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1A review of recent advances in tribology显示文摘The reach of tribology has expanded in diverse fields and tribology related research activities have seen immense growth during the last decade.This review takes stock of the recent advances in research pertaining to different aspects of tribology within the last 2 to 3 years.Different aspects of tribology that have been reviewed including lubrication,wear and surface engineering,biotribology,high tem perature tribology,and computational tribology.This review attempts to highlight recent research and also presents future outlook pertaining to these aspects.It may however be noted that there are limitations of this review.One of the most important of these is that tribology being a highly multidisciplinary field,the research results are widely spread across various disciplines and there can be omissions because of this.Secondly,the topics dealt with in the field of tribology include only some of the salient topics(such as lubrication,wear,surface engineering,biotribology,high tem perature tribology,and computational tribology)but there are many more aspects of tribology that have not been covered in this review.Despite these limitations it is hoped that such a review will bring the most recent salient research in focus and will be beneficial for the growing community of tribology researchers.Yonggang MENG Jun XU Zhongmin JIN Braham PRAKASH Yuanzhong HU 2020Friction2020,8,2:31
2Convective heat transfer and flow characteristics of Cu-water nanofluid显示文摘An experimental system is built to investigate convective heat transfer and flow characteristics of the nanofluid in a tube. Both the convective heat transfer coefficient and friction factor of Cu-water nanofluid for the laminar and turbulent flow are measured. The effects of such factors as the volume fraction of suspended nanoparticles and the Reynolds number on the heat transfer and flow characteristics are discussed in detail. The experimental results show that the suspended nanoparticles remarkably increase the convective heat transfer coefficient of the base fluid and show that the friction factor of the sample nanofluid with the low volume fraction of nanoparticles is almost not changed. Compared with the base fluid, for example, the convective heat transfer coefficient is increased about 60% for the nanofluid with 2.0 vol% Cu nanoparticles at the same Reynolds number. Considering the factors affecting the convective heat transfer coefficient of the nano- fluid, a new convective heat transfer correlation for nanofluid under single-phase flows in tubes is established. Comparison between the experimental data and the calculated results indicate that the correlation describes correctly the energy transport of the nanofluid.李强 宣益民 2002Science China(Technological Sciences)2002,45,4:29
3提升科技期刊国际影响力的策略与实践——以Friction为例显示文摘【目的】以Friction的创刊实践为例,探讨'中国科技期刊国际影响力计划'项目对我国科技期刊的促进作用,与我国英文科技期刊工作者分享办刊经验。【方法】以Friction为例,结合摩擦学学科特点,探索创办国际一流英文科技期刊的经验。【结果】在中国科学技术协会D类和B类项目资助下,Friction发展迅速,国际影响力明显提升,2016年6月正式被SCI收录,首个影响因子位于Q2区,并连续2次获得'中国最具国际影响力学术期刊'荣誉称号。【结论】Friction通过坚持自身办刊特色,建立高水平编委和审稿专家队伍,组织高水平稿件,提高稿件时效性,加强期刊的宣传与推广,为我国英文科技期刊不断提升国际影响力提供借鉴。徐军 陈禾 张敏 2018中国科技期刊研究2018,29,8:27
4O-FIB:far-field-induced near-field breakdown for direct nanowriting in an atmospheric environment显示文摘Nanoscale surface texturing,drilling,cutting,and spatial sculpturing,which are essential for applications,including thin-film solar cells,photonic chips,antireflection,wettability,and friction drag reduction,require not only high accuracy in material processing,but also the capability of manufacturing in an atmospheric environment.Widely used focused ion beam(FIB)technology offers nanoscale precision,but is limited by the vacuum-working conditions;therefore,it is not applicable to industrial-scale samples such as ship hulls or biomaterials,e.g.,cells and tissues.Here,we report an optical far-field-induced near-field breakdown(O-FIB)approach as an optical version of the conventional FIB technique,which allows direct nanowriting in air.The writing is initiated from nanoholes created by femtosecondlaser-induced multiphoton absorption,and its cutting“knife edge”is sharpened by the far-field-regulated enhancement of the optical near field.A spatial resolution of less than 20 nm(λ/40,withλbeing the light wavelength)is readily achieved.O-FIB is empowered by the utilization of simple polarization control of the incident light to steer the nanogroove writing along the designed pattern.The universality of near-field enhancement and localization makes O-FIB applicable to various materials,and enables a large-area printing mode that is superior to conventional FIB processing.Zhen-Ze Li Lei Wang Hua Fan Yan-Hao Yu Qi-Dai Chen Saulius Juodkazis Hong-Bo Sun 2020Light(Science & Applications)2020,9,1:24
5Black phosphorus as a new lubricant显示文摘In recent years, a new 2D-layered material—black phosphorus(BP)—has been a rising star after the era of graphene owing to its high charge carrier mobility, tunable direct bandgap and unique in-plane anisotropic structure. With the development of the synthesis and modification methods of BP, its extensive applications, e.g., transistors, batteries and optoelectronics have emerged. In order to explore its full potential, research into the tribological properties of BP 2D-layered materials such as lubrication additives and fillers in self-lubricating composite materials would be not only of high scientific value but also of practical significance. In this work, recent advances on the friction and lubrication properties of BP nanosheets made by our group, including the micro-friction properties, the lubrication properties of BP nanosheets as water-based and oil-based lubrication additives, and the friction and wear of BP/PVDF composites will be presented. Finally, the future challenges and opportunities in the use of BP materials as lubricants will be discussed.Wei WANG Guoxin XIE Jianbin LUO 2018Friction2018,6,1:23
6A new weld repair technique for friction stir welded aluminium structure:inertia friction pull plug welding显示文摘The paper gives an analysis on technical characteristics of repair techniques for friction stir welding defects. To overcome the defects,a new repair technique, inertia friction pull plug welding( IFPPW), was researched and its equipment was developed as well. Elementary datum was achieved by investigating the influences of technological parameters on mechanical properties and by analyzing the structural characteristics of repair joint with IFPPW. The study shows that the stability and reliability of welding process of IFPPW can be guaranteed through the constant energy from the flywheel.Integrated with the advantages of friction pull plug welding,the IFPPW,free from back anvil,is considered as a promising technique in repair of termination keyhole of bobbin tool friction stir welding and point-like defects in aluminum alloy welding.王国庆 赵衍华 张丽娜 白景斌 朱瑞灿 2017China Welding2017,26,4:17
7Effects of temperature on the tribological behavior of Al0.25CoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy显示文摘The tribological behavior of Al0.25 CoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy(HEA) sliding against Si3N4 ball was investigated from room temperature to 600°. The microstructure of the alloys was characterized by simple FCC phase with 260 HV. Below 300°, with increasing temperature, the wear rate increased due to high temperature softening. The wear rate remained stabilized above 300°due to the anti-wear effect of the oxidation film on the contact interface. The dominant wear mechanism of HEA changed from abrasive wear at room temperature to delamination wear at 200°, then delamination wear and oxidative wear at 300°and became oxidative above 300°. Moreover, the adhesive wear existed concomitantly below 300°.L.M.Du L.W.Lan S.Zhu H.J.Yang X.H.Shi P.K.Liaw J.W.Qiao 2019Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019,35,5:17
8Numerical and Experimental Modelling of Gas Flow and Heat Transfer in the Air Gap of an Electric Machine显示文摘This work deals with the cooling of high-speed electric machines, such as motors and generators, through an air gap. It consists of numerical and experimental modeling of gas flow and heat transfer in an annular channel. Velocity and temperature profiles are modeled in the air gap of a high-speed test machine. Friction and heat transfer coefficients are presented in a large velocity range. The goals are reached acceptably using numerical and experimental research. The velocity field by the numerical method does not match in every respect the estimated flow mode. The absence of secondary Taylor vortices is evident when using time averaged numerical simulation.Maunu KUOSA Petri SALLINEN Jaakko LARJOLA 2004Journal of Thermal Science2004,13,3:16
9Enhanced Mechanical Properties of Friction Stir Welded 5083Al-H19 Joints with Additional Water Cooling显示文摘3-mm-thick 5083Al-H19 rolled plates were friction stir welded(FSW) at tool rotation rates of 800 and200 rpm with and without additional water cooling. With decreasing the rotation rate and applying water cooling, softening in the FSW joint was significantly reduced. At a low rotation rate of 200 rpm with additional water cooling, almost no obvious softening was observed in the FSW joint, and therefore a FSW5083Al-H19 joint with nearly equal strength to the base material(BM) was obtained. Furthermore, the grains in the nugget zone were considerably refined with reducing the heat input and ultrafine equiaxed grains of about 800 nm were obtained in the lowest heat input condition. This work provides an effective method to achieve high property FSW joints of precipitate-hardened and work-hardened Al alloys.B.B.Wang F.F.Chen F.Liu W.G.Wang P.Xue Z.Y.Ma 2017Journal of Materials Science & Technology2017,33,9:16
10Adhesion and surface forces in polymer tribology——A review显示文摘Polymer tribology is a fast growing area owing to increasing applications of polymers and polymer composites in industry, transportation, and many other areas of economy. Surface forces are very important for polymer contact, but the real origin of such forces has not been fully investigated. Strong adhesive interaction between polymers leads to an increase in the friction force, and hence, the asperities of the material may be removed to form wear particles or transfer layers on the counterface. The theory of polymer adhesion has not been completely elucidated yet and several models of adhesion have been proposed from the physical or chemical standpoints. This paper is focused on the research efforts on polymer adhesion with emphasis on adhesion mechanisms, which are very important in the analysis of polymer friction and wear.Nikolai MYSHKIN Alexander KOVALEV 2018Friction2018,6,2:15
11Metal-containing nanomaterials as lubricant additives: State-of-the-art and future development显示文摘This review focuses on the effect of metal-containing nanomaterials on tribological performance in oil lubrication. The basic data on nanolubricants based on nanoparticles of metals, metal oxides, metal sulfides, nanocomposities, and rare-earth compounds are generalized. The influence of nanoparticle size, morphology, surface functionalization, and concentration on friction and wear is analyzed. The lubrication mechanisms of nanolubricants are discussed. The problems and prospects for the development of metal-containing nanomaterials as lubricant additives are considered. The bibliography includes articles published during the last five years.Igor E.UFLYAND Vladimir A.ZHINZHILO Victoria E.BURLAKOVA 2019Friction2019,7,2:15
12Friction of low-dimensional nanomaterial systems显示文摘When material dimensions are reduced to the nanoscale,exceptional physical mechanics properties can be obtained that differ significantly from the corresponding bulk materials.Here we review the physical mechanics of the friction of low‐dimensional nanomaterials,including zero‐dimensional nanoparticles,one‐dimensional multiwalled nanotubes and nanowires,and two‐dimensional nanomaterials-such as graphene,hexagonal boron nitride(h‐BN),and transition‐metal dichalcogenides-as well as topological insulators.Nanoparticles between solid surfaces can serve as rolling and sliding lubrication,while the interlayer friction of multiwalled nanotubes can be ultralow or significantly high and sensitive to interwall spacing and chirality matching,as well as the tube materials.The interwall friction can be several orders of magnitude higher in binary polarized h‐BN tubes than in carbon nanotubes mainly because of wall buckling.Furthermore,current extensive studies on two‐dimensional nanomaterials are comprehensively reviewed herein.In contrast to their bulk materials that serve as traditional dry lubricants(e.g.,graphite,bulk h‐BN,and MoS_(2)),large‐area high‐quality monolayered two‐dimensional nanomaterials can serve as single‐atom‐thick coatings that minimize friction and wear.In addition,by appropriately tuning the surface properties,these materials have shown great promise for creating energy‐efficient self‐powered electro‐opto‐magneto‐mechanical nanosystems.State‐of‐the‐art experimental and theoretical methods to characterize friction in nanomaterials are also introduced.Wanlin GUO Jun YIN Hu QIU Yufeng GUO Hongrong WU Minmin XUE 2014Friction2014,2,3:15
13Friction and Wear Behavior of Resin/Graphite Composite under Dry Sliding显示文摘The friction and wear behavior of resin/graphite composite has been investigated using a pin-on-disc configuration under dry sliding condition. The results showed that the resin/graphite composite exhibited much better mechanical and tribological properties compared with the unimpregnated graphite. The friction coefficient was reduced by addition of furan resin, which could also prevent the'dusting' wear at loads more than 15 MPa. The steady and lubricated transfer film was easily formed on the counterpart surface due to the interaction of furan resin and wear debris of graphite, which was useful to reduce the wear rate of the resin/graphite composite. The composite is highly promising for mechanical sealing application and can be used at high load for long time sliding.Zhenguo Zhu Shuo Bai Junfeng Wu Li Xu Ting Li Yong Ren Chang Liu 2015Journal of Materials Science & Technology2015,31,3:14
14The performance characteristics of an irreversible quantum Otto harmonic refrigeration cycle显示文摘In this paper, an irreversible quantum Otto refrigeration cycle working with harmonic systems is established. Base on Heisenberg quantum master equation, the equations of motion for the set of harmonic systems thermodynamic observables are derived. The simulated diagrams of the quantum Otto refrigeration cycle are plotted. The relationship between average power of friction, cooling rate, power input, and the time of adiabatic process is analyzed by using numerical calculation. Moreover, the influence of the heat conductance and the time of iso-frequency process on the performance of the cycle is discussed.HE JiZhou HE Xian TANG Wei 2009Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2009,52,9:14
15RESEARCH ON THE EVALUATION METHOD OF FRICTION AND LUBRICATION IN DEEP DRAWING显示文摘The deformation characteristic of bland in deep drawing is discussed. It is pointed out that the friction and lubrication conditions in for drawing are different from that in mechanical motion or machine work or other plastic process. The common test methods in laboratories are analyzed. It shows that though all those test methods can test the friction coefficient, the probe test method is most suitable for the research of friction and lubrication and the process in deep drawing, for this method is identical with the actual work condition either from the test principle or deformation status of the blank. Last the successful application in the deep drawing simulator newly developed the the probe method are intro- duced in detail.D. N. He, X. F. Yin, H. Z. Thao, D. L*, X. Y. Ruan, J. L. Cheng and J. Y. Jiang 1) Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Die & Mold CAD E. R. C, Shanghai 200030, China 2) Shanghai Vopkswagen Automotive Company Ltd., Shanghai 201805, China Manuscript re 2000Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2000,13,2:13
16Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of Ti-B-N coatings deposited by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition显示文摘Ternary Ti-B-N coatings were synthesized on AISI 304 and Si wafer by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) technique using a gaseous mixture of TiCl4,BCl3,H2,N2,and Ar.By virtue of X-ray diffraction analysis,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,scanning electron microscope,and high-resolution transmission electron microscope,the influences of B content on the microstructure and properties of Ti B N coatings were investigated systematically.The results indicated that the microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-B-N coatings largely depend on the transformation from FCC-TiN phase to HCP-TiB2 phase.With increasing B content and decreasing N content in the coatings,the coating microstructure evolves gradually from FCC-TiN/a-BN to HCP-TiB2 /a-BN via FCC-TiN+HCP-TiB2/a-BN.The highest microhardness of about 34 GPa is achieved,which corresponds to the nanocomposite Ti-63%B-N (mole fraction) coating consisting of the HCP-TiB2 nano-crystallites and amorphous BN phase.The lowest friction-coefficient was observed for the nanocomposite Ti-41%B-N (mole fraction) coating consisting of the FCC-TiN nanocrystallites and amorphous BNJung Ho SHIN Kwang Soo CHOI Tie-gang WANG Kwang Ho KIM Roman NOWAK 2012中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版2012,22,S3:13
17Investigations of the superlubricity of sapphire against ruby under phosphoric acid lubrication显示文摘In this study,we address the superlubricity behavior of sapphire against ruby(or sapphire against itself)under phosphoric acid solution lubrication.An ultra-low friction coefficient of 0.004 was obtained under a very high contact pressure,with a virgin contact pressure up to 2.57 GPa.Related experiments have indicated that the load,sliding speed,and humidity of the test environment can affect superlubricity to some degree,so we tested variations in these conditions.When superlubricity appears in this study a thin film is present,consisting of a hydrogen bond network of phosphoric acid and water molecules adsorbed on the two friction surfaces,which accounts for the ultra-low friction.Most significantly,the wear rate of the sapphire and ruby in the friction process is very slow and the superlubricity state is very stable,providing favorable conditions for future technological applications.Jinjin LI Chenhui ZHANG Mingming DENG Jianbin LUO 2014Friction2014,2,2:13
18油溶性纳米铜的制备及其在SF15W/40汽油机油中的摩擦学性能(英文)显示文摘采用液相化学还原法结合界面生长法,以醋酸铜为母体,维生素C(Vc)为还原剂,聚乙二醇2000为修饰剂,正丁醇为生长剂,制得粒度分布为18.2~80.2nm、平均粒度为44.7nm的油溶性球形纳米Cu样品。XRD分析表明样品的晶格常数膨胀率为1.478%。将样品添加到SF15W/40汽油机油中制得金属纳米润滑油。高浓度激光粒度仪检测表明,该金属纳米润滑油具有优异的分散稳定性。在UMT-Ⅱ摩擦磨损试验机上考察SF15W/40汽油机油、金属纳米润滑油的摩擦磨损性能。结果表明:与SF15W/40汽油机油相比,金属纳米润滑油较大程度降低了摩擦系数,减小了磨损量,显著改善了SF15W/40汽油机油的摩擦性能;纳米Cu的最佳添加量为0.8%。潘秋红 张锡凤 2010稀有金属材料与工程2010,39,10:12
19Friction Sensitivity of Nitramines. Part Ⅰ:Comparison with Impact Sensitivity and Heat of Fusion显示文摘Fractions of β-HMX(β-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocane) have been used to demonstrate the mutual relationship between friction and impact sensitivities.Inclusion of an additional twelve nitramines into this scenario resulted in a series of partial relationships,which were determined from the molecular structure of these substances.It was also found that there is a relation between increasing heats of fusion of the nitramines studied and their decreasing friction sensitivities.Comparison of friction sensitivity with heats of fusion,ΔHm,tr of the studied nitramines shows that the increase in ΔHm,tr values is more or less connected with a decrease in friction sensitivity.Marcela Jungová Svatopluk Zeman Adéla Husarová 2011含能材料2011,19,6:12
20Effects of Plasma Nitriding on Microstructure and Tribological Properties of CoCrMo Alloy Implant Materials显示文摘Medical forged CoCrMo alloy was treated by plasma nitriding process.The microstructures were characterized by 3Dprofiler,SEM and XRD.The tribological properties were investigated under lubrication of 25% bovine serum solution.Resultsshow that plasma nitriding is a promising process to produce thick,hard,and more wear resistant layers on the surface of CoCrMoalloy.All nitrided samples showed an important increase in the surface hardness due to the formation of harder CrN andCr2N phases with compact nano-crystalline structures.The typical hardness values of HV0.05 increased almost two times thanuntreated one.Under bovine serum lubrication,at low nitriding temperature the Coefficient of Friction (COF) of nitrided samplewas lower than that of untreated sample,but at high nitriding temperature the COF was almost the same as the untreated one.Compared with the untreated sample,the nitrided samples showed lower wear rates and higher wear resistance under differentnitriding temperatures.The adhesive wear is the main mechanism for untreated CoCrMo alloy and the wear mechanisms ofnitrided ones are the fatigue wear and slight adhesive wear.It is concluded that the improvement of wear resistance is ascribed tothe hard nitride formation of CrN and Cr2N phases at the nitrided surfaces.Qingliang Wang,Lei Zhang,Jiandong Dong School of Material Science and Engineering,China University of Mining & Technology,Xuzhou 221116,P.R.China 2010Journal of Bionic Engineering2010,7,4:12
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