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| 1 | 中国地震烈度区划图(1990)及其说明显示文摘中国地震烈度区划图(1990)采用地震危险性概率分析方法编制,编制中充分考虑了我国地震活动的时、空非均匀性特征,对地震危险性分析方法做了重要改进。在地震活动特点和构造活动特点对比分析的基础上,先划分出26个地震带作为地震活动分析的统计单元,再进一步在地震带内划分潜在震源区,据此将全国划分为733个不同震级上限的潜在震源区。按各震级段地震资料的可信时期,求得地震带的地震重复率系数(b值),并根据对地震活动的时间不均匀性及空间不均匀性分析求得未来时间段的年发生率及其空间分布函数。采用分区烈度椭圆衰减模型,求得全国共约三万个点不同超越概率的烈度值,最后以50年超越概率为10%的风险水平给出1∶400万的中国地震烈度区划图。本图可作为中小工程的抗震设计依据、国土利用规划的基础资料以及制定减轻地震灾害对策的依据。 本图反映了我国八十年代的地震科学水平,也使我国工程建设的抗震设防进入概率设计阶段。 | The Compiling Committee of Seismic Zoning Map in China | 1992 | 中国地震1992，8，4： | 28 |
| 2 | Glutamine synthetase as an early marker for hepatocellular carcinoma based on proteomic analysis of resected smal hepatocel ular carcinomas显示文摘BACKGROUND:Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is a highly malignant tumor with a poor prognosis.Because small HCCs possess most of the characteristics of early HCC,we investigated small HCCs to screen potential biomarkers for early diagnosis.METHODS:Proteins were extracted from 10 sets of paired tissue samples from HBV-infected small-HCC patients.The extracted proteins were well resolved by two-dimensional electrophoresis.These HCC-associated proteins were then identified by MALDI-TOF/TOF MS following image analysis.Western blotting and immunohistochemistry were used to assess glutamine synthetase(GS)and phenazine biosynthesislike domain-containing protein(PBLD)expression in liver tissue.Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays in 152 serum samples(from 49 healthy donors,24 patients with liver cirrhosis,and 79 with HCC)were used to further assess the significance of GS clinically.RESULTS:Fifteen up-regulated and three down-regulated proteins were identified.Western blotting confirmed GS overexpression and decreased PBLD expression in liver tissue.Immunohistochemistry showed that GS was expressed in 70.0%(84/120)of HCCs and 35.8%(43/120)of nontumor tissues;PBLD was expressed in 74.2%(89/120) of nontumor tissues and 40.8%(49/120)of HCCs.The Chi-square test showed significant expression differences between HCCs and adjacent tissues.Consistent with this,serum GS levels in HCC patients were significantly higher than those in liver cirrhosis patients and healthy donors,while the latter two groups were also significantly different.In addition, a diagnostic cutoff value of 2.6 mg/ml was used for GS;it was elevated in 19(76.0%)of 25 HCC patients with AFP≤20 ng/ml and 47(88.7%)of 53 HCC patients with AFP≤200 ng/ml.CONCLUSION:GS and PBLD are abnormally expressed in most HCCs.GS may be a novel serum marker for early HCC, especially for those patients with low AFP levels(≤200 ng/ml). | Jiang Long,Zhen-Wei Lang,Hua-Guang Wang,Tai-Ling Wang,Bao-En Wang and Si-Qi Liu Liver Research Center,Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University,Beijing 100050,China Department of Hepatology,Department of Pathology, Beijing Youan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China Department of Pharmaceutical Affairs,Beijing Chaoyang Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100020,China Department of Pathology,China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Beijing 100029,China Beijing Genomics Institute,Chinese Academy of Science,Beijing Airport Industrial Zone B-6,Shunyi,Beijing 101300,China | 2010 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2010，9，3： | 21 |
| 3 | Study on Control Countermeasures of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution in Lakeside Belt of Poyang Lake——Taking Duchang Section in the Lower Reaches of Poyang Lake as Example显示文摘[Objective] The aim was to study the control countermeasures of agricultural non-point source pollution in lakeside belt of Poyang Lake.[Method] The current situation of water quality of Poyang Lake was analyzed firstly,then the causes of agricultural non-point source pollution in Duchang section of Poyang Lake were studied,finally corresponding control countermeasures were put forward.[Result] Agricultural non-point source pollution in Duchang section of Poyang Lake was mainly related to the rapid development of pearl industry and livestock industry,aggravated soil erosion and excessive utilization of fertilizer.Based on analysis of current environmental situation and bearing capability of resources in Poyang Lake basin,agricultural non-point source pollution would be controlled through the reduction of external source pollution load,restoration of river wetland and construction of aquatic ecosystem.After the primary implementation of agricultural non-point source pollution control project,the amount of agricultural non-point source pollution in demonstration plot was reduced,and the quality of effluent met the first Class (Class A) of state Discharge Standard of Pollutants for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant (GB18918-2002).Meanwhile,biodiversity index in river wetland increased by about 30%,so the pollution load entering Poyang Lake was decreased.[Conclusion] The study could provide technology integration and demonstration for the environmental remediation in lakeside belt of Poyang Lake. | ZHANG Yang-fan1,TAO Chun-yuan1,HUANG Yi2 1.Research Center of Poyang Lake Eco-economy,Jiujiang University,Jiujiang 332005,China 2.Duchang Poyang Lake Eco-economic Zone Construction Office,Duchang 332600,China | 2011 | Meteorological and Environmental Research2011，2，7： | 12 |
| 4 | The fluxes and controlling factors of N_2O and CH_4 emissions from freshwater marsh in Northeast China显示文摘Nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4) emissions were measured using a static chamber method in two adjacent plots of freshwater marsh predominated by Calamagrostis angustifolia, one is seasonal waterlogged (SW) and the other without surface water accumulation (NW), in Sanjiang Plain wetland (47°35′N, 133°31′E), northeast China, during 2002-2004. The diurnal and seasonal flux variations of both gases were significantly correlated with 5-cm-soil temperature. The NW marsh is a source of N2O and sink of CH4, while the SW marsh is sink of N2O and source of CH4. Remarkably, we observed a N2O emission peak under Eh of +300 to +100 mV, and CH4 emission peak under Eh of +300 to +400 mV, which indicate additional sources of N2O and CH4 for the freeze-thaw induced emission peaks of N2O and CH4 observed between late July and early August. Further study shows that the additional N2O and CH4 were emitted under the frozen soil after thawing. | YU JunBao1,2, LIU JingShuang2, SUN ZhiGao1, SUN WeiDong3, WANG JinDa2, WANG GuoPing2 & CHEN XiaoBing1 1 Key Lab of Coastal Envionment Processed, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research for Sustainable Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China 2 Key Lab of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130012, China 3 Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochronology and Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China | 2010 | Science China Earth Sciences2010，53，5： | 7 |
| 5 | The complete mitochondrial genomes sequences of Asio flammeus and Asio otus and comparative analysis显示文摘The complete mitochondrial genomes of Asio flammeus and Asio otus were se- quenced and found to span 18858 bp and 18493 bp, respectively. It is surprising to find the for- mer to be the largest among all avian mitochondrial genomes sequenced so far. The two ge- nomes have very similar gene order with that of Gallus gallus, neither contains the pseudo con- trol region, but both have a single extra base, namely Cytidine, at position 174 in ND3 gene. The control regions of Asio flammeus and Asio otus’ mitochondrial genomes span 3288 bp and 2926 bp respectively, which are the longest among vertebrates except for Myxine glutinosa and con- tribute to the large size of two genomes. The 3′end of the control region of Asio flammeus and Asio otus contains many tandemly repeated sequences, which are highly similar to a putative control element, i.e. Mt5, and may form stable stem-loop secondary structures. Such repeated sequences probably play an important role in regulating transcription and replication of mito- chondrial genome. Our results may provide important clues for uncovering the origin and evolu- tion mechanisms of mitochondrion genome. | SUN Yi1, MA Fei1, XIAO Bing1, ZHENG Junjie2, YUAN Xiaodong2, TANG Minqian2, WANG Li3, YU Yefei3 & Li Qingwei1 1. College of Life Sciences, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China 2. TaKaRa Biotechnology (Dalian) Co., Ltd., Dalian 116600, China 3. The Administrative Office of the Natural Protective Zone of Snake Island-Lao Tie Hill, Dalian 116041, China Correspondence should be addressed to Li Qingwei | 2004 | Science China(Life Sciences)2004，47，6： | 6 |
| 6 | The synthesis of astaxanthin esters,independent of the formation of cysts,highly correlates with the synthesis of fatty acids in Haematococcus pluvialis显示文摘The compositions and contents of astaxanthin esters and fatty acids in four types of Haematococcus pluvialis cells were studied by HPLC and GC-MS. Results showed that the synthesis and accumulation of astaxanthin was independent of the formation of cysts, but was highly correlated with the synthesis and accumulation of fatty acids, though it is an well known phenomenon that the accumulation of astaxanthin is usually accompanied by the formation of cyst. The red cysts contain more than 30% of fatty acids, with 81% of the unsaturated fatty acids. Taken together, besides a resource of astaxanthin, H. pluvialis would be a good resource of valuable fatty acids. | MIAO FengPing1,2, LU DaYan1, ZHANG ChengWu3, ZUO JinCheng4, GENG YaHong1, HU HongJun1 & LI YeGuang1, 1 Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China 2 Laboratory of Coastal Zone Bioresources, Yantai Institute of Costal Zone Research for Sustainable Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China 3 Institute of Hydrobiology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China 4 College of Life Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China | 2008 | Science China(Life Sciences)2008，51，12： | 5 |
| 7 | Factors Affecting Small Axial Cooling Fan Performance显示文摘Many factors such as outer diameter,hub ratio,blade numbers,shape and stagger angle affect the performance of small cooling fans.A small cooling fan was simulated using CFD software for three blade stagger angles (30.5°,37.5°,44.5°)and obtained the internal flow field and the static characteristics.Research indicated that the stagger angle has an obvious effect on the static characteristics of a fan.For flow rates below 0.0104 m3/s,total pressure is the greatest when the stagger angle is 37.5°;flow rates higher than 0.0104 m3/s,the total pressure is greatest when the stagger angle is 44.5° For the same flow rates,the velocity at inlet of pressure surface increases with increasing stagger angle,but the change of velocity on the suction surface is very small.For one model,vortices and the speed of revolution surfaces decrease with tip clearance increasing.But for other three models,increasing the stagger angle,the vortex intensity and speed of revolution surfaces at same height tip clearance increases,simultaneously,the position of vortex offset from the top of the rotor blade to the suction surface. | Lihong Wang,Yingzi Jin,Baoling Cui,Yuzhen Jin,Jin Lin,Yanping Wang and Chuanyu Wu College of Mechanical Engineering & Automation,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Xiasha Education Zone,Hangzhou 310018,China | 2010 | Journal of Thermal Science2010，19，2： | 4 |
| 8 | Evolutive characteristics of aromatics under high pressure and temperature of deep lithosphere显示文摘Pyrolysis of lignite in closed systems was conducted at temperatures from 400 to 700℃ and pressure from 1 to 3 GPa in order to investigate the evolutive characteristics of aromatics and the effects of pressure and temperature on the maturation of organic matter under the extreme conditions. The total yield of liquid hydrocarbons decreased with increasing pressure and the aromatics shows more mature with increasing temperature at a given pressure. The data indicate that high pressure significantly suppresses the thermal evolution of geological organic matter especially at lower temperature, but favors the cyclization, polymerization and aromatization of pyrolysate. The pressure effect on maturation of organic matter is nonlinear. Therefore, it can be inferred that sediment organic-matters in the subducted slab could be retained in the deep lithosphere, and the results are also significant for understanding the accumulation and preservation of petroleum in deep reservoirs. | WANG ChuanYuan1,2,4, DU JianGuo1?, DUAN Yi 2, XIE HongSen3, CHEN GuoJun2 & WANG WanChun2 1 Insititute of Earthquake Science, China Earthquake Admnistration, Beijing 100036, China 2 Lanzhou Insititute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China 3 Insititute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002, China 4 Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research for Sustainable Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China | 2007 | Science China Earth Sciences2007，50，10： | 3 |
| 9 | Response characteristics of an ascending auditory neuron AN3 and its projections in the brain of the bushcricket Gampsocleis grationsa显示文摘The phonotaxis of bushcrickets demonstrates that they have goodcapability of recognizing conspecific songs and locating the sound source,which bases on complicated auditory mechanisms of the central nervoussystem(CNS).This article describes the response characteristics of AN3,an auditory ascending neuron in the prothoracic ganglion,and its projec-tions within the brain.The AN3,with a quasi-tonic discharge pattern,has high sensitivity,directionality and ability to encode sound intensity.Therefore,it plays an important role in auditory information processingof CNS.Its projections in the brain are mainly concentrated in the lateralzone of the deutencephalon,where synaptically connecting local auditoryinterneurons in the brain. | GAO Panpan and SHEN Jun -Xian(Institute of Biophysics, Academia Sinica, Beijing 100080)The phonotaxis of bushcrickets demonstrates that they have good capability of recognizing conspecific songs and locating the sound source, which bases on complicated auditory mechanisms of the central nervous system (CNS). This article describes the response characteristics of AN3, an auditory ascending neuron in the prothoracic ganglion, and its projections within the brain. The AN3 , with a quasi-tonic discharge pattern, has high sensitivity, directionality and ability to encode sound intensity. Therefore, it plays an important role in auditory information processing of CNS. Its projections in the brain are mainly concentrated in the lateral zone of the deutencephalon, where synaptically connecting local auditory interneurons in the brain. | 1992 | Chinese Journal of Acoustics1992，11，1： | 3 |
| 10 | Using humic acid for remediation of sandy soils contaminated by heavy metal显示文摘This paper presents the development of a new remediation technology for contaminated sandy soil using humic acid (HA). Distribution of amount of Cr (VI) in the aqueous or solid system containing humic acid and sandy soil, was studied using batch experiments, es-pecially for effects of reaction time, pH, concentrations, temperature and irradiation on the reduction of Cr (VI), and the optimum reaction conditions. The results indicated a significant increase of the adsorption of Cr (VI) because of the complexion reaction between HA and Cr (VI) that occurred under acidic condition. The reaction mechanisms of HA with chromium on sand surfaces were certified. Thus it came to a conclusion that HA could be used effectively on remediation of Cr (VI)-contaminated soil and groundwater in a wide range of pH, with or without sunlight. These results suggest that the organic-inorganic complex-such as sandy soils coated with humic substances-is important as a metal reservoir in the environment. | YaJun Wang 1, HongLang Xiao 1, JinXi Wang 2, Yong Wang 3 1. Heihe Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology and River Basin Science, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China. 2. School of Chemical Engineering, Gansu Lian He University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China. 3. Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research for Sustainable Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, Shandong 264003, China. | 2009 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2009，1，3： | 3 |
| 11 | A Solution to Old Problems显示文摘I work in the Dalian Development Zone. Although the central government did not invest a penny, the zone’s annual revenue is some 5 billion yuan. In 2003, it surpassed 6 billion yuan. There are many solely foreign-invested enterprises in the development zone-more than 300 are Japanese, and there are many Sino-foreign joint ventures. The annual profits of 70 million yuan come mostly from these joint ventures.I think the development zone will play an important role in the revital-ization of industries in the Northeast. | LIU GUOCHEN deputy director of the Dalian Economic and Technology Development Zone Administrative Committee, and a PHD of Economics. | 2004 | China Today2004，53，3： | 2 |
| 12 | Characterization of shape selective properties of zeolites via hydroisomerization of n-hexane显示文摘 | Chen C Y Ouyang X Zones S h | 2012 | MicroporousandMesoporousMaterials2012，164，： | 1 |
| 13 | Boron sites in borosilicatezeolites at various stages of hydration studied by solid state NMR spectroscopy显示文摘 | Huang S J Chen C Y Zones S I | 2004 | J Phys Chem B2004，108，18： | 1 |
| 14 | Linear IgA bullous dermatosis显示文摘 | Egan CA Zone JJ | 1999 | Int J Der- matol1999，38，11： | 1 |
| 15 | 2-D discontinuous chip cutting model by using strain energy density theory and elastic-plastic finite element method显示文摘 | Zone ching Lin Ship peng Lo | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Tissue plasminogen activactor for acute ischemic stroke 显示文摘 | Zones TE Strikland S | 1989 | Neuroradiology1989，31，： | 1 |
| 17 | Reforming of FCC heavy gasoline and LCO with novel borosilicate zeolite catalysts显示文摘 | Chen C Y Zones S I | 2001 | Studies in surface science and catalysis2001，135，： | 1 |
| 18 | Localized bullous pemphigoid in a patient with B-cell lymphoma显示文摘 | Egan CA Florell SR Zone JJ | 1999 | South Med J1999，92，12： | 1 |
| 19 | Application of the grey system in the planning of the measuring points under the range of the dimensional tolerance of a plane workpiece显示文摘 | Zone C Jinjer C | 2000 | Computer Integrated Manufacturing2000，13，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Analysis and testing of magnetic bearing with permanent magnets for bias显示文摘 | An Chen Lee Foam Zone Hsiao Dennil Ko | 1994 | JSME International Journal1994，37，4： | 1 |
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