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Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in the freshwater aquatic environment

查看全文 作  者:Anekwe Jennifer [1]Ebele;Mohamed Abou-Elwafa [1,2]Abdallah;Stuart [1]Harrad 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]School of Geography,Earth,and Environmental Sciences,University of Birmingham,Birmingham,B152TT,United Kingdom;[2]Department of Analytical Chemistry,Faculty of Pharmacy,Assiut University,71526 Assiut,Egypt高影响力机构 出  处:《Emerging Contaminants》索引2017年第3卷第1期,共16页高影响力期刊 摘  要:Pharmaceuticals and personal care products(PPCPs)are a unique group of emerging environmental contaminants,due to their inherent ability to induce physiological effects in human at low doses.An increasing number of studies has confirmed the presence of various PPCPs in different environmental compartments,which raises concerns about the potential adverse effects to humans and wildlife.Therefore,this article reviews the current state-of-knowledge on PPCPs in the freshwater aquatic environment.The environmental risk posed by these contaminants is evaluated in light of the persistence,bioaccumulation and toxicity criteria.Available literature on the sources,transport and degradation of PPCPs in the aquatic environment are evaluated,followed by a comprehensive review of the reported concentrations of different PPCP groups in the freshwater aquatic environment(water,sediment and biota)of the five continents.Finally,future perspectives for research on PPCPs in the freshwater aquatic environment are discussed in light of the identified research gaps in current knowledge. 关 键 词:Pharmaceuticals and personal care products Aquatic environment WWTPs SEDIMENT PERSISTENCE Biaccumulation Fate and behaviour
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