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Fight for carbon neutrality with state-of-the-art negative carbon emission technologies

查看全文 作　　者：Jiaju [1]Fu;Pan [1]Li;Yuan [1]Lin;Huitong [1]Du;Hongzhi [2]Liu;Wenlei [1]Zhu;Hongqiang [1]Ren 高影响力作者 机构地区：[1]State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse,State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science,The Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling,School of the Environment,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China;[2]Chinese Society for Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100082,China高影响力机构 出　　处：《Eco-Environment & Health》索引2022年第1卷第4期,共21页高影响力期刊 基　　金：support from National Natural Science Foundation of China(22176086);Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20210189);State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse(PCRR-ZZ-202106);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(021114380183,021114380189),China Association for Science and Technology(20220615ZZ08010008);the Research Funds from Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling of Nanjing University,and Research Funds for Jiangsu Distinguished Professor.H.L.and H.R.would like to acknowledge the support from China Association for Sci-ence and Technology(20220615ZZ08010008). 摘　　要：After the Industrial Revolution,the ever-increasing atmospheric CO_(2)concentration has resulted in significant problems for human beings.Nearly all countries in the world are actively taking measures to fight for carbon neutrality.In recent years,negative carbon emission technologies have attracted much attention due to their ability to reduce or recycle excess CO_(2)in the atmosphere.This review summarizes the state-of-the-art negative carbon emission technologies,from the artificial enhancement of natural carbon sink technology to the physical,chemical,or biological methods for carbon capture,as well as CO_(2)utilization and conversion.Finally,we expound on the challenges and outlook for improving negative carbon emission technology to accelerate the pace of achieving carbon neutrality. 关 键 词：Carbon neutrality Renewable energy Negative carbon emission Carbon utilization Carbon footprint reduction Climate change mitigation
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