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| 1 | Characterization of the receptor-binding domain(RBD)of 2019 novel coronavirus:implication for development of RBD protein as a viral attachment inhibitor and vaccine显示文摘The outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19)has posed a serious threat to global public health,calling for the development of safe and effective prophylactics and therapeutics against infection of its causative agent,severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),also known as 2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV).The CoV spike(S)protein plays the most important roles in viral attachment,fusion and entry,and serves as a target for development of antibodies,entry inhibitors and vaccines.Here,we identified the receptor-binding domain(RBD)in SARS-CoV-2 S protein and found that the RBD protein bound strongly to human and bat angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE2)receptors.SARS-CoV-2 RBD exhibited significantly higher binding affinity to ACE2 receptor than SARS-CoV RBD and could block the binding and,hence,attachment of SARS-CoV-2 RBD and SARS-CoV RBD to ACE2-expressing cells,thus inhibiting their infection to host cells.SARS-CoV RBD-specific antibodies could crossreact with SARS-CoV-2 RBD protein,and SARS-CoV RBD-induced antisera could cross-neutralize SARS-CoV-2,suggesting the potential to develop SARS-CoV RBD-based vaccines for prevention of SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV infection. | Wanbo Tai Lei He Xiujuan Zhang Jing Pu Denis Voronin Shibo Jiang Yusen Zhou Lanying Du | 2020 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2020，17，6： | 35 |
| 2 | Genome analysis of Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rodin provides new insights into rubber biosynthesis显示文摘The Russian dandelion Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rodin(TKS), a member of the Composite family and a potential alternative source of natural rubber(NR) and inulin, is an ideal model system for studying rubber biosynthesis. Here we present the draft genome of TKS, the first assembled NR-producing weed plant. The draft TKS genome assembly has a length of 1.29 Gb, containing 46 731 predicted protein-coding genes and68.56% repeats, in which the LTR-RT elements predominantly contribute to the genome enlargement. We analyzed the heterozygous regions/genes, suggesting its possible involvement in inbreeding depression.Through comparative studies between rubber-producing and non-rubber-producing plants, we found that enzymes of the mevalonate(MVA) pathway and rubber elongation might be critical for rubber biosynthesis, and several key isoforms have been isolated and shown to be predominantly expressed in the latex, indicating their crucial functions in rubber biosynthesis. Moreover, for two important families in rubber elongation, the CPT/CPTL and REF/SRPP families, diverse evolutionary tracks have been revealed. These results provide valuable resources and new insights into the mechanism of NR biosynthesis,and facilitate the development of alternative NR-producing crops. | Tao Lin Xia Xu Jue Ruan Shizhong Liu Shigang Wu Xiujuan Shao Xiaobo Wang Lin Gan Bi Qin Yushuang Yang Zhukuan Cheng Suhua Yang Zhonghua Zhang Guosheng Xiong Sanwen Huang Hong Yu Jiayang Li | 2018 | National Science Review2018，5，1： | 22 |
| 3 | Disentangling the effects of topography and space on the distributions of dominant species in a subtropical forest显示文摘Topography and space are two important factors determining plant species assemblages in forest communities.Quantification of the contribution of these two factors in determining species distribution helps us to evaluate their relative importance in determining species assemblages.This study aims to disentangle the effect of topography and space on the distributions of 14 dominant species in a subtropical mixed forest.Spearman correlation analysis and the torustranslation test were used to test the species–habitat associations.Variation partitioning was used to quantify the relative contributions of topography and space at three sampling scales and three life stages.Correlation analyses and torus-translation tests showed species abundance was mostly correlated with topographic wetness index,vertical distance from the channel network and convexity.Variation partitioning showed that pure topography,pure space and spatially structured topography explained about 2.1 %,41.2 % and 13.8 %of the variation in species distributions,respectively.For nine species,total topography fractions peaked in 20 m quadrats.For ten species,the pure space fractions peaked in 50 m quadrats.For many species,the total topography fraction andthe pure space fraction were larger for the most abundant life stages,which reflected the importance of sampling effect.However,some cases did not follow this trend suggesting that the effects of ecological processes such as habitat filtering,density dependence or dispersal limitation may exceed the sampling effects.In conclusion,we found that spatially structured topography and pure space primarily shaped the distribution of dominant tree species.Furthermore,their effects were both scale- and life stage-dependent. | Qinggang Wang Yaozhan Xu Zhijun Lu Dachuan Bao Yili Guo Junmeng Lu Kuihan Zhang Haibo Liu Hongjie Meng Xiujuan Qiao Handong Huang Mingxi Jiang | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，35： | 16 |
| 4 | Characteristics of ozone vertical profile observed in the boundary layer around Beijing in autumn显示文摘In the autumn of 2008,the vertical profiles of ozone and meteorological parameters in the low troposphere (0-1000 m) were observed at two sites around Beijing,specifically urban Nanjiao and rural Shangdianzi.At night and early morning,the lower troposphere divided into two stratified layers due to temperature inversion.Ozone in the lower layer showed a large gradient due to the titration of NO.Air flow from the southwest brought ozone-rich air to Beijing,and the ozone profiles were marked by a continuous increase in the residual layer at night.The accumulated ozone in the upper layer played an important role in the next day's surface peak ozone concentration,and caused a rapid increase in surface ozone in the morning.Wind direction shear and wind speed shear exhibited different influences on ozone profiles and resulted in different surface ozone concentrations in Beijing. | Zhiqiang Ma Xiaoling Zhang Jing Xu xiujuan Zhao Wei Meng | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，8： | 11 |
| 5 | Cesium lead halide perovskite triangular nanorods as high-gain medium and effective cavities for multiphoton- pumped lasing显示文摘基于铯铅卤化物 perovskite, nanostructures 在综合 photonics 为非线性的光学和实际频率 upconversion 设备正在答应的高效的抽 multiphoton 的激光。然而,如此的激光的表演高度依赖于材料和洞的质量,它使他们的制造挑战性。此处,我们表明经由蒸汽方法制作的三角形的 nanorods 能作为抽 multiphoton 的激光的获得媒介和有效的洞服务的那铯铅卤化物 perovskite。我们观察了在刺激的放射激光的模式蓝移动在增加的刺激的 fluence 依赖的放射激光系列驱动充满效果的乐队引起的移动,它与 Burstein 苔藓的动力学适合很好。而且,在 CsPbBr 3 nanorods 放射激光的有效 multiphoton 能在一个宽刺激波长范围(700-1,400 nm ) 被认识到。放射激光的 multiphoton 的动力学被解决时间的光致发光光谱学调查,它显示电子洞血浆负责抽 multiphoton 的放射激光。这个工作能在放射激光的频率 upconversion 为铯铅卤化物 perovskite nanostructures 导致新机会和应用设备并且光互连系统。 | Xiaoxia Wang Hong Zhou Shuangping Yuan Weihao Zheng Ying Jiang Xiujuan Zhuang Hongjun Liu Qinglin Zhang Xiaoli Zhu Xiao Wang Anlian Pan | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，10： | 10 |
| 6 | A Cost-Effective Co-precipitation Method for Synthesizing Indium Tin Oxide Nanoparticles without Chlorine Contamination显示文摘Indium tin oxide (ITO) nanoparticles with crystallite size of 12.6 nm and specific surface area of 45.7 m 2 ·g-1 were synthesized by co-precipitation method.The indium solution was obtained by dissolving metal indium in HNO3.The tin solution was obtained by dissolving metal tin in HNO3 and followed by stabilizing with citric acid.The free of chlorine ions in the synthesis process brought several advantages:shortening the synthesis time,decreasing the particle agglomeration,decreasing the chlorine content in the ITO nanoparticles and improving the particle sinterability.This is the first time to report the synthesis of ITO nanoparticles free from chlorine contamination without using the expensive metal alkoxides as starting materials. | Haiwen Wang Xiujuan Xu Jianrong Zhang Chunzhong Li | 2010 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2010，26，11： | 8 |
| 7 | Geochronological and geochemical constraints on the Cuonadong leucogranite, eastern Himalaya显示文摘First comprehensive investigations of the Cuonadong leucogranite exposed in North Himalayan gneiss dome of southern Tibet are presented in this study.The SIMS U–Pb ages of oscillatory zircon rims scatter in a wide range from 34.1 to 16.0 Ma, and the Cuonadong leucogranite probably emplaced at 16.0 Ma. High-precision ^(40)Ar/^(39)Ar dating on a muscovite sample yields an essentially flat age spectrum with consistent plateau and isochron ages, indicating that the Cuonadong leucogranite cooled below 450 °C at 14 Ma. Based on the youngest zircon U–Pb age and muscovite^(40)Ar/^(39)Ar age, the Cuonadong leucogranite experienced rapid cooling with a rate of 119 °C/Myr from 16 to 14 Ma. The geochronological data of this undeformed leucogranite also suggest that the ductile extension of the South Tibetan Detachment System in the eastern Himalaya ceased by ca. 14 Ma. Furthermore,the initial Sr–Nd isotopic compositions and Nd model ages demonstrate that the leucogranite was derived from metapelitic source within the Greater Himalayan Crystalline Complex. The distinct Ba depletion with high Rb/Sr ratios and negative Eu anomalies make it clear that the leucogranite melts were generated by breakdown of muscovite under fluid-absent conditions. | Jiajia Xie Huaning Qiu Xiujuan Bai Wanfeng Zhang Qiang Wang Xiaoping Xia | 2018 | Acta Geochimica2018，37，3： | 7 |
| 8 | Study on fire retardant mechanism of nano-LDHs in intumescent system显示文摘This paper investigated the fire-retardant mechanism of the nano-LDHs in the intumescent system by the temperature programmed oxidation (TPO). Researches were also conducted to explore the function of the nano-LDHs in the composite fire-retardant agents in air and nitrogen atmosphere, respectively. The results indicated that the nano-LDHs species were responsible for the catalytic oxidation of the rich-carbon compound in oxygen atmosphere. In addition, the nano-LDHs species and their calcinated products at high temperature could increase the carbonaceous residue-shield of the carbon-rich materials, improve the quality and the graphitization degree of the formed char-layer, and accelerate the intumescence and expansion of the melting carbon-rich materials to a certain degree under the oxygen-free condition, leading to the carbonization and expansion of the intumescent layer. | ZHANG ZeJiang LAN Bin MEI XiuJuan XU ChengHua | 2007 | Science China Chemistry2007，50，3： | 7 |
| 9 | Molecular epidemiology demonstrates that imported and local strains circulated during the 2014 dengue outbreak in Guangzhou, China显示文摘The dengue virus(DENV) is a vital global public health issue. The 2014 dengue epidemic in Guangzhou, China, caused approximately 40,000 cases of infection and five deaths. We carried out a comprehensive investigation aimed at identifying the transmission sources in this dengue epidemic. To analyze the phylogenetics of the 2014 dengue strains, the envelope(E) gene sequences from 17 viral strains isolated from 168 dengue patient serum samples were sequenced and a phylogenetic tree was reconstructed. All 17 strains were serotype Ⅰ strains, including 8genotype Ⅰ and 9 genotype V strains. Additionally, 6 genotype Ⅰ strains that were probably introduced to China from Thailand before 2009 were widely transmitted in the 2013 and 2014 epidemics, and they continued to circulate until 2015, with one affinis strain being found in Singapore. The other 2 genotype Ⅰ strains were introduced from the Malaya Peninsula in 2014. The transmission source of the 9 genotype Ⅴ strains was from Malaysia in 2014. DENVs of different serotypes and genotypes co-circulated in the 2014 dengue outbreak in Guangzhou. Moreover, not only had DENV been imported to Guangzhou, but it had also been gradually exported, as the viruses exhibited an enzootic transmission cycle in Guangzhou. | Geng Li Pan Pan Qiuyan He Xiujuan Kong Kailang Wu Wei Zhang Yuntao Liu Huiting Huang Jianbo Liu Zhongde Zhang De Wu Xiaoping Lai Xiaohong Liu Jianguo Wu | 2017 | Virologica Sinica2017，32，1： | 7 |
| 10 | A Simple Approach to Bioconjugation at Diverse Levels: Metal-Free Click Reactions of Activated Alkynes with Native Groups of Biotargets without Prefunctionalization显示文摘Te efcient bioconjugation of functional groups/molecules to targeted matrix and bio-related species drives the great development of material science and biomedicine,while the dilemma of metal catalysis,uneasy premodifcation,and limited reaction efciency in traditional bioconjugation has restricted the booming development to some extent.Here,we provide a strategy for metal-free click bioconjugation at diverse levels based on activated alkynes.As a proof-of-concept,the abundant native groups including amine,thiol,and hydroxyl groups can directly react with activated alkynes without any modifcation in the absence of metal catalysis.Trough this strategy,high-efcient modifcation and potential functionalization can be achieved for natural polysaccharide,biocompatible polyethylene glycol(PEG),synthetic polymers,cell penetrating peptide,protein,fast whole-cell mapping,and even quick diferentiation and staining of Gram-positive bacteria,etc.Terefore,current metal-free click bioconjugation strategy based on activated alkynes is promising for the development of quick fuorescence labeling and functional modifcation of many targets and can be widely applied towards the fabrication of complex biomaterials and future in vivo labeling and detection. | Xianglong Hu Xueqian Zhao Benzhao He Zheng Zhao Zheng Zheng Pengfei Zhang Xiujuan Shi Ryan T.K.Kwok Jacky W.Y.Lam Anjun Qin Ben Zhong Tang | 2018 | Research2018，，1： | 7 |
| 11 | Single-Crystalline In Ga As Nanowires for Room-Temperature High-Performance Near-Infrared Photodetectors显示文摘In Ga As is an important bandgap-variable ternary semiconductor which has wide applications in electronics and optoelectronics. In this work, single-crystal In Ga As nanowires were synthesized by a chemical vapor deposition method.Photoluminescence measurements indicate the In Ga As nanowires have strong light emission in near-infrared region. For the first time, photodetector based on as-grown In Ga As nanowires was also constructed. It shows good light response over a broad spectral range in infrared region with responsivity of 6.5×10~3 AW^(-1) and external quantum efficiency of 5.04×10~5%. This photodetector may have potential applications in integrated optoelectronic devices and systems. | Huang Tan Chao Fan Liang Ma Xuehong Zhang Peng Fan Yankun Yang Wei Hu Hong Zhou Xiujuan Zhuang Xiaoli Zhu Anlian Pan | 2016 | Nano-Micro Letters2016，8，1： | 6 |
| 12 | A sol-gel method to synthesize indium tin oxide nanoparticles显示文摘Transparent conductive indium tin oxide (ITO) nanoparticles were synthesized by a novel sol-gel method. Granulated indium and tin were dissolved in HNO3 and partially complexed with citric acid. A sol-gel process was induced when tertiary butyl alcohol was added dropwise to the above solution. ITO nanoparticles with an average crystallite size of 18.5 nm and surface area of 32.6 m2 /g were obtained after the gel was heat-treated at 700 C. The ITO nanoparticles showed good sinterability, the starting sintering temperature decreased sharply to 900 C, and the 1400 C sintered pellet had a density of 98.1% of theoretical density (TD). | Xiuhua Li Xiujuan Xu Xin Yin Chunzhong Li Jianrong Zhang | 2011 | Particuology2011，9，5： | 6 |
| 13 | Intrusion Detection Algorithm Based on Density,Cluster Centers,and Nearest Neighbors显示文摘Intrusion detection aims to detect intrusion behavior and serves as a complement to firewalls.It can detect attack types of malicious network communications and computer usage that cannot be detected by idiomatic firewalls.Many intrusion detection methods are processed through machine learning.Previous literature has shown that the performance of an intrusion detection method based on hybrid learning or integration approach is superior to that of single learning technology.However,almost no studies focus on how additional representative and concise features can be extracted to process effective intrusion detection among massive and complicated data.In this paper,a new hybrid learning method is proposed on the basis of features such as density,cluster centers,and nearest neighbors(DCNN).In this algorithm,data is represented by the local density of each sample point and the sum of distances from each sample point to cluster centers and to its nearest neighbor.k-NN classifier is adopted to classify the new feature vectors.Our experiment shows that DCNN,which combines K-means,clustering-based density,and k-NN classifier,is effective in intrusion detection. | Xiujuan Wang Chenxi Zhang Kangfeng Zheng | 2016 | China Communications2016，13，7： | 5 |
| 14 | Biological responses of small yellow croaker(Larimichthys polyactis) to multiple stressors: a case study in the Yellow Sea, China显示文摘Temporal changes in biological characteristics of small yellow croaker Larimichthys polyactis in the Yellow Sea were examined for the period of 1960–2008. The body size and age of small yellow croaker decreased substantially, in particular, average length of fish in 2008 was reduced by ~85% than those occurring in 1985, and at that time ~93% of the total catch was dominated by one-year-old individuals. Correspondingly, growth parameters also varied significantly over the years, i.e., k(growth coefficient) and t_0(zero-length age) gradually increased from 0.26 and –0.58 year in 1960 to 0.56 and –0.25 year in 2008, respectively. Although, L∞(body length)sharply decreased from 34.21 cm in 1960 to 24.06 cm in 2008, and t_r(inflexion age) decreased from 3.78 year in1960 to 1.61 year in 2008. There was a great increase both in natural mortality coefficient and fishing mortality coefficient. However, according to the gray correlation analysis, changes in the biological characteristics of small yellow croaker were induced by different stressors ranked as: fishing vessel power>feeding grade>sea surface temperature. This study suggests that the active fishery management measures for biological characters of fish populations should be considered. | SHAN Xiujuan LI Xiansen YANG Tao SHARIFUZZAMAN S M ZHANG Guozheng JIN Xianshi DAI Fangqun | 2017 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2017，36，10： | 5 |
| 15 | A novel receptor-binding domain (RBD)-based mRNA vaccine against SARS-CoV-2显示文摘Dear Editor,The pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)highlights the need to develop effective and safe vaccines.Similar to SARS-CoV,SARS-CoV-2 recognizes angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE2)as receptor for host cell entry.1,2 SARS-CoV-2 spike(S)protein consists of S1,including receptor-binding domain(RBD),and S2 subunits.3,4 We previously demonstrated that RBDs of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV serve as important targets for the development of effective vaccines. | Wanbo Tai Xiujuan Zhang Aleksandra Drelich Juan Shi Jason CHsu Larry Luchsinger Christopher D.Hillyer Chien-Te KTseng Shibo Jiang Lanying Du | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，10： | 5 |
| 16 | Relationships Between Evacuation Population Size, Earthquake Emergency Shelter Capacity, and Evacuation Time显示文摘Determining the location of earthquake emergency shelters and the allocation of affected population to them are key issues that face shelter planning and emergency management. To solve this emergency shelter location–allocation problem, evacuation time and the construction cost of shelters—both influenced by the evacuation population size and its spatial distribution—are two important considerations. In this article, a mathematical model with two objectives—to minimize total weighted evacuation time(TWET) and total shelter area(TSA)—is allied with a modified particle swarm optimization algorithm to address the problem. The relationships between evacuation population size, evacuation time, and total shelter area are examined using Jinzhan Town in Chaoyang District of Beijing, China, as a case study. The results show that TWET has a power function relationship with TSA under different population size scenarios, and a linear function applies between evacuation population and TWET under different TSAs. The joint relationships of TSA, TWET, and population size show that TWET increases with population increase and TSA decrease, and compared with TSA, population influences TWET more strongly. Given a reliable projection of population change and spatial planning of a study area, this method can be useful for government decision making on the location of earthquake emergency shelters and on the allocation of evacuees to those shelters. | Xiujuan Zhao Wei Xu Yunjia Ma Lianije Qin Junlin Zhang Ying Wang | 2017 | International Journal of Disaster Risk Science2017，8，4： | 5 |
| 17 | Effects of Bionic Units in Different Scales on the Wear Behavior of Bionic Impregnated Diamond Bits显示文摘 | Zhaozhi Wang Ke Gao Youhong Sun Zhihui Zhang Shiyu Zhang Yunhong Liang Xiujuan Li Luquan Ren | 2016 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2016，13，4： | 4 |
| 18 | Aerosol-assisted submicronγ-Fe2O3/C spheres as a promising heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst for soil and groundwater remediation:Transport,adsorption and catalytic ability显示文摘This research reports a novel heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst which could freely move through the model sediments and easily seize the pollutants in addition to efficiently catalyze H2O2,well suitable for soil and groundwater remediation.Herein,submicron y-Fe2O3/C spheres were synthesized through a facile one-step aerosol-based process.In a series of column tests,these spheres exhibit better transport ability due to their optimal size,conforming to the prediction by the Tufenkji-Elimelech filtration theo ry.Meanwhile,y-Fe2O3/C spheres could act as a strong adsorbent for organic pollutants owing to the presence of carbon,thereby providing a driving force to gather contaminants into their vicinity and facilitating the reaction.In addition,immobilization of y-Fe2O3 nanoparticles into carbon spheres protects iron oxides from aggregation,and thus retains the number of active sites for catalytic decomposition of H2O2.Hence,the system containing the as-prepared y-Fe2O3/C spheres and H2O2 shows the high removal efficiency and degradation efficiency in the remediation of recalcitrant organic contaminants such as methylene blue and sulfamethoxazole. | Jingjing Zhan Mingfei Li Xiujuan Zhang Yu An Weiqi Sun Aixia Peng Hao Zhou | 2020 | Chinese Chemical Letters2020，31，3： | 3 |
| 19 | Assessment of effects of best management practices on agricultural non-point source pollution in Xiangxi River watershed显示文摘 | Ruimin Liu Peipei Zhang Xiujuan Wang Yaxin Chen Zhenyao Shen | 2013 | Agricultural Water Management2013，，： | 3 |
| 20 | Oscillation of Surface PM2.5 Concentration Resulting from an Alternation of Easterly and Southerly Winds in Beijing: Mechanisms and Implications显示文摘We used simultaneous measurements of surface PM_(2.5) concentration and vertical profiles of aerosol concentration,temperature, and humidity, together with regional air quality model simulations, to study an episode of aerosol pollution in Beijing from 15 to 19 November 2016. The potential effects of easterly and southerly winds on the surface concentrations and vertical profiles of the PM_(2.5) pollution were investigated. Favorable easterly winds produced strong upward motion and were able to transport the PM_(2.5) pollution at the surface to the upper levels of the atmosphere. The amount of surface PM_(2.5) pollution transported by the easterly winds was determined by the strength and height of the upward motion produced by the easterly winds and the initial height of the upward wind. A greater amount of PM_(2.5) pollution was transported to upper levels of the atmosphere by upward winds with a lower initial height. The pollutants were diluted by easterly winds from clean ocean air masses. The inversion layer was destroyed by the easterly winds and the surface pollutants and warm air masses were then lifted to the upper levels of the atmosphere, where they re-established a multi-layer inversion. This region of inversion was strengthened by the southerly winds, increasing the severity of pollution. A vortex was produced by southerly winds that led to the convergence of air along the Taihang Mountains. Pollutants were transported from southern–central Hebei Province to Beijing in the boundary layer. Warm advection associated with the southerly winds intensified the inversion produced by the easterly winds and a more stable boundary layer was formed. The layer with high PM_(2.5) concentration became dee-per with persistent southerly winds of a certain depth. The polluted air masses then rose over the northern Taihang Mountains to the northern mountainous regions of Hebei Province. | Zhaobin SUN Xiaoling ZHANG Xiujuan ZHAO Xiangao XIA Shiguang MIAO Ziming LI Zhigang CHENG Wei WEN Yixi TANG | 2018 | Journal of Meteorological Research2018，32，2： | 3 |
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