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| 1 | Human Cyber Physical Systems(HCPSs)in the Context of New-Generation Intelligent Manufacturing显示文摘An intelligent manufacturing system is a composite intelligent system comprising humans,cyber systems,and physical systems with the aim of achieving specific manufacturing goals at an optimized level.This kind of intelligent system is called a human-cyber-physical system(HCPS).In terms of technology,HCPSs can both reveal technological principles and form the technological architecture for intelligent manufacturing.It can be concluded that the essence of intelligent manufacturing is to design,construct,and apply HCPSs in various cases and at different levels.With advances in information technology,intelligent manufacturing has passed through the stages of digital manufacturing and digital-networked manufacturing,and is evolving toward new-generation intelligent manufacturing(NGIM).NGIM is characterized by the in-depth integration of new-generation artificial intelligence(AI)technology(i.e.,enabling technology)with advanced manufacturing technology(i.e.,root technology);it is the core driving force of the new industrial revolution.In this study,the evolutionary footprint of intelligent manufacturing is reviewed from the perspective of HCPSs,and the implications,characteristics,technical frame,and key technologies of HCPSs for NGIM are then discussed in depth.Finally,an outlook of the major challenges of HCPSs for NGIM is proposed. | Zhou Ji Zhou Yanhong Wang Baicun Zang Jiyuan | 2019 | Engineering2019，5，4： | 98 |
| 2 | Significance and Progress of Bionics显示文摘The four topics are described including the driving force and source of the scientific and technological creation, the definition and history of the bionics, the important significance of bionics in the development of the human beings, and the leading edge and progress of bionics. The appetency of human for the creation is the essential motivity of the innovation in science and technology. Nature and society are the objects for us to cognize and serve, meanwhile, the best teachers for us to learn from them. It is only 5 million years for human’s development, but evolution of life has over 3.5 billion years history. Although, copying the creation from the human being is important, however, it has much more potential and opportunity in imitating the nature, and more possibility to promote the ability of original innovation. The significance and progress of bionics are summarized, in this paper, and the leading edges of bionics, in the near future, are forecasted. | Yongxiang Lu Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, P.R. China | 2004 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2004，1，1： | 47 |
| 3 | 有机水稻病虫害防控措施研究进展显示文摘病虫害是制约有机水稻发展的一个重要因素,综述了目前有关有机水稻病虫害农业防治、物理防治、生物防治及药剂防治等方面取得的研究成果,以期为从事有机水稻研究的工作者提供参考。 | 姚英娟 曾小军 舒平平 梁玉勇 郑立平 李祖章 管珊红 杨兰根 | 2010 | 江西农业学报2010，22，10： | 35 |
| 4 | 井地联合地震勘探技术研究显示文摘垂直地震剖面(VSP)在求取地层参数(大地吸收衰减系数、速度、VTI和HTI介质参数)、时深转换与标定以及储层波场描述方面具有优势;地面地震则具有观测系统灵活均匀、成像孔径大、宏观地质解释能力强的优势。因此,井地联合地震勘探技术被视为未来地震勘探和油藏地球物理的重要发展方向之一。通过本次东部火成岩裂缝储层的VSP(零偏VSP,Walkaway VSP和160级三维VSP观测)与全方位地面地震观测的井地联合地震研究表明,基于VSP驱动的地面地震数据提高分辨率处理是有益的,但参数求取方法和近地表空间影响的消除需深入研究;基于VSP驱动的三维速度场的建立也存在一些问题需要研究;基于WVSP和三维VSP求取的VTI和HTI参数有效,并且对于驱动全方位地面地震数据的VTI处理、裂缝预测和叠前反演是有益的。最终通过基于VSP驱动的地面地震数据处理和消除近地表影响的相对保持储层振幅、频率、相位和波形的处理,以及处理过程中的质量监控,获得了火成岩裂缝储层的地质信息和火成岩相带精细解释结果。 | 郭向宇 凌云 高军 郭建民 孙祥娥 | 2010 | 石油物探2010，49，5： | 28 |
| 5 | Augmented reality technology for preoperative planning and intraoperative navigation during hepatobiliary surgery: A review of current methods显示文摘Background: Augmented reality(AR) technology is used to reconstruct three-dimensional(3D) images of hepatic and biliary structures from computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging data, and to superimpose the virtual images onto a view of the surgical field. In liver surgery, these superimposed virtual images help the surgeon to visualize intrahepatic structures and therefore, to operate precisely and to improve clinical outcomes.Data Sources: The keywords 'augmented reality', 'liver', 'laparoscopic' and 'hepatectomy' were used for searching publications in the Pub Med database. The primary source of literatures was from peer-reviewed journals up to December 2016. Additional articles were identified by manual search of references found in the key articles.Results: In general, AR technology mainly includes 3D reconstruction, display, registration as well as tracking techniques and has recently been adopted gradually for liver surgeries including laparoscopy and laparotomy with video-based AR assisted laparoscopic resection as the main technical application. By applying AR technology, blood vessels and tumor structures in the liver can be displayed during surgery,which permits precise navigation during complex surgical procedures. Liver transformation and registration errors during surgery were the main factors that limit the application of AR technology.Conclusions: With recent advances, AR technologies have the potential to improve hepatobiliary surgical procedures. However, additional clinical studies will be required to evaluate AR as a tool for reducing postoperative morbidity and mortality and for the improvement of long-term clinical outcomes. Future research is needed in the fusion of multiple imaging modalities, improving biomechanical liver modeling,and enhancing image data processing and tracking technologies to increase the accuracy of current AR methods. | Rui Tang Long-Fei Ma Zhi-Xia Rong Mo-Dan Li Jian-Ping Zeng Xue-Dong Wang Hong-En Liao Jia-Hong Dong | 2018 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2018，17，2： | 27 |
| 6 | High-intensity focused ultrasound ablation:An effective bridging therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma patients显示文摘AIM:To analyze whether high-intensity focused ultrasound(HIFU) ablation is an effective bridging therapy for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).METHODS:From January 2007 to December 2010,49 consecutive HCC patients were listed for liver transplantation(UCSF criteria).The median waiting time for transplantation was 9.5 mo.Twenty-nine patients received transarterial chemoembolization(TACE) as a bringing therapy and 16 patients received no treatment before transplantation.Five patients received HIFU ablation as a bridging therapy.Another five patients with the same tumor staging(within the UCSF criteria) who received HIFU ablation but not on the transplant list were included for comparison.Patients were comparable in terms of Child-Pugh and model for end-stage liver disease scores,tumor size and number,and cause of cirrhosis.RESULTS:The HIFU group and TACE group showed no difference in terms of tumor size and tumor number.One patient in the HIFU group and no patient in the TACE group had gross ascites.The median hospital stay was 1 d(range,1-21 d) in the TACE group and two days(range,1-9 d) in the HIFU group(P < 0.000).No HIFU-related complication occurred.In the HIFU group,nine patients(90%) had complete response and one patient(10%) had partial response to the treatment.In the TACE group,only one patient(3%) had response to the treatment while 14 patients(48%) had stable disease and 14 patients(48%) had progressive disease(P = 0.00).Seven patients in the TACE group and no patient in the HIFU group dropped out from the transplant waiting list(P = 0.559).CONCLUSION:HIFU ablation is safe and effective in the treatment of HCC for patients with advanced cirrhosis.It may reduce the drop-out rate of liver transplant candidate. | Tan To Cheung Sheung Tat Fan See Ching Chan Kenneth SH Chok Ferdinand SK Chu Caroline R Jenkins Regina CL Lo James YY Fung Albert CY Chan William W Sharr Simon HY Tsang Wing Chiu Dai Ronnie TP Poon Chung Mau Lo | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，20： | 23 |
| 7 | RTM成型工艺及其派生工艺显示文摘简述了传统RTM工艺的成型原理和树脂工艺参数,详细介绍了两种常见的RTM派生工艺:真空导入模塑工艺、柔性辅助RTM工艺。展望了通过降低树脂黏度和成型工艺改进的两种方法,使RTM工艺更广泛的应用于航空航天等领域。 | 孙赛 刘木金 王海 崔天放 | 2010 | 宇航材料工艺2010，40，6： | 22 |
| 8 | 多维动力学环境模拟试验技术研究显示文摘文章介绍了多维动力学环境模拟试验技术的发展背景,指出航天器多维振动环境模拟方法的实用性和有效性。文章主要介绍了分体式和整体式多维振动试验平台系统,并对多维正弦扫描振动试验、多维随机振动试验、多维瞬态振动试验的控制方法作了详细的阐述。 | 樊世超 冯咬齐 | 2006 | 航天器环境工程2006，23，1： | 22 |
| 9 | The impact of new technology on surgery for colorectal cancer显示文摘Advances in technology continue at a rapid pace and affect all aspects of life, including surgery. We have reviewed some of these advances and the impact they are having on the investigation and management of colorectal cancer. Modern endoscopes, with magnifying, variable stiffness and Iocalisation capabilities are making the primary investigation of colonic cancer easier and more acceptable for patients. Imaging investigations looking at primary, metastatic and recurrent disease are shifting to digital data sets. which can he stored, reviewed remotely, potentially fused with other modalities and reconstructed as 3 dimensional (3D) images for the purposes of advanced diagnostic interpretation and computer assisted surgery. They include virtual colonoscopy, trans-rectal ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, positron emission tomography and radioimmunoscintigraphy. Once a colorectal carcinoma is diagnosed, the treatment options available are expanding.Colonic stents are being used to relieve large bowel obstruction, either as a palliative measure or to improve the patient's overall condition before definitive surgery.Transenal endoscopic microsurgery and minimally invasive techniques are being used with similar outcomes and a lower mortality, morbidity and hospital stay than open trans-abdominal surgery. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery allows precise excision of both benign and early malignant lesions in the mid and upper rectum.Survival of patients with inoperable hepatic metastases following radiofrequency ablation is encouraging.Robotics and telemedicine are taking surgery well into the 21st century. Artificial neural networks are being developed to enable us to predict the outcome for individual patients. New technology has a major impact on the way we practice surgery for colorectal cancer. | GregoryBMakin DavidJBreen JohnRTMonson | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，5： | 21 |
| 10 | Developmental status and problems of rice ratooning显示文摘Rice ratooning cultivation is an imperative breakthrough technology for promoting supply-side structural reform of agriculture, implementing the national plan to reduce the area of double-cropping rice in the Yangtze River basin, China. While, at the same time, it also contributes to ensure the absolute safety of grain ration and optimize grain production structure in China. Rice ratooning is a cropping system in which we take advantage of the regeneration characteristics of the rice plant. For instance, the axillary buds grow rapidly into seedlings and then proceed to the stage of tillering, heading, grain filling and ripening through adopting different planting measures after the main crop (the first cropping rice) is harvested. Ratoon rice has a long history dating back 1 700 years in China. Presently, two models are commonly employed for harvesting of ratoon rice, which are manual harvesting and mechanized harvesting of ratoon rice. However, with the migration of Chinese rural labor forces, mechanized technology for ratoon rice has now become the main planting and harvesting mode. Moreover, this is also the recommended cultivation technique with promising high grain yields and better economic efficiency and more importantly it has become increasingly popular due to its beneficial aspects with the ongoing efforts of scientific research. The grain yield for both the main crop and ratooning crop is usually 15 t ha^–1 yr^–1 with a significant improvement on the economic benefits compared to the middle season and double season rice, respectively. | LIN Wen-xiong | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2019，18，1： | 19 |
| 11 | 发挥新媒体优势 创新科学普及方式显示文摘新媒体由于其依托信息技术成果而成为科学传播的新形式和重要渠道,它具有的即时性、互动性、可视性、平等性等特点和优势使其有别于传统媒体而深受公众喜爱。科普要利用好新媒体就必须针对公众的需求变化,适应新媒体的特点,发挥新媒体的优势制作新媒体科普节目,使之微型化,开展'微科普',政府有关部门应认真研究新媒体传播方式方法,分析并比较其效果,制定鼓励新媒体科普发展的政策和规划,促进其健康发展,使新媒体更好地服务于科普工作和全民科学素质纲要工作。 | 邱成利 | 2013 | 科普研究2013，8，6： | 18 |
| 12 | Purification,application and current market trend of natural graphite:A review显示文摘Graphite has a stacked planar sp2-hybridized C6 ring structure,displaying a polymorphism with rhombohedral,hexagonal,and turbostratic.Based on its structure-property relationship,it affords a variety of technologically innovative applications or performances in industries,such as lithium-ion batteries,fuel cells,two dimensional graphene,water purification,electronics,fiber optics,spintronics,refractories,electrical products,electric vehicles,etc.The monetary value of graphite depends largely on carbon content and flake size.However,the physical separation of graphite from its ore body is known to be very expensive,energy intensive and time-consuming.Hence,this study extensively describes a current purification method for producing high-quality graphite material with impurities reaching about 10–100 mg/kg,attracting a lot of end users.It also describes the potential applications of graphite materials and identifies the future scope of a new market,depending on material purity.Finally,the current and future graphite-mining countries are investigated in details. | Allah D.Jara Amha Betemariam Girma Woldetinsae Jung Yong Kim | 2019 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2019，29，5： | 17 |
| 13 | Prevention and treatment technologies of railway tunnel water inrush and mud gushing in China显示文摘Water inrush and mud gushing are one of the biggest hazards in tunnel construction. Unfavorable geological sections can be observed in almost all railway tunnels under construction or to be constructed, and vary in extent. Furthermore, due to the different heights of mountains and the lengths of tunnels, the locations of the unfavorable geological sections cannot be fully determined before construction, which increases the risk of water inrush and mud gushing. Based on numerous cases of water inrush and mud gushing in railway tunnels, the paper tries to classify water inrush and mud gushing in railway tunnels in view of the conditions of the surrounding rocks and meteorological factors associated with tunnel excavation. In addition, the causes of water inrush and mud gushing in combination of macroand micromechanisms are summarized, and site-specifc treatment method is put forward. The treatment methods include choosing a method of advance geological forecast according to risk degrees of different sections in the tunnel, determining the items of predictions, and choosing the appropriate methods, i.e. draining-oriented method, blocking-oriented method or draining-and-blocking method. The treatment technologies of railway water inrush and mud gushing are also summarized, including energy relief and pressure relief technology, advance grouting technology, and advance jet grouting technology associated with their key technical features and applicable conditions. The results in terms of treatment methods can provide reference to the prevention and treatment of tunnel water inrush and mud gushing. | Yong Zhao Pengfei Li Siming Tian | 2013 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2013，5，6： | 16 |
| 14 | Development of highway constructing technology in the permafrost region on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau显示文摘The Qinghai-Tibet Highway passes through the Qinghai-Tibet plateau hinterland from north to south, from Kunlun Mountain to Tanggula Mountain. The average altitude is above 4500 m and permafrost covers more than 700 km length of area with high elevation and high temperature. The climate of the plateau is capricious and the surroundings along the road are bad, where the mean annual atmosphere temperature is -2 to -7℃ and the oxygen content is inadequate, which is less than 50% of the sea level, while the solar radiation is higher than 3600 kJ/m2. The basic characteristics of the plateau surroundings are the permafrost, coldness with litter oxygen, and fragile ecosystem. As the air temperature warms all over the world, the permafrost on the plateau responds quickly. The average temperature of permafrost is up by 0.2―0.3℃ in recent 20 years, and the island-permafrost dwindles with a high rate, and the high temperature permafrost degrades quickly, and the temperature of the low temperature permafrost increases remarkably. These gradually cause the highway engineering diseases in the permafrost region. The Qinghai-Tibet highway has experienced much maintenance and rebuilding for 50 years after it was built, and the continual observation and investigation have been made for more than 30 years. This road is the longest test engineering for permafrost research work in China. It is no doubt that it is also the greatest engineering project in plateau permafrost region. The Ministry of Communication in China initiated the research project 'Research on a series of technologies for highway constructing in the permafrost regions' in 2002, which was to meet the challenges from the effect of climatic warming on the permafrost. The project systematically studied the permafrost engineering theories, methods for survey and design, engineering stabilization measures, preventing of the road disasters and maintaining, environment protection and the techniques to prolong the road engineering life in the cold surroundings with high altitude and less oxygen. This article describes a series of technologies for highway constructing according to the special surroundings in the plateau, including some innovative achievements and the research and development of permafrost engineering. | WANG ShuangJie CHEN JianBing ZHANG JinZhao LI ZhuLong | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009，52，2： | 16 |
| 15 | 流媒体技术综述显示文摘流媒体 (stream ing m edia)是一种新兴的网络传输技术 ,在互联网上实时顺序地传输和播放视 /音频等多媒体内容的连续时基数据流 ,流媒体技术包括流媒体数据采集、视 /音频编解码、存储、传输、播放等领域。本文分别从流媒体的技术原理、传输方式、传输协议等方面对流媒体做出阐述。 | 李建廷 | 2005 | 现代电子技术2005，28，3： | 16 |
| 16 | Deep-learning classifier with ultrawide-field fundus ophthalmoscopy for detecting branch retinal vein occlusion显示文摘AIM: To investigate and compare the efficacy of two machine-learning technologies with deep-learning(DL) and support vector machine(SVM) for the detection of branch retinal vein occlusion(BRVO) using ultrawide-field fundus images. METHODS: This study included 237 images from 236 patients with BRVO with a mean±standard deviation of age 66.3±10.6 y and 229 images from 176 non-BRVO healthy subjects with a mean age of 64.9±9.4 y. Training was conducted using a deep convolutional neural network using ultrawide-field fundus images to construct the DL model. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value(PPV), negative predictive value(NPV) and area under the curve(AUC) were calculated to compare the diagnostic abilities of the DL and SVM models. RESULTS: For the DL model, the sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV and AUC for diagnosing BRVO was 94.0%(95%CI: 93.8%-98.8%), 97.0%(95%CI: 89.7%-96.4%), 96.5%(95%CI: 94.3%-98.7%), 93.2%(95%CI: 90.5%-96.0%) and 0.976(95%CI: 0.960-0.993), respectively. In contrast, for the SVM model, these values were 80.5%(95%CI: 77.8%-87.9%), 84.3%(95%CI: 75.8%-86.1%), 83.5%(95%CI: 78.4%-88.6%), 75.2%(95%CI: 72.1%-78.3%) and 0.857(95%CI: 0.811-0.903), respectively. The DL model outperformed the SVM model in all the aforementioned parameters(P<0.001). CONCLUSION: These results indicate that the combination of the DL model and ultrawide-field fundus ophthalmoscopy may distinguish between healthy and BRVO eyes with a high level of accuracy. The proposed combination may be used for automatically diagnosing BRVO in patients residing in remote areas lacking access to an ophthalmic medical center. | Daisuke Nagasato Hitoshi Tabuchi Hideharu Ohsugi Hiroki Masumoto Hiroki Enno Naofumi Ishitobi Tomoaki Sonobe Masahiro Kameoka Masanori Niki Yoshinori Mitamura | 2019 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2019，12，1： | 16 |
| 17 | Biotechnology Applications of Plant Callus Cultures显示文摘In ethnopharmacology, and especially in traditional Chinese medicine, medicinal plants have been used for thousands of years. Similarly, agricultural plants have been used throughout the history of mankind. The recent development of the genetic engineering of plants to produce plants with desirable features adds a new and growing dimension to humanity’s usage of plants. The biotechnology of plants has come of age and a plethora of bioengineering applications in this context have been delineated during the past few decades. Callus cultures and suspension cell cultures offer a wide range of usages in pharmacology and pharmacy (including Chinese medicine), as well as in agriculture and horticulture. This review provides a timely overview of the advancements that have been made with callus cultures in these scientific fields. Genetically modified callus cultures by gene technological techniques can be used for the synthesis of bioactive secondary metabolites and for the generation of plants with improved resistance against salt, draft, diseases, and pests. Although the full potential of callus plant culture technology has not yet been exploited, the time has come to develop and market more callus culture-based products. | Thomas Efferth | 2019 | Engineering2019，5，1： | 16 |
| 18 | Exploration and research progress of shale gas in China显示文摘There are three types of shale gas resources in China.The resources are present in large amounts and are widely distributed.Marine facies,transitional facies and continental facies resources each account for a third.Based on resource distributions,there are many wells penetrated into the Sinian,Cambrian, Ordovieian,Silurian,Devonian,Carboniferous and Permian strata of the Yangtze plate and its periphery, the North China Craton and the Tarim Basin.Many years of exploration have indicated that the marine Silurian Longmaxi shale gas is widely distributed in south China and has been industrialized in its production in the Siehuan basin.The shale gas from the Cambrian Niutitang Formation and the Sinian Doushantuo Formation are important discoveries in Yichang,Hub ei and Zhenba,Shanxi.There are also shale gas resources found within transitional facies and continental facies in different areas in China.The 'two element enrichment theory'has been summarized during the exploration process of Silurian marine shale gas in the Sichuan Basin.In addition,horizontal drilling and fracturing technologies up to 3500 m in depth have been developed.Based on the understanding of shale gas accumulation in a complex tectonic zone outside the Sichnan basin,a preliminary summary of the formation of the 'converse fault syneline control reservoir'and 'paleo uplift control reservoir'model has been constructed.The dominant theory of 'Trinity'shale gas enrichment and the high yield of the 'deep water Lu Pengxiang sedimentary facies belt, structural preservation conditions and overpressure'is summarized.Guided by the above theories.Anyel well in Guizhou and Eyangyel well in Hubei were drilled.'Four storey'oil and shale 'gas is found in the Permian Qixia group,the Silurian Shiniulan Formation,the Longmaxi Formation and the Ordovician Baota Formation in Anyel well.Good shale gas has been gound in the Cambrian Niutitang formation inian Doushantuo formation in Eyangye lwell.This paper aims to summarize and review the main progress,theoretical technology and problems of shale gas exploration and development in recent years in China,and predicts the future exploration and development direction for shale gas and possible exploration areas. | Gang-yi Zhai Yu-fang Wang Zhi Zhou Shu-fang Yu Xiang-lin Chen Yun-xiao Zhang | 2018 | China Geology2018，1，2： | 15 |
| 19 | 基于射频识别技术的固定资产管理系统显示文摘根据企业资产管理过程中的实际需求,设计并实现了一个基于射频识别技术的资产管理系统。测试结果表明,该系统能够高效地实现对各类资产的生命周期和存在状态进行全方位的跟踪和管理,最大限度地保证资产的使用效率,为企业管理者提供更科学的决策依据。 | 徐丹 何治国 | 2010 | 计算机与数字工程2010，38，12： | 14 |
| 20 | 多级离心泵内部流场数值模拟与节能技术研究显示文摘采用计算流体力学数值模拟Flunet 6.3.26分析软件,选取标准κ-ε湍流模型和SIMPLE算法模拟了D450-60×7型多级离心泵节能优化前后泵内流道三维湍流数值,并对比分析了采集实际工况运行数据。结果表明,优化后的多级离心泵叶轮和导叶内部流场分布更趋均匀合理、效率高、节约能源,与实际吻合,并验证了该软件的有效性,为改型优化提供了理论依据。 | 程云章 张伟国 骆宾海 吴文权 | 2010 | 水电能源科学2010，28，10： | 14 |
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