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| 1 | Use of venous-to-arterial carbon dioxide tension difference to guide resuscitation therapy in septic shock显示文摘The mixed venous-to-arterial carbon dioxide(CO_2)tension difference[P(v-a) CO_2]is the difference between carbon dioxide tension(PCO_2) in mixed venous blood(sampled from a pulmonary artery catheter) and the PCO_2 in arterial blood.P(v-a) CO_2 depends on the cardiac output and the global CO_2 production,and on the complex relationship between PCO_2 and CO_2 content.Experimental and clinical studies support the evidence that P(v-a) CO_2 cannot serve as an indicator of tissue hypoxia,and should be regarded as an indicator of the adequacy of venous blood to wash out the total CO_2generated by the peripheral tissues.P(v-a) CO_2 can be replaced by the central venous-to-arterial CO_2 difference(△PCO_2),which is calculated from simultaneous sampling of central venous blood from a central vein catheter and arterial blood and,therefore,more easy to obtain at the bedside.Determining the △PCO_2 during the resuscitation of septic shock patients might be useful when deciding when to continue resuscitation despite a central venous oxygen saturation(SCVO_2) > 70%associated with elevated blood lactate levels.Because high blood lactate levels is not a discriminatory factor in determining the source of that stress,an increased △PCO_2(> 6 mmHg)could be used to identify patients who still remain inadequately resuscitated.Monitoring the △PCO_2 from the beginning of the reanimation of septic shock patients might be a valuable means to evaluate the adequacy of cardiac output in tissue perfusion and,thus,guiding the therapy.In this respect,it can aid to titrate inotropes to adjust oxygen delivery to CO_2 production,or to choose between hemoglobin correction or fluid/inotrope infusion in patients with a too low ScvO_2 related to metabolic demand.The combination of P(v-a) CO_2 or △PCO_2 with oxygen-derived parameters through the calculation of the P(v-a) CO_2 or △PCO_2/arteriovenous oxygen content difference ratio can detect the presence of global anaerobic metabolism. | Jihad Mallat Malcolm Lemyze Laurent Tronchon Beno?t Vallet Didier Thevenin | 2016 | World Journal of Critical Care Medicine2016，5，1： | 25 |
| 2 | 外来医疗器械的规范化管理显示文摘目的:规范外来医疗器械在医院内的管理,保证清洗、消毒、灭菌质量。方法 :依据现行标准,采用书面调查和实地调研的方式了解外来医疗器械在医院中的使用、负责处理部门或单位。结果 :87.7%的医院在使用外来医疗器械。其中由本院消毒供应中心(CSSD)负责处理外来医疗器械的医院占78.1%。结论:医院应细化外来医疗器械的管理规定,规范处理流程和加强人员培训等,以保障手术质量和患者安全。 | 张宇 巩玉秀 | 2014 | 中国护理管理2014，14，4： | 24 |
| 3 | 基于Supply Hub的第三方物流直送工位模式研究显示文摘分析了基于Supply Hub的第三方物流直送工位模式产生的背景,主要优势及采用此模式对供应链上游各方的影响;阐述了主要功能活动及两种主要的运作方式;论述了实施模式的关键问题,包括实施的前提条件、流程重构以及物流和信息流模型等;最后对基于Supply Hub的第三方物流直送工位运作模式的实践发展和理论研究进行了展望。 | 龚凤美 马士华 | 2007 | 工业技术经济2007，26，8： | 20 |
| 4 | Analysis on energy demand and CO2 emissions in China following the Energy Production and Consumption Revolution Strategy and China Dream target显示文摘A quantitative model was applied to analyze the energy demand and CO2 emissions in China following the Energy Production and Consumption Revolution Strategy(2016e2030)and long-term economic and social development target China Dream.Results showed that 1)toward the 2050 China Dream target,total final energy consumption is expected to peak at 3.9 Gtce in 2030 and remain stable until 2050,whereas total primary energy consumption is expected to reach an upper platform by 2040 and around 5.8 Gtce by 2050;2)the proportion of non-fossil fuels is expected to reach approximately 50%and that of natural gas to reach more than 16%by 2050;3)CO2 emissions from energy use are expected to peak at 9.6 Gt by no later than 2030 and then gradually decline to 6.7 Gt by 2050. | LI Ji-Feng MA Zhong-Yu ZHANG Ya-Xiong WEN Zhi-Chao | 2018 | Advances in Climate Change Research2018，9，1： | 16 |
| 5 | 基于供应驱动的Supply Hub协同运作模式研究显示文摘供应及供应商在整个供应链协同中越来越重要,不仅要从需求出发,也要从供应出发进行供应链协同。本文分析了从供应出发进行供应链协同的新管理方式——供应驱动管理方式的核心思想,阐述了基于供应驱动的供应链协同运作典型模式——Supply Hub协同运作模式的发展,从整合库存、多方协同、匹配供应和直送工位的角度探讨了该模式的供应驱动力,构建了该协同运作模式的协同流程和方向模型,最后展望了以后的研究方向。 | 龚凤美 马士华 陈建华 | 2008 | 当代财经2008，，3： | 13 |
| 6 | 同步物流系统下准时化生产与配送调度问题研究显示文摘对于'加工-装配'行业而言,物流管理水平的高低直接决定了供应链绩效的好坏。本文以Supply Hub运作模式为背景,研究同步物流下装配系统中各节点的生产与配送调度问题。建立供应链各参与方的生产与配送模型,并通过规划求解得到供应商和制造商的最优生产周期、零部件的最优配送间隔以及零售商的最佳采购周期。最后,结合数值实验,对同步物流模式和传统物流模式下的供应链绩效进行了对比分析。研究结果表明:较之传统物流模式,基于同步化物流方式的装配系统总成本更低,这主要得益于库存成本的下降;由于采取拉动式的生产模式,因此同步物流系统下供应链中的生产和配送活动更加频繁;生产调整成本的增加提高了制造商的平均总成本,由此可见在同步物流系统下,供应商、制造商和零售商之间更需要相互协商和收益共享,从而实现多赢。 | 马士华 王青青 | 2012 | 中国管理科学2012，20，6： | 11 |
| 7 | 需求时间不确定下的多供应商配套供货模型研究显示文摘本文在基于Supply Hub的运作模式下,研究了N个配套供应商对单个制造商的单周期准时供货模型。当制造商的需求时间不确定时,供应商需要依据预期成本最小化来确定各自最优的供货时间。通过找到各个供应商在信息封闭和信息共享这两种模式下的最优供货时间决策,并且对比不同模式下供应商成本和制造商服务水平,证明了配套供应商之间通过一定程度的信息共享能够有效降低成本和提高服务水平。最后提出一种基于Supply Hub主导的多供应商准时供货策略,从而实现了系统整体绩效的优化。 | 关旭 马士华 周奇超 | 2011 | 中国管理科学2011，19，2： | 10 |
| 8 | The origin of blood supply for cavernous hemangioma of the liver显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the origin of blood supply to cavernous hemangioma of the liver (CHL).METHODS: To observe the relation of cavernous hemangioma of the liver to the hepatic artery and portalvein, we performed serial selective hepatic arteriography in 22 patients. Five patients after ligation of theright hepatic arteries underwent portography and liver staining by in jection of methylene blue into theportal veins and 2 patients had hepatic specimens resected, which were made into a model cast by fillingthe hepatic veins (yellow) and portal venous branches (blue) with methyl methacrylate after vascularlavage.RESULTS: Serial selective hepatic arteriography showed that hepatic arteries and hemangioma weredisplayed simultaneously, and that hemangioma was supplied by one to numerous arterial branches. In theportal phase of portography, contrast medium failed to enter the tumor and the intrahepatic branches of theportal vein were pushed aside by the tumor; in the liver parenchymal phase, however, the tumor appearedto be a low-density area. Hepatic arteriography and portography revealed that the fistula between the arteryand portal vein may not be existed. The liver stained with methylene blue showed that the normal hepaticparenchyma could be stained with deep blue; in contrast, the tumor was not stained at all. The castingspecimens showed that the eroded tumor left a round vacant area because of its total shedding, and no bluestained branches of the portal vein extended into the tumor.CONCLUSION: Blood supply of CHL may originate from the hepatic artery. | Guo-Wei Li Qi-Long Chen Jian-Tao Jiang Zhong-Rong Zhao the Department of General Surgery, Second Hospital Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an 710004, China | 2003 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2003，2，3： | 9 |
| 9 | Experimental characteristics of a two-electrode plasma synthetic jet actuator array in serial显示文摘Plasma Synthetic Jet(PSJ) actuators have shown wide and promising application prospects in high-speed flow control, due to their advantages including high exhaust speed, wide frequency band, rapid response, and non-moving components. Although previous studies on PSJ actuators are abundant, most of them have focused on the performance of a single actuator. However, in practice, an actuator array is very necessary for large-scale aerodynamic actuation on account of the small affected area of a single PSJ. In this paper, the characteristics of a twoelectrode plasma synthetic jet actuator array in serial are investigated experimentally. Compared to a parallel actuator array, the serial actuator array requires simpler power supply design and is much easier to realize. High-speed photography of the discharge evolution, voltage-current measurement, and shadowgraphy visualization are used in the investigation. Experimental results show that, for the serial actuator array, weak discharges happen firstly between energized and suspending electrodes, and then a strong pulse arc discharge is triggered. The breakdown voltage in serial is irrelevant to such factors as the number of actuators, the maximum or minimum gap in serial,the connection sequence, etc. It is mainly determined by the sum of gaps. For serial actuators with the same anode-to-cathode spacing, the energy deposition is the same, and the jet is synchronous and similar. Because of the entrainment and merging of adjacent jet vortices, the jet front speed of an aligned synchronous jet array increases as the orifice distance decreases. To achieve the highest jet front velocity, the orifice of the actuator has an optimal diameter. | Yan ZHOU Zhixun XIA Zhenbing LUO Lin WANG Xiong DENG | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2018，31，12： | 9 |
| 10 | 供应链质量控制与协调研究评析显示文摘综述了近年来供应链各方非合作和合作两种情形下质量控制与协调方面的相关研究,主要包括质量控制与协调策略的选择和基于产品质量的合同设计等内容。进一步,给出了供应链质量控制与协调研究的分析框架。 | 刘强 苏秦 | 2010 | 软科学2010，24，12： | 8 |
| 11 | Do major customers promote firms’ innovation?显示文摘This study examines whether and how a concentrated supply chain relationship affects a firm’s innovation decisions. Using data from Chinese listed firms in the manufacturing industry, we find that a concentrated customer base constrains a firm’s R&D investment, where a 1% increase in customer concentration is associated with a 0.011% decrease in R&D investment. To establish causality, we use the instrumental variable method, the reverse causality model, and the Granger causality test to re-examine the relationship and arrive at a consistent conclusion. Results from mechanism analysis suggest that a concentrated customer base constrains the internal fund availability and that the negative relationship between customer concentration and firms’ innovation is less pronounced for firms with more external financial support. Additional analysis reveals that the negative effect of customer concentration mainly affects R&D investment expenditure and that customer concentration also constrains innovation output in China. Overall, our paper reveals the dark side of close customer-supplier relationships and provides new insights into how supply chain relationships affect firms’ innovation decisions. | Jinsong Tan Huijuan Cao Xiangting Kong | 2019 | China Journal of Accounting Research2019，，2： | 8 |
| 12 | Crop rotation-dependent yield responses to fertilization in winter oilseed rape(Brassica napus L.)显示文摘Differences in soil physical, chemical and biological properties between paddy–upland and continuous upland rotations will influence nutrient relations and crop growth. With the aim of estimating rapeseed yield performance in response to fertilization in rice–rapeseed(RR) and cotton–rapeseed(CR) rotations, on-farm experiments were conducted at 70 sites across Hubei province, central China. The economically optimal fertilizer rates of winter oilseed rape in different rotations were determined. Field experiments showed that previous crops significantly influenced seed yields. Without N fertilization,seed yields were significantly lower for the RR rotation than for the CR rotation. The average yield increase ratio and agronomic efficiency associated with nitrogen(N)fertilization in the RR rotation were 96.6% and 6.56 kg kg- 1, significantly higher than those in the CR rotation. No seed yield differences were detected between the two rotations under phosphorus(P) and potassium(K) fertilization. In contrast to the CR rotation, N fertilizer played a more vital role in maintaining high seed yields in the RR rotation owing to the lower indigenous soil N supply. Compared with local N fertilizer recommendation rates for the RR rotation, on average an additional 18 kg N ha- 1was recommended according to the economically optimal N fertilizer rate(EONFR). In contrast, the EONFR was 14 kg N ha- 1lower than the locally recommended N fertilizer rate for the CR rotation. There were no differences between the two rotations for the average economically optimal P and K fertilization rates. Consequently, the average EONFR of winter oilseed rape could be reduced if cotton rather than rice preceded the winter oilseed rape. | Tao Ren Hui Li Jianwei Lu Rongyan Bu Xiaokun Li Rihuan Cong Mingxing Lu | 2015 | The Crop Journal2015，3，5： | 8 |
| 13 | Ecosystem Service Flow Insights into Horizontal Ecological Compensation Standards for Water Resource: A Case Study in Dongjiang Lake Basin, China显示文摘Water supply services(WSSs) are critical for the regional water balance and water circulation, but relevant studies have not established the relationship between WSSs and human well-being. This research identifies the scope of areas that benefit from WSSs from an ecosystem service flow perspective. Moreover, the path and quantity of the flow of WSSs are simulated to provide a scientific theoretical basis for ecosystem service management and ecological compensation. The Dongjiang Lake Basin is a national priority river basin in China where ecological compensation pilot programmes concerning water resources are top priorities. Dongjiang Lake Basin experienced an increase and then a decrease in the overall supply of water, with an average net water supply of 1096–1500 mm for the years 1995, 2000, 2005 and 2010. The water demand increased each year in service beneficiary areas(SBAs), varying from 387 to 580 mm. Overall, Dongjiang Lake Basin met the net water demands of the actual SBAs in the lower reaches, but a gap in the water supply and demand emerged gradually. This research provides an understanding of the functional mechanisms for the provision, demand and flow of WSSs and provides a scientific theoretical basis for ecosystem service management and ecological compensation. | XU Jie XIAO Yu XIE Gaodi JIANG Yuan | 2019 | Chinese Geographical Science2019，29，2： | 7 |
| 14 | 第三方资金流提供商的采购协同问题研究显示文摘在传统的供应链采购运作过程中,由于核心制造商一直对其供应商供货采取下线结算的方式,从而导致供应商一直承担着巨大的库存持有成本。在基于Supply Hub的供应链运作模式下,提出了一种新的资金结算方式:令传统的3PL充当第三方资金流提供商来对供应商提前支付货款,从而解决供应商库存成本压力过大的问题,并且实现对资金流、信息流、物流的整合。在新的结算模式下,通过对供应链的成本分析研究得出一种有效的供应链运作机制,从而提高供应商的响应速度及协同性,降低供应链的总成本。通过数据模拟进一步证明,在该模式下核心制造商能够获得更快的产品交货期;供应商能够有效地降低库存持有成本;第三方资金流提供商可以通过对供应商采取适当的惩罚来约束供应商,促使供应商对交货期做出最合适的选择,并且使自身获利。 | 马士华 关旭 | 2009 | 工业工程与管理2009，14，3： | 7 |
| 15 | Liver blood supply after a modified Appleby procedure in classical and aberrant arterial anatomy显示文摘Reported here are two cases of a modified Appleby operation for borderline resectable ductal adenocarcinoma of the pancreatic body, in one of which a R0 distal resection was attended to by excision, not only of the celiac axis, but also of the common and left hepatic arteries in the presence of arterial anatomic variation Michels, type Ⅷb. The possibility and avenues of the maintenance of the blood supply to the left hepatic lobe after surgical aggression of this kind are demonstrated employing computed tomography (CT) and 3-D CT angiography. Furthermore, both cases highlight all important worrisome aspects of pancreatic cancer resectability prediction. | Vyacheslav I Egorov Roman V Petrov Michail V Lozhkin Olga A Maynovskaya Natalia S Starostina Natalia R Chernaya Ekaterina M Filippova | 2013 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2013，5，3： | 7 |
| 16 | HL-2A装置辅助加热高压电源控制系统的设计与实现显示文摘研制了HL-2A装置LHCD和ECRH系统使用的高压电源,其电源拓扑分别为晶闸管交流调压型和星点控制型高压电源,通过高压脉冲调制器给LHCD和ECRH系统供电,采用了波头补偿、前馈和反馈相结合的控制方法,弥补了电源拓扑本身固有的瞬态特性不足和发电机输出的不稳定性,使电源输出电压输出平顶的稳定度优于1%。介绍了高压电源的主回路结构,对高压电源的控制进行了论述,同时给出了实验结果。 | 毛晓惠 李青 王雅丽 宣伟民 姚列英 | 2010 | 核聚变与等离子体物理2010，30，4： | 7 |
| 17 | 新版GB 50052—2009《供配电系统设计规范》存在问题商榷显示文摘在学习、应用已发布、实施的新版GB50052—2009《供配电系统设计规范》的过程中,发现规范中存在几个问题,亟需得到规范编制人员的指导性意见,并希望能得到妥善处理和解决。 | 李顺康 | 2010 | 现代建筑电气2010，1，10： | 6 |
| 18 | 分段低压自流输水系统中无压连接段水力特性三维数值模拟显示文摘采用三维数值模拟方法研究了带有明槽的无压连接段水力特性。结果表明,数值模拟方法在新型无压连接段水力特性预测中具有良好的适用性;且新型无压连接段能满足运行要求。 | 赵海 吴换营 蔡付林 徐进超 | 2010 | 水电能源科学2010，28，9： | 5 |
| 19 | Wholesale Pricing and Evolutionarily Stable Strategy in Duopoly Supply Chains with Social Responsibility显示文摘This paper analyzes manufacturers’ wholesale price decisions and the evolutionarily stable strategies of the retailers’ marketing behavior in duopoly supply chains, where each chain consists of one manufacturer and many retailers. Each retailer chooses one of two marketing strategies: social responsibility or non-social responsibility (i.e., a firm only cares about the benefits of its shareholders). We identify the conditions under which a strategy profile is evolutionarily stable. Furthermore, we investigate the manufacturers’ wholesale prices and find the following:(i) the retailer’s social responsibility decreases the unit wholesale price;(ii) when the degree of the retailer’s social responsibility is medium, the social responsibility of the retailer in a supply chain increases the profit of the retailer’s own manufacturer and decreases the profit of the rival’s manufacturer;otherwise, it decreases the profits of the two manufacturers;and (iii) when each retailer exhibits its social responsibility moderately, a triple-win situation can be achieved. | Caichun Chai Tiaojun Xiao | 2019 | Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering2019，28，1： | 5 |
| 20 | Optimum combination of water drainage, water supply and eco-environment protection in coal-accumulated basin of North China显示文摘The conflict among water drainage, water supply and eco-environment protection is getting more and more serious due to the irrational drainage and exploitation of ground water resources in coal-accumulated basins of North China. Efficient solutions to the conflict are to maintain long-term dynamic balance between input and output of the ground water basins, and to try to improve resourcification of the mine water. All solutions must guarantee the eco-environment quality. This paper presents a new idea of optimum combination of water drainage, water supply and eco-environment protection so as to solve the problem of unstable mine water supply, which is caused by the changeable water drainage for the whole combination system. Both the management of hydraulic techniques and constraints in economy, society, ecology, environment, industrial structural adjustments and sustainable developments have been taken into account. Since the traditional and separate management of different departments of water drainage, | 武强 董东林 石占华 武雄 孙卫东 叶责钧 李树文 刘金韬 | 2000 | Science China Earth Sciences2000，43，2： | 5 |
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