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| 1 | 健康领域的文化能力显示文摘1背景
尽管人类对其他社会的兴趣纵贯历史的各个阶段,但是检验不同文化概念对人类健康实践的影响从20世纪才开始,当时是伴随着长期的人类学田野调查产生的,这些田野调查揭露了不同文化之间相关卫生实践的多样性、复杂性和连续性。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese j Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Home R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams AC Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，2： | 5 |
| 2 | Inflammatory bowel disease patient profiles are related to specific information needs: A nationwide survey显示文摘BACKGROUND Inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD) is a heterogenous, lifelong disease, with an unpredictable and potentially progressive course, that may impose negative psychosocial impact on patients.While informed patients with chronic illness have improved adherence and outcomes, previous research showed that the majority of IBD patients receive insufficient information regarding their disease.The large heterogeneity of IBD and the wide range of information topics makes a one-size fits all knowledge resource overwhelming and cumbersome.We hypothesized that different patient profiles may have different and specific information needs, the identification of which will allow building personalized computer-based information resources in the future.AIM To evaluate the scope of disease-related knowledge among IBD patients and determine whether different patient profiles drive unique information needs.METHODS We conducted a nationwide survey addressing hospital-based IBD clinics.A Total of 571 patients completed a 28-item questionnaire, rating the amount of information received at time of diagnosis and the importance of information, as perceived by participants, for a newly diagnosed patient, and for the participants themselves, at current time.We performed an exploratory factor analysis of the crude responses aiming to create a number of representative knowledge domains(factors), and analyzed the responses of a set of 15 real-life patient profiles generated by the study team.RESULTS Participants gave low ratings for the amount of information received at disease onset(averaging 0.9/5) and high ratings for importance, both for the newly diagnosed patients(mean 4.2/5) and for the participants themselves at current time(mean 3.5/5).Factor analysis grouped responses into six informationdomains.The responses of selected profiles, compared with the rest of the participants, yielded significant associations(defined as a difference in rating of >0.5 points with a P < 0.05).Patients with active disease showed a higher interest in work-disability, stress-coping, and therapy-complications.Patients newly diagnosed at age > 50, and patients with long-standing disease(> 10 years)showed less interest in work-disability.Patients in remission with mesalamine or no therapy showed less interest in all domains except for nutrition and long-term complications.CONCLUSION We demonstrate unmet patient information needs.Analysis of various patient profiles revealed associations with specific information topics, paving the way for building patient-tailored information resources. | Saleh Daher Tawfik Khoury Ariel Benson John R Walker Oded Hammerman Ron Kedem Timna Naftali Rami Eliakim Ofer Ben-Bassat Charles N Bernstein Eran Israeli | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，30： | 3 |
| 3 | 文化、不平等性与卫生服务提供显示文摘1动态不平等性对基层医疗卫生人力的影响
政治、社会、文化、专业群体皆建立在一致且常规的人类行为之上。当遭受巨大变革和内外压力时,这些群体会变得十分脆弱。尤其在动荡时期,这些群体往往更关注社会和文化的差异性,而非二者的一致性。尽管社会中的个体思维和行为会呈现较大的差异,但对健康的感知具有统一性,并在更广范围人群内尤为突出,这主要归因于文化价值观的作用。广义的文化心态会随着时间和地理位置的不同而不同,就像健康的社会决定因素也会因文化类型的不同而产生差异。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese J Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Horne R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams A C Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，3： | 2 |
| 4 | Ammonia production by ruminal microorganisms and enumeration,isolation,and characterization of bacteria capable of growth on peptides and amino acids from the sheep rumen显示文摘 | Eschenlauer S C McKain N Walker N D | 2002 | Appl Environ Microbiol2002，68，10： | 2 |
| 5 | Reduction of postoperative mortality and morbidity with epidural or spinal anaesthesi a:results from overview of randomised trials显示文摘 | Rodgers A Walker N Schug S | 2000 | BMJ2000，321，7275： | 1 |
| 6 | Studies on the leaf chemistry and quality of agency burley tobacco 显示文摘 | Murthy K S N Muralidhar G Walker E K | 1989 | Tob Res1989，15，2： | 1 |
| 7 | ABC1 mRNA and protein distribution patterns predict multiple different roles and levels of regulation显示文摘 | Wellington CL Walker EK Suarez A Kwok A Bissada N Singaraja R | 2002 | Lab invest2002，82，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Production of clones of homozygous diploid zebra fish (Brachydanio rerio) 显示文摘 | STREISINGER G WALKER C DOWER N | 1981 | Nature1981，291，5813： | 1 |
| 9 | Oxidant mechanisms in toxic acute renal failure显示文摘 | Baliga R Ueda N Walker PD | 1999 | Drug Metab Rev1999，31，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Adaptation of HIV-1to human leukocyte antigen class I显示文摘 | Kawashima Y Pfafferott K Frater J Matthews P Payne R Addo M Gatanaga H Fujiwara M Hachiya A Koizumi H Kuse N Oka S Duda A Prendergast A Crawford H Leslie A Brumme Z Brumme C Allen T Brander C Kaslow R Tang J Hunter E Allen S Mulenga J Branch S Roach T John M Mallal S Ogwu A Shapiro R Prado J G Fidler S Weber J Pybus O G Klenerman P Ndung'u T Phillips R Heckerman D Harrigan P R Walker B D Takiguchi M Goulder P | 2009 | Nature2009，458，7238： | 1 |
| 11 | Broad diversity of neutralizing antibodies isolated from memory B cells in HIV-infected individuals显示文摘 | Scheid J F Mouquet H Feldhahn N Seaman M S Velinzon K Pietzsch J Ott R G Anthony R M Zebroski H Hurley A Phogat A Chakrabarti B Li Y Connors M Pereyra F Walker B D Wardemann H Ho D Wyatt R T Mascola J R Ravetch J V Nussenzweig M C | 2009 | Nature2009，458，7238： | 1 |
| 12 | Usinga fibrolyticen zyme in barley-based diets containing wheat dried distillers grains with solubles: ruminal fermentation, digestibility, and growth performance of feedlot steers显示文摘 | HeZX He M L Walker N D | 2014 | Journal of Animal Science2014，92，9： | 1 |
| 13 | 医疗卫生保健文化的反思及促进健康与文化融合的建议显示文摘1医疗卫生保健文化的反思1.1健康文化与医学知识如果医务人员有充足的时间对患者进行诊断并帮助患者进行社区护理,就可在节省卫生费用的同时改善健康结果。整合型社区护理能缩小不同文化背景和群体健康需求的差异。然而,全球范围内对整合型社区护理的投入较少,原因之一就是20世纪对临床服务的重视弱化了卫生服务提供过程中的同情心理。当然,患者也对医学知识存在显性和隐性的影响(特别是当其因不遵医嘱而受到指责时)。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese J Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Horne R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams A C Willott C Wilson JWoolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Identification of potential therapeutic drugs for Huntington's disease using Caenorhabditis elegans 显示文摘 | Voisine C Varma H Walker N | 2007 | PLoS One2007，2，： | 1 |
| 15 | Dearture Curves for Computing Palaeosalinity Form Boron in IUites and Shales显示文摘 | Walker C T Price N B Wales S | 1963 | AAPG1963，47，： | 1 |
| 16 | Relationship betweensteady-state fluorescence yield and photo synthetic efficiency inspinach leaf tissue显示文摘 | Peterson R B Sivak M N Walker D A | 1998 | Plant Physiology1998，88，： | 1 |
| 17 | Changes in the ultra-low frequency wave field during the precursor phase to the Sichuan earthquake: DEMETER observations显示文摘 | Walker S N Kadirkamanathan V and Pokhotelov O A | 2013 | Ann Geophys2013，31，9： | 1 |
| 18 | Obstructive sleep apnea: effects of continuous positive airway pressure on cardiac remodeling as assessed by cardiac biomarkers, eehocardiography, and cardiac MRI 显示文摘 | COLISH J WALKER JR ELMAYERGI N | 2012 | Chest2012，141，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Epidermal growth factor receptor:mechanisms of activation and signalling显示文摘 | Jorissen RN Walker F Pouliot N | 2003 | Exp Cell Res2003，284，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Production of clones of homozygous diploid zebra fish (Brachydanio rerio) 显示文摘 | Streisinger G Walker C Dower N | 1981 | Nature1981，291，： | 1 |
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