off among carbon emissions, surface roughness, and processing time. Three objective models and their relationships with the cutting parameters were obtained through input–output, response surface, and theoretical analyses, respectively. Examples of cylindrical turning were applied to achieve a central composite design(CCD), and relative validation experiments were applied to evaluate the proposed method. The experiments were conducted on the CAK50135 di lathe cutting of AISI 1045 steel, and NSGA-Ⅱ was used to obtain the Pareto fronts of the three objectives. Based on the TOPSIS method, the Pareto solution set was ranked to find the optimal solution to evaluate and select the optimal cutting parameters. An S/N ratio analysis and contour plots were applied to analyze the influence of each decision variable on the optimization objective. Finally, the changing rules of a single factor for each objective were analyzed. The results demonstrate that the proposed method is effective in finding the trade-off among the three objectives and obtaining reasonable application ranges of the cutting parameters from Pareto fronts.Zhipeng Jiang Dong Gao Yong Lu Xianli Liu 2019Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2019,32,6:4
7Multi-walled carbon nanotubes covalently functionalized by axially coordinated metal-porphyrins: Facile syntheses and temporally dependent optical performance显示文摘向轴的方向协调了 metal-porphyrin-functionalized 多围的碳 nanotube (MWCNT ) nanohybrids 经由二条不同合成途径(一个壶 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition 反应和那深奥 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition 由亲核的替换跟随了的一条逐步的途径) 被准备,并且通过分光镜的技术描绘了。到 MWCNT 的表面的听卟啉的附件显著地改进他们处理的溶解度和容易。协调的这些向轴的方向(5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrinato ) 锡(IV )(SnTPP )-MWCNTs 展览重要荧光熄灭。结果的 nanohybrids 的第三顺序的非线性的光性质被与毫微秒和微微秒激光脉搏在 532 nm 使用 Z 扫描技术学习。当分别地,毫微秒或微微秒脉搏被采用时,结果证明 nanohybrids 展出重要反向的可饱和的吸收或可饱和的吸收。在毫微秒政体的改进非线性的吸收在继续到 nanohybrids 上被观察并且被归功于到 MWCNT 和化学上依附的金属卟啉的突出的性质的联合。Aijian Wang Jingbao Song Zhipeng Huang Yinglin Song Wang Yu Huanli Dong Wenping Hu Marie P. Cifuentes Mark G. Humphrey Long Zhang Jianda Shao Chi Zhang 2016Nano Research2016,9,2:3
8Study on Drag and Noise Reduction of Bionic Blade of Centrifugal Pump and Mechanism显示文摘In order to study the relationship between the important parameters of internal flow and the effect of drag and noise reduction,the internal flow field and sound field characteristics of bionic centrifugal pump are studied in this paper.Based on the methods of theoretical analysis,numerical simulation and test,the relationship between wall average shear stress,drag reduction rate,increasing efficiency and noise reduction rate of internal sound field is studied.Internal flow parameters to judge and predict the effect of drag and noise reduction are revealed.The results show that the bionic pit can effectively increase the thickness of the boundary layer and reduce the Reynolds stress on the wall.The resistance on the wall is reduced and the hydraulic efficiency of the centrifugal pump is increased.The noise reduction rate is basically consistent with the changing trend of the drag reduction rate,increasing efficiency and wall average shear stress in the flow field.Wall average shear stress can reveal the effect of drag and noise reduction,so the effect of drag and noise reduction can be predicted and judged by the change of wall average shear stress.Cui Dai Chao Guo Zhipeng Ge Houlin Liu Liang Dong 2021Journal of Bionic Engineering2021,18,2:3
9Anesthetic Sevoflurane Causes Neurotoxicity Differently in Neonatal Na?ve and Alzheimer Disease Transgenic Mice显示文摘Yan Lu Xu Wu Yuanlin Dong Zhipeng Xu Yiying Zhang Zhongcong Xie 2010Anesthesiology2010,,6:2
10Efficient separation between trivalent americium and lanthanides enabled by a phenanthroline-based polymeric organic framework显示文摘Separation of the minor actinides(Am and Cm)from lanthanides in high-level liquid wastes(HLLW)is one of the most challenging chemical separation tasks known owing to their chemical similarities and is highly significant in nuclear fuel reprocessing plants because it could practically lead to sustainable nuclear energy by closing the nuclear fuel cycle.The solid phase extraction is proposed to be a possible strategy but all reported sorbent materials severely suffer from limited stability and/or efficiency caused by the harsh conditions of high acidity coupled with intense irradiation.Herein,a phenanthroline-based polymeric organic framework(PhenTAPB-POF)was designed and tested for the separation of trivalent americium from lanthanides for the first time.Due to its fully conjugated structure,PhenTAPB-POF exhibits previously unachieved stability under the combined extreme conditions of strong acids and high irradiation field.The americium partitioning experiment indicates that PhenTAPB-POF possesses an ultrahigh adsorption selectivity towards Am(Ⅲ)over lanthanides(e.g.,SFAm(Ⅲ)/Eu(Ⅲ)=3326)in highly acidic simulated HLLW and relatively fast adsorption kinetics in both static and dynamic experiments.Am(Ⅲ)can be almost quantitatively eluted from the PhenTAPB-POF packed-column using a concentrated nitric acid elution.The high stability and superior separation performance endow PhenTAPB-POF with the promising alternative for separating minor actinides over lanthanides from highly acidic HLLW streams.Afshin Khayambashi Long Chen Xue Dong Kai Li Zhipeng Wang Linwei He Suresh Annam Lixi Chen Yaxing Wang Matthew V.Sheridan Chao Xu Shuao Wang 2022Chinese Chemical Letters2022,33,7:1
11In situ characterization of forearc serpentinized peridotite from the Sulu ultrahigh-pressure terrane: Behavior of fluid-mobile elements in continental subduction zone显示文摘Serpentinized peridotites in the Yangkou(YK),Suoluoshu(SLS) and Hujialin(HJL) areas in the Sulu ultrahighpressure terrane represent the relic of ancient subcontinental lithospheric mantle below the North China Craton.Their protoliths,harzburgite and dunite,were variably hydrated by aqueous fluids released from subducting Yangtze continent.The rocks are enriched in fluid-mobile elements(FME) including Sb(42–333 times the depleted mantle value) and Pb(30–476 times).The degrees of the FME enrichment are comparable to that of the Himalayan forearc serpentinites,and greater than forearc mantle serpentinites from Marianas,suggesting that the degrees of FME enrichment in the forearc serpentinites are greater in continental subduction zones than those in the oceanic subduction zones.Lizardite after olivine in the SLS serpentinite shows higher degrees of enrichment in Sb and As than those for antigorite after both olivine and orthopyroxene in the YK area.The antigorite has highly enriched in Pb,U,Cs,and LREE,but not for the lizardite.The abundance of FME in two different species of serpentine reflects the different temperature of hydration.At temperature lower than 300 ℃,formed lizardite at shallow depths of the mantle wedge incorporates elements that are fluid mobile at low temperatures,such as Sb and As.When the temperature greater than 300 ℃,formed antigorite at a relatively deep mantle wedge incorporate more FME from the subducting continental slab(or fragments),including Pb,U,Cs,LREE as well as Sb and As.The eventual breakdown of antigorite(600–700 ℃) in prograde metamorphism would discharge water as well as FME into the subducting channel and/or the overlying mantle.Zhipeng Xie Keiko Hattori Youpu Dong Jian Wang 2021Geoscience Frontiers2021,12,4:1
12Early specializations for mimicry and defense in a Jurassic stick insect显示文摘Mimicry and secondary defense are staples among predator–prey interactions.Among insects,the stick and leaf insects are masters of camouflage.Nonetheless,a meager understanding of their origin and early mimetic evolution persists.Here,we report the earliest mimetic and defensive strategies of a stick insect from the Middle Jurassic of China,Aclistophasma echinulatum gen.et sp.nov.,exquisitely preserving abdominal extensions and femoral spines.The distribution of these characteristics mapped onto the phylogeny of Phasmatodea reveals that abdominal extensions and femoral spines developed multiple times during the evolution of stick insects,and indicates that the origin of abdominal extensions predates other modifications,while tergal extensions predate other expansions of the body,such as those of the sterna and pleura,as well as defensive femoral spines.The new fossil provides clues into early antipredator defensive strategies,allows inferences as to the potential environment and predators,and reveals the mimetic and defensive mechanisms of stick insects from 165 million years ago.Hongru Yang Chaofan Shi Michael S.Engel Zhipeng Zhao Dong Ren Taiping Gao 2021National Science Review2021,8,1:1
13Synthesis of a Highly Crystalline Amide-Linked Covalent Organic Framework显示文摘The dilemma for the synthesis of covalent organic frameworks(COFs)is crystallinity and stability.Herein,we present the synthesis of a single-crystalline amide-linked COF,and demonstrate its excellent chemical as well as thermal stabilities.This study will inspire the synthesis of a wide spectrum of highly crystalline and stable COFs,promote their structure-property investigations and boost their applications in selective gas adsorption,storage and separation.Yuyao Li Zhipeng Zhou Yuexian Hong Xin Dong Yonghang Yang Zihao Liang Junliang Sun Xudong Chen Wei Liu Zhikun Zheng 2023Chinese Journal of Chemistry2023,41,4:1
14The inhalation anesthetic isoflurane increases levels of proinflammatory TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β显示文摘Xu Wu Yan Lu Yuanlin Dong Guohua Zhang Yiying Zhang Zhipeng Xu Deborah J. Culley Gregory Crosby Edward R. Marcantonio Rudolph E. Tanzi Zhongcong Xie 2012Neurobiology of Aging2012,,7:1
15Pressure-induced robust emission in a zero-dimensional hybrid metal halide (C_(9)NH_(20))_(6)Pb_(3)Br_(12)显示文摘Zero-dimensional(0D)hybrid metal halides are under intensive investigation owing to their unique physical properties,such as the broadband emission from highly localized excitons that is promising for white-emitting lighting.However,fundamental understanding of emission variations and structure–property relationships is still limited.Here,by using pressure processing,we obtain robust exciton emission in 0D(C_(9)NH_(20))_(6)Pb_(3)Br_(12) at room temperature that can survive to 80 GPa,the recorded highest value among all the hybrid metal halides.In situ experimental characterization and first-principles calculations reveal that the pressure-induced emission is mainly caused by the largely suppressed phonon-assisted nonradiative pathway.Lattice compression leads to phonon hardening,which considerably weakens the exciton–phonon interaction and thus enhances the emission.The robust emission is attributed to the unique structure of separated spring-like[Pb_(3)Br_(12)]^(6−)trimers,which leads to the outstanding stability of the optically active inorganic units.Our findings not only reveal abnormally robust emission in a 0D metal halide,but also provide new insight into the design and optimization of local structures of trimers and oligomers in lowdimensional hybrid materials.Mengting Chen Songhao Guo Kejun Bu Sujin Lee Hui Luo Yiming Wang Bingyan Liu Zhipeng Yan Hongliang Dong Wenge Yang Biwu Ma Xujie Lü 2021Matter and Radiation at Extremes2021,6,5:1
16Numerical Modeling of the Dynamic Response of an Elastoplastic Seabed Under Wave-Current Interactions显示文摘Wave-induced liquefaction of the seabed is a geohazard frequently encountered in shallow waters.Although widely discussed,most studies paid attention to the seabed response under a single sequence of wave loading.However,the seabed suffers from repeated‘wave loading–dissipation’phases in a real ocean environment.In this study,a homogeneous sandy seabed model is established to investigate the mechanism of wave-induced liquefaction by considering the existence of currents.Finite element analyses are conducted by incorporating a kinematic hardening elastoplastic model into the commercial package Abaqus.The constitutive model is validated against centrifugal wave tests.Parametric studies are conducted to demonstrate the effects of relative densities,current,and wave-loading history on the seabed response.The predicted excess pore pressure,effective stress paths,and associated variation of relative density are discussed in detail.The results show that the densification of soils significantly enhances the resistance against liquefaction,which provides new insight into the mechanism of residual liquefaction during wave sequences.SHAN Zhigang ZHU Zhipeng WANG Dong YE Guanlin 2023Journal of Ocean University of China2023,22,1:1
17Null genotypes of GSTM1 and GSTT1 contribute to hepatocellular carcinoma risk: Evidence from an updated meta-analysis显示文摘Bin Wang Gang Huang Dan Wang Aijun Li Zhipeng Xu Ran Dong Deqiang Zhang Weiping Zhou 2010Journal of Hepatology2010,,3:1
18Expression and significance of annexin A2 in patients with gastric adenocarcinomaand the association with E?cadherin显示文摘Yuehua Han Jun Ye Ying Dong Zhipeng Xu Qin Du 2015Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine2015,,:1
19AP-PCR detection of Streptococcusmutans and Streptococcussobrinus in caries-free and caries-active subjects显示文摘Qianzhou Jiang Miao Yu Zhipeng Min Anhua Yi Dong Chen Qi Zhang 2012Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry2012,,1:1
20Aqueous Synthesis of Covalent Organic Frameworks as Photocatalysts for Hydrogen Peroxide Production显示文摘Covalent organic frameworks(COFs)are crystalline porous polymers with designable structures and properties.Their crystallization typically relies on trialand-error experimentation involving harsh conditions,including organic solvents,presenting significant obstacles for rational design and large-scale production.Herein,we present a liquid crystal-directed synthesis methodology and its implementation for up to gram-scale production of highly crystalline COFs in water and air.It is compatible with monomers of different structures,shape,size,length of side chains,and electron-donating,electron-accepting,and heterocyclic substitutions near reactive sites.Seventeen types of donor-acceptor two-dimensional COFs including four types of new ones and a three-dimensional COF with a yield of up to 94%were demonstrated,showing great generality of the method.The as-synthesized donor-acceptor COFs are organic semiconductors and contain macropores besides intrinsic mesopores which make them attractive catalysts.The production of H_(2)O_(2)under visible light in water was studied and the structure-property relationships were revealed.The production rate reached 4347μmol h^(−1)gcat^(−1),which is about 467%better than that of the benchmark photocatalyst g-C_(3)N_(4).This study will inspire the mild synthesis and scale-up of a wide spectrum of COFs and organic semiconductors as efficient catalysts,promote their structure-property investigation,and boost their applications.Fanglin Tan Yuanyuan Zheng Zhipeng Zhou Honglei Wang Xin Dong Jing Yang Zhaowei Ou Haoyuan Qi Wei Liu Zhikun Zheng Xudong Chen 2022CCS Chemistry2022,4,12:1
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