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| 1 | Relationship between space charge and nonlinear characteristics of ZnO varistor显示文摘In order to reveal the conduction mechanism of ZnO varistor, the pulsed electroacoustic (PEA) measurement is employed to investigate the space charge distribution characteristics of ZnO varistors under different current densities in this paper. Experimental results show that the relationship between the space charge and the current density is consistent with the voltage-current characteristics, and can reflect the nonlinear characteristics of ZnO varistor. The space charge increases linearly with the increase of the electric field strength and the current density in the small current region, this reflects the decrease of the surface states of the grain boundary and changes of the Schottky barrier. There exists a transition region between the small current and middle current regions, where the current is composed of the current by the emission of thermally activated electrons and the tunneling current. In the middle current region, the space charge will decrease as the current increases, and will disappear with the depletion layer decreasing to zero. | WANG Qian TU YouPing DING LiJian JU ZeLi | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011，54，7： | 2 |
| 2 | Enhanced energy-storage density and temperature stability of Pb_(0.89)La_(0.06)Sr_(0.05)(Zr_(0.95)Ti_(0.05))O_(3) anti-ferroelectric thin film capacitor显示文摘As the fundamental energy storage components in electronic systems,dielectric capacitors with high power densities were demanded.In this work,the anti-ferroelectric Pb_(0.89)La_(0.06)Sr_(0.05)(Zr_(0.95)Ti_(0.05))O_(3)(PLSZT)ceramics and thin film capacitor were successfully fabricated by a solid-state reaction route and pulsed laser deposition method,respectively.The ferroelectric,dielectric,energy-storage properties,and temperature stability of anti-ferroelectric PLSZT capacitor were investigated in detail.By compared with the PLSZT ceramic(energy storage density is 1.29 J/cm^(3) with an efficiency of 78.7%under 75 kV/cm),the anti-ferroelectric PLSZT thin film capacitors exhibited the enhanced energy storage density of 52.6 J/cm^(3) with efficiency of 67.7%under an electric field as high as 2068.9 kV/cm,and the enhanced energy-storage temperature stabilities from room temperature(RT)to more than 200℃ were demonstrated,and the oxygen defects mechanism and size effect were discussed.Moreover,the fast charging(~0.05 μs)and discharging(~0.15 μs)time were certified for the anti-ferroelectric PLSZT film capacitor.These findings broaden the horizon for PLSZT anti-ferroelectrics in high energy storage properties and show promising for manufacturing pulse power capacitor. | Zhenhua Tang Songcheng Hu Dijie Yao Zeli Li Zhigang Liu Xiaobin Guo Biao Lu Jingmin Fan Xin-Gui Tang Sheng-Guo Lu Ju Gao | 2022 | Journal of Materiomics2022，8，1： | 0 |
| 3 | Insulation Properties and Degradation Mechanism for XLPE Subjected to Different Aging Periods显示文摘Due to its excellent insulation and mechanical properties,cross-linked polyethylene(XLPE)is widely used as the insulation candidate of power cables in power transmission and distribution systems.However,its performance can be affected due to various stresses,which endangers safe operation of the power system in service.In this paper,dielectric and insulation properties of XLPE materials of 110 kV cables with the service lives of 0,15,and 30 years were tested and evaluated.Results show that with increase of service life,dielectric loss caused by the polarization process increases significantly,and dielectric strength decreases as well.Power frequency breakdown field strength and crystallinity decrease significantly,and carbonyl index increases.The degradation process of XLPE can be divided into two stages:the structure of the crystalline region of the original sample is relatively complete,and loss can be almost ignored.After long-term service,the crystallization region is destroyed,and thermal oxygen reaction occurs.Intermolecular force is weakened,which makes breakdown easier to occur.However,there is no direct relation between the carbonyl index and macroscopic characteristics.This paper reveals the deterioration law of the XLPE cable insulation,which provides a theoretical basis for evaluating cable aging condition and is of great significance to improve cable operation safety and maintenance quality. | Qian Wang Rui Liu Sichen Qin Xi Chen Zicai Shen Zhe Hou Zeli Ju | 2023 | CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2023，9，5： | 0 |
| 4 | Interfacial space charge characteristic of PPLP insulation for HVDC cables显示文摘High-voltage DC(HVDC)cables show more efficiency than high-voltage AC cables over the long distance power transmission and have attracted significant attention recently due to rapid developments in off-shore wind farm.Polypropylene laminated paper(PPLP)insulation based HVDC cables have provided a reliable operation for many years and are the highest voltage level in operation at the moment.In this study,the authors intend to understand the electrical performance of PPLP insulation system by examining space charge in detail,especially at the interfaces.It has been found that the interface between polypropylene and Kraft paper acts as trap for charge carriers,resulting in an optimal electric field distribution in PPLP insulation system.The optimal electric field distribution enhances overall electrical performance of PPLP insulation,including higher dc breakdown strength and lower electrical conductivity. | Xuefeng Zhao Lu Pu Zhiqiang Xu George Chen Wei Duan Haofei Sun Zeli Ju | 2020 | High Voltage2020，5，5： | 0 |
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