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| 1 | Leukemia:研究鉴定出与34种AML白血病亚群相关联的基因突变显示文摘针对成年急性髓细胞白血病(acute myeloid leukemia,AML)患者的一项新的大型研究将80种癌症相关基因突变与5种AML亚型相关联。这5种AML亚型可通过特异性的染色体异常加以确定。在未来,这些发现可能有助指导基因突变测试和治疗决策。 | A-K Eisfeld K Mrózek J Kohlschmidt D Nicolet S Orwick C J Walker K W Kroll J S Blachly A J Carroll J E Kolitz B L Powell E S Wang R M Stone A de la Chapelle J C Byrd C D Bloomfield | 2017 | 现代生物医学进展2017，17，15： | 7 |
| 2 | 健康领域的文化能力显示文摘1背景
尽管人类对其他社会的兴趣纵贯历史的各个阶段,但是检验不同文化概念对人类健康实践的影响从20世纪才开始,当时是伴随着长期的人类学田野调查产生的,这些田野调查揭露了不同文化之间相关卫生实践的多样性、复杂性和连续性。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese j Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Home R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams AC Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，2： | 5 |
| 3 | 口服抗凝剂指南(第三版)显示文摘英国血液学标准委员会(BCSH)1990年曾修订了口服抗凝剂指南以反映医学的发展并结合了医学评估的结果,1993年又发表了肝素指南,两份指南包括口服抗凝剂的适应范围和对抗凝治疗安排的建议。本次发表的新指南是考虑到需长期抗凝的患者数量迅速扩展,对其进行安全监控存在着实际困难。在过去5年中,临床抗凝治疗的患者数量增加了两倍多,并有继续增多的趋势,相应地就出现了组织上的问题。血液学家有责任帮助地方确定实验室检测方法与恰当的口服抗凝剂的治疗剂量,这需要国家和地方参与质量评估计划以及对临床工作的评估。 | Walker ID Machin S Baglin TP 吴淑燕 王兆钺 | 2004 | 国外医学(输血及血液学分册)2004，27，6： | 4 |
| 4 | Wilson’s disease显示文摘 | Aftab Ala Ann P Walker Keyoumars Ashkan James S Dooley Michael L Schilsky | 2007 | The Lancet . 2007 (9559)2007，，9559： | 3 |
| 5 | Psychosocial mechanisms for the transmission of somatic symptoms from parents to children显示文摘AIM: To examine familial aggregation of irritable bowel syndrome(IBS) via parental reinforcement/modeling of symptoms, coping, psychological distress, and exposure to stress.METHODS:Mothers of children between the ages of8 and 15 years with and without IBS were identified through the Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound.Mothers completed questionnaires,including the Child Behavior Checklist(child psychological distress),the Family Inventory of Life Events(family exposure to stress),SCL-90R(mother psychological distress),and the Pain Response Inventory(beliefs about pain).Children were interviewed separately from their parents and completed the Pain Beliefs Questionnaire(beliefs about pain),Pain Response Inventory(coping)and Child Symptom Checklist[gastrointestinal(GI)symptoms].In addition,health care utilization data was obtained from the automated database of Group Health Cooperative.Mothers with IBS(n=207)and their 296 children were compared to 240 control mothers and their 335 children,while controlling for age and education.RESULTS:Hypothesis 1:reinforcement of expression of GI problems is only related to GI symptoms,but not others(cold symptoms)in children.There was no significant correlation between parental reinforcement of symptoms and child expression of GI or other symptoms.Hypothesis 2:modeling of GI symptomsis related to GI but not non-GI symptom reporting in children.Children of parents with IBS reported more non-GI(8.97 vs 6.70,P<0.01)as well as more GI(3.24 vs 2.27,P<0.01)symptoms.Total health care visits made by the mother correlated with visits made by the child(rho=0.35,P<0.001 for cases,rho=0.26,P<0.001 for controls).Hypothesis 3:children learn to share the methods of coping with illness that their mothers exhibit.Methods used by children to cope with stomachaches differed from methods used by their mothers.Only 2/16 scales showed weak but significant correlations(stoicism rho=0.13,P<0.05;acceptance rho=0.13,P<0.05).Hypothesis 4:mothers and children share psychological traits such as anxiety,depression,and somatization.Child psychological distress correlated with mother’s psychological distress(rho=0.41,P<0.001 for cases,rho=0.38,P<0.001 for controls).Hypothesis 5:stress that affects the whole family might explain the similarities between mothers and their children.Family exposure to stress was not a significant predictor of children’s symptom reports.Hypothesis 6:the intergenerational transmission of GI illness behavior may be due to multiple mechanisms.Regression analysis identified multiple independent predictors of the child’s GI complaints,which were similar to the predictors of the child’s non-GI symptoms(mother’s IBS status,child psychological symptoms,child catastrophizing,and child age).CONCLUSION:Multiple factors influence the reporting of children’s gastrointestinal and non-gastrointestinal symptoms.The clustering of illness within families is best understood using a model that incorporates all these factors. | Miranda AL van Tilburg Rona L Levy Lynn S Walker Michael Von Korff Lauren D Feld Michelle Garner Andrew D Feld William E Whitehead | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，18： | 2 |
| 6 | 三维炭纤维预型体上烷烃气的催化炭沉积(英文)显示文摘研究了承载镍催化剂的三维(3D)炭纤维预型体,在含氢或无氢条件下,乙烷和合成天然气在其上面化学气相沉积形成的炭沉积率和碳纳米构结物。观察了炭沉积所获石墨纳米纤维、碳纳米管和石墨碳壳,得知沉积碳的纳米结构取决于沉积温度和碳源气组成。在650℃~800℃温间,总沉积时程直至12h,研究了烃类碳源气在氢气平衡下,从体积分数100%到20%变化情况。经Ni(NO3)2-6H2O甲醇溶液浸渍的3D炭纤维预型体在炭沉积前因溶液分解可还原出Ni。采用质量变化测定法、热谱-质谱分析仪、SEM、TEM和XRD对样品进行表征。结果表明:纤维状炭与囊包炭的比率随氢气含量的增加而增加,随反应温度的增高而减少。出乎意料的是,氢气的添加并不延长催化剂的寿命。该工艺过程对炭/炭复合材料的制备展示出良好的潜力。 | Matthew J Thornton Gavin S Walker | 2009 | 新型炭材料2009，24，3： | 2 |
| 7 | Two-dimensional array of diffractive microlenses fabricated by thin film deposition显示文摘 | Jahns J Walker S J | 1990 | Appl Opt1990，29，7： | 2 |
| 8 | Relationships among bile tolerance, bile salt deconjungation and assimilation of cholesterol by lactobacillus acidophilus显示文摘 | Derek K Walker D K Gilliland S E | 1993 | J Dairy SCI1993，76，： | 2 |
| 9 | Factors to consider when selecting a culture of Lactobacillus acidophilus as a dietary adjunct to produce a hypocholesterolemic effect in humans显示文摘 | Gillliland S E Walker D K | 1990 | J Dairy SCI1990，47，： | 2 |
| 10 | 文化、不平等性与卫生服务提供显示文摘1动态不平等性对基层医疗卫生人力的影响
政治、社会、文化、专业群体皆建立在一致且常规的人类行为之上。当遭受巨大变革和内外压力时,这些群体会变得十分脆弱。尤其在动荡时期,这些群体往往更关注社会和文化的差异性,而非二者的一致性。尽管社会中的个体思维和行为会呈现较大的差异,但对健康的感知具有统一性,并在更广范围人群内尤为突出,这主要归因于文化价值观的作用。广义的文化心态会随着时间和地理位置的不同而不同,就像健康的社会决定因素也会因文化类型的不同而产生差异。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese J Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Horne R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams A C Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，3： | 2 |
| 11 | The role of periodic agitation and water addition in managing moisture limitations during high-solids aerobic decomposition显示文摘 | Walker L P Nock T D Gossett J M VanderGheynst J S | 1999 | Process Biochemistry1999，34，： | 2 |
| 12 | 限域在介孔材料中的氨硼烷的催化脱氢性能和化学储氢性能(英文)显示文摘报道了同时采用催化剂和限域基体对氨硼烷(BH_3NH_3)脱氢性能的影响.结果发现,非贵金属催化剂和孔状限域基体能显著改变氨硼烷的储氢性能.填充在介孔二氧化硅中含Co催化剂的氨硼烷在75℃或90℃能释放出4%或9%纯氢,进一步用锂修饰介孔二氧化硅可使氨硼烷脱氢速度更快,但产生氢气、氨气和二硼烷的混合气.氨硼烷热分解活化能的降低导致填充在介孔二氧化硅中含催化剂的氨硼烷具有较快的动力学和热力学行为. | 夏勇德 WALKER Gavin S 朱艳秋 | 2012 | 复旦学报(自然科学版)2012，51，5： | 2 |
| 13 | 重型柴油机达到欧4和欧5标准的排放控制方案显示文摘现代柴油机是最通用的车辆动力之一。柴油机因较高的燃油经济性和扭矩得以长期用于全球重型车辆。此外,如今的涡轮增压小型高速柴油机有很高的动力性,以及优异的驱动性,加上很低的CO2排放,使得柴油机驱动的轻型车也越来越多。然而,只有当柴油车的废气排放满足日益严格的排放法规,它才可能被接受。在美国,重型柴油车和轻型柴油车要满足2007年开始生效的严格的排放法规,必须加装颗粒过滤器。从2010年起,排放法规将进一步收紧,这些车辆还必须加装NOx控制系统。欧洲与美国相似,先是欧4、欧5,最终将实施欧6排放法规。实际上,这样的目标意味着NOx和颗粒排放要比之前降低多达90%。评述了世界范围内重型柴油车为满足现行以及即将实施的欧6排放法规所使用的废气排放控制装置,以及控制策略的发展,探讨了有助于满足重型车法规要求的柴油机氧化催化器、通流式颗粒过滤器以及NOx控制催化器(选择性催化还原系统)的应用,并给出了不同控制方案的比较分析。 | Chatterjee S【美】 Walker A P【美】 Blakeman P G【美】 章海峰(译) 刘巽俊(校) | 2009 | 国外内燃机2009，，2： | 2 |
| 14 | Ammonia production by ruminal microorganisms and enumeration,isolation,and characterization of bacteria capable of growth on peptides and amino acids from the sheep rumen显示文摘 | Eschenlauer S C McKain N Walker N D | 2002 | Appl Environ Microbiol2002，68，10： | 2 |
| 15 | Carius tube digestion flor lowblank rhenium-osmium analysis显示文摘 | Shirey S B Walker R J | 1995 | Analytical Chemistry1995，67，： | 1 |
| 16 | Reduction of postoperative mortality and morbidity with epidural or spinal anaesthesi a:results from overview of randomised trials显示文摘 | Rodgers A Walker N Schug S | 2000 | BMJ2000，321，7275： | 1 |
| 17 | Growth of Listeria monocytogenes at refrigeration temperatures显示文摘 | WALKER S J ARCHER P BANKS J G | 1990 | J Appl Bacteriol1990，68，： | 1 |
| 18 | Relationships among bile tolerance, bile salt deconjugation, and assimilation of cholesterol by Lactobacillus ac/dophilus显示文摘 | WALKER D K and GILLILAND S E | 1993 | J Dairy Sci1993，76，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Usefulness of ventricular arrhythmia by biventricular pacing in severe congestive cardiac failture显示文摘 | Walker S Levy MT Rex S | 2000 | AMJ Cardiol2000，86，2： | 1 |
| 20 | RANKL, osteopontin, and osteoclast homeostasis in a hyper - occlusion mouse model 显示文摘 | Walker C Ito Y Dangaria S | 2008 | Eur J Oral Sci2008，116，4： | 1 |
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