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1Experimental study on electrical conductivity of dunite at high temperature and pressure——The evidence of electrical conductivity of cold mantle in the Gaize-Lugu area显示文摘The electrical conductivities of the dunite from the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) Plateau were measured with the impedance spectra method at 1.0-4.0 GPa and 643-1093 K. The experimental results indicated that activation enthalpies of the dunite are smaller than 0.9 eV, the conduction mechanism in dunite may be attributed to the mixed electrical conduction involving grain interiors and boundaries. On the basis of the results of this experiment, we can deduce that there exists cold mantle in the area of Gaize-Lugu in the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) Plateau by reverse methods from the magnetotelluric sounding data (conductivity-depths profile) available for western Tibet. The result provides the present cold mantle viewpoint with strong proof on the basis of high temperature and pressure experiments.WANG Duojun LI Heping LIU Congqiang ZHAO Zhidan MO Xuanxue GUO Tieying SU Gengli DING Dongye 2001Chinese Science Bulletin2001,46,24:5
2Medium-low temperature hydrothermal hydrolysis kinetic characteristics of concentrated wet microalgae biomass显示文摘To improve microalgae biomass utilization efficiency during biofuel production process,medium-low temperature hydrothermal hydrolysis pretreatment was adopted in this study.The pretreatment kinetic characteristics of concentrated wet microalgae Chlorella vulgaris biomass(50 g/L)under medium-low temperature hydrolysis(100°C-200°C)were experimentally investigated.The hydrothermal hydrolysis kinetics describing the coupled effects of temperature,initial pressure and retention time then were proposed using response surface methodology(RSM).The maximum carbohydrate yield reached 327.3 mg/g dried biomass under initial pressure of 4 MPa at reaction temperature of 150°C for 120 min.The maximum protein yield(321.5 mg/g dried biomass)was obtained under initial pressure of 4 MPa at reaction temperature of 200°C for 60 min.Based on the hydrothermal hydrolysis kinetic models,it was confirmed that temperature was the most important factor affecting both carbohydrate and protein release during hydrothermal hydrolysis process.Hydrothermal initial pressure and retention time were significant to carbohydrate release,but not to protein release.While,lipid was mainly distributed in microalgae residual and almost did not exist in supernatant(about 8.03 mg/g).And with assistance of mixed hexane and methanol(the ratio of hexane to methanol was 7:3),67.69%of microalgae lipid was extracted out from hydrothermal hydrolysed microalgae residual(123.3 mg/g dried biomass).Ding Xiaojian Huang Yun Liao Qiang Fu Qian Xia Ao Xiao Chao Zhu Xun Reungsang Alissara Liu Zhidan 2017International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2017,10,1:1
3Preparation and electrochemical behavior of methylene blue intercalated into layered niobate K4Nb6O17显示文摘Xiaobo Zhang Dongsheng Feng Meifeng Chen Zhidan Ding Zhiwei Tong 2009Journal of Materials Science2009,,12:1
4Variability in the climate-radial growth correlation of Pinus massoniana of different diameter classes显示文摘The physiological characteristics of trees change with age,suggesting that growth-related climate signals vary over time.This study aimed to clarify the impacts of different diameter classes on the chronological characteristics of Pinus massoniana Lamb.and its response to climatic factors.Chronologies of P inus massoniana were established in small diameter(14.1 cm),middle diameter(27.3 cm),and large diameter(34.6 cm)trees according to dendrochronology.The results show that:(1)radial growth of different diameter classes had varied characteristics and climate sensitivities;(2)radial growth of small diameter trees was affected by climatic factors of the previous and the current year,while large diameter trees were mainly affected by climatic factors of the current year;and(3)precipitation and temperature were key factors that restricted the radial growth of small and large diameter trees,respectively.Jingjing Qiao Yujun Sun Lei Pan Mi Luo Zhidan Ding Zhao Sun 2022Journal of Forestry Research2022,33,6:1
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