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| 1 | State-of-the-art review on frequency response of wind power plants in power systems显示文摘With an increasing penetration of wind power in the modern electrical grid, the increasing replacement of large conventional synchronous generators by wind power plants will potentially result in deteriorated frequency regulation performance due to the reduced system inertia and primary frequency response. A series of challenging issues arise from the aspects of power system planning,operation, control and protection. Therefore, it is valuable to develop variable speed wind turbines(VSWTs) equipped with frequency regulation capabilities that allow them to effectively participate in addressing severe frequency contingencies. This paper provides a comprehensive surveyon frequency regulation methods for VSWTs. It fully describes the concepts, principles and control strategies of prevailing frequency controls of VSWTs, including future development trends. It concludes with a performance comparison of frequency regulation by the four main types of wind power plants. | Ziping WU Wenzhong GAO Tianqi GAO Weihang YAN Huaguang ZHANG Shijie YAN Xiao WANG | 2018 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2018，6，1： | 26 |
| 2 | Battery Technologies for Grid-Level Large-Scale Electrical Energy Storage显示文摘Grid-level large-scale electrical energy storage(GLEES) is an essential approach for balancing the supply–demand of electricity generation, distribution, and usage. Compared with conventional energy storage methods, battery technologies are desirable energy storage devices for GLEES due to their easy modularization, rapid response, flexible installation, and short construction cycles. In general, battery energy storage technologies are expected to meet the requirements of GLEES such as peak shaving and load leveling, voltage and frequency regulation, and emergency response, which are highlighted in this perspective. Furthermore, several types of battery technologies, including lead–acid, nickel–cadmium, nickel–metal hydride, sodium–sulfur, lithium-ion, and flow batteries, are discussed in detail for the application of GLEES. Moreover, some possible developing directions to facilitate efforts in this area are presented to establish a perspective on battery technology, provide a road map for guiding future studies, and promote the commercial application of batteries for GLEES. | Xiayue Fan Bin Liu Jie Liu Jia Ding Xiaopeng Han Yida Deng Xiaojun Lv Ying Xie Bing Chen Wenbin Hu Cheng Zhong | 2020 | Transactions of Tianjin University2020，26，2： | 11 |
| 3 | Frequency control of future power systems: reviewing and evaluating challenges and new control methods显示文摘Integration of more renewable energy resources introduces a challenge in frequency control of future power systems.This paper reviews and evaluates the possible challenges and the new control methods of frequency in future power systems.Different types of loads and distributed energy resources(DERs) are reviewed.A model representation of a population of the water heater devices for the demand side frequency response is considered.A model representation of a population of battery energy storage system(BESS)-based DERs such as smart electric vehicles(EVs) charging, large-scale BESSs, and residential and non-residential BESSs, are highlighted.The simplified Great Britain power system and the 14-machine South-East Australian power system were used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the new methods in controlling power system frequency following a disturbance.These new methods are effective in recovering the fallen frequency response and present a great potential in controlling the frequency in future power systems. | Zeyad Assi OBAID Liana M.CIPCIGAN Lahieb ABRAHIM Mazin T.MUHSSIN | 2019 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2019，7，1： | 8 |
| 4 | Issues and mitigations of wind energy penetrated network:Australian network case study显示文摘Longest geographically connected Australian power system is undergoing an unprecedented transition,under the effect of increased integration of renewable energy systems. This change in generation mix has implications for the whole interconnected system designs, its operational strategies and the regulatory framework. Frequency control policies about real-time balancing of demand and supply is one of the prominent and priority operational challenge requiring urgent attention. This paper reviews the Australian electricity market structure in presence of wind energy and its governance. Various issues related to increased wind generation systems integration are discussed in detail. Currently applied mitigations along with prospective mitigation methods requiring new or improved policies are also discussed. It is concluded that developing prospective frequency regulation ancillary services market desires further encouraging policies from governing authority to keep pace with current grid transition and maintain its security. | Asma AZIZ Aman Maung Than OO Alex STOJCEVSKI | 2018 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2018，6，6： | 4 |
| 5 | Dynamic design of a nonlinear energy sink with NiTiNOL-steel wire ropes based on nonlinear output frequency response functions显示文摘A novel vibration isolation device called the nonlinear energy sink(NES)with NiTiNOL-steel wire ropes(NiTi-ST)is applied to a whole-spacecraft system.The NiTi-ST is used to describe the damping of the NES,which is coupled with the modified Bouc-Wen model of hysteresis.The NES with NiTi-ST vibration reduction principle uses the irreversibility of targeted energy transfer(TET)to concentrate the energy locally on the nonlinear oscillator,and then dissipates it through damping in the NES with NiTi-ST.The generalized vibration transmissibility,obtained by the root mean square treatment of the harmonic response of the nonlinear output frequency response functions(NOFRFs),is first used as the evaluation index to analyze the whole-spacecraft system in the future.An optimization analysis of the impact of system responses is performed using different parameters of NES with NiTi-ST based on the transmissibility of NOFRFs.Finally,the effects of vibration suppression by varying the parameters of NiTi-ST are analyzed from the perspective of energy absorption.The results indicate that NES with NiTi-ST can reduce excessive vibration of the whole-spacecraft system,without changing its natural frequency.Moreover,the NES with NiTi-ST can be directly used in practical engineering applications. | Yewei ZHANG Kefan XU Jian ZANG Zhiyu NI Yunpeng ZHU Liqun CHEN | 2019 | Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)2019，40，12： | 4 |
| 6 | Parametric characteristic of the random vibration response of nonlinear systems显示文摘Volterra series is a powerful mathematical tool for nonlinear system analysis,and there is a wide range of nonlinear engineering systems and structures that can be represented by a Volterra series model.In the present study,the random vibration of nonlinear systems is investigated using Volterra series.Analytical expressions were derived for the calculation of the output power spectral density(PSD) and input-output cross-PSD for nonlinear systems subjected to Gaussian excitation.Based on these expressions,it was revealed that both the output PSD and the input-output crossPSD can be expressed as polynomial functions of the nonlinear characteristic parameters or the input intensity.Numerical studies were carried out to verify the theoretical analysis result and to demonstrate the effectiveness of the derived relationship.The results reached in this study are of significance to the analysis and design of the nonlinear engineering systems and structures which can be represented by a Volterra series model. | Xing-Jian Dong Zhi-Ke Peng Wen-Ming Zhang Guang Meng Fu-Lei Chu | 2013 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2013，29，2： | 2 |
| 7 | Response Characteristics of Load on Vessels in Waves显示文摘Considering the requirement of direct design and fatigue test for ships and floating structures byuse of FEM technique,a computational procedure of spectral analysis for wave load on the hull surface is de-veloped in this paper.The response of hydrodynamic pressure on the body surface to a designated sea state forships and floating structures is calculated by use of the revised strip method with the hull bound perturbationflow concept.The spectral function of wave load for the defined point on the body surface can be determinedfrom the Wiener-Khinhin theorem and the characteristic load value can be also obtained from spectral mo-ment analysis.A container ship is taken as a computational example and the sample of wave load with a cer-tain probability and corresponding encountered frequency is provided. | 钱昆 王言英 王大政 | 1999 | China Ocean Engineering1999，14，3： | 2 |
| 8 | Design of Computationally Efficient Sharp FIR Filter Utilizing Modified Multistage FRM Technique for Wireless Communications Systems显示文摘Modern wireless communications gadgets demand multi-standard communications facilities with least overlap between different input radio channels. A sharp digital filter of extremely narrow transition-width with lower stop band ripples offers alias-free switching among the preferred frequency bands. A computationally competent low pass filter (LPF) structure based on the multistage frequency response masking (FRM) approach is proposed for the design of sharp finite impulse response (FIR) filters which are suitable for wireless communications applications. In comparison of basic FRM with other existing multistage FRM structures, the proposed structure has a narrow transition bandwidth and higher stop band attenuation with significant reduction in terms of the number of computational steps. A design example is incorporated to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed approach. Simulation results establish the improvement of the proposed scheme over other recently published design strategies. | Tirthadip Sinha Jaydeb Bhaumik | 2019 | Journal of Electronic Science and Technology2019，17，2： | 1 |
| 9 | The problem of fluid-dynamics in semicircular canal显示文摘An analytical solution with high accuracy which holds for any values of E for fluid-dynamics model eguation in a single semicircular canal presented by Buskirk and his co-workers has been ob-tained. it not only includes ali of the results of Buskirk et al. but also covers three possible kinds of dy-namical response modes in practice. The theoretical results are in betler agreement with those of ex-perimental observations. This investigation has laid a reliable theoretical foundation for quantitatively understanding fluid-dynamics in semicircular canal, especially fluid dynamical response. The distribu-tion of the velocity of the endolymph in semicircular canal is given. A nonstandard method of the in-verse Laplace transform is presented. | 徐明瑜 谭文长 | 2000 | Science China Mathematics2000，43，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Design of Smith Predictor Based Fractional Controller for Higher Order Time Delay Process显示文摘Normally all real world process in a process industry will have time delay.For those processes with time delays,obtaining satisfactory closed loop performances becomes very difficult.In this work,three interacting cylindrical tank process is considered for study and the objective of the work is to compensate for time delays using smith predictor structure and to maintain the level in the third tank.Input/Output data is generated for the three interacting tank process.It is approximated as Integer First Order Plus Dead Time system(IFOPDT)and Fractional First Order Plus Dead Time system(FFOPDT).Smith predictor based fractional order Proportional Integral controller and Integer order Proportional Integral controller is designed for the IFOPDT and FFOPDT model using frequency response technique and their closed loop performance indices are compared and tabulated.The servo and regulatory responses are simulated using Matlab/Simulink. | P.R.Hemavathy Y.Mohamed Shuaib S.K.Lakshmanaprabu | 2019 | Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences2019，，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Chatter stability prediction in high-speed micromilling of Ti6Al4 Vvia finite element based microend mill dynamics显示文摘High-speed micromilling (spindle speeds 100 000r/min) can create complex three-dimensional microfeaturesin difficult-to-machine materials. The micromachined sur-face must be of high quatity, to meet functional require-ments. However, chatter-induced dynamic instabilitydeteriorates the surface quality and can be detrimental totool life. Chatter-free machining can be accomplished byidentifying stable process parameters via stability lobe dia-gram. To generate accurate stability lobe diagram, it isessential to determine the microend mill dynamics. Fre-quency response function is required to determine the tool-tip dynamics obtained by experimental impact analysis.Note that application of impact load at the microend mill tip(typically 100 - 500 μm) is not feasible as it would invari-ably end with tool failure. Consequently, alternative meth-ods need to be developed to identify the microend milldynamics. In the present work, the frequency responsefunction for the microend mill is obtained by finite elementmethod modal analysis. The frequency response functionobtained from modal analysis has been verified from theexperimentally obtained frequency response function. Theexperimental frequency response function was obtained byimpacting the microend mill near the taper portion with animpact hammer and measuring the vibration of the tool-tipwith a laser displacement sensor. The fundamental fre-quency obtained from finite element method modal analysisshows a difference of 6.6% from the experimental funda-mental frequency. Microend mill dynamics obtained fromthe finite element method is used for chatter prediction inhigh-speed micromilling operations. The stability lobe dia-gram predicts the stability boundary accurately at 60 000r/min and 80 000 r/min; however, a slight deviation isobserved at 100 000 r/min. | Kundan K. Singh Ramesh Singh | 2018 | Advances in Manufacturing2018，6，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Dynamic Performance Investigation of A Spar-Type Floating Wind Turbine Under Different Sea Conditions显示文摘Both numerical calculation and model test are important techniques to study and forecast the dynamic responses of the floating offshore wind turbine(FOWT). However, both the methods have their own limitations at present. In this study, the dynamic responses of a 5 MW OC3 spar-type floating wind turbine designed for a water depth of 200 m are numerically investigated and validated by a 1:50 scaled model test. Moreover, the discrepancies between the numerical calculations and model tests are obtained and discussed. According to the discussions, it is found that the surge and pitch are coupled with the mooring tensions, but the heave is independent of them. Surge and pitch are mainly induced by wave under wind wave conditions. Wind and current will induce the low-frequency average responses, while wave will induce the fluctuation ranges of the responses. In addition, wave will induce the wavefrequency responses but wind and current will restrain the ranges of the responses. | WANG Han HU Zhi-qiang MENG Xiang-yin | 2018 | China Ocean Engineering2018，32，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Test of frequency characteristic for well and itsresponse to seismic waves显示文摘 | 张昭栋 迟镇乐 陈会民 栾国玉 | 1999 | Acta Seismologica Sinica(English Edition)1999，12，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Equivalent continuum modeling of beam-like truss structures with flexible joints显示文摘The paper investigated the equivalent continuum modeling of beam-like repetitive truss structures considering the flexibility of joints,which models the contact between the truss member and joint by spring-damper with six directional stiffnesses and dampings.Firstly,a two-node hybrid joint-beam element was derived for modeling the truss member with flexible end joints,and a condensed model for the repeating element with flexible joints was obtained.Then,the energy equivalence method was adopted to equivalently model the truss structure with flexible joints and material damping as a spatial viscoelastic anisotropic beam model.Afterwards,the equations of motion for the equivalent beam model were derived and solved analytically in the frequency domain.In the numerical studies,the correctness of the presented method was verified by comparisons of the natural frequencies and frequency responses evaluated by the equivalent beam model with the results of the finite element method model. | Fushou Liu Libin Wang Dongping Jin Hao Wen | 2019 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2019，35，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Time-delay identification for vibration systems with multiple feedback显示文摘An approach for time-delay identification is proposed in multiple-degree-of-freedom(MDOF) linear systems with multiple feedback. The applicability of the approach is discussed in detail. Based on the characteristics of frequency domain in feedback controlled system with multiple time-delays, this paper proposes a time-delay identification approach, which is based on the pseudo impedance function of reference point. Treating feedback time-delays as the 'frequencies' of the oscillation curve, the time-delays can be obtained from the 'frequencies' of the curve. Numerical simulation is conducted to validate the proposed approach.The application scope of the approach is discussed with regard to different forms of feedback. | Yi-Qiang Sun Meng-Shi Jin Han-Wen Song Jian Xu | 2016 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2016，32，6： | 0 |
| 16 | Random Vibration of Steel Catenary Riser Conveying Fluid Under Wave Excitation显示文摘This paper presents a frequency domain approach for the calculation of the random response of fluid-conveying steel catenary risers under random wave force.The partial differential equations of motion of the steel catenary riser under a combination of internal flow and random wave excitation are established based on a series of earlier publications.The mass matrix,stiffness matrix,damping matrix and wave loading for steel catenary riser are derived in frequency domain by using Hamilton's principle.Analysis of free vibrations is then carried out to investigate the effect of flow velocity on natural frequency.By further introducing the pseudo-excitation method,the dynamic analysis of the steel catenary riser subject to wave excitation is performed in frequency domain to see how the flow velocity affects the bending moment response of the steel catenary riser.The parametric studies on the example steel catenary riser show that flow velocity may decrease the natural frequencies and increase the dynamic response of the steel catenary riser.Moreover,the dynamic stability of fluid-conveying steel catenary risers is investigated and the critical fluid velocity is identified. | Zhang Wenshou Cai Ruijiao Yang Zhixun | 2018 | Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics2018，35，5： | 0 |
| 17 | Research on A Checking Method of Vibration Characteristics for Test System显示文摘To ensure the accuracy and precision of vibration test,a universal checking method is proposed.The use of the method is discussed and an actual example is given.First,the calibration of the 7703A-500 type sensor is analyzed on the basis of frequency response method.The frequency range of normal working can be determined by the exact calibration of sensitivity,frequency response and linearity.For the basic problem of abnormal signals appearing in test system,the method of zero check and loading vibration source are developed.The frequency spectrum of output signals is employed to distinguish the noise signal,unknown source signal and useful signal effectively.Finally,the experimental results reveal the importance to improve the accuracy of the results of practical vibration test. | Men Xiu hua Xu Jia LiuBaojian Fu Xiuli | 2013 | 仪器仪表学报2013，34，S1： | 0 |
| 18 | Frequency Response Design Method for PDFSV Control of Electrohydraulic Servo Systems显示文摘FrequencyResponseDesignMethodforPDFSVControlofElectrohydraulicServoSystems*XuMinghengSchoolofMechanicalEngineering,SouthwestJ... | Xu Mingheng School of Mechanical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China | 1997 | Journal of Modern Transportation1997，14，1： | 0 |
| 19 | An Improved Lower Order Method of Modal Parameter Estimation for Offshore Structures Using Reconstructed Signals显示文摘For modal parameter estimation of offshore structures, one has to deal with two challenges: 1) identify the interested frequencies, and 2) reduce the number of false modes. In this article, we propose an improved method of modal parameter estimation by reconstructing a new signal only with interested frequencies. The approach consists of three steps: 1) isolation and reconstruction of interested frequencies using FFT filtering, 2) smoothness of reconstructed signals, and 3) extraction of interested modal parameters in time domain. The theoretical improvement is that the frequency response function(FRF) of filtered signals is smoothed based on singular value decomposition technique. The elimination of false modes is realized by reconstructing a block data matrix of the eigensystem realization algorithm(ERA) using the filtered and smoothed signals. The advantage is that the efficiency of the identification process of modal parameters will be improved greatly without introducing any false modes. A five-DOF mass-spring system is chosen to illustrate the procedure and demonstrate the performance of the proposed scheme. Numerical results indicate that interested frequencies can be isolated successfully using FFT filtering, and unexpected peaks in auto spectral density can be removed effectively. In addition, interested modal parameters, such as frequencies and damping ratios, can be identified properly by reconstructing the Hankel matrix with a small dimension of ERA, even the original signal has measurement noises. | LIU Fushun QIN Junfei LI Huajun LU Hongchao WANG Shuqing | 2015 | Journal of Ocean University of China2015，14，6： | 0 |
| 20 | Analysis of Time and Frequency Domain of Auditory Brainstem Response in Normal Guinea Pigs显示文摘The auditory brainstem response (ABR) was measured for 90 cars of norml gui-nea pigs,from which the mean latency,amplitude and recognition of waves were obtain-ded.The waves were classified into six types,with wave Ⅲ as the main wave which ac-counted for 77.1% of all the waves.The frequency domain of each type was analysed bymeans of digital filtering and auto-regressive (AR)estimation.The main frequency com-position of ABR in the guinea pigs was restricted within 1600 Hz,in which there werethree peaks at AR spectrum,the mean value of the peaks being 107.33 Hz,566.67 Hzand 1076 Hz respectively.The AR spectrograms of all types waves were very similar toeach other. | 郭梦和 王锦玲 吴进根 | 1990 | Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)1990，5，2： | 0 |
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