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| 1 | 高超声速飞行器宽速域翼型/机翼设计与分析显示文摘对于现代高超声速飞行器的设计而言,除了需要保证高超声速的性能外,还必须兼顾满足工程需求的亚跨超声速特性。首先,采用雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)方程流动求解器,结合基于Kriging模型的代理优化算法,开展了高超声速飞行器宽速域翼型的优化设计研究,设计出了一种下表面具有双'S'形特征的新翼型。综合性能评估结果表明,该翼型相比于常规的高超声速翼型,在跨声速和高超声速下具有更加优良的气动特性;其跨声速状态下的升阻比达到78.9,高超声速状态下的升阻比达到5.94,能够实现宽速域内良好的综合气动性能。其次,开展了仿德国'桑格尔号'(SANGER)空天飞机运载机机翼的气动特性研究,对配置宽速域翼型与常规高超声速翼型的机翼进行了气动力特性综合对比分析。结果表明,配置新翼型的机翼在宽速域范围内整体气动性能更优,说明所设计的宽速域翼型在三维机翼上也具有一定的实用价值。 | 孙祥程 韩忠华 柳斐 宋科 宋文萍 | 2018 | 航空学报2018，39，6： | 18 |
| 2 | 高超声速飞行器宽速域翼型多目标优化设计研究显示文摘高超声速飞行器正向着速域更宽、空域更广、航程更远的方向发展.因而对于现代高超声速飞行器的设计而言,除了保证高超声速的性能外,还必须兼顾满足工程需求的亚声速、跨声速、超声速特性.文章对薄翼型在不同速域下的流动机理进行分析,总结了不同速域下翼型增升减阻的设计准则,然后采用RANS方程流动求解器,结合基于Kriging模型的代理优化算法,开展了高超声速飞行器宽速域翼型的优化设计研究.首先,以NACA64A-204翼型为基准翼型,采用线性加权法进行了考虑亚、跨和高超声速气动特性的多轮次宽速域翼型优化设计研究,得到了一种宽速域性能得到改善的新翼型.然后,以优化得到的新翼型为原始翼型,开展多目标优化设计,获得了宽速域翼型两目标和三目标的Pareto最优化解集. | 张阳 韩忠华 柳斐 宋文萍 | 2019 | 气体物理2019，4，4： | 8 |
| 3 | Aerodynamic performance enhancement forflapping airfoils by co-flow jet显示文摘Introducing active flow control into the design of flapping wing is an effective way to enhance its aerodynamic performance.In this paper,a novel active flow control technology called Co-Flow Jet(CFJ)is applied to flapping airfoils.The effect of CFJ on aerodynamic performance of flapping airfoils at low Reynolds number is numerically investigated using Unsteady Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes(URANS)simulation with Spalart-Allmaras(SA)turbulence model.Numerical methods are validated by a NACA6415-based CFJ airfoil case and a S809 pitching airfoil case.Then NACA6415 baseline airfoil and NACA6415-based CFJ airfoil with jet-off and jet-on are simulated in flapping motion,with Reynolds number 70,000 and reduced frequency 0.2.As a result,CFJ airfoils with jet-on generally have better lift and thrust characteristics than baseline airfoils and jet-off airfoil when Cμgreater than 0.04,which results from the CFJ effect of reducing flow separation by injecting high-energy fluid into boundary layer.Besides,typical kinematic and geometric parameters,including the reduced frequency and the positions of the suction and injection slot,are systematically studied to figure out their influence on aerodynamic performance of the CFJ airfoil.And a variable Cμjet control strategy is proposed to further improve effective propulsive efficiency.Compared with using constant Cμ,an increase of effective propulsive efficiency by22.6%has been achieved by using prescribed variable CμNACA6415-based CFJ airfoil at frequency 0.2.This study may provide some guidance to performance enhancement for Flapping wing Micro Air Vehicles(FMAV). | Tao WU Bifeng SONG Wenping SONG Wenqing YANG Zhonghua HAN | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2020，33，10： | 7 |
| 4 | A transition prediction method for flow over airfoils based on high-order dynamic mode decomposition显示文摘This article presents a novel approach for predicting transition locations over airfoils,which are used to activate turbulence model in a Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes flow solver.This approach combines Dynamic Mode Decomposition(DMD)with e^Ncriterion.The core idea is to use a spatial DMD analysis to extract the modes of unstable perturbations from a steady flowfield and substitute the local Linear Stability Theory(LST)analysis to quantify the spatial growth of Tollmien–Schlichting(TS)waves.Transition is assumed to take place at the stream-wise location where the most amplified mode’s N-factor reaches a prescribed threshold and a turbulence model is activated thereafter.To improve robustness,the high-order version of DMD technique(known as HODMD)is employed.A theoretical derivation is conducted to interpret how a spatial highorder DMD analysis can extract the growth rate of the unsteady perturbations.The new method is validated by transition predictions of flows over a low-speed Natural-Laminar-Flow(NLF)airfoil NLF0416 at various angles of attack and a transonic NLF airfoil NPU-LSC-72613.The transition locations predicted by our HODMD/e^Nmethod agree well with experimental data and compare favorably to those obtained by some existing methods■.It is shown that the proposed method is able to predict transition locations for flows over different types of airfoils and offers the potential for application to 3D wings as well as more complex configurations. | Mengmeng WU Zhonghua HAN Han NIE Wenping SONG Soledad Le CLAINCHE Esteban FERRER | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2019，32，11： | 7 |
| 5 | 耦合转捩自动判断的机翼粘性绕流计算与优化设计显示文摘具有边界层转捩自动判断功能的三维雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程(RANS)方程求解器是自然层流机翼设计的必要手段。将一种基于线性稳定性理论的NTS/NCF转捩判断方法与RANS求解器耦合,以提高求解器的计算精度。通过求解三维稳定性方程,然后使用包络线方法计算对应Tollmien-Schlichting不稳定性的NTS,使用固定β方法计算对应横流不稳定性的NCF,然后根据转捩阀值(NTS)tr和(NCF)tr判断转捩位置。在上述工作的基础上,开展了自然层流机翼平面形状优化的气动减阻设计研究。 | 宋文萍 朱震 张坤 韩忠华 | 2015 | 航空科学技术2015，26，11： | 6 |
| 6 | 基于代理模型的飞翼多目标气动优化设计显示文摘针对飞翼布局飞行器,采用雷诺平均N-S方程(RANS)计算流场,使用基于代理模型的多目标优化方法进行了同时考虑起飞性能和巡航性能的多点多目标气动优化设计。在设计过程中,将飞翼的平面形状、剖面形状及扭转角同时作为设计变量(共58个设计变量),将提高起飞时的升力系数和提高巡航升阻比为设计目标,以起飞状态和巡航状态的力矩系数作为气动约束,并以飞翼平面面积不减和剖面厚度不减作为几何约束。通过采用基于Kriging模型的多目标优化方法,以较小的计算花费得到了较好的Perato前沿。取Pareto前沿中一个最优解与基准外形的性能进行了对比,结果显示,优化外形的性能较基准外形的气动性能得到全面大幅提高且所有约束得到严格满足。 | 刘俊 宋文萍 韩忠华 | 2015 | 航空计算技术2015，45，2： | 3 |
| 7 | 一种隐式预处理方法及其在定常和非定常流动数值模拟中的应用显示文摘将Choi-Merkle矩阵预处理方法与LU-SGS隐式方法、双时间法以及多重网格方法结合,发展适用于绕飞行器定常和非定常粘性流动的高效隐式预处理计算方法和程序.介绍一种针对定常和非定常流动的LU-SGS隐式预处理方法的统一表述方法.在不改变流动解的前提下,对Navier-Stokes方程的伪时间导数项实施Choi-Merkle矩阵预处理,从而改善可压缩控制方程在低速情况下的系统刚性,使基于LU-SGS时间推进格式的数值模拟方法同时适用于从极低马赫数到可压缩范围内的数值模拟.对Jameson中心格式的人工粘性进行相应的修改,以提高低速流动的计算精度.翼型、机翼以及翼身组合体绕流的数值模拟研究表明,隐式预处理方法获得了很高的计算效率,可使马赫数0.1左右的低速流动计算时间减少50%以上;通过对现有可压缩计算程序进行小量改动,便可使其均匀覆盖整个低速流动范围,提高CFD程序在飞行器绕流数值模拟中的实用性. | 韩忠华 宋文萍 乔志德 | 2009 | 计算物理2009，26，5： | 3 |
| 8 | 面向超声速民机层流机翼设计的转捩预测方法显示文摘发展工程实用的转捩预测方法对于超声速民机层流减阻设计具有重要的意义。传统针对亚跨声速层流机翼设计的转捩预测方法仅考虑了二维Tollmien-Schlichting(TS)波和横流驻波诱导的转捩,无法满足超声速机翼边界层考虑三维TS斜波和横流行波的转捩预测需要。本文改进了双N因子扰动放大因子积分策略,提出了一种适用于超声速层流机翼设计的eN方法。该方法采用固定波角和固定频率方法来寻找不稳定TS斜波和CF行波扰动,再通过固定展向波数/固定频率方法或包络线方法计算其扰动放大因子,实现了考虑TS斜波和CF行波的转捩自动判断。进一步将该方法和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程(RANS)求解器结合,发展了耦合eN转捩预测的超声速机翼RANS方程数值模拟方法。针对来流马赫数2.0、后掠角65°的NASA超声速试验机翼,开展了边界层稳定性分析。结果表明,在不同雷诺数下计算得到的横流行波与驻波的扰动放大因子均与文献结果基本吻合,验证了本文方法的正确性。此外,还将本文方法应用于来流马赫数2.0、雷诺数1.39×107、后掠角60°的无限翼展层流机翼初步设计。为了抑制超声速大后掠机翼边界层横流不稳定性,分析并提出了一种使流动在机翼前缘迅速加速、继而维持微弱压力梯度的理想压力分布。经数值模拟评估,设计机翼上表面接近为全层流,验证了本文方法对于超声速民机层流机翼设计的适用性。 | 聂晗 宋文萍 韩忠华 陈坚强 段茂昌 万兵兵 | 2022 | 航空学报2022，43，11： | 2 |
| 9 | 跨声速运输机机翼气动/结构优化平台AeroStruct的发展及应用显示文摘跨声速运输类飞机由于机翼展弦比大,使得气动加载下机翼变形量大,气动/结构耦合效应明显,因而开展耦合优化设计对提升飞机综合性能具有重要意义。本文研发了一种对该类机翼进行变可信度气动/结构耦合优化设计的自主软件平台(AeroStruct),气动数值模拟可选用N-S/Euler/全速势方程,结构数值模拟集成了结构有限元分析平台,气动/结构耦合分析采用径向基函数插值方法进行数据传递,在自主开发的SurroOpt代理优化软件基础上集成分析模块,实现了考虑静气动弹性效应的机翼气动/结构耦合优化设计。对uCRM-9标模机翼进行了包含76个设计变量的减重优化设计,最优方案比基准机翼结构质量减小约13%,优化效果显著。 | 张科施 凌圣博 韩忠华 | 2022 | 航空科学技术2022，33，4： | 2 |
| 10 | 预处理方法在含运动边界问题中的应用显示文摘通过把预处理方法引入ALE(arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian)控制方程的求解中,使得对含有动边界的从低速到高速的广泛流动问题可采用统一的数值算法.采用MUSCL格式在非结构网格上进行空间离散;采用隐式双时间推进,以提高计算效率并保持足够的时间精度.通过几个算例验证了该算法的计算能力. | 孙文斌 杨基明 | 2008 | 中国科学技术大学学报2008，38，11： | 1 |
| 11 | Lift performance enhancement for flapping airfoils by considering surging motion显示文摘The flapping motion has a great impact on the aerodynamic performance of flapping wings. In this paper, a surging motion is added to an airfoil performing pitching-plunging combined motion to figure out how it influences the lift performance and flow pattern of flapping airfoils.Firstly, the numerical methods are validated by a NACA0012 airfoil pitching case and a NACA0012 airfoil plunging case. Then, the E377m airfoil which has typical geometric characteristics of the bird-like airfoil is selected as the calculation model to study how phase differences φ1 between surging motion and plunging motion affect the aerodynamic performance of flapping airfoils. The results show that the airfoil with surging motion has comprehensively better lift performance and thrust performance than the airfoil without surging motion when 15°< φ1< 90°. It is demonstrated that surging motion has a powerful ability to improve the aerodynamic performance of flapping airfoil by adjusting φ1. Finally, to further explore how flapping airfoil improves lift performance by considering surging motion, the flapping motions of E377m airfoil with the highest lift coefficient and lift efficiency are obtained through trajectory optimization. The surging motion is removed in the highest lift case and highest lift efficiency case respectively, and the mechanism that surging motion adjusts the aerodynamic force is analyzed in detail by comparing the vortex structure and kinematic parameters. The results of this paper help reveal the aerodynamic mechanism of bird flight and guide the design of Flapping wing Micro Air Vehicles(FMAV). | Tao WU Bifeng SONG Wenping SONG Wenqing YANG Dong XUE Zhonghua HAN | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2022，35，9： | 0 |
| 12 | 旋翼干扰流场数值模拟中的新型Blend低速预处理方法显示文摘针对定常低速预处理在双时间步长内收敛性差、旋翼干扰流场数值模拟中非定常低速预处理自动退化为无预处理的问题,在非定常低速预处理方法的基础上,采用量级分析方法研究了对流项和黏性项量级,通过组合定常和非定常预处理特征值矩阵,建立了一种新型Blend低速预处理方法。通过圆柱非定常扰流、前飞直升机旋翼/机身干扰非定常流场和直升机/舰船干扰非定常流场的数值模拟,对各低速预处理方法的收敛性和预测精度进行了细致研究。结果表明,本文方法解决了在旋翼干扰流场数值模拟时非定常低速预处理自动退化为无预处理的问题,相比定常低速预处理大幅提高了收敛效率。 | 陈龙 夏健 田书玲 | 2018 | 航空学报2018，39，8： | 0 |
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