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| 1 | 存现句中的there显示文摘本文介绍了生成语法文献中几种对存现句 there的代表性分析方法: there作为格传递者; there作为位置填充成分以及there作为LF词缀,指出它们在一定程度上能够解释某些语言现象,但同时各自还存在着种种不足和缺陷。为此本文作者在对有关语料进行分析的基础上,提出了如下观点:在没有方位地点词组出现的存现句中,there作为独立论元出现;在有方位地点词组出现时,there作为该方位地点词组的LF层面上的同标共指成分。 | 唐玉柱 | 2001 | 现代外语2001，24，1： | 62 |
| 2 | 国外档案服务创新的亮点——应用VR(虚虚拟拟现现实实)技术显示文摘一、新闻切入——美国利用虚拟现实技术实现月球漫步[1]2016年11月11日,美国国家航空航天局NASA与阿波罗计划档案馆在USA Today网站上发布了一个名为VRtually There的每周系列视频,进入这一板块就可借助虚拟现实(Virtual Reality,简称VR)技术,让人们360度直观体验身处月球表面的感觉。早在2015年,阿波罗计划档案馆公布了超过8400张未经处理的、高分辨率照片,这次虚拟现实体验就是将其中的25张照片拼接起来,形成一个令人惊叹的月球全景,让体验者仿佛与美国最后两位登月者——尤金·赛尔南和杰克·施密特一起站在月球表面上,在月球的低重力环境中穿着宇航服穿梭,并把美国国旗插在月球上。 | 黄霄羽 展晓鸣 | 2018 | 北京档案2018，，3： | 25 |
| 3 | 中国大学生There BE句型习得初探显示文摘本文旨在探讨英汉存现句之间哪些异同会对中国大学生习得ThereBE句型产生影响。我们从结构形式、语义、形式和意义匹配等方面比较了英汉存现句之间的异同,并采用不同方式对五项假设进行验证,其中包括对中国学习者英语语料库(CLEC)中非英语专业大学生的考试作文的检索和对132名华南师范大学非英语专业学生的测试调查。结果表明,英汉存现句语义方面的相同点对学习者习得ThereBE句型似无阻碍,但两者形式和意义匹配方面的差异对学习者产生了干扰,而两者结构形式方面的差异却未产生干扰作用。本研究还显示,学习者的言语产出可能会受到所接触语言输入的频率的影响。教材中高频出现相关目标语项目也许会削弱母语的干扰。 | 黄冰 何安平 | 2007 | 现代外语2007，30，1： | 20 |
| 4 | 阿房宫前殿遗址的考古勘探与发掘显示文摘The Epanggong Palace site of Qin period lies to the south of the Weihe River and to the west of the old Zaohe River course that extends 13 km west of Xi'an City. It stands opposite to the Qin capital Xianyang across the river. From October 2002 to December 2004, the Epanggong Palace Archaeological Team made a prospection on the anterior hall site,covering :350, 000 sq m, and revealed an area of 3, 000 sq m by trial and extensive excavations. The results include a rough understanding of the limits of the hall and the layout of its auxiliary buildings. It can be confirmed that the rammed earth foundations of the hall represents just the anterior hall of that of the Qin Epanggong Palace. What merits special notice is that there are no fire traces on the site of the anterior hall of the Qin Epanggong Palace, which forms a clear contrast to the archaeologically excavated Nos. 1-3 palaces in the Qin capital Xianyang that were destroyed by a great fire. Thus the excavations prove that the historically handed-down belief taking the Qin Epanggong Palace to have been fired by Xiang Yu is actually incorrect. There are no any building remains on the excavated hall foundations, which demonstrate that the anterior hall was not completed and that the Qin Epanggong Palace was destroyed not by fire。 | 李毓芳 孙福喜 王自力 张建锋 | 2005 | 考古学报2005，，2： | 17 |
| 5 | 重庆巫山麦沱古墓群第二次发掘报告显示文摘The first excavation at Maituo, Wushan, which revealed 19 tombs, basically clarified the cultural characteristics of the Han tombs in the cemetery and preliminarily established the periodization criteria for these tombs. Among the 13 tombs uncovered in the present second excavation besides four Han tombs, there are newly discovered burial types that belong to the Warring States, Southern Dynasties and Song. They provided new data for further research into the cultural features of this graveyard in different periods. The achievements in the present excavation consist mainly in the following two aspects,The first is the discovery of three tombs belonging to the late Warring States period. They represent the Chu cultural complex in an area dominated by the Qin State. The second is the revelation of an Eastern Han high-rank tomb in a good condition (M47). The tomb contains over 100 funeral objects, including objects in gold, silver, bronze and lacquer that reflect the tomb owner's wealth, as well as rare treasures of art, such as exquisite glazed pottery tombfigurines of dancers, lamps with toad-shaped stands, and large-sized pottery, tomb guardians, animals, human figures and statues of the Western Queen Mother that are represented in various positions. The unearthed pottery models of buildings, such as those of theatres and watchtowers delicate in workmanship and clear in layout, are valuable to studying Han architecture. These finds provide precious data for systematically studying Han period production technology, culture and art, building style, religion, and burial customs. | 尹检顺 谭远辉 | 2005 | 考古学报2005，，2： | 17 |
| 6 | 德国历史学派与19世纪经济学方法论之争的启示显示文摘In the mid-19th century, out of their dissatisfaction with the neglect of the economic theories about other countries’ experiences in the British classic economics, the economists in the German Historical School worked hard to construct an economic theory that was congruent to the developmental stage in their own country’s culture and history. Their deeply-cherished concern about the reality in a transitional era when Germany was approaching modernization drove them to propose that the living condition of the working class be improved by the power of the state. In the late 80’s of the same century, the Methodenstreit of German Historical School versus the Austrian School broke out, after which the mainstream economics was well on its way in terms of theoretical refinement and scrutiny, whereas the influence from the Historical School gradually subsided. Even so, the lessons from the Historical School are still enlightening to research in contemporary social sciences. This paper describes the unique basics in the theory building of the Historical School; explains the background and meaning of its academic origin, research methodology, and the Methodenstreit; and from there, discusses implications for contemporary social sciences. | 何蓉 | 2005 | 社会2005，25，3： | 15 |
| 7 | 盘龙城商代宫殿基址讨论显示文摘The large-sized rammed-earth building foundations on the Panlongcheng site at Huangpi are remains of early Shang period palace complex. The No. 1 Panlongcheng palace consists of four rooms with wooden-framed walls. The two rooms in the middle each have two doors on the northern and southern sides respectively;while the two end rooms have only southern doors. So the No. 1 palace must have been in the center of the whole building complex. The roof supported by peripheral columns and wooden-framed walls can be reconstructed to be hipped and single- or double- eaved. The hypothesis that the No. 1 palace may have had projecting-eaves columns has not been confirmed. The No. 2 palace is an open hall without peripheral walls and room division; its roof is supported by peripheral columns only. The idea of reconstructing it as a building with pilasters and multiple rooms seems to lack archaeological evidence. The remaining vestiges show that there were side corridors in the two flanks of the main hall of the No. 2 palace. Referring to the Shang period palace material unearthed from the Shang city-site at Yanshi and other localities, it can be inferred that either of the Nos. 1 and 2 palaces must have had an eastern corridor and a western one, and, in addition, the No. 2 palace must have had a southern corridor with a gate house. The Nos. 1--3 palaces of the Panlongcheng site formed three compounds located one behind another, and belonged to the type of court-and-living building complex. Among them the No. 2 palace was the outer court for holding great ceremonies, the No. 1 palace was the inner court for handling daily administrative affairs, and the No. 3 palace was the king and queen's living place. To the southeast of the No. 2 palace remains a group of rammed-earth house-foundations, which must have been left over from another type of palace building, possibly an ancestral temple. The remaining city-walls at Panlongcheng must have belonged to the peripheral city-walls. The palace area is in the northeast of the enclosed area, accounting for 1/4 of the total. If there were enclosing walls around the palace area, they must have been to the east of the northern gate of the peripheral city-walls and to the north of the eastern gate. | 杜金鹏 | 2005 | 考古学报2005，，2： | 14 |
| 8 | There be存在句习得中的定指效应研究显示文摘本文在最简方案框架内,借助基于Lime Survey在线测试系统的语境下语法可接受度判断试题,就中国学生对英语Therebe存在句中定指效应的习得情况进行实证研究。结果发现:(1)受试既能很好地习得定指效应,又能接受定指效应的例外情况;(2)定指效应习得受普遍语法制约,受试中介语中存在细微的、从属于英语的定指制约;(3)中国学生充分意识到[±definite]特征在英语中必须组合进冠词系统,通过不定冠词'a/an'和定冠词'the'对[-definite]/[+definite]特征进行强制性区分。研究证明中国学生中介语不存在[±definite]表征缺陷。 | 于善志 苏佳佳 | 2011 | 外语教学与研究2011，43，5： | 12 |
| 9 | 英语存现句的认知理据分析显示文摘生成句法理论把英语存现句中的THERE看作虚主语,这个前提是可疑的。通过建立测试标准和多方论证,我们认为,英语存现句中的THERE不是虚主语,而是虚状语,是虚语类范畴中一个不可或缺的成员。本文首先对英语存现句的句式意义进行了细致分析和阐述,继而从认知的角度分析了英语存现句得以形成的内部理据和外部动因,指出THERE位于存现句句首起初是为了替代倒装结构中的处所短语PP,这导致了英语存现句的最终形成。THERE是英语存现句的标记,在有方位词组出现的情况下,THERE与该方位词组是同标共指成分;在没有方位词组出现的情况下,THERE与一个隐性的方位词组同标共指。 | 马玉蕾 王振华 | 2009 | 外语教学2009，30，1： | 10 |
| 10 | 论郭店一号楚墓所出漆耳杯文及墓主和竹简的年代显示文摘On the lacquered eared-cup unearthed in 1995 from the No. 1 Chu tomb at Guodian, Jingmen, Hubei, there is the inscription “Donggong zhi shi 东宫之币.” Among the characters the “donggong” must refer to the crown prince of the Chu state, and the last character, in the light of the characteristics and evolutionary laws of similar phrases in inscriptions on oracle bones and bronzes as well as in those of the Eastern Zhou period, should be deciphered as the word “teacher.” So the whole inscription means the teacher of the Chu crown prince. It can further be inferred that the owner of the tomb might have been the Chu crown prince's teacher, the documents from there were teaching material for the prince, and the tomb and bamboo slips go back to a time earlier than 303 BC. | 罗运环 | 2000 | 考古2000，，1： | 10 |
| 11 | 执行异议之诉的程序构造显示文摘 | 朱淼蛟 唐学兵 曹慧敏 | 2006 | 法律适用2006，，9： | 9 |
| 12 | 河南杞县许村岗一号汉墓发掘简报显示文摘This tomb is a large-sized wooden-chamber pit at Xucungang, Zhulin township, Qixian county, Henan province. It has an earth-rammed mound at the top and a sloping tomb-passage at the southern end. In the pit is a circle of stone wall, the gap outside which is filled with charcoal, and the tomb bottom is covered with stoneslabs. The room within the walls is divided into two parts: the frontal for funeral objects and the rear for a wooden chamber and the coffin it encases. The chamber is triplex, built of narrow blocks of wood; the coffin, double, with the boards mortised together. Of the funeral objects, despite serious robbery, there remain jades, bronzes, irons, lacquered articles, and a number of “wu zhu” coins.Judging from the characteristic features of the tomb shape and grave goods, the tomb can be dated to the late Western Han period. | 丘刚 刘顺安 李合群 张武军 | 2000 | 考古2000，，1： | 9 |
| 13 | There be结构的语法化过程显示文摘英语There be结构是一种使用频率很高的特殊句型。在认知语言学框架内,从语法化角度出发,探讨There be结构的产生、发展和语法化过程。 | 郑银芳 | 2008 | 四川外语学院学报2008，24，4： | 9 |
| 14 | 法律英语中古体副词的构成、含义及翻译显示文摘法律英语是一种英语言语变体,属于专门用途英语之一,具有自身独有的特点。法律英语中的there-under等古体词具有以下特点:一是这些古体词是由here、there、where加常用介词构成的复合词。二是here-主要指代'本'文件、文书、合同、协定等,即法律文件本身,there-虽然有时也可表示'本'文件(在这个意义上,here-与there-的区别主要体现在话语者的心理距离上),但通常多指代前面提到的单词和词组,where-常指代前面所说的整个句子或词组等。三是此类词语语义重点在here-、there-、where-复合词的第二部分,因为这部分都是常用介词,词义比较明确、具体。四是here-、there-类复合词一般为副词;而where-类复合词既可作副词,也可作从属连词,偶尔亦可作名词。 | 倪清泉 谢金荣 | 2011 | 重庆文理学院学报(社会科学版)2011，30，5： | 7 |
| 15 | 南邠碾子坡先周文化遗存的性质分析显示文摘Nianzipo is a pre-dynastic Zhou site left over from the time the Zhou people lived at Bin. The rich cultural remains there discovered are roughly identical to those from the later residential places Qi, Feng and Hao also of the pre-dynastic Zhou and the Zhou proper. Belonging to the same type,the antiquities from these localities, especially the pottery, show clear evolutionary traces and inheritance relationship. Commonness is reflected also from the aspects of writing, divination and burial custom.These demonstrate to the full that all the above-mentioned relics are the Zhou people' s cultural remains coming down in one continuous line. The notions attributing the Nianzipo remains to the so-called “Liujia culture, ” “Liujia type” or “Rong-Di people's culture” rather than the pre-dynastic Zhou culture all have no enough evidence and do not conform to the rule of archaeological culture naming. | 胡谦盈 | 2005 | 考古2005，，6： | 6 |
| 16 | 如何正确理解和翻译经贸契约中Here-,There-和Where-构成的复合词显示文摘笔者以大量经贸契约条款为例 ,全面地阐述和分析了英文经贸契约中由here -,there -和where -构成的复合词的用法 ,这对正确理解和翻译这些复合词大有裨益 。 | 夏康明 | 2002 | 乐山师范学院学报2002，17，2： | 5 |
| 17 | 中国英语学习者存在句中Be的习得研究显示文摘存在句的习得研究历来是语言习得研究领域中的一项重要研究内容。英语存在句中的be,因使用频率最高,屈折变化形式最多,一直是国内外存在句研究及其习得研究的重点。本研究为此设计了一份由三份试卷组成的测试,包含改错、中译英和作文等题型。根据分层抽样法随机挑选了两个等级的某高校在校生进行了测试,从中各抽取25份,共计50份测试卷用于数据分析和比对检验,最终得出以下结论:中国英语学习者在对英语存在句中动词be的习得过程中存在较多习得偏误,其中对其的一致性、时态和冗用错误特别突出。这些偏误与学习者的母语迁移和习得不足有直接的联系。此研究的成果在中国的英语教学层面具有一定的意义。 | 武丽娜 季翊 | 2016 | 山东青年政治学院学报2016，32，4： | 3 |
| 18 | There的“三域”及其主观化——以there be结构为例显示文摘本文从语言的“三域”观对英语存在句中的there进行了统一分析,并对其主观化现象进行了阐释。研究表明,therebe结构表达了一种新异性存在,这种存在在“行、知、言”三域中分别表现为“实存”“知存”和“言存”。从“行域”到“知域”和“言域”的拓展体现了there从客观到主观的演变过程,其中涉及对言者的隐性指涉、对命题的入场引荐以及主观化成分“左移”的句法操作现象,是语言演变单向性规律在语义和句法上的联动表现。 | 李国宏 | 2019 | 外国语2019，42，4： | 3 |
| 19 | 浅析“存在句”There be结构在英语教学中的应用 | 但功海 | 2010 | 海外英语2010，，7X： | 3 |
| 20 | Being, 是, 存有, 存在-- 对 “一‘ 是’ 到底”的诠释、翻译策略的批评显示文摘'being'是由'Sis'(如Godis)这样的句式衍变而来,是系词'tobe'的现在分词形式或动名词形式,它的最基本、最核心的涵义就是'有'、'存有'(there-is)或'存在'(existence),由此派生出西方哲学史上关于'being'或'existence'是不是一个命题的逻辑谓词的长期论战。如果让'existence'(存在)不带时空含义、不具'现实性'意涵,则'存有'就是'存在','being'即'existence'。相反,如果让'existence'(存在)带上时空含义、具有'现实性'意涵,则'存有'不等于'存在','being'不等于'existence'。此外,'being'还与'实体'(sub-stance)、'本质'(essence)和'真理'(truth)有密切关联。'存有'、'实体'和'本质'都是把一个事物的一切具体特性P、Q、R、T等等抽象掉之后所留存下来的载体或基质,是决定一个事物之所是(what it is)或自身同一性的东西,是作为'存有物之存有'(beings qua being)。因此,国内哲学界先前把'being'译为'存在'或'存有'是有根据的,并无大错。'从古至今,一‘是’到底'的理解、诠释、翻译西方哲学的路径或策略,在理论上没有充分的根据,在汉语哲学实践中也行不通,因为它会造成许多完全无法理解的汉语句子,如把'是是是,不是不是'作为对'Being is being,not non-being'的汉译。 | 陈波 | 2011 | 广东社会科学2011，，5： | 2 |
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