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| 1 | Black carbon aerosols and their radiative properties in the Pearl River Delta region显示文摘The climatic and environmental effects of atmospheric aerosols are a hot topic in global science community, and radiative properties of the aerosols are one of the important parameters in assessing climatic change. Here we studied the black carbon concentration and absorption coefficient measured with aethalometers, scattering coefficient measured with nephelometers, and single scattering albedo derived at an atmospheric composition watch station in Guangzhou from 2004 to 2007. Our main results are as follows. The data of black carbon concentration and absorption coefficients measured with instruments cannot be directly used until they are measured in parallel with internationally accepted instruments for comparison, calibration, and reduction. After evaluation of the data, the result shows that the monthly mean of BC concentration varies 3.1―14.8 μg·m-3 and the concentration decreases by about 1 μg·m-3 in average over the four years; It is higher in the dry season with a multi-year mean of 8.9 μg/m3 and lower in the rainy season with a multi-year mean of 8.0 μg·m-3; The extreme maximum of monthly mean concentration occurred in December 2004 and extreme minimum in July 2007, and a 4-year mean is 8.4 μg·m-3. It is also shown that monthly mean scattering coefficient derived varies 129 -565 Mm-1, monthly mean absorption coefficient 32-139 Mm-1, and monthly mean single scattering albedo 0.71-0.91, with annual mean values of 0.80, 0.82, 0.79 and 0.84 for 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. Three instruments were used to take simultaneous measurements of BC in PM10, PM2.5, and PM1 and the results showed that PM2.5 took up about 90% of PM10 and PM1 accounted for about 68% of PM2.5, and BC aerosols are mainly present in fine particulates. The variability of BC concentrations is quite consistent between the Nancun station (141 m above sea level) and the Panyu station (13 m above sea level), which are 8 km apart from each other. The concentration in higher altitude station (Panyu) is consistently lower than the lower altitude station (Nancun), and the difference of annual mean is about 4 μg·m-3. | WU Dui MAO JieTai DENG XueJiao TIE XueXi ZHANG YuanHang ZENG LiMin LI Fei TAN HaoBo BI XueYan HUANG XiaoYing CHEN Jing DENG Tao | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，8： | 58 |
| 2 | Dynamic dam-reservoir interaction analysis including effect of reservoir boundary absorption显示文摘Based on the scaled boundary finite-element method, the governing equations for the analysis of dam-reservoir interaction including the reservoir boundary absorption are developed. Coupling with the equation of dam-unbounded foundation interaction, it can effectively carry out the earthquake response analysis of dameservoir-foundation system. The proposed approach has the advantages that the effect of compressibility of reservoir water as well as the energy absorption of reservoir boundary on the earthquake response of arch dams and gravity dams can be efficiently evaluated and higher accuracy can be achieved. In comparison with the methods available in the literature, the computational cost can be reduced to a great extent. It facilitates the application of earthquake response analysis of dam-reservoir-foundation system including reservoir boundary absorption to the engineering practice. | LIN Gao DU JianGuo HU ZhiQiang | 2007 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2007，50，z1： | 23 |
| 3 | Adapting liposomes for oral drug delivery显示文摘Liposomes mimic natural cell membranes and have long been investigated as drug carriers due to excellent entrapment capacity, biocompatibility and safety. Despite the success of parenteral liposomes,oral delivery of liposomes is impeded by various barriers such as instability in the gastrointestinal tract,difficulties in crossing biomembranes, and mass production problems. By modulating the compositions of the lipid bilayers and adding polymers or ligands, both the stability and permeability of liposomes can be greatly improved for oral drug delivery. This review provides an overview of the challenges and current approaches toward the oral delivery of liposomes. | Haisheng He Yi Lu Jianping Qi Quangang Zhu Zhongjian Chen Wei Wu | 2019 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2019，9，1： | 23 |
| 4 | 等量紫云英条件下化肥用量对早稻养分吸收和干物质积累的影响显示文摘在施用等量紫云英条件下进行了不同化肥用量对早稻养分吸收和干物质积累影响的田间试验。试验结果表明:在翻压紫云英22500kg/hm2的条件下,早稻田可减少化肥用量20%~60%,但是以减少化肥用量20%的效果最佳,能有效促进水稻植株地上部对N、P、K养分的吸收与积累,同时有利于地上部干物质的积累。 | 徐昌旭 谢志坚 许政良 苏全平 李水荣 秦文婧 | 2010 | 江西农业学报2010，22，10： | 21 |
| 5 | PBPK modeling and simulation in drug research and development显示文摘Physiologically based pharmacokinetic(PBPK) modeling and simulation can be used to predict the pharmacokinetic behavior of drugs in humans using preclinical data.It can also explore the effects of various physiologic parameters such as age,ethnicity,or disease status on human pharmacokinetics,as well as guide dose and dose regiment selection and aid drug–drug interaction risk assessment.PBPK modeling has developed rapidly in the last decade within both the field of academia and the pharmaceutical industry,and has become an integral tool in drug discovery and development.In this mini-review,the concept and methodology of PBPK modeling are briefly introduced.Several case studies were discussed on how PBPK modeling and simulation can be utilized through various stages of drug discovery and development.These case studies are from our own work and the literature for better understanding of the absorption,distribution,metabolism and excretion(ADME) of a drug candidate,and the applications to increase efficiency,reduce the need for animal studies,and perhaps to replace clinical trials.The regulatory acceptance and industrial practices around PBPK modeling and simulation is also discussed. | Xiaomei Zhuang Chuang Lu | 2016 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2016，6，5： | 21 |
| 6 | Molecular aspects of intestinal calcium absorption显示文摘Intestinal Ca2+ absorption is a crucial physiological process for maintaining bone mineralization and Ca2+ homeostasis. It occurs through the transcellular and paracellular pathways. The first route comprises 3steps: the entrance of Ca2+ across the brush border membranes(BBM) of enterocytes through epithelial Ca2+ channels TRPV6, TRPV5, and Cav1.3; Ca2+ movement from the BBM to the basolateral membranes by binding proteins with high Ca2+ affinity(such as CB9k); and Ca2+ extrusion into the blood. Plasma membrane Ca2+ ATPase(PMCA1b) and sodium calcium exchanger(NCX1) are mainly involved in the exit of Ca2+ from enterocytes. A novel molecule, the 4.1R protein, seems to be a partner of PMCA1 b, since both molecules colocalize and interact. The paracellular pathway consists of Ca2+ transport through transmembrane proteins of tight junction structures, such as claudins 2, 12, and 15. There is evidence of crosstalk between the transcellular and paracellular pathways in intestinal Ca2+ transport. When intestinal oxidative stress is triggered, there is a decrease in the expression of several molecules of both pathways that inhibit intestinal Ca2+ absorption. Normalization of redox status in the intestine with drugs such as quercetin, ursodeoxycholic acid, or melatonin return intestinal Ca2+ transport to control values. Calcitriol [1,25(OH)2D3] is the major controlling hormone of intestinal Ca2+ transport. It increases the gene and protein expression of most of the molecules involved in both pathways. PTH, thyroid hormones, estrogens, p ro l a c t i n, g ro w t h h o r m o n e, a n d g l u c o c o r t i c o i d s apparently also regulate Ca2+ transport by direct action, indirect mechanism mediated by the increase of renal 1,25(OH)2D3 production, or both. Different physiological conditions, such as growth, pregnancy, lactation, and aging, adjust intestinal Ca2+ absorption according to Ca2+ demands. Better knowledge of the molecular details of intestinal Ca2+ absorption could lead to the development of nutritional and medical strategies for optimizing the efficiency of intestinal Ca2+ absorption and preventing osteoporosis and other pathologies related to Ca2+ metabolism. | Gabriela Diaz de Barboza Solange Guizzardi Nori Tolosa de Talamoni | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，23： | 20 |
| 7 | 程序控温消解-原子吸收光谱法分析土壤中的铅、镉、镍和铬显示文摘1引言近年来由于工业的快速发展和环保意识的缺失,占全国农田总数1/6的耕地受到不同程度的重金属污染。因此,准确测定土壤中的重金属,对指导土壤的重金属修复将起到积极作用。土壤中重金属的仪器分析方法主要包括X射线荧光光谱法[1]、原子发射光谱法[2]、原子吸收光谱法[3]以及电感耦合等离子体质谱法[4]。 | 孔光辉 李勇 刘亚丽 | 2012 | 分析化学2012，40，12： | 16 |
| 8 | Effect of sediment resuspension on underwater light field in shallow lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River:A case study in Longgan Lake and Taihu Lake显示文摘Based on three continuous in situ underwater light field measurement under different wind waves conditions in Longgan Lake, Meiliang Bay of Taihu Lake in July 2003 and littoral zone near TLLER in July 2004, respectively, the effects of sediment resuspension caused by wind waves on PAR diffuse attenuation, absorption coefficients and euphotic depths are analyzed. In Longgan Lake, PAR diffuse attenuation coefficients during small, middle and large wind waves were 1.74, 2.02 and 2.45 m-1, respectively, and the corresponding PAR spectral diffuse attenuations ranged from 0.98 to 2.97, 1.34 to 3.95 and 1.80 to 5.40 m-1, respectively. In Meiliang Bay, PAR diffuse attenuation coefficients were 2.63, 3.72, 4.37 m-1 during small, middle and large wind waves. PAR diffuse attenuation coefficients increased by 41% and 66% from small to middle, large wind waves, respectively.Absorption coefficients integrated over the range of PAR of CDOM, phytoplankton were 0.26, 0.28 m-1;0.76, 0.49 m-1, respectively during middle and large wind waves. Absorption coefficients integrated over the range of PAR of non-algal particulate matter and total suspended particulate matter increased from 0.94 to 1.73 m-1, and from 1.70 to 2.22 m-1, respectively during middle and large wind waves. Relative contributions of absorption coefficients of non-algal particulate matter to total absorption coefficient integrated over the range of PAR were 44.14%, 65.05%, respectively, during middle and large wind waves. PAR euphotic depths decreased by 0.40, 0.19, 0.20 m from middle to large wind waves in Longganhu Lake, Meliang Bay and littoral zone near TLLER. Significant correlations were found between transparency, PAR diffuse attenuation coefficients, euphotic depths and total suspended particulate matter, wind velocity, wave height. Most significant correlations were found between transparency, PAR diffuse attenuation coefficients, euphotic depths and inorganic suspended particulate matter but low correlations for chlorophyll a, dissolved organic carbon. Increase of total suspended particulate matter, especially inorganic suspended particulate matter caused by wind waves was the dominant factor affecting underwater light field in shallow lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River based on observations at three stations. | ZHANG Yunlin, QIN Boqiang, ZHU Guangwei, GAO Guang, LUO Liancong & CHEN Weimin Nanjing Institute of Geography & Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China | 2006 | Science China Earth Sciences2006，49，z1： | 14 |
| 9 | Acute kidney injury spectrum in patients with chronic liver disease:Where do we stand?显示文摘Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication of liver cirrhosis and is of the utmost clinical and prognostic relevance. Patients with cirrhosis, especially decompensated cirrhosis, are more prone to develop AKI than those without cirrhosis. The hepatorenal syndrome type of AKI (HRS–AKI), a spectrum of disorders in prerenal chronic liver disease, and acute tubular necrosis (ATN) are the two most common causes of AKI in patients with chronic liver disease and cirrhosis. Differentiating these conditions is essential due to the differences in treatment. Prerenal AKI, a more benign disorder, responds well to plasma volume expansion, while ATN requires more specific renal support and is associated with substantial mortality. HRS–AKI is a facet of these two conditions, which are characterized by a dysregulation of the immune response. Recently, there has been progress in better defining this clinical entity, and studies have begun to address optimal care. The present review synopsizes the current diagnostic criteria, pathophysiology, and treatment modalities of HRS–AKI and as well as AKI in other chronic liver diseases (non-HRS–AKI) so that early recognition of HRS–AKI and the appropriate management can be established. | Wiwat Chancharoenthana Asada Leelahavanichkul | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，28： | 14 |
| 10 | 化肥与紫云英不同配比对水稻养分吸收及产量的影响显示文摘在大田试验条件下,设计5个不同化肥与紫云英配比处理,连续2年在江西省丰城市研究了养分总供应量相同时紫云英NK代替等量化肥NK对水稻养分吸收及其产量的影响.结果表明:等氮钾条件下,与单施化肥相比,20%~40%紫云英氮钾替代等量化肥氮钾有利于土壤中有机质含量的提高,促进水稻地上部对氮钾的吸收与累积,从而有利于水稻产量的提高.但是,60%~80%紫云英氮钾替代化肥氮钾,水稻地上部氮钾含量和水稻产量显著下降.因此,化肥/紫云英适当配比施用有利于提高土壤有机质含量,促进水稻对氮钾养分的吸收累积,最终提高水稻产量. | 徐昌旭 谢志坚 彭春瑞 王美清 | 2010 | 江西农业学报2010，22，11： | 14 |
| 11 | Effect of Jinhua Qinggan granules on novel coronavirus pneumonia in patients显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Jinhua Qinggan granules in the treatment of patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia(COVID-19).METHODS: Eighty cases of COVID-19 diagnosed from January 24 to February 17, 2020 in Beijing YouAn Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University were retrospectively analyzed. All 80 patients received symptomatic and supportive treatment.Among them, 44 patients took Jinhua Qinggan granules(treatment group) within 24 h of admission, and the remaining 36 patients either did not take Jinhua Qinggan granules or took the granules for less than 2 d(control group). In this study, we compared the duration of viral nucleic acid detection and of pneumonia absorption improvement between the two groups.RESULTS: Among the 80 cases, 37 were male(46%)and 43 were female(54%) with age ranging from15 to 86 years, with an average age of 51.19 years.The average duration of viral nucleic acid detection was(7 ± 4) d in the Jinhua Qinggan administration group and(10 ± 4) d for the control group(P =0.010), following which, nucleic acid tests were negative. Of the two groups, 56.82% in the Jinhua Qinggan treatment group and 27.78% in the control group demonstrated negative nucleic acid tests within 7 d or less. The 7-day viral clearance rate was significantly higher in the Jinhua Qinggan group compared with the control group(P = 0.009). Furthermore, the pneumonia recovery time indicated by chest CT was(8 ± 4) d in the Jinhua Qinggan group, which was significantly shorter than the control group, at(10 ± 5) d(P = 0.021). No adverse reactions were found in the treatment group after taking this medicine.CONCLUSION: In patients with COVID-19, Jinhua Qinggan granules can effectively shorten the duration of nucleic acid detection and promote the absorption of pneumonia inflammatory exudate without obvious adverse reactions. | Liu Zengli Li Xiuhui Gou Chunyan Li Li Luo Xiaolan Zhang Chun Zhang Yin Zhang Jiaying Jin Aihua Li Hongyan Zeng Yuan Li Tongzeng Wang Xiaojun | 2020 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2020，40，3： | 11 |
| 12 | A high strength, anti-fouling, self-healable, and thermoplastic supramolecular polymer hydrogel with low fibrotic response显示文摘The fibrotic response plays an important role in the performance and longevity of implantable devices. Thus, development of effective anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrosis biomaterial implants has become an urgent task. In this work, we developed a novel supramolecular polymer hydrogel through the copolymerization of N-acryloyl glycinamide(NAGA) and carboxybetaine acrylamide(CBAA) in the absence of any chemical crosslinker, which the mechanical properties being tunable through changing the monomer concentration and the monomer ratio over a broad scope. The hydrogel possessed the superior mechanical performances: high tensile strength(~1.13 MPa), large stretchability(~1200%), and excellent compressive strength(~9 MPa) at high monomer concentration and NAGA/CBAA ratio. Introduction of CBAA could promote the self-healability, thermoplasticity of suparmolecular polymer hydrogels at lower temperatures, meanwhile dramatically improving anti-fouling property.Histological analysis and in vitro cytotoxicity assays testified the excellent biocompatibility of the hydrogel. This high strength supramolecular polymer hydrogel with integrated multiple functions holds promising potentials as a scaffold biomaterial for treating degenerated soft supporting tissues. | WANG HongBo LI HaoFei WU YuanHao YANG JianHai LIU WenGuang | 2019 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2019，62，4： | 11 |
| 13 | 微波消解-释放剂辅助火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定蛋白质粉中的钙显示文摘建立采用微波消解-释放剂辅助火焰原子吸收分光光度法(flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry,FAAS)测定蛋白质粉中钙的方法。探讨消解体系、消解压力、消解时间以及增压方式对消解结果的影响,选择硝酸镧为释放剂,研究待测样品中硝酸镧的质量浓度对钙元素释放的影响。结果表明,在最佳的实验条件下,钙的线性范围为1~20μg/mL,检出限为0.15μg/mL,测定蛋白质粉中钙的质量分数为0.46%,精密度为1.63%,加标平均回收率为96.8%,相对标准偏差为2.34%。该方法线性范围宽、相关性好,准确度和精密度高,具有较高的实用价值。 | 刘全德 唐仕荣 陈尚龙 | 2011 | 食品科学2011，32，16： | 11 |
| 14 | Global absorption center map of the mafic minerals on the Moon as viewed by CE-1 IIM data显示文摘Determining the global distribution of minerals on the Moon has been an important goal of lunar science. Hyperspectral remote sensing is an important approach to acquiring minerals on the Moon on the global scale. The wavelength of the absorption band center is the key parameter for identifying minerals with reflectance spectra as well as remote sensing data. The global absorption center map of the mafic minerals of the Moon was produced for the first time with the Chang’E-1 IIM data. This map shows the global distribution of mafic minerals such as orthopyroxenes, clinopyroxenes, and olivine and even plagioclase feldspar of the Moon. The validation for some representative areas indicates that the global map is reliable and even more detailed than the results derived from Clementine-data. Moreover, our method is insensitive to the topography and viewing and illumination geometries. The global absorption band center map not only contributes to the lunar science research, but also has other implications to be further studied. Moreover, the preprocessing methods such as calibration and correction introduced in this study can be useful in other research with IIM data. | WU YunZhao 1,4* , ZHANG Xia 2 , YAN BoKun 3 , GAN FuPing 3 , TANG ZeSheng 4 , XU AoAo 4 , ZHENG YongChun 5 & ZOU YongLiao 5 1 School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China 2 Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 3 Institute for Remote Sensing Method, China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources, Beijing 100083, China 4 Collaborative Research Laboratory on Lunar and Planetary Exploration, Macao University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao, China 5 National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China | 2010 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2010，53，12： | 11 |
| 15 | Separation of light hydrocarbons with ionic liquids: A review显示文摘Light hydrocarbons(C1–C4) are fundamental raw materials in the petroleum and chemical industry. Separation and purification of structurally similar paraffin/olefin/alkyne mixtures are important for the production of highpurity or even polymer-grade light hydrocarbons. However, traditional methods such as cryogenic distillation and solvent absorption are energy-intensive and environmentally unfriendly processes. Ionic liquids(ILs) as a new alternative to organic solvents have been proposed as promising green media for light hydrocarbon separation due to their unique tunable structures and physicochemical properties resulting from the variations of the cations and anions such as low volatility, high thermal stability, large liquidus range, good miscibility with light hydrocarbons, excellent molecular recognition ability and adjustable hydrophylicity/hydrophobicity. In this review, the recent progresses on the light hydrocarbon separation using ILs are summarized, and some parameters of ILs that influence the separation performance are discussed. | Yuqi Huang Yuanbin Zhang Huabin Xing | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2019，27，6： | 11 |
| 16 | 金属橡胶材料单层结构吸声特性研究显示文摘从理论上研究了金属橡胶材料单层结构吸声特性。根据金属橡胶材料声学特性参数计算式,推导出两种基本单层吸声结构——置于刚性墙和带有空气层吸声结构的声阻抗率和吸声系数计算式。确定了流阻率是决定金属橡胶材料声学特性的基本参数。分析了材料厚度、流阻率及空气层厚度对两种吸声结构的吸声性能影响关系,建立了金属橡胶材料单层吸声结构第一共振频率的计算方法。结果表明:通过优化设计材料厚度、流阻率及空气层厚度可有效提高金属橡胶材料单层吸声结构的吸声性能。 | 武国启 闫辉 夏宇宏 姜洪源 E.A.Izzheurov | 2010 | 稀有金属材料与工程2010，39，11： | 10 |
| 17 | Equilibrium dialysis study on the interaction between Cu(Ⅱ) and HSA or BSA显示文摘The interaction of Cu(Ⅱ) and human serum albumin (HSA) or bovine serum albumin (BSA) at physiological pH is studied by equilibrium dialysis. The successive stability constants are obtained by non-linear least square methods fitting Bjerrum formula. For both the Cu(Ⅱ)-HSA and Cu(Ⅱ)-BSA systems, the order of magnitude of K 1 and K 2 was found to be ≈10 4 mol -1·dm 3. There are about twenty stoichiometry binding sites found in one HSA or BSA molecule. They can be divided into two or three sets. Results of equilibrium dialysis experiments suggest that there exists one strong metal binding site in both Cu(Ⅱ)-HSA and Cu(Ⅱ)-BSA. It is the imidazol group nitrogen atoms of His 3 that are primarily concerned with copper binding site. After reaching dialysis equilibrium, there is the interaction among the different binding sites, the values of K all deviate from the simple statistical effect except for K-1 and K-2 in both Cu(Ⅱ)-HSA and Cu(Ⅱ)-BSA systems, and the positive cooperative effect is found. | LIANG Hong 1, XIN Bengang 1, WANG Xiujian 1, YUAN Yuzhou 1, ZHOU Yongqia 2 and SHEN Panwen 2 1. Department of Chemistry, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China 2. Department of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China | 1998 | Chinese Science Bulletin1998，43，5： | 10 |
| 18 | Studies on Absorption and Tansport of Limoninoids from Fructus Evodiae in Caco-2 Cell Monolayer Model显示文摘Objective To study the intestinal absorption and transepithelial transport of three limoninoids: evodol (EVO), limonin (LIM), and shihulimonin A (SHIA), isolated from Fructus Evodiae [the unripe fruit of Evodia rutaecarpa and Evodia rutaecarpa var. bodinieri] in the human intestine. Methods The in vitro cultured human colon carcinoma cell line, Caco-2 cell monolayer model, was applied to studying the absorption and transepithelial transport of the three limoninoids from apical (AP) to basolateral (BL) side and from BL to AP side. The three limoninoids were measured by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography coupled with ultraviolet absorption detector. Transport parameters and apparent permeability coefficients (Papp) were then calculated and compared with those of Propranolol as a control substance of high permeability and Atenolol as a control substance of poor permeability. Results The Papp value of EVO and LIM from AP to BL side for absorption and transport were 1.78 × 10-5 cm/s and 1.16 × 10-5 cm/s, respectively, which was comparable to that of Propranolol with Papp 2.18 × 10-5 cm/s. Conclusion The absorption and transport of both EVO and LIM are main passive diffusion as the dominating process in Caco-2 cell monolayer model, and they were estimated to be high absorbed compounds. SHIA in Caco-2 cell monolayer model may be involved in metabolism in the transport processes. | YANG Xiu-wei1*, TENG Jie1, ZHAO Bo2, ZHANG Lian-xue2 1. State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs (Peking University), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China 2. College of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China | 2009 | Chinese Herbal Medicines2009，1，1： | 10 |
| 19 | Use of Atomic Absorption Spectrometry in Assessment of Biomonitor Plants for Lead,Cadmium and Copper Pollution显示文摘Eleven plant species were collected from the vicinity of lead-battery plant in the city of Gaziantep,Turkey.Lead,cadmium and copper concentrations in the soil and leaves of plants were determined by atomic absorption spectrometry.Lead,Cd and Cu concentrations in the soil samples taken from battery area were found to be in the ranges of 304~602,0.4~0.44 and 31~37 mg·kg-1,respectively.Significantly increased lead concentration up to 2 750 mg·kg-1 was found in the leaves of Eleagnus angustifolia L.plant.The lead concentrations in the other plant leaves taken from 50 m around battery factory followed the order Ailanthus altissima>Morus sp.>Juglans regia L.>Ficus carica L.>Cydonia oblonga Miller>Prunus x domestica L.The plants,Populus nigra L.,Eleagnus angustifolia L.and Salix sp.were found useful for Cd,and the plant,Eleagnus angustifolia L.for Pb,to be considered as potential biomonitor.Especially,leaves of trees and plants taken from the distance of 50 m from battery plant have relatively higher Pb concentrations.Therefore,people who and animals which live in this area and benefit from these soil and plants have vital risks. | Gokce Kaya Mehmet Yaman | 2012 | 光谱学与光谱分析2012，32，1： | 9 |
| 20 | Recent advances in ionic liquids-based hybrid processes for CO_(2) capture and utilization显示文摘CO_(2) capture and utilization(CCU)is an effective strategy to mitigate global warming.Absorption,adsorption and membranes are methods used for CO_(2) separation and capture,and various catalytic pathways have also been developed for CO_(2) utilization.Although widely researched and used in industry,these processes are energy-intensive and this challenge needs to be overcome.To realize further optimization,novel materials and processes are continuously being developed.New generation materials such as ionic liquids(ILs)have shown promising potential for cost-effective CO_(2) capture and utilization.This study reviews the current status of ILs-based solvents,adsorbents,membranes,catalysts and their hybrid processes for CO_(2) capture and utilization.The special properties of ILs are integrated into new materials through hybridization,which significantly improves the performance in the process of CCU. | Shaohan Lian Chunfeng Song Qingling Liu Erhong Duan Hongwei Ren Yutaka Kitamura | 2021 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2021，33，1： | 9 |
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