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| 1 | 石油生物脱硫过程和反应器的研究进展显示文摘综述了近年来石油生物催化脱硫反应器的研究进展,介绍了搅拌釜反应器、气升式反应器、流化床反应器、固定床反应器等生物脱硫反应器的特点和应用状况,并分析其发展趋势.同时介绍了石油生物脱硫用于工业化的一般过程,提出了当前需要解决的问题并对今后的研究工作进行展望. | 李玉光 李望良 邢建民 李信 刘会洲 | 2006 | 化工学报2006,57,5: | 11 |
| 2 | 专一性脱硫菌脱硫活性比较与基因保守性研究显示文摘对几株能专一性脱除二苯并噻吩(DBT)中硫元素生成2-羟基联苯的细菌,即短芽孢杆菌(Bacillus brevis)R-6、德氏假单孢菌(Pseudomonas delafleldii)R-8、小球诺卡氏菌(Nocardia globerula)R-9、球形芽孢杆菌(Bacillus sphaericus)R-16、红平红球菌(Rhodococcus erythropolis)LSSE8-1和戈登氏菌(Gordonia nitida)LSSEJ-1展开研究。对照研究发现它们对DBT及其衍生物的代谢活性存在着一定的差异。为了从基因水平分析造成这些差别的原因,对这几株菌的脱硫基因展开了研究。根据Rhodococcus erythropolisIGTS8脱硫基因的保守区设计引物,PCR扩增了R-6、R-8的脱硫基因。测序结果表明脱硫基因高度保守,与IGTS8的相关脱硫基因相似性在99%以上。为了进一步验证不同专一性脱硫菌的脱硫基因的保守性,PCR扩增、克隆了LSSEJ-1和R-9的整个脱硫操纵子,结果表明脱硫基因在这两株菌中也是高度保守的。与IGTS8的相关脱硫基因相比较:R-9的dszA与IGTS8的dszA同源性为99.6%,LSSEJ-1的dszA与IGTS8的dszA的同源性为99.9%;R-9和LSSEJ-1的dszB的同源性与IGTS8的dszB都是99.9%;R-9的dszC与IGTS8的dszC同源性是99.9%,LSSEJ-1的dszC与IGTS8的dszC同源性为99.1%。对比研究认为专一性脱硫嗜温菌的脱硫基因的起源可能相同。 | 熊小超 李望良 李信 邢建民 刘会洲 | 2005 | 微生物学报2005,45,5: | 9 |
| 3 | Bio-regeneration of π-complexation desulfurization adsorbents显示文摘The coupling of adsorption desulfurization and biodesulfurization is a new approach to produce clean fuels. Sulfur compounds are firstly adsorbed on adsorbents, and then the ad-sorbents are regenerated by microbial conversion. p-Complexation adsorbent, Cu(I)-Y, was ob-tained by ion exchanging Y-type zeolite with Cu2+ and then by auto-reduction in helium at 450℃ for 3 h. Dibenzothiophene (DBT) was used as a model compound. The effects of cell concentra-tion, volume of oil phase, the ratio of aqueous phase to adsorbent on DBT desorption by a bac-terium were studied. The amounts of DBT desorbed and 2-HBP produced can be apparently increased with addition of n-octane. BDS activity can be improved by increasing cell concentra-tion and the ratio of water-to-adsorbent. 89% of DBT desorbed from the adsorbents can be converted to 2-HBP within 6 h and almost 100% within 24 h, when the volume ratio of oil-to-water was 1/5 mL/mL, the cell concentration was 60 g·L?1, and the ratio of adsorbent-to-oil was 0.03 g·mL?1. The amount of 2-HBP produced was strongly dependent on the volume ratio of oil-to- water, cell concentration and amount of adsorbent. Adsorption capacity of the regenerated ad-sorbent is 95% that of the fresh one after being desorbed with Pseudomonas delafieldii R-8, washed with n-octane, dried at 100℃ for 24 h and auto-reduced in He. | LI Wangliang1,2, XING Jianmin1, XIONG Xiaochao1,2, SHAN Guobin1,2 & LIU Huizhou1 1. Laboratory of Separation Science and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China 2. Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100039, China | 2005 | Science China Chemistry2005,48,6: | 4 |
| 4 | 微生物法脱除石油中有机硫的研究显示文摘对BDS技术的概况、菌种类别、代谢途径和研究进展进行了综述。重点介绍了菌种的不同代谢途径以及BDS技术的研究进展,为我国BDS技术的工业化应用提供借鉴。 | 朱丹实 钱建华 刘贺 | 2009 | 化工技术与开发2009,38,11: | 3 |
| 5 | π络合脱硫吸附剂Cu(I)-Y的生物再生显示文摘吸附与生物技术的耦合是实现燃料油品清洁生产的新发展方向,提出了一种吸附剂生物再生循环使用的新耦合方法,首先用吸附剂吸附脱除油品中的含硫化合物,然后用微生物脱附吸附剂表面吸附的硫化物,实现吸附剂再生.利用Y型分子筛通过离子交换再用He保护自动还原的方法制备了π络合吸附剂吸附Cu(I)-Y,以DBT为模型化合物考察了吸附剂的吸附性能.以选择性脱硫菌德氏假单胞菌(Pseudomonasdelafieldii)R-8为生物催化剂,考察了细胞浓度、油相体积、水相/吸附剂比对吸附剂脱附率的影响.加入油相可以大大提高DBT脱附量和生成2-HBP的量.增加水相中脱硫菌R-8的浓度、增大水相/吸附剂比,可以实现DBT脱附,促进DBT转化为2-HBP.在水相脱硫菌株R-8浓度为75g·L?1、水相/吸附剂比为300mL/g、油相/水相比1/3(V/V)的条件下,脱附的DBT在6h内转化率达到89%,24h内转化率为100%.生成2-HBP的量主要由吸附剂吸附硫化物的量、水相中微生物细胞的浓度、油相/水相体积比、水相/吸附剂比决定.吸附剂经过正辛烷洗涤、100℃下干燥24h、He保护450℃还原活化3h,再生吸附剂的吸附能力为新鲜吸附剂的95%. | 李望良 邢建民 熊小超 单国彬 刘会洲 | 2005 | 中国科学(B辑)2005,35,3: | 3 |