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| 1 | The First Imported Case of Monkeypox in the Mainland of China—Chongqing Municipality,China,September 16,2022显示文摘Monkeypox is a zoonotic viral disease caused by the monkeypox virus(MPXV),and historically,all outbreaks have been linked to Africa;however,monkeypox has been posing an alarming challenge to the world in 2022(1)as approximately 60,000 cases have been reported in more than 100 nations and regions worldwide(2).Currently,many cases of monkeypox were identified in many nonendemic countries outside of Central and West Africa,and human-to-human transmission has occurred frequently,especially among men who have sex with men(MSM)presenting new clinical symptoms similar to syphilis and other sexually transmitted infections(3). | Hua Zhao Wenling Wang Li Zhao Sheng Ye Jingdong Song Roujian Lu Hua Zong Changcheng Wu Wei Huang Baoying Huang Yao Deng Ruhan A Wujuan Xie Li Qi Wenbo Xu Hua Ling Wenjie Tan | 2022 | China CDC weekly2022，4，38： | 35 |
| 2 | The Measurement of ^(41)Ca and Its Application for Cell Messenger显示文摘Ca is an important element in human body. Many diseases relate with Ca in organizations and cells.41Ca (T1/2=1.04×105 a, pure electron capture with emission or Auger electrons and X-rays) is an idealtracer to understand of the mechanism of the disease. The measurement of 41Ca with AMS has been usedfor study of long-term bone resorption, bone resorption in a human, Ca uptake and deposition in heardtissue and skeletal Ca metabolism. Ca2+ in cytoplasm of human cell as a cell messenger plays an | S. JIANG, M. HE, K. DONG, D. YUE, S. WU, G.XU, J.QIN, Q.YOU, Y.ZHENG, Y.GUAN, Q. LIANG, X. ZHAO, Q. WANG S. LIU(Department of Nuclear Physics, C1AE, Beijing 102413, China Department of biology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China Department of Physics, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China College of Public Health, Beijing University, Beijing 100083, China College of Applied Arts and Science, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100083, China) | 2002 | Annual Report of China Institute of Atomic Energy2002，，0： | 12 |
| 3 | Design and manufacture AR head-mounted displays:A review and outlook显示文摘Augmented reality head-mounted displays(AR-HMDs)enable users to see real images of the outside world and visualize virtual information generated by a computer at any time and from any location,making them useful for various applications.The manufacture of AR-HMDs combines the fields of optical engineering,optical materials,optical coating,precision manufacturing,electronic science,computer science,physiology,ergonomics,etc.This paper primarily focuses on the optical engineering of AR-HMDs.Optical combiners and display devices are used to combine real-world and virtual-world objects that are visible to the human eye.In this review,existing AR-HMD optical solutions employed for optical combiners are divided into three categories:optical solutions based on macro-,micro-,and nanooptics.The physical principles,optical structure,performance parameters,and manufacturing process of different types of AR-HMD optical solutions are subsequently analyzed.Moreover,their advantages and disadvantages are investigated and evaluated.In addition,the bottlenecks and future development trends in the case of AR-HMD optical solutions are discussed. | Dewen Cheng Qiwei Wang Yue Liu Hailong Chen Dongwei Ni Ximeng Wang Cheng Yao Qichao Hou Weihong Hou Gang Luo Yongtian Wang | 2021 | Light(Advanced Manufacturing)2021，2，3： | 6 |
| 4 | Improving Reading Skills显示文摘How do you get information from an article as much and fast as possible while you are reading? It is a very important thing for us——Chinese readers. Reading is an important element in our English study. Mastering reading skills will help increase our reading speed and comprehend what we read. Now several reading skills are to be discussed in this paper. | 吕文玲 | 2004 | 牡丹江教育学院学报2004，，1： | 6 |
| 5 | Back to the spring of 2020: facts and hope of COVID-19 outbreak显示文摘Since December 2019,an atypical pneumonia has occurred in Wuhan,a beautiful city located at the center of China(Fig.1),and the whole country.The origin of the disease remains unclear and the suspected Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market was closed on January 1,2020.Very rapidly,a novel coronavirus was isolated and named first the 2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV)[1]and subsequently severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)[2],and is suggested to be named as human coronavirus 2019(HCoV-19)[3].Meanwhile,the disease is chronologically called pneumonia of unknown origin,novel coronavirus pneumonia(NCP),and coronavirus disease-2019(COVID-19)(Fig.2).Superspreading events of this virus have also taken place on the Diamond Princess cruise off the coast of Yokohama,Japan[4].The Chinese central[5]and local governments[6]have been endeavoring unprecedented efforts to constrain the outbreak,and more than 30000 medical professionals especially doctors and nurses outside Wuhan have been joining the local ones to handle this emergency. | Guangbiao Zhou Saijuan Chen Zhu Chen | 2020 | Frontiers of Medicine2020，14，2： | 5 |
| 6 | A novel somatosensory spatial navigation system outside the hippocampal formation显示文摘Spatially selective firing of place cells,grid cells,boundary vector/border cells and head direction cells constitutes the basic building blocks of a canonical spatial navigation system centered on the hippocampal-entorhinal complex.While head direction cells can be found throughout the brain,spatial tuning outside the hippocampal formation is often non-specific or conjunctive to other representations such as a reward.Although the precise mechanism of spatially selective firing activity is not understood,various studies show sensory inputs,particularly vision,heavily modulate spatial representation in the hippocampal-entorhinal circuit.To better understand the contribution of other sensory inputs in shaping spatial representation in the brain,we performed recording from the primary somatosensory cortex in foraging rats.To our surprise,we were able to detect the full complement of spatially selective firing patterns similar to that reported in the hippocampal-entorhinal network,namely,place cells,head direction cells,boundary vector/border cells,grid cells and conjunctive cells,in the somatosensory cortex.These newly identified somatosensory spatial cells form a spatial map outside the hippocampal formation and support the hypothesis that location information modulates body representation in the somatosensory cortex.Our findings provide transformative insights into our understanding of how spatial information is processed and integrated in the brain,as well as functional operations of the somatosensory cortex in the context of rehabilitation with brain-machine interfaces. | Xiaoyang Long Sheng-Jia Zhang | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，6： | 5 |
| 7 | Tumor microenvironment and immune evasion in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma显示文摘Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma(HNSCC),an aggressive malignancy,is characterized by high morbidity and low survival rates with limited therapeutic options outside of regional surgery,conventional cytotoxic chemotherapy,and irradiation.Increasing studies have supported the synergistic role of the tumor microenvironment(TME)in cancer advancement.The immune system,in particular,plays a key role in surveillance against the initiation,development,and progression of HNSCC.The understanding of how neoplastic cells evolve and evade the immune system whether through self-immunogenicity manipulation,or expression of immunosuppressive mediators,provides the foundation for the development of advanced therapies.Furthermore,the crosstalk between cancer cells and the host immune system have a detrimental effect on the TME promoting angiogenesis,proliferation,and metastasis.This review provides a recent insight into the role of the key inflammatory cells infiltrating the TME,with a focus on reviewing immunological principles related to HNSCC,as cancer immunosurveillance and immune escape,including a brief overview of current immunotherapeutic strategies and ongoing clinical trials. | Areeg Elmusrati Justin Wang Cun-Yu Wang | 2021 | International Journal of Oral Science2021，13，3： | 4 |
| 8 | What if the Global Positioning System Didn’t Work?显示文摘Cargo ships unable to unload would form traffic jams outside of US ports, dramatically slowing the delivery of goods. First responders would take longer to reach fires, accidents, and crime scenes.Cell phone users would notice more dropped calls and deteriorating service—and then telecommunications networks might crash.Farmers would need more time to plant their crops. These are just some of the problems that could occur in the United States if the global positioning system (GPS) went down for 30 d, according to a new report commissioned by the US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). The report estimates such a 30-day outage would cost the US economy between $30 billion and $45 billion USD [1]. | Mitch Leslie | 2019 | Engineering2019，5，6： | 4 |
| 9 | Shared decision-making in stroke:an evolving approach to improved patient care显示文摘Shared decision-making(SDM)occurs when patients,families and clinicians consider patients’values and preferences alongside the best medical evidence and partner to make the best decision for a given patient in a specific scenario.SDM is increasingly promoted within Western contexts and is also being explored outside such settings,including in China.SDM and tools to promote SDM can improve patients’knowledge/understanding,participation in the decision-making process,satisfaction and trust in the healthcare team.SDM has also proposed long-term benefits to patients,clinicians,organisations and healthcare systems.To successfully perform SDM,clinicians must know their patients’values and goals and the evidence underlying different diagnostic and treatment options.This is relevant for decisions throughout stroke care,from thrombolysis to goals of care,diagnostic assessments,rehabilitation strategies,and secondary stroke prevention.Various physician,patient,family,cultural and system barriers to SDM exist.Strategies to overcome these barriers and facilitate SDM include clinician motivation,patient participation,adequate time and tools to support the process,such as decision aids.Although research about SDM in stroke care is lacking,decision aids are available for select decisions,such as anticoagulation for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation.Future research is needed regarding both cultural aspects of successful SDM and application of SDM to stroke-specific contexts. | Melissa J Armstrong | 2017 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2017，2，2： | 3 |
| 10 | SOLUTION TO A PROBLEM OF S. BANK REGARDING EXPONENT OF CONVERGENCE OF ZEROS OF THE SOLUTIONS OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION f″+Af=0显示文摘In this note we prove Theorem 1 Let A be a transcondental entire function of finite order and of lower order ≤1/2. If f1 and f2 are two linearly independent solutions of the differential | 沈力健 | 1985 | Chinese Science Bulletin1985，30，12： | 3 |
| 11 | Constructing Certificateless Encryption with Keyword Search against Outside and Inside Keyword Guessing Attacks显示文摘Searchable public key encryption is a useful cryptographic paradigm that enables an untrustworthy server to retrieve the encrypted data without revealing the contents of the data. It offers a promising solution to encrypted data retrieval in cryptographic cloud storage. Certificateless public key cryptography (CLPKC) is a novel cryptographic primitive that has many merits. It overcomes the key escrow problem in identity-based cryptography (IBC) and the cumbersome certificate problem in conventional public key cryptography (PKC). Motivated by the appealing features of CLPKC, several certificateless encryption with keyword search (CLEKS) schemes have been presented in the literature. But, our cryptanalysis demonstrates that the previously proposed CLEKS frameworks suffer from the security vulnerability caused by the keyword guessing attack. To remedy the security weakness in the previous frameworks and provide resistance against both inside and outside keyword guessing attacks, we propose a new CLEKS framework. Under the new framework, we design a concrete CLEKS scheme and formally prove its security in the random oracle model. Compared with previous two CLEKS schemes, the proposed scheme has better overall performance while offering stronger security guarantee as it withstands the existing known types of keyword guessing attacks. | Yang Lu Jiguo Li | 2019 | China Communications2019，16，7： | 3 |
| 12 | Annual Report on SPR in 2001显示文摘1 Information of operationSPR is operated for 1 922.13 h in 2001, the reactor’s rated power is 3.5 MW, and the totalreleased energy is 280.311 MWd. Times of reactor’s operation and non-plan shut-down are 11 and 42, respectively. Primary loop water’s pH and resistivity is 5.9 and 71.5 × 104 Ω ·cm, respectively; maintaining pool water’s pile and resisting is 6.5 and 25 × 104 Ω · cm, respectively. The exhausted gas waste is 2.287 2× 107m3, e.g. 0.370 88 TBq for 2.1Ar. Radioactive liquid waste is 21.9 m3, e.g. 0.123 86 GBq. | LI Hong-tao | 2001 | Annual Report of China Institute of Atomic Energy2001，，0： | 3 |
| 13 | The Initial Case of COVID-19—Shulan City,Jilin Province,China,May 8,2020显示文摘Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)was designated a global pandemic by the World Health Organization(WHO)on March 11,2020(1).After great effort,COVID-19 has been well-controlled in China,but new challenges have emerged due to increasing numbers of imported cases from outside of China.On May 8,the Health Commission of Jilin Province reported a confirmed COVID-19 case of a 45-year-old laundry woman from Shulan City in the northeast of China.This case was suspected to be associated with a possible importation event. | Cao Chen Xiang Zhao Dayan Wang Juan Li Ao Wang Donglin Wu Zhixiao Chen Yuchao Wu Yao Meng Weifeng Shi George FGao Guizhen Wu Biao Huang Wenbo Xu | 2020 | China CDC weekly2020，2，25： | 2 |
| 14 | A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON DEEP-SEA COSMIC DUST显示文摘In 1978—1979, when our marine investigation vessel 'Xiangyanghong' took part in the First Garb Global Experiment (FGGE), surface layer and columnar core sediment samples were collected from several thousand meters deep in the west of the Central Pacific Ocean floor. We found by analysis that they contain many iron, silicate and glassy silicate spherulites, considered to be cosmic dust coming from outside the earth. | 彭汉昌 赵奎寰 陈穗田 | 1981 | Chinese Science Bulletin1981，26，10： | 2 |
| 15 | 轮胎更换与调位(三)显示文摘无论是几万元的微型车还是上百万元的豪华轿车,转向、加速和制动等驾驶动作都要通过轮胎执行,而每条轮胎与路面的接触面积却只有巴掌大小,其重要性不言而喻。轮胎的调位方法也有讲究?根据车辆驱动方式的不同,轮胎的调位方式也有不同,具体方法如下:a.对于装配无方向性花纹轮胎的前驱车辆,行程在10000km左右,轮胎调位一般选择交叉调位;而行程在20000km以上的则适合前后调位。 | | 2015 | 汽车与配件2015，0，46： | 2 |
| 16 | DUAL FILTRATION EFFECT OF GEOCHEMICAL AND BIOGEOCHEMICAL PROCESSES IN THE CHANGJIANG ESTUARY显示文摘Dissolved nutrients (NO3- , PO4 3- , SiO32- ) and oxygen , chlorophyll- a , pH and Eh were measured on board during a cruise in August 1988 in the Changjiang Estuary region . Heavy metals , organic matter and carbonate contents were analyzed in laboratory. The results show that geochemical processes in the Changjiang Estuary have dual filtration effect: on the one hand geochemical filtration effect, reflected by ferromanganese oxide flocculation and sedimentation , occurs near the turbidity maximum, and leads to enrichment of heavy metals in suspended matter and sedi -ments; on the other hand biogeochemical filtration , reflected by nutrients consumption , organic matter and carbonate sedimentation and enrichment of trace elements in suspended matter. occurs outside the plume water front. The biogeochemical filtration affects the environmental conditions ; the dissolved oxygen and pH increase in surface water and decrease in bottom water. The biogeochemical filtration effect outside the plume front is | 田汝成 陈吉余 周菊珍 | 1991 | Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology1991，9，1： | 2 |
| 17 | Returning Chinese school-aged children and adolescents to physical activity in the wake of COVID-19: Actions and precautions显示文摘The Coronavirus disease-2019(COVID-19)pandemic is still spreading globally.As of April 7,2020,it has reached 184 countries and territories,infecting more than 1.4 million people worldwide with more than 82,000 deaths.1 The situation in China has improved significantly since December 31,2019.2 Owing to the unprecedented and effective quarantine measures taken across the country,Chinese health authorities reported on March 18,2020,that for the first time since the outbreak no new locally transmitted COVID-19 cases had been reported,marking a major turning point in the fight against the highly contagious coronavirus.3 Since then,the daily number of new cases in the mainland of China has dropped to double digits,with new infections primarily originating from incoming air passengers from outside China. | Peijie Chen Lijuan Mao George P.Nassis Peter Harmer Barbara E.Ainsworth Fuzhong Li | 2020 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2020，9，4： | 2 |
| 18 | Effect of Coagulation and Diffusion on Nanoparticle Distribution in a Fully Developed Turbulent Boundary Layer显示文摘Nanoparticle distributions in a fully developed turbulent boundary layer are simulated numerically using the moment method.The effects of Schmidt number and Damk(o)hler number on the nanoparticle distribution are studied.It is found that the particle number concentration and total particle mass increase from the wall to the outside.The difference of particle number concentration and total particle mass near the wall and near the outside becomes smaller with the increasing Schmidt number Sc.The particle diameter and geometric standard deviation increase from the wall to the outside at a fixed Damk(o)hler number Da,and grow with the increase of Da at the same lateral position. | 林建忠 陈忠利 | 2012 | Chinese Physics Letters2012，29，5： | 2 |
| 19 | 翻译随笔之二显示文摘翻译,继有所感。录之。 一,要自信,但也不要过于自信。 有了相当的外语水平,就要借助资料和工具书,充满信心地翻译。不怕困难,不怕译错。冥思苦想,灵机一动,计上心来,疑团顿释,佳句信笔而成。 在译Carol Singh (C.辛格)的短篇小说Trotsky’s Other Son(托氏之另子)时,遇到难句: The catch on the door didn’t work,and so it was liable to bang all night ifit was windy—the place was full ofdraughts and if the wind blew outside itblew inside too—keeping the occupantsof the house awake. | 邹国统 | 1992 | 上海翻译1992，，4： | 2 |
| 20 | Novel Transport Properties in Monolayer Graphene with Velocity Modulation显示文摘We investigate the transport properties of Dirac fermions through velocity-modulation structures,with the Fermi velocity inside the barriers larger than the one outside.It is shown that the transmission exhibits pseudo-periodicity with the incident angle below the critical transmission angle,but attenuates exponentially in the opposite situation.It is found that in the transmission,(1)the pseudo-periodicity turns to periodicity with suitable modulation;(2)line-type peaks appear in the exponential attenuation region for multiple velocity barriers;(3)peak splitting occurs with the number of the velocity barriers increasing.Some sharp oscillations with the falling-edge slopes close to infinity exist in the conductance profile.These novel transport properties suggest significant potential applications in graphene-based devices. | 孙立风 房超 梁彤祥 | 2013 | Chinese Physics Letters2013，30，4： | 1 |
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