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| 1 | On Multi-Timescale Variability of Temperature in China in Modulated Annual Cycle Reference Frame显示文摘The traditional anomaly (TA) reference frame and its corresponding anomaly for a given data span changes with the extension of data length. In this study, the modulated annual cycle (MAC), instead of the widely used climatological mean annual cycle, is used as an alternative reference frame for computing climate anomalies to study the multi-timescale variability of surface air temperature (SAT) in China based on homogenized daily data from 1952 to 2004. The Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD) method is used to separate daily SAT into a high frequency component, a MAC component, an interannual component, and a decadal-to-trend component. The results show that the EEMD method can reflect historical events reasonably well, indicating its adaptive and temporally local characteristics. It is shown that MAC is a temporally local reference frame and will not be altered over a particular time span by an exten-sion of data length, thereby making it easier for physical interpretation. In the MAC reference frame, the low frequency component is found more suitable for studying the interannual to longer timescale variability (ILV) than a 13-month window running mean, which does not exclude the annual cycle. It is also better than other traditional versions (annual or summer or winter mean) of ILV, which contains a portion of the annual cycle. The analysis reveals that the variability of the annual cycle could be as large as the magnitude of interannual variability. The possible physical causes of different timescale variability of SAT in China are further discussed. | 钱诚 Zhaohua WU 符淙斌 周天军 | 2010 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2010，27，5： | 16 |
| 2 | Genome Warehouse: A Public Repository Housing Genome-scale Data显示文摘The Genome Warehouse(GWH)is a public repository housing genome assembly data for a wide range of species and delivering a series of web services for genome data submission,storage,release,and sharing.As one of the core resources in the National Genomics Data Center(NGDC),part of the China National Center for Bioinformation(CNCB;http://gffzz77e3413bc06540eds0uk5kvfncf566ukn.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn),GWH accepts both full and partial(chloroplast,mitochondrion,and plasmid)genome sequences with different assembly levels,as well as an update of existing genome assemblies.For each assembly,GWH collects detailed genome-related metadata of biological project,biological sample,and genome assembly,in addition to genome sequence and annotation.To archive high-quality genome sequences and annotations,GWH is equipped with a uniform and standardized procedure for quality control.Besides basic browse and search functionalities,all released genome sequences and annotations can be visualized with JBrowse.By May 21,2021,GWH has received 19,124 direct submissions covering a diversity of 1108 species and has released 8772 of them.Collectively,GWH serves as an important resource for genomescale data management and provides free and publicly accessible data to support research activities throughout the world.GWH is publicly accessible at http://gffzz77e3413bc06540eds0uk5kvfncf566ukn.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/gwh. | Meili Chen Yingke Ma Song Wu Xinchang Zheng Hongen Kang Jian Sang Xingjian Xu Lili Hao Zhaohua Li Zheng Gong Jingfa Xiao Zhang Zhang Wenming Zhao Yiming Bao | 2021 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2021，19，4： | 12 |
| 3 | Projection of global mean surface air temperature changes in next 40 years: Uncertainties of climate models and an alternative approach显示文摘The Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change (IPCC) concluded that the climate projection using climate models that took account of both human and natural factors provided credible quantitative estimates of future climate change; however, the mismatches between the IPCC AR4 model ensembles and the observations, especially the multi-decadal variability (MDV), have cast shadows on the confidence of the model-based decadal projections of future cli mate. This paper reports an evaluation of many individual runs of AR4 models in the simulation of past global mean tempera ture. We find that most of the individual model runs fail to reproduce the MDV of past climate, which may have led to the overestimation of the projection of global warming for the next 40 years or so. Based on such an evaluation, we propose an al ternative approach, in which the MDV signal is taken into account, to project the global mean temperature for the next 40 years and obtain that the global warming during 2011–2050 could be much smaller than the AR4 projection. | FU CongBin QIAN Cheng WU ZhaoHua | 2011 | Science China Earth Sciences2011，54，9： | 10 |
| 4 | High resolution temperature measurement technique for measuring marine heat flow显示文摘High resolution temperature measurement technique is one of the key techniques for measuring marine heat flow. Basing on Pt1000 platinum resistance which has the characteristics of high accuracy and good stability, we designed a bridge reversal excitation circuit for high resolution temperature measurement. And the deep ocean floor in-situ test results show that: (1) temperature deviation and peak-to-peak resolution of the first version circuit board (V1) are 1.960-1.990 mK and 0.980-0.995 m Kat 1.2-2.7°C, respectively; and temperature deviation and peak-to-peak resolution of the second circuit board (V2) are 2.260mK and 1.130 mK at 1.2-1.3°C, respectively; (2) During the 2012NSFC-IndOcean cruise, seafloor geothermal gradient at Ind2012HF03,-07 and-12 stations (water depth ranges from 3841 to 4541 m) were successfully measured, the values are 59.1,75.1 and 71.6°C/km, respectively. And the measurement errors of geothermal gradient at these three stations are less than 3.0% in terms of the peak-to-peak resolution. These indicate that the high resolution temperature measurement technique based on Pt1000 platinum resistance in this paper can be applied to marine heat flow measurement to obtain high precision geothermal parameters. | QIN YangYang YANG XiaoQiu WU BaoZhen SUN ZhaoHua SHI XiaoBin | 2013 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2013，56，7： | 9 |
| 5 | Reversible and irreversible heat generation of NCA/Si–C pouch cell during electrochemical energy-storage process显示文摘To meet the requirements of electronic vehicles(EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles(HEVs),the high energy density Li Ni_(0.8) Co_(0.15) Al_(0.05) O_2(NCA) cathode and Si–C anode have attracted more attention.Here we report the thermal behaviors of NCA/Si–C pouch cell during the charge/discharge processes at different current densities.The total heat generations are derived from the surface temperature change during electrochemical Li+insertion/extraction in adiabatic surrounding.The reversible heat is determined by the entropic coefficients,which are related with open-circuit voltage at different temperatures; while the irreversible heat is determined by the internal resistance,which can be obtained via V–I characteristic,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and hybrid pulse power characterization(HPPC).During the electrochemical process,the reversible heat contributes less than 10% to total heat generation; and the heat generated in charge process is less than that in discharge process.The results of thermal behaviors analyses are conducive to understanding the safety management and paving the way for building a reliable thermal model of high energy density lithium ion battery. | Ying Bai Limin Li Yu Li Guanghai Chen Huichun Zhao Zhaohua Wang Chuan Wu Hongyun Ma Xinquan Wang Hongyue Cui Jiang Zhou | 2019 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2019，28，2： | 7 |
| 6 | Preparation and structure of microarc oxidation ceramic coatings containing ZrO2 grown on LY12 Al alloy显示文摘Ceramic coatings containing ZrO2 were prepared in situ on LY12 aluminum alloy by microarc oxidation(MAO) in the mixed solution of zirconate and phosphate solution.The phase composition and morphology of the coatings were studied by XRD and SEM,respectively.The growing mechanism of ceramic coatings was discussed in a preliminary manner.The results show that with an increase in MAO time,the compactness of the coating improved and the thickness increased.From the inner layer to the coating surface,the content of Zr increased,while the content of Al decreased.In addition,the coating was composed of m-ZrO2,t-ZrO2,and a little amount of γ-Al2O3.With an increase in reaction time,the relative content of t-ZrO2 within the coating sharply decreased while the relative content of m-ZrO2 sharply increased,and then both generally kept at a constant level after 60 min. | WU Zhendong YAO Zhongping JIANG Zhaohua | 2008 | Rare Metals2008，27，1： | 6 |
| 7 | Curcumin inhibits the replication of enterovirus 71 in vitro显示文摘Human enterovirus 71(EV71)is the main causative pathogen of hand,foot,and mouth disease(HFMD)in children.The epidemic of HFMD has been a public health problem in Asia-Pacific region for decades,and no vaccine and effective antiviral medicine are available.Curcumin has been used as a traditional medicine for centuries to treat a diversity of disorders including viral infections.In this study,we demonstrated that curcumin showed potent antiviral effect again EV71.In Vero cells infected with EV71,the addition of curcumin significantly suppressed the synthesis of viral RNA,the expression of viral protein,and the overall production of viral progeny.Similar with the previous reports,curcumin reduced the production of ROS induced by viral infection.However,the antioxidant property of curcumin did not contribute to its antiviral activity,since N-acetyl-L-cysteine,the potent antioxidant failed to suppress viral replication.This study also showed that extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK)was activated by either viral infection or curcumin treatment,but the activated ERK did not interfere with the antiviral effect of curcumin,indicating ERK is not involved in the antiviral mechanism of curcumin.Unlike the previous reports that curcumin inhibited protein degradation through ubiquitin–proteasome system(UPS),we found that curcumin had no impact on UPS in control cells.However,curcumin did reduce the activity of proteasomes which was increased by viral infection.In addition,the accumulation of the short-lived proteins,p53 and p21,was increased by the treatment of curcumin in EV71-infected cells.We further probed the antiviral mechanism of curcumin by examining the expression of GBF1 and PI4KB,both of which are required for the formation of viral replication complex.We found that curcumin significantly reduced the level of both proteins.Moreover,the decreased expression of either GBF1 or PI4KB by the application of siRNAs was sufficient to suppress viral replication.We also demonstrated that curcumin showed anti-apoptotic activity at the early stage of viral infection.The results of this study provide solid evidence that curcumin has potent anti-EV71 activity.Whether or not the down-regulated GBF1 and PI4KB by curcumin contribute to its antiviral effect needs further studies. | Ying Qin Lexun Lin Yang Chen Shuo Wu Xiaoning Si Heng Wu Xia Zhai Yan Wang Lei Tong Bo Pan Xiaoyan Zhong Tianying Wang Wenran Zhao Zhaohua Zhong | 2014 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2014，4，4： | 5 |
| 8 | A numerical study on the circulation and tide in a zigzag bay显示文摘The Shacheng Bay(SCB) is one of the most complex coastal bays in southeast China and due to the fact of complicated geometry and dynamic coastal processes, it is considered as a challenging area for the numerical simulation of its hydrodynamic characteristics. The most advanced finite volume ocean model, finite-volume coastal ocean model(FVCOM), has adopted to simulate this hydrodynamic system, where tidal currents, tidal residual current and dye diffusion processes were studied and analyzed quantitatively. The validation of this numerical model matches well with various observation data, including elevation and current data. The misfit of a tidal elevation has a relative standard error of 3.66% and 4.67% for M2 and S2 tide components. The current validation shows a good match with an average error of 10 cm/s and 8° in the speed major axis and its direction respectively between the simulation and the measurement. This proves the robustness and reliability of this model. It is also found that the cape effect is significant and important in this system. The dye diffusion simulations show a 53 d flushing period for the whole inner bay waterbody. The results are of its first kind for understanding the hydrodynamic system in the SCB and they can provide helpful and trustful scientific information for others. | YU Huaming WANG Zhaohua KUANG Liang WANG Lu BAO Xianwen WU He WANG Xin DENG Xiaodong | 2015 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2015，34，1： | 4 |
| 9 | A study of the characteristics of white noise using the empirical mode decomposition method显示文摘 | Wu Zhaohua Huang Norden E | 2004 | 2004 (2046)2004，，2046： | 3 |
| 10 | Reversible Al^(3+) storage mechanism in anatase TiO_(2) cathode material for ionic liquid electrolyte-based aluminum-ion batteries显示文摘Rechargeable aluminum ion battery(AIB) with high theoretical specific capacity, abundant elements and low cost engages considerable attention as a promising next generation energy storage and conversion system. Nevertheless, to date, one of the major barriers to pursuit better AIB is the limited applicable cathode materials with the ability to store aluminum highly reversibly. Herein, a highly reversible AIB is proposed using mesoporous TiO2 microparticles(M-TiO2) as the cathode material. The improved performance of Ti O2/Al battery is ascribed to the high ionic conductivity and material stability, which is caused by the stable architecture with a mesoporous microstructure and no random aggregation of secondary particles. In addition, we conducted detailed characterization to gain deeper understanding of the Al^(3+) storage mechanism in anatase Ti O2 for AIB. Our findings demonstrate clearly that Al^(3+)can be reversibly stored in anatase TiO2 by intercalation reactions based on ionic liquid electrolyte. Especially, DFT calculations were used to investigate the accurate insertion sites of aluminum ions in M-Ti O2 and the volume changes of M-TiO2 cells during discharging. As for the controversial side reactions in AIBs, in this work, by normalized calculation, we confirm that M-Ti O2 alone participate in the redox reaction. Moreover, cyclic voltammetry(CV) test was performed to investigate the pseudocapacitive behavior. | Na Zhu Feng Wu Zhaohua Wang Liming Ling Haoyi Yang Yaning Gao Shuainan Guo liumin Suo Hong Li Huajie Xu Ying Bai Chuan Wu | 2020 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2020，29，12： | 3 |
| 11 | A study of the characteristics of white noise using the empirical mode decomposition method显示文摘 | Wu Zhaohua Huang Norden E | 2004 | Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences . 2004 (2046)2004，，2046： | 2 |
| 12 | Genetic variation in growth traits and stem–branch characteristics and their relationships to Eucalyptus clones显示文摘Eucalyptus has become an important genus in China because it displays adaptability to a wide range of site conditions and produces pulp wood and veneer on short rotations. The aim of this study was to estimate genetic parameters and relationships and consider implications for development of clonal forestry. We assessed growth traits, stem–branch characteristics, crown diameter and height of fresh branch for 20 Eucalyptus hybrid clones in China measured at the age of 44 months. Analysis of variance showed that there were significant differences in growth traits, height of fresh branch and stem straightness among clones. Significant differences in height, volume,crown diameter, height of fresh branch and branch size among replicates were also recorded. Coefficients of variation ranged from 9.84 to 28.54 % for growth traits, 12.03 to 17.25 % for stem–branch characteristics, 18.26 % for crown diameter and 11.73 % for height of fresh branch.Estimates of repeatabilities for height, diameter at breast height over bark, volume, crown diameter, height of fresh branch, stem straightness and branch size at clone mean level were 0.86, 0.80, 0.80, 0.54, 0.85, 0.77 and 0.44 respectively. Diameter at breast height over bark and height had strongly positive phenotypic and genotypic correlations with volume, ranging from 0.96 to 1.00. The positive genotypic and phenotypic correlations between growth traits and other studied traits suggested that fast growing clones always had bigger crown diameter, higher height of fresh branch, straighter stems and relatively smaller branches. | Shijun Wu Zhaohua Lu Jianmin Xu Guangchao Chen Yingan Zhu Guangyou Li | 2015 | Journal of Forestry Research2015，26，4： | 2 |
| 13 | Permanence and almost periodic solution of a predator-prey discrete system with Holling IV functional response显示文摘 | Tiejun Zhou Xiaolan Zhang Meihong Xiang Zhaohua Wu | 2016 | International Journal of Biomathematics2016，9，3： | 2 |
| 14 | Stress Granule Formation is One of the Early Antiviral Mechanisms for Host Cells Against Coxsackievirus B Infection显示文摘Stress granules(SGs) are intracellular granules formed when cellular translation is blocked and have been reported to be involved in a variety of viral infections. Our previous studies revealed that SGs are involved in the coxsackievirus B(CVB)infection process, but the role of SGs in CVB infection has not been fully explored. In this study, we found that CVB type 3(CVB3) could induce SG formation in the early phase of infection. Results showed that levels of CVB3 RNA and protein were significantly inhibited during the early stage of CVB3 infection by the elevated formation of SGs, while viral RNA and protein synthesis were significantly promoted when SG formation was blocked. Our findings suggest that SG formation is one of the early antiviral mechanisms for host cells against CVB infection. | Xia Zhai Shuo Wu Lexun Lin Tianying Wang Xiaoyan Zhong Yang Chen Weizhen Xu Lei Tong Yan Wang Wenran Zhao Zhaohua Zhong | 2018 | Virologica Sinica2018，33，4： | 2 |
| 15 | Effect of Current Density on Al Alloy Microplasma Oxidation显示文摘The microplasma oxidation process of LY 12 Al alloy in Na2SiO3-KOH-NaAL2 system has been studied. The voltage-time curve of oxidation process is changed with the variation of current densities. The voltage breakdown and hardness of coating increase with increasing current density. The phase composition, morphologies, element and the distribution of ceramic coating are investigated by XRD, EPMA. | Shigang XIN, Zhaohua JIANC, Fuping WANG, Xiaohong WU and Liancheng ZHAO Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China Tadao SHIMIZU Department of Industrial Chemistry. Chiba Institute of Technology, Japan | 2001 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2001，17，6： | 2 |
| 16 | Ensemble empirical mode decomposition: a noise-assisted data analysis method 显示文摘 | WU Zhaohua HUANG N E | 2009 | Advances in Adaptive Data Analysis Theory and Applications2009，1，1： | 1 |
| 17 | A Study of Characteris- Lies of White Noise Using the Empirical Model De- :omposition Method 显示文摘 | Wu Zhaohua Huang N E | 2004 | Proceedings of Royal Soci- ety of London2004，，460： | 1 |
| 18 | Ensemble empirical mode decomposition:a noise assisted data analysis meihod 显示文摘 | Wu Zhaohua Huang N E | 2009 | Advances in Adaptive Data Analysis2009，，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Ensemble empirical mode decomposition:A noise-assisted data analysis method 显示文摘 | Wu Zhaohua Huang Norden E | 2011 | Advances in Adaptive Data Analysis2011，1，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Ensemble empirical mode decomposition: a noise-assisted data analysis method 显示文摘 | Wu Zhaohua Huang Norden E | 2009 | Advances in Adaptive Data Analysis2009，1，1： | 1 |
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