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| 1 | Aerosol and boundary-layer interactions and impact on air quality显示文摘Air quality is concerned with pollutants in both the gas phase and solid or liquid phases. The latter are referred to as aerosols, which are multifaceted agents affecting air quality, weather and climate through many mechanisms. Unlike gas pollutants, aerosols interact strongly with meteorological variables with the strongest interactions taking place in the planetary boundary layer(PBL). The PBL hosting the bulk of aerosols in the lower atmosphere is affected by aerosol radiative effects. Both aerosol scattering and absorption reduce the amount of solar radiation reaching the ground and thus reduce the sensible heat fluxes that drive the diurnal evolution of the PBL. Moreover, aerosols can increase atmospheric stability by inducing a temperature inversion as a result of both scattering and absorption of solar radiation, which suppresses dispersion of pollutants and leads to further increases in aerosol concentration in the lower PBL.Such positive feedback is especially strong during severe pollution events. Knowledge of the PBL is thus crucial for understanding the interactions between air pollution and meteorology. A key question is how the diurnal evolution of the PBL interacts with aerosols, especially in vertical directions, and affects air quality.We review the major advances in aerosol measurements, PBL processes and their interactions with each other through complex feedback mechanisms, and highlight the priorities for future studies. | Zhanqing Li Jianping Guo Aijun Ding Hong Liao Jianjun Liu Yele Sun Tijian Wang Huiwen Xue Hongsheng Zhang Bin Zhu | 2017 | National Science Review2017，4，6： | 37 |
| 2 | THE COOLING OF SICHUAN PROVINCE IN RECENT 40 YEARS AND ITS PROBABLE MECHANISMS显示文摘The analysis of temperature variation trends at 160 meteorological stations in China from 1951 to 1992 showed thata relatively large area of China became warm in recent years,but there still existed an obvious cooling center in Sichuanbasin.We also analyzed the variation trends of some meteorological factors which could probably cause this cooling,and the results indicated that the global solar radiation,the insolation duration and the visual range decreased sharply inrecent years,but the cloud amount changed slightly in Sichuan basin.We also found that the decrease of surface solarradiation caused by the increase of the anthropogenic aerosols’ backscattering in the lower troposphere was a notablereason for the cooling of Sichuan basin in recent years.We also confirmed this conclusion by using of a one-dimensionalclimate model. | 李晓文 周秀骥 李维亮 陈隆勋 | 1995 | Acta meteorologica Sinica1995，9，1： | 28 |
| 3 | 卫星遥感监测近地表细颗粒物多元回归方法研究显示文摘对地基监测PM2.5和气象数据、MODISAOD卫星数据与NCEP FNL数据进行了处理分析,在与一元简单线性模型(模型1)进行对比的基础上,建立了适应于北京及其附近地区遥感监测近地面颗粒物(PM2.5)浓度的多元线性(模型2)和非线性(模型3)回归模型,并对模型进行了评价验证和遥感监测初步应用.结果表明:模型1,2,3分别能够解释PM2.5 32.5%,56.1%,62.7%的变异.反演的PM2.5浓度与站点监测值相关性分别为0.5488(R2=0.3012),0.7449(R2=0.5549),0.7431(R2=0.5523).对于站点监测PM2.5浓度63.1652μg/m3的均值,反演均方根误差RMSE分别为43.5562,35.3321,36.8450μg/m3.模型2和3中气象因子分别能够解释PM2.5 23.6%和12.6%的变异,说明了气象因子影响北京地区春季PM2.5-AOD关系的显著性.3种模型整体上都不同程度地存在着低值高估和高值低估的现象. | 贾松林 苏林 陶金花 王子峰 陈良富 尚华哲 | 2014 | 中国环境科学2014，34，3： | 21 |
| 4 | Aerosol optical depth retrieval by HJ-1/CCD supported by MODIS surface reflectance data显示文摘The high spatial resolution and temporal observation frequency of HJ-1/CCD make it suitable for aerosol monitoring.However,because of the lack of a shortwave infrared band,it is difficult to use HJ-1/CCD imagery to retrieve aerosol optical depth(AOD).We developed a new algorithm for HJ-1/CCD AOD retrieval by introducing MODIS surface reflectance outputs(MOD09) as support.In this algorithm HJ-1/CCD blue band surface reflectance was retrieved through MOD09 blue band surface reflectance by band matching of the two sensors.AOD at 550 nm was then generated through a pre-calculated look-up table for HJ-1/CCD.Eighteen HJ-1/CCD images covering the Jing-Jin-Tang(Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan) region were used to retrieve AOD using the new algorithm,and the AODs were then validated using AERONET ground measurements in Beijing and Xianghe.The validation shows that compared with AERONET ground measurements,27/29 AODs have error less than 0.1 in absolute value. | SUN Lin1,2,SUN ChangKui1,LIU QinHuo2 & ZHONG Bo2 1Geomatics College,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266510,China 2State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China | 2010 | Science China Earth Sciences2010，53，S1： | 14 |
| 5 | Vertical dynamic and thermodynamic characteristics of urban lower boundary layer and its relationship with aerosol concentration over Beijing显示文摘By utilizing observational data from a 325 m tower of the Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) on March 19-29, 2001 and August 11-25, 2003, a comprehensive study was conducted on the vertical dynamical and thermodynamic characteristics of the urban lower boundary layer (ULBL) and its relationship with aerosol concentration over Beijing. Firstly, a comparative analysis was made on the gradient data (wind, temperature and humidity), ultrasonic data (atmospheric turbulences) and air-quality observations at different tower heights (47, 120 and 280 m). Secondly, a diagnosis was made to reveal the major features of normalized variances of velocity and temperature, turbulence kinetic energy as well as their relationship with aerosol concentrations. Furthermore, the characteristics of the ULBL vertical structure and the TSP concentration/distribution variations during a sand/dust weather process were also analyzed. The outcome of the study showed that under unstable stratification, the normalized variances of velocity (σu/u*, σv/u*, σw/u*) and temperature (σT/T*) at 47 and 120 m heights fit the Monin-Obukhov similarity (MOS) framework and the fitting formulas were given out accordingly. According to the stratification parameter (z′/L), the stable ULBL could be divided into 2 zones. With z′/L<0.1, it was a weakly stable zone and MOS framework was applicable. The other was a highly stable zone with z′/L>0.1 and the normalized velocity variances tended to increase along with higher stability, but it remained constant for normalized temperature variances. At daytime, the near-surface layer includes two heights of 47 and 120 m, while 280 m has been above it. The ULBL analysis in conjunction with a sand/dust weather process in Beijing in March 2001 indicated that the maximum concentration of Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) at 320 m reached 913.3 μg/m3 and the particles were transported from the upper to lower ULBL, which was apparently related to the development process of a low-level jet and its concomitant strong sinking motion. | ZHOU Mingyu, YAO Wenqing, XU Xiangde & YU Haiqing State Key Laboratory on Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China National Marine Environment Forecasting Center, Beijing 100081, China National Meteorological Center, Beijing 100081, China | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005，48，z2： | 11 |
| 6 | Typical atmospheric haze during crop harvest season in northeastern China:A case in the Changchun region显示文摘This study presents the mass concentrations of PM_(2.5),O_3,SO_2 and NOxat one urban,one suburban and two rural locations in the Changchun region from September 25 to October 272013. Major chemical components of PM_(2.5)at the four sites were daily sampled and analyzed. Most of daily concentrations of SO_2(7–82 μg/m^3),O_3(27–171 μg/m^3) and NOx(14–213 μg/m^3) were below the limits of the National Ambient Air Quality Standard(NAAQS)in China. However,PM_(2.5)concentrations(143–168 μg/m^3) were 2-fold higher than NAAQS.Higher PM_(2.5)concentrations(~ 150 μg/m^3) were measured during the pre-harvest and harvest at the urban site,while PM_(2.5)concentrations significantly increased from 250 to400 μg m^(-3) at suburban and rural sites with widespread biomass burning. At all sites,PM_(2.5)components were dominated by organic carbon(OC) and followed by soluble component sulfate(SO_4^(2-)),ammonium(NH_4^+) and nitrate(NO_3^-). Compared with rural sites,urban site had a higher mineral contribution and lower potassium(K^+and K) contribution to PM_(2.5).Severe atmospheric haze events that occurred from October 21 to 23 were attributed to strong source emissions(e.g.,biomass burning) and unfavorable air diffusion conditions.Furthermore,coal burning originating from winter heating supply beginning on October 18 increased the atmospheric pollutant emissions. For entire crop harvest period,the Positive Matrix Factorization(PMF) analysis indicated five important emission contributors in the Changchun region,as follows: secondary aerosol(39%),biomass burning(20%),supply heating(18%),soil/road dust(14%) and traffic(9%). | Wei Wei Chen Daniel Q.Tong Mo Dan Shi Chun Zhang Xue Lei Zhang Yue Peng Pan | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017，29，4： | 10 |
| 7 | Dry powder platform for pulmonary drug delivery显示文摘The phenomenon of particle interaction involved in pulmonary drug delivery belongs to a wide variety of disciplines of particle technology, in particular, fluidization. This paper reviews the basic concepts of pulmonary drug delivery with references to fluidization research, in particular, studies on Geldart group C powders. Dry powder inhaler device-formulation combination has been shown to be an effective method for delivering drugs to the lung for treatment of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cystic fibrosis. Even with advanced designs, however, delivery efficiency is still poor mainly due to powder dispersion problems which cause poor lung deposition and high dose variability. Drug particles used in current inhalers must be 1-5 m in diameter for effective deposition in small-diameter airways and alveoli. These powders are very cohesive, have poor flowability, and are difficult to disperse into aerosol due to cohesion arising from van der Waals attraction. These problems are well known in fluidization research, much of which is highly relevant to pulmonary drug delivery. | Derek Ivan Daniher Jesse Zhu | 2008 | Particuology2008，6，4： | 9 |
| 8 | Saliva: potential diagnostic value and transmission of 2019-nCoV显示文摘2019-n Co V epidemic was firstly reported at late December of 2019 and has caused a global outbreak of COVID-19 now.Saliva,a biofluid largely generated from salivary glands in oral cavity,has been reported 2019-n Co V nucleic acid positive.Besides lungs,salivary glands and tongue are possibly another hosts of 2019-n Co V due to expression of ACE2.Close contact or short-range transmission of infectious saliva droplets is a primary mode for 2019-n Co V to disseminate as claimed by WHO,while long-distance saliva aerosol transmission is highly environment dependent within indoor space with aerosol-generating procedures such as dental practice.So far,no direct evidence has been found that 2019-n Co V is vital in air flow for long time.Therefore,to prevent formation of infectious saliva droplets,to thoroughly disinfect indoor air and to block acquisition of saliva droplets could slow down2019-n Co V dissemination.This review summarizes diagnostic value of saliva for 2019-n Co V,possibly direct invasion into oral tissues,and close contact transmission of 2019-n Co V by saliva droplets,expecting to contribute to 2019-n Co V epidemic control. | Ruoshi Xu Bomiao Cui Xiaobo Duan Ping Zhang Xuedong Zhou Quan Yuan | 2020 | International Journal of Oral Science2020，12，2： | 9 |
| 9 | Model analysis of aerosol optical depth distributions over East Asia显示文摘Based on simulated major aerosol concentrations (e.g., sulfate, nitrate, ammonium, organic carbon, black carbon, and sea salt) over East Asia during the year 2005 by using the Multi-scale Air Quality modeling system (RAMS-CMAQ), the aerosol optical depth (AOD) was calculated by the reconstruction mass-extinction method and then analyzed to explore its characteristics in temporal-spatial distributions. For evaluating the model performances, simulated AOD values were compared against observations at stations of the Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) and the Chinese Sun Hazemeter Network (CSHNET). The comparison shows that the model can well reproduce observed temporal and spatial features of AOD, especially in natural en- vironment. However, the simulated AOD values are underestimated over urban and suburban regions with dense human activities. Analysis of simulation results indicates that AOD varies significantly in time and space, and generally, AOD values are lower in summer and higher in winter. Excluding the contribution from soil dust aerosols, high AOD values (over 0.8) are found over the Sichuan Basin, South China, and Central China in several months, while low values (less than 0.2) are over northern and western areas of East Asia and southern sea regions. Analysis also shows that aerosols such as sulfate, nitrate, and ammonium are main contributors to AOD in East Asia, and their contributions are over 80% in most high AOD areas, while black carbon aerosols play an important role in northern China where dense human activities exist, especially in the winter time. | HAN Xiao ZHANG MeiGen HAN ZhiWei XIN JinYuan WANG LiLi QIU JinHuan LIU YanJu | 2010 | Science China Earth Sciences2010，53，7： | 9 |
| 10 | Microbial aerosol chemistry characteristics in highly polluted air显示文摘Aerosol chemistry is often studied without considering microbial involvements. Here, we investigated time-and size-resolved bacterial aerosol dynamics in air. Under high particulate matter(PM) polluted episodes, bacterial aerosols exhibited a viability of up to 50%–70% in the 0.56–1 μm size range, at which elevated levels of SO42-, NO3- and NH4+ were concurrently observed.Engineered or acclimated for both industrial use, bacteria such as Psychrobacter spp., Massilia spp., Acinetobacter lwoffii,Exiguobacteriumaurantiacum and Bacillusmegaterium were shown to have experienced massive abundance shifts in polluted air on early mornings and late afternoons, on which rapid new particle formation events were widely reported. Here, Psychrobacter spp. were shown to account for >96% abundance at a corresponding PM2.5 level of 208 μg/m3. These observed bacterial aerosol changes corresponded to the PM2.5 mass peak shift from 3.2–5.6 μm to the high viability size range of 0.56–1 μm. Additionally,elevated levels of soluble Na, Ca, Mg, K, Al, Fe and P elements, required for bacterial growth, were observed to co-occur with those significant bacterial aerosol structure shifts in the air. For particular time-resolved PM2.5 pollution episodes, Acinetobacter,Psychrobacter and Massilia were shown to alternate in dominating the time-resolved aerosol community structures. The results from a HYSPLIT trajectory model simulation suggested that air mass transport played a minor role in affecting the observed bacterial aerosol structure dynamics. All the data here suggested that airborne bacteria in the size range of 0.56–1 μm could be extensively involved in aerosol chemistry in highly polluted humid air. | Ting Zhang Xinyue Li Minfei Wang Haoxuan Chen Maosheng Yao | 2019 | Science China Chemistry2019，62，8： | 8 |
| 11 | 乌鲁木齐市MODIS气溶胶光学厚度与空气质量指数相关性分析显示文摘利用MODIS气溶胶光学厚度(AOD,Aerosol Optical Depth)产品与同期乌鲁木齐市空气质量指数进行相关性分析,得到二者的相关系数为0.664。对MODIS AOD产品进行垂直和湿度订正后,二者的相关性显著提高,相关系数从0.664提高到0.805。订正后按季节分类统计,春、夏、秋3季的相关系数分别为0.775、0.608和0.822,其中秋季的订正更为有效,可用性更高。这可能受到不同季节气溶胶来源、特征以及数据样本差异的影响。最后分别建立全年、春季、夏季和秋季的线性、对数、一元二次、乘幂和指数5种类型的拟合模型。考虑模型易于利用的因素,依据各拟合模型相关系数的大小得到全年以及各季节最优拟合模型,该模型函数可用来反演和监测乌鲁木齐市空气质量指数。 | 陈鹏 张青 李悦 | 2018 | 沙漠与绿洲气象2018，12，2： | 8 |
| 12 | Field Simulation of Aerosol Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in a Special Building Layout—Guangdong Province,China,2021显示文摘What is already known on this topic?Aerosol transmission was one route for the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)and usually occurred in confined spaces.What is added by this report?Aerosol transmission was found to exist between handshake buildings,i.e.,buildings with extremely close proximity that formed relatively enclosed spaces.Transmission was mainly affected by the airflow layout caused by switching air conditioners on and off as well as opening and closing doors and windows.What are the implications for public health practice?Centralized isolation and home isolation in handshake buildings creates a risk of SARS-CoV-2 aerosol transmission under certain conditions.Attention should be paid to the influence of air distribution layout on aerosol diffusion in isolation wards,and disinfection of isolation venues should be strengthened. | Zhuona Zhang Xia Li Qin Wang Jin Xu Qinqin Jiang Sili Jiang Jiayun Lyu Shiqiang Liu Ling Ye Jun Yuan Wenru Feng Dongqun Xu | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，34： | 8 |
| 13 | Characteristics of air particulate matter and their sources in urban and rural area of Beijing, China显示文摘During October 1993 and March 1996, the samples of fine and coarse air particulate matter have been collected at representative urban and rural site of Beijing with the Gent Stacked Filter Unit Sampler. Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) and proton induced X ray emission (PIXE) method were used to determine the elemental composition of the particulate matter. Average elemental concentrations and enrichment factors were calculated for the fine and coarse size fractions. Based on the particulate matter data obtained at urban and rural site together with the chemical constituents of the aerosol from the different sources are discussed. The results show that the relative particulate mass and elemental concentrations of crustal and pollutant elements in the air particulate matter collected over the urban are higher than rural and winter heating period are higher than in ordinary season. Beijing atmosphere is polluted by aerosols from regional and faraway sources. It was noticed that the toxic or harmful elements such as As, Sb, Pb, Cu, Ni, S and Zn were mainly enriched in fine particles with diameter less than 2 μm. A receptor model was used to assess the relative contribution of major air pollution sources at receptor sites in Beijing. Trace elements were used as the markers for the above assessment. Factor analysis method was used to identify possible emission sources of air particles. The major sources of dust soil, coal burning, motor vehicle emission, industry emission and refuse incineration were identified. | YANG Shao jin, DONG Jin quan, CHENG Bing ru (Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China) | 2000 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2000，12，4： | 8 |
| 14 | Sulfur isotopic composition and source identification of atmospheric environment in central Zhejiang,China显示文摘Sulfur dioxide and sulfate aerosols in the atmosphere are significant factors leading to acidification of the atmospheric environment and worsening the pollution of acid deposition. Because of the 'fingerprint' characteristics of the stable sulfur isotopic composition, sulfur isotope has been widely adopted in environmental researches concerning sulfur cycle and source identification. In this study, the atmospheric environment of Jinhua City, central Zhejiang Province, was continuously monitored, and the sulfur isotopic composition of SO2 and sulfate aerosols in the atmosphere was analyzed. The results indicate that the variation of δ34S values for SO2 ranges from 1.0‰ to 7.5‰, and annual average is 4.7‰±2.3‰, whereas that of sulfate aerosols ranges from 6.4‰ to 9.8‰,and annual average is 8.1‰±1.0‰. The δ 34S values for SO2 have significant seasonal variations, which are 7.0‰ in winter and 3.3‰ in summer. These variations cannot be attributed to a single factor, and we suggest a temperature-dependent isotope equilibrium fractionation and elevated biogenic sulfur emissions of isotopically light S in summer may be the main controlling mechanisms. Furthermore, we also discuss the δ 34S model of atmospheric SO2 oxidation to form sulfate, and suggest that heterogeneous oxidation dominates in the oxidation reactions of atmospheric SO2 in the central Zhejiang Province. We further suggest that the relative humidity in the atmosphere plays an important role in the oxidation mechanism of atmospheric SO2. | Zhang MiaoYun Wang ShiJie Ma GuoQiang Zhou HuaiZhong Fu Jun | 2010 | Science China Earth Sciences2010，53，11： | 8 |
| 15 | Emission factors, ozone and secondary organic aerosol formation potential of volatile organic compounds emitted from industrial biomass boilers显示文摘To evaluate the potential benefits of biomass use for air pollution control, this paper identified and quantified the emissions of major reactive organic compounds anticipated from biomass-fired industrial boilers. Wood pellets(WP) and straw pellets(SP) were burned to determine the volatile organic compound emission profiles for each biomass-boiler combination. More than 100 types of volatile organic compounds(VOCs) were measured from the two biomass boilers. The measured VOC species included alkanes, alkenes and acetylenes, aromatics, halocarbons and carbonyls. A single coal-fired boiler(CB) was also studied to provide a basis for comparison. Biomass boiler 1(BB1) emitted relatively high proportions of alkanes(28.9%–38.1% by mass) and alkenes and acetylenes(23.4%–40.8%),while biomass boiler 2(BB2) emitted relatively high proportions of aromatics(27.9%–29.2%)and oxygenated VOCs(33.0%–44.8%). The total VOC(TVOC) emission factors from BB1(128.59–146.16 mg/kg) were higher than those from BB2(41.26–85.29 mg/kg). The total ozone formation potential(OFP) ranged from 6.26 to 81.75 mg/m^3 with an average of 33.66 mg/m^3 for the two biomass boilers. The total secondary organic aerosol potential(SOAP) ranged from 61.56 to 211.67 mg/m^3 with an average of 142.27 mg/m^3 for the two biomass boilers.The emission factors(EFs) of TVOCs from biomass boilers in this study were similar to those for industrial coal-fired boilers with the same thermal power. These data can supplement existing VOC emission factors for biomass combustion and thus enrich the VOC emission inventory. | Chunmei Geng Wen Yang Xuesong Sun Xinhu Wang Zhipeng Bai Xia Zhang | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，9： | 8 |
| 16 | STUDY ON THREE DUST STORMS IN CHINA——SOURCE CHARACTERIZATION OF ATMOSPHERIC TRACE ELEMENT AND TRANSPORT PROCESS OF MINERAL AEROSOL PARTICLES显示文摘Ⅰ. METHODSAll of the aerosol samples were collected in the spring of 1990 during and after three dust storms. The first was on April 6 in Xi’an (34.3°N, 108.9°E)(dust storm Ⅰ); the second was in Shapuotou (37.5°N, 105°E) and Beijing (39.9°N, 116.4°E) on April 10 and in Xi’an on April 11 (dust storm Ⅱ); and the third on April 25 in Beijing (dust storm Ⅲ). | 张小曳 安芷生 刘东生 陈拓 张光宇 RICHARD ARIMOTO 朱光华 汪新福 | 1992 | Chinese Science Bulletin1992，37，11： | 7 |
| 17 | VARIABILITY OF AEROSOL OPTICAL PROPERTIES OVER HEFEI DURING SEPTEMBER 1993 TO SEPTEMBER 1994显示文摘An 8-wavelength sun-photometer has been operated at Hefei (31.31°N, 117.17°E) to monitoroptical properties of atmospheric aerosols. Altogether 133 solar spectral extinction data were ob-tained on clear days during the period from September 1993 through September 1994, In this pa-per, the feature of the sun-photometer is briefly described. A relative aureole method is intro-duced. which can be used to monitor temporal evolution of aerosol loading during the sun-pho-tometer calibration period. Temporal variabilities of spectral aerosol optical depths and Angstromturbidity parameters are presented. Relation of these variabilities with synoptic and local meteoro-logical conditions are analyzed and discussed, From measured spectral aerosol optical depths undersome representative atmospheric conditions, columnar aerosol size distributions have been retrievedby a linearly constrained inversion method. These typical columnar aerosol size distributions are al-so presented and discussed. | 周军 王志恩 韩接才 胡欢陵 李国杰 | 1996 | Acta meteorologica Sinica1996，10，1： | 7 |
| 18 | A Method for Spaceborne Synthetic Remote Sensing of Atmospheric Aerosol Optical Depth and Vegetation Reflectance显示文摘AMethodforSpaceborneSyntheticRemoteSensingofAtmosphericAerosolOpticalDepthandVegetationReflectance①QiuJinhuan(邱金桓)Instituteof... | 邱金桓 | 1998 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences1998，15，1： | 6 |
| 19 | Morphology,composition,and sources of individual aerosol particles at a regional background site of the YRD,China显示文摘Aerosol samples were collected at Lin'an, a background site of Yangtze River Delta(YRD).Morphology, size, composition, and mixing state of individual aerosol particles were characterized by transmission electron microscopy(TEM) coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS), and the soluble ions of PM_(1.0) were studied by aerosol mass spectrometer(AMS). The daily average AMS mass concentrations of sulfate, nitrate, and ammonium were about 5.8, 8.6, and 5.6 μg/m^3, respectively. Individual aerosol particles were classified into seven types: S-rich, K-rich, organic matter(OM), soot, fly ash, metal, and mineral. S-rich particles were dominant in all size bins, and 51%(by number) of S-rich particles were internally mixed with other particles. The fraction of organic coating particles was 13.7% in morning, 25.2% in afternoon, and 11% in evening, suggesting that the strong photochemical process during afternoon produced more secondary organic aerosols(SOA) on the surface of inorganic particles. Fly ash and metal particles were abundant during the day, suggesting the influence of emissions from coal-fired power plants and steel plants. The results indicate that the intense industrial emissions in the YRD significantly transported to the background areas. PM_(2.5) concentration may be lower in background air than in urban air but complex mixing state of aerosol particles indicates that the long-range transported particles substantially influenced the background air quality. | Liang Xu A.P.Lingaswamy Yinxiao Zhang Lei Liu Yuanyuan Wang Jian Zhang Qianli Ma Weijun Li | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，3： | 6 |
| 20 | On Lidar Application for Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere显示文摘This paper introduces some advanced subjects on lidar remote sensing of the atmosphere, emphasizing recent studies and developments in lidar application for measuring ozone, cloud, aerosol, atmospheric temperature, moisture, pressure and wind. | 邱金桓 吕达仁 | 1991 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences1991，8，3： | 6 |
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