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| 1 | A review of selective laser melting of aluminum alloys: Processing,microstructure, property and developing trends显示文摘Selective laser melting(SLM) is an attractive rapid prototyping technology for the fabrication of metallic components with complex structure and high performance. Aluminum alloy, one of the most pervasive structural materials, is well known for high specific strength and good corrosion resistance. But the poor laser formability of aluminum alloy restricts its application. There are problems such as limited processable materials, immature process conditions and metallurgical defects on SLM processing aluminum alloys. Some efforts have been made to solve the above problems. This paper discusses the current research status both related to the scientific understanding and technology applications. The paper begins with a brief introduction of basic concepts of aluminum alloys and technology characterization of laser selective melting. In addition, solidification theory of SLM process and formation mechanism of metallurgical defects are discussed. Then, the current research status of microstructure, properties and heat treatment of SLM processing aluminum alloys is systematically reviewed respectively. Lastly, a future outlook is given at the end of this review paper. | Jinliang Zhang Bo Song Qingsong Wei Dave Bourell Yusheng Shi | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，2： | 77 |
| 2 | Effect of Graphene Nanoplatelets addition on mechanical properties of pure aluminum using a semi-powder method显示文摘In recent years, graphene has attracted considerable research interest in all fields of science due to its unique properties. Its excellent mechanical properties lead it to be used in nano-composites for strength enhancement. This paper reports an Aluminum–Graphene Nanoplatelets(Al/GNPs)composite using a semi-powder method followed by hot extrusion. The effect of GNP nano-particle integration on tensile, compressive and hardness response of Al is investigated in this paper. It is demonstrated that 0.3 wt% Graphene Nanoplatelets distributed homogeneously in the matrix aluminum act as an effective reinforcing filler to prevent deformation. Compared to monolithic aluminum(in tension), Al–0.3 wt% GNPs composite exhibited higher 0.2% yield strength(+14.7%), ultimate tensile strength(+11.1%) and lower failure strain( -40.6%). Surprisingly, compared to monolithic Al(in compression), Al–0.3 wt% GNPs composite exhibited same 0.2% compressive yield strength and lower ultimate compression strength(- 7.8%),and lower failure strain(- 20.2%). The Al–0.3 wt% GNPs composite exhibited higher Vickers hardness compared to monolithic aluminum(+11.8%).Scanning electron microscopy(SEM), Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy(EDS) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) were used to investigate the surface morphology, elemental percentage composition, and phase analysis, respectively. | Muhammad Rashad Fusheng Pan Aitao Tang Muhammad Asif | 2014 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2014，24，2： | 52 |
| 3 | Experimental study on the mechanical properties of rocks at high temperature显示文摘The mechanical properties of marble, limestone, and sandstone as well as the stress-strain curve, the varying characteristics of the peak strength, the peak strain and elastic modulus were studied by using the MTS810 Rock Mechanics Servo-controlled Testing System under the action of temperatures rang- ing from room temperature to 800℃ . Results show that (1) the peak strength and elastic modulus of marble fluctuate at the temperature from normal to 400 ℃ ; and they decrease gradually over 400℃ . (2) With the rise of the temperature, the peak strength and elastic modulus of limestone show downward trend from normal temperature to 200 ℃ ; have little change from 200 ℃ to 600 ℃; and decrease sharply over 600 ℃ . (3) The peak strength of sandstone shows a downward trend while a little change for elastic modulus at normal temperature to 200 ℃ ; and from 200 ℃ to 600 ℃ , the peak strength of sandstone in- creases while a little change for elastic modulus; the peak strength and elastic modulus decrease rap- idly at the temperature over 600 ℃ . (4) The peak strain of limestone shows little change at normal tem- perature to 600 ℃ , however, the peak strain increases rapidly over 600 ℃; and for marble and sandstone, the peak strain decreases with the rise of the temperature from normal temperature to 200℃ , the peak strain increases rapidly over 200℃. The result can provide valuable references for the rock engineering design at high temperature. | ZHANG LianYing MAO XianBiao LU AiHong | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009，52，3： | 30 |
| 4 | Advances on strategies for searching for next generation thermal barrier coating materials显示文摘Thermal barrier coating(TBC) materials play important roles in gas turbine engines to protect the Nibased super-alloys from the high temperature airflow damage. High melting point, ultra-low thermal conductivity, large thermal expansion coefficient, excellent damage tolerance and moderate mechanical properties are the main requirements of promising TBC materials. In order to improve the efficiency of jet and/or gas turbine engines, which is the key of improved thrust-to-weight ratios and the energysaving, significant efforts have been made on searching for enhanced TBC materials. Theoretically, density functional theory has been successfully used in scanning the structure and properties of materials, and at the same time predicting the mechanical and thermal properties of promising TBC materials for high and ultrahigh temperature applications, which are validated by subsequent experiments. Experimentally,doping and/or alloying are also widely applied to further decrease their thermal conductivities. Now, the strategy through combining theoretical calculations and experiments on searching for next generation thermal insulator materials is widely adopted. In this review, the common used techniques and the recent advantages on searching for promising TBC materials in both theory and experiments are summarized. | Bin Liu Yuchen Liu Changhua Zhu Huimin Xiang Hongfei Chen Luchao Sun Yanfeng Gao Yanchun Zhou | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，5： | 24 |
| 5 | Synthesis and characterization of 356-SiC_p composites by stir casting and compocasting methods显示文摘Stir casting is one of the simplest ways of producing aluminum matrix composites.However,it suffers from poor incorporation and distribution of the reinforcement particles in the matrix.These problems become especially significant as the reinforcement size decreases due to greater agglomeration tendency and reduced wettability of the particles with the melt.Development of new methods for addition of very fine particles to metallic melts which would result in more uniform distribution and effective incorporation of the reinforcement particles into the matrix alloy is therefore valuable.In this work,356-5%SiCp(volume fraction) composites,with average SiCp sizes of about 8 and 3 μm,were produced by injection of different forms of the reinforcement particles into fully liquid as well as semisolid slurries of 356 aluminum alloy and the effects of the injected reinforcement form and the casting method on distribution of the reinforcement particles as well as their porosity,hardness and impact strength were investigated.The results reveal that addition of SiC particles in the form of(Al-SiCp)cp composite powder and casting in semisolid state decreases the SiCp particle size,enhances the wettability between the molten matrix alloy and the reinforcements and improves the distribution of the reinforcement particles in the solidified matrix.It also increases the hardness and the impact energy of the composites and decreases their porosity. | S.AMIRKHANLOU B.NIROUMAND | 2010 | 中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版2010，20，S3： | 20 |
| 6 | Effects of icosahedral phase formation on the microstructure and mechanical improvement of Mg alloys:A review | D.K. Xu E.H. HanAuthor Vitae | 2012 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2012，22，5： | 20 |
| 7 | Experimental study on dynamic mechanical property of cemented tailings backfill under SHPB impact loading显示文摘Cemented tailings backfill(CTB) have increasingly been used in recent years to improve the stability of mining stopes in deep underground mines. Deep mining processes are often associated with rock bursting and high-speed dynamic loading conditions. Therefore, it is important to investigate the characteristics and dynamic mechanical behavior of CTB. This paper presents the results of dynamic tests on CTB specimens with different cement and solid contents using a split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB). The results showed that some CTB specimens exhibited one to two lower stress peaks after reaching dynamic peak stress before they completely failed. The greater the cement-to-tailings ratio is, the more obvious the strain reaction. This property mainly manifested as follows. First,the dynamic peak stress increased with the increase of the cement-to-tailings ratio when the impact velocity was fixed. Second, the dynamic peak stress had a quadratic relationship with the average stress rate. Third, the cement-to-tailings ratio could enhance the increase rate of dynamic peak stress with strain rate. In addition, the dynamic strength enhancement factor K increased with the increase of strain rate, and its value was larger than that of the rock samples. The failure modes of CTB specimens under low-speed impact were tensile failure and X conjugate shear failure, where were nearly the same as those under static uniaxial and triaxial compression. The CTB specimens were crushed and broken under critical strain, a failure mode similar to that of low-strength concrete. The results of the experimental research can improve the understanding of the dynamic mechanical properties of CTB and guide the strength design of deep mining backfills. | Yu-ye Tan Xin Yu Davide Elmo Lin-hui Xu Wei-dong Song | 2019 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2019，26，4： | 19 |
| 8 | Mn含量对Mg-Zn-Mn变形镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响显示文摘通过对3种不同Mn含量的Mg-6Zn-XMn变形镁合金的微观组织的观察及力学性能的测定,研究了Mn含量对Mg-Zn-Mn镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:Mn元素以单质形式弥散地分布于Mg-Zn-Mn合金中,起到阻碍晶粒长大的作用,即随着Mn含量的增加,晶粒尺寸减小;Mn含量的变化对合金的屈服强度有一定的影响,即随着Mn含量的增加,屈服强度增加,其中挤压态增幅最大,双级时效次之,增幅分别是14%和5%;而Mn含量的变化对T6、T4+双级时效后合金的抗拉强度和延伸率的影响规律不明显,其中含0.68%Mn(质量分数,下同)的合金整体性能较优,经双级时效后具有最高抗拉强度,达到360MPa,伸长率为5.2%。 | 张丁非 齐福刚 石国梁 戴庆伟 | 2010 | 稀有金属材料与工程2010，39，12： | 16 |
| 9 | 合金元素、加工与热处理对新型近β型钛合金TiZrMoNb力学性能的影响及微观分析显示文摘系统研究了不同合金添加元素(Mo、Zr、Nb)、加工及热处理对近β型医用钛合金力学性能和显微组织的影响规律,讨论保持医用钛合金生物力学相容性匹配的影响因素和方法。研究发现:TiNbZrMo合金中增加Zr、Mo元素含量使合金强化,而增加Mo、Nb元素含量和热加工率利于降低弹性模量。经过固溶处理后强度和弹性模量降低,而时效处理后合金产生弥散强化和细晶强化使强度和弹性模量提高。新合金冷热加工性能好,无明显各向异性,经过适当热处理可以达到高强度、低弹性模量和优良的塑韧性、疲劳性能综合匹配。 | 于振涛 张亚峰 刘辉 麻西群 余森 张明华 | 2010 | 稀有金属材料与工程2010，39，10： | 16 |
| 10 | Molecular dynamics simulations on the structures and properties of ε-CL-20-based PBXs ——Primary theoretical studies on HEDM formulation design显示文摘Five polymer bonded explosives (PBXs) with the base explosive ε-CL-20 (hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzi- tane), the most important high energy density compound (HEDC), and five polymer binders (Estane 5703, GAP, HTPB, PEG, and F2314) were constructed. Molecular dynamics (MD) method was employed to investigate their binding energies (Ebind), compatibility, safety, mechanical properties, and energetic properties. The information and rules were reported for choosing better binders and guiding formula- tion design of high energy density material (HEDM). According to the calculated binding energies, the ordering of compatibility and stability of the five PBXs was predicted as ε-CL-20/PEG > ε-CL-20/ Estane5703 ≈ε-CL-20/GAP > ε-CL-20/HTPB > ε-CL-20/F2314. By pair correlation function g(r) analyses, hydrogen bonds and vdw are found to be the main interactions between the two components. The elasticity and isotropy of PBXs based ε-CL-20 can be obviously improved more than pure ε-CL-20 crystal. It is not by changing the molecular structures of ε-CL-20 for each binder to affect the sensitivity. The safety and energetic properties of these PBXs are mainly influenced by the thermal capability (C°p) and density (ρ) of binders, respectively. | XU XiaoJuan1,2, XIAO JiJun1, HUANG Hui3, LI JinShan3 & XIAO HeMing1 1 Department of Chemistry, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China 2 Department of Chemistry, Yancheng Teacher’s College, Yancheng 224002, China 3 Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China | 2007 | Science China Chemistry2007，50，6： | 15 |
| 11 | Study on Quenching and Tempering Process of Q960 High Strength Steel for Construction Machinery显示文摘To develop the Q960 high-strength quenched and tempered steel plates for construction machinery,the effects of quenching and tempering treating regime on the microstructures and mechanical properties were investigated.The results show that the perfect austenization and fine grain size can be achieved by the optimum quenching process that is quenching temperature 900℃ and holding time 20min.Considering performance and production efficiency,the optimum tempering process parameters are found that tempering temperature 600℃ and holding time 40min.The excellent overall properties of specimens with tempered sorbite microstructure can be ultimately obtained.The yield strength is 1030MPa,tensile strength 1080MPa,percentage elongation 16.8% and the Charpy impact energy 144J at-40℃.All these indexes come up to the National Standard GB/T 16270-2009. | WANG Zhao-dong 1,KANG Jian 1,LU Feng 1,2,DENG Xiang-tao 1,WANG Chao 1,WANG Guo-dong 1 (1.State Key Lab of Rolling and Automation,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110004,Liaoning,China 2.Wide Heavy Plate Project Department of Tangshan Iron and Steel Corporation,Tangshan 063000,Hebei,China) | 2011 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2011，18，S1： | 13 |
| 12 | Effect of minor content of Gd on the mechanical and degradable properties of as-cast Mg-2Zn-xGd-0.5Zr alloys显示文摘RE-containing Mg alloys used as biodegradable medical implants exhibit good promising application due to their good mechanical properties and degradation resistance. In this work, effect of Gd on the microstructure, mechanical properties and biodegradation of as-cast Mg-2Zn-xGd-0.5Zr alloys was investigated. The results showed that there were mainly α-Mg, I-phase, W-phase and MgZn2 phase in Mg-Zn-Gd-Zr alloys. With increase of the Gd content, the strength of the alloys was enhanced due to the second phase strengthening and grain refinement. The degradation resistance of Mg-2Zn-0.5Zr alloy was increased by adding 0.5%–1% Gd due to the uniformly distributed second phases which acted as a barrier to prevent the pitting corrosion. However, increasing Gd content to 2% reduced the degradation resistance of the alloy due to the galvanic corrosion between the matrix and the second phases.The good degradation resistance and mechanical properties of as-cast Mg-2Zn-1Gd-0.5Zr alloy makes it outstanding for biomaterial application. | Junxiu Chen Lili Tan Xiaoming Yu Ke Yang | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，4： | 13 |
| 13 | Aging Precipitation Behavior and Mechanical Properties of Inconel 617 Superalloy显示文摘Aging precipitation behavior and mechanical properties of Inconel 617 superalloy aged at 760 ℃ for up to 10000 h were investigated. The results showed that the precipitates of the aged alloy are M23C6 and M6C carbides and γ phase. The carbide particles precipitated both at the grain boundaries and within grains, and the γ phase particles were situated at intragranular sites in the process of aging. The carbide particles were discontinuously dispersed at grain boundaries after aging for 3000 h, while after aged for 5000 h the carbide particles are merged. The precipitates inside grains remained stable even after aging for 10000 h. The hardness was increased for the alloy aged for 300 h up to 3000 h, which was resulted primarily from the precipitation of carbides as discrete particles both at the grain boundaries and inside grains. Small quantity γ precipitates were formed inside grains, to some extent, which contributed to an enhanced hardness. However, a decrease of the hardness was observed after aging for 5000 h. A significant drop in toughness of the alloy aged for 300 h was attributed to the reduction of the bonding interface strength when carbides precipitated at grain boundaries. Thereafter, the toughness decreased slowly with the prolonged aging time. The high temperature tensile properties of the aged alloy are rather stable even aged for 300-3000 h. | Yan GUO Bohan WANG Shufang HOU | 2013 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2013，26，3： | 12 |
| 14 | 可控多孔结构生物活性钛的制备及其体外细胞培养(英文)显示文摘采用电子束熔化(EBM)成形工艺,制造具有可控多孔结构的Ti6Al4V植入体,分析测试其微观孔隙结构特征、孔隙率以及力学性能。扫描电镜观测结果表明,所制备的钛合金植入体孔隙结构特征与设计结构相符合,证明EBM技术能够实现钛合金植入体孔隙结构的控制;测得多孔植入体的孔隙率为60.1%,相应的抗压强度为163MPa,弹性模量为14GPa,与人体骨组织弹性模量相近。利用改进的碱热处理方法进行表面改性,并浸泡在模拟体液中以诱导磷灰石的形成。体外细胞培养试验结果表明,培养7d后成骨细胞在改性的试件表面大量粘附、生长、增殖。 | 李祥 王成焘 王林 张文光 李元超 | 2010 | 稀有金属材料与工程2010，39，10： | 11 |
| 15 | Effect of heat treatment on microstucture and properties of explosive welding clad plate of TA1/Q345显示文摘The composite plate made by explosion welding technology generally has high residual stress and bed plasticity due to the explosion reinforcement. The heat treatment can play a part of eliminating stress and recovering property.In this study,TA1/Q345 clad plate made by explosive welding was annealed at different temperatures.The microstructure,micro-hardness,and tensile,shear,and bending properties were analyzed after anneal.The result shows that there is fibrous structure in the bonding zone and the plastic deformation is severe,the grain growth and fibrous structure dribbles away with the temperature increasing.Micro-hardness in the interface is bigger than it on the both sides. Tensile and shear strength reduced with the temperature of heat treatment increasing.The propel anneal temperature for TA1/Q345 clad plate is 600 | 张敏 张涛 蔡俊清 刘娟娟 李继红 | 2018 | China Welding2018，27，1： | 11 |
| 16 | Mechanical properties and failure modes of stratified backfill under triaxial cyclic loading and unloading显示文摘Multiple filling of gobs will lead to a layered structure of the backfill.To explore the influence of layering structure on the mechanical properties and failure modes of backfill,different backfill specimens were prepared with a cement/sand ratio of 1:4,a slurry concentration of 75%,and backfilling times of 1,2,3 and 4,separately.Triaxial cyclic loading and unloading experiments were carried out.The results show that with an increase in backfilling time,the peak strength of backfill decreases as a polynomial function and the peak strain increases as an exponential function.The cyclic load enhances the linear characteristic of backfill deformation.The loading and unloading deformation moduli have a linear negative correlation with the backfilling time.The unloading deformation modulus is always slightly higher than the loading deformation modulus.The failure modes of stratified backfill are mainly characterized by conjugate shear failure at the upper layer and tensile failure across the layer plane,and there is usually no damage in the lower layer away from the loading area. | Wang Jie Song Weidong Cao Shuai Tan Yuye | 2019 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2019，29，5： | 11 |
| 17 | Strengthening FCC-CoCrFeMnNi high entropy alloys by Mo addition显示文摘In order to strengthen the face-centered-cubic(FCC) type CoCrFeMnNi high entropy alloys(HEAs), different contents of Mo(0–16 at.%, similarly hereinafter) were alloyed. Phase evolution, microstructure,mechanical properties and related mechanism of these HEAs were systematically studied. The results show that sigma phase is appeared with addition of Mo, and the volume fraction of it increases gradually from 0 to 66% with increasing Mo content. It is found that Mo is enriched in sigma phase, which indicates that Mo element is beneficial to form sigma phase. Compressive testing shows that the yield strength of the alloys increases gradually from 216 to 765 MPa, while the fracture strain decreases from 50%(no fracture) to 19% with increasing of Mo. The alloy exhibits the best compressive performance when Mo content reaches 11%, the yield strength, fracture strength and fracture strain are 547 MPa, 2672 MPa and44% respectively. The increased volume fraction of sigma phase plays an important role in improving the compressive strength of(CoCrFeMnNi)_(100-x)Mo_xHEAs. | Gang Qin Ruirun Chen Huiting Zheng Hongze Fang Liang Wang Yanqing Su Jingjie Guo Hengzhi Fu | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，4： | 11 |
| 18 | Microstructure and mechanical properties of A356 alloy with yttrium addition processed by hot extrusion显示文摘The effects of the rare earth element yttrium(Y) and hot extrusion on the microstructure and mechanical properties of A356 alloy were investigated by mechanical properties testing and microstructure observation. The results indicate that the addition of Y improves the microstructure of the as-cast alloy. The distribution of primary α-Al is uniform and orderly. The long needle-like eutectic Si phases and β-Fe phases turn to strips and short rods. When the content of Y increases to 0.2 wt%, the mean diameter of aAl(40.3 μm) and the aspect ratio of the eutectic Si phase(2.3) reach the minimum values, which are68.9% and 86.1% lower, respectively, than that of the alloy without Y addition. Under extrusion stress, the shape of the eutectic Si phase is changed from long rod-like to near grain-like after solution treatment.The size of the eutectic Si phase is significantly reduced. The needle-like β-Fe phases are squeezed and broken. The mechanical properties of the as-extruded alloy are significantly improved compared to the as-cast alloy. When the rare earth content is 0.2 wt%, the ultimate tensile strength, hardness and elongation of the alloy reach the maximum values, which are 328.2 MPa, 110.4 HV and 21.3%, respectively, and increase by 42.01%, 37.71% and 481.91%, respectively, in comparison to the as-cast alloy without Y addition. | Zhifan Wei Yushun Lei Hong Yan Xihao Xu Jiajia He | 2019 | Journal of Rare Earths2019，37，6： | 11 |
| 19 | Oxide and Sulfide Dispersive Precipitation in Ultra-low Carbon Steels显示文摘 | Delu Liu, Xangdong Huo, Yuanli Wang, Jie Fu, Yongin Kang, Nanjing Chen 1 ) Materials Science and Engineering School, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Bejing 100083, China 2) Metallurgy School, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Bei | 2001 | Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing2001，8，4： | 10 |
| 20 | 油酸修饰纳米CaCO3对PP结晶行为和力学性能的影响显示文摘Oleic acid (OA)-modified CaCO3 nanoparticles were prepared using surface modification method. Infrared spectroscopy (IR) was used to investigate the structure of the modified CaCO3 nanoparticles, and the result showed that OA attached to the surface of CaCO3 nanoparticles with the ionic bond. Effect of OA concentration on the dispersion stability of CaCO3 in heptane was also studied, and the result indicated that modified CaCO3 nanoparticles dispersed in heptane more stably than unmodified ones. The optimal proportion of OA to CaCO3 was established. The effect of modified CaCO3 nanoparticles on crystallization behavior of polypropylene (PP) was studied by means of DSC. It was found that CaCO3 significantly increased the crystallization temperature, crystallization degree and crystallization rate of PP, and the addition of modified CaCO3 nanoparticles can lead to the formation of β-crystal PP. Effect of the modified CaCO3 content on mechanical properties of PP/CaCO3 nanocomposites was also studied. The results showed that the modified CaCO3 can effectively improve the mechanical properties of PP. In comparison with PP, the impact strength of PP/CaCO3 nanocomposites increased by about 65% and the flexural strength increased by about 20%. | 申屠宝卿 李继鹏 翁志学 | 2006 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2006，14，6： | 10 |
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