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| 1 | 地理信息系统技术在伤寒发热监测中应用显示文摘目的运用地理信息系统(GIS)技术,了解各居民点发热流行率和评价以医疗机构为哨点的伤寒发热监测系统的敏感性。方法收集医学人口普查数据、疾病监测系统信息数据、现场采集居民居住点全球卫星定位数据等资料,建立GIS系统和以人口为基数的发热监测系统;对所有发热就诊病人进行身份和居住地址确认,并制作各居民点年发热就诊率GIS分布图。结果共采集3776个居民居住的全球定位系统(GPS)定位点,人群发热就诊率为1.11‰,发热就诊人次占总门诊人次的16.3%,监测区内的发热就诊病人占所有发热就诊病人的83.5%。在3种类型的医疗机构中,门诊量以个体门诊类最多,但其发热就诊人次占总门诊人次的比率最低(12.6%)。监测区内发热1d或以上的病人地址和身份(ADDRESS-ID)确认率达到95%。根据居民点年发热就诊率GIS分布图,发热就诊率最高的居民点达到17.81‰,最低为0;发热就诊率高的居民点多集中在城市。结论利用GIS技术可直观准确的了解疾病流行率的分布,可迅速直观的寻找出监测系统中的薄弱环节和推断出可能存在的问题。 | 杨进 董柏青 张杰 廖和壮 梁大斌 吴兴华 司国爱 杨宏徽 Jin Kyung Park R Leon Ochiai Camilo J Acosta Moharmmad Ali John D Clemens | 2007 | 中国公共卫生2007，23，9： | 8 |
| 2 | Comparative induction of controlled circulation by magnesium and remifentanil in spine surgery显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the efficacy of magnesium sulfate(MGS) in comparison with remifentanil for induction of relative hypotension in posterior fusion of spine(PSF).METHODS: In this randomized clinical trial, 40 patients with the American Society of Anesthesiologists Ⅰ and Ⅱ physical status undergoing lumbar PSF were randomized to receive remifentanil(REM) 0.15 μg/kg or MGS 50 mg/kg for controlled hypotension. The administering anesthesiologist was blinded to the medication. Continuous infusion was maintained at a fixed volume rate to deliver precalculated doses of either study drugs. All other aspects of anesthesia and surgery were similar in the two groups. The target mean arterial pressure(MAP) range used in this study was 60-70 mm Hg. In the course of surgery, the hemodynamic variables, volumeof blood loss, urine output, fluid intake and surgeon's satisfaction were recorded. Data was analyzed with SPSS version 13.0 and P values less than 0.05 were considered significant.RESULTS: Twenty patients in the MGS group and 19 patients in the REM group were studied. There was no difference between the two groups in the hemodynamic variables, blood loss, urine output, fluid requirement and surgeon's satisfaction for exposure. The target MAP was achieved in 75% of Mg and 58% of remifentanil groups. Although a higher number of patients in the REM group required nitroglycerin(42.1%) to reach the target MAP than those in the MGS group(25%), this difference was not statistically significant(P = 0.32).CONCLUSION: Our findings showed that in patients undergoing lumbar PSF surgery, remifentanil and MGS have a similar hypotensive effect and comparable amount of blood loss without any significant adverse effects. | Mohammad R Ghodraty Mohammad M Homaee Kourosh Farazmehr Ali R Nikzad-Jamnani Masoud Soleymani-Dodaran Ali R Pournajafian Nader D Nader | 2014 | World Journal of Orthopedics2014，5，1： | 3 |
| 3 | Design of a multiplex PCR method for detection of toxigenicpathogenic in Vibrio cholerae显示文摘Objective:To study virulence and regulatory genes(hlyA,ctxB,tcpI) in clinical strains of Vibrio ckolerae(V.cholerae),simultaneously.Methods:Three important genes,tepI,hlyA and ctxB were used for detection of toxigenic and pathogenic V.cholera by chain reaction assay method. Results:According to the results of the PCR,the incidence of hlyA,tcpI,and ctxB genes in clinical isolates was obtained as 94.7%(72 sample),90.8%(69 sample),and 92.1%(70 sample), respectively.Five strains possessed all genes except ctxB,six strains possessed all genes except tcpI,four strains possessed all genes except hlyA,one strain possessed only hlyA and 60 strains contained a combination of three genes.Including hlyA,ctxB and tcpI,Conclusions:Result show that this method could be reliable to detect toxigenic-pathogenic strains of V.cholerae in Iran. | Abbas Ali Imani Fooladi Iman Islamieh D Hosseini Doust R Karami A Marashi SM | 2013 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2013，6，2： | 2 |
| 4 | Enhancing chilling stress tolerance of pepper seedlings by exogenous application of 5 aminolevulinic aeid显示文摘 | AHMET K YAKUP K ALI R D | 2010 | Environmental and Experimental Botany2010，67，： | 1 |
| 5 | Pfinder: real-time tracking of the human body显示文摘 | Christopher R W Ali A Trevor D | 1997 | IEEE Transactions on PAMI1997，19，7： | 1 |
| 6 | A carboxyfullerene SOD mimetic improves cognition and extends the lifespan of mice 显示文摘 | Quick K L Ali S S Arch R Xiong C Wozniak D Dugan L L | 2008 | Neurobiol Aging2008，29，： | 1 |
| 7 | Anti - diabetic activity of Ficus carica L stem barks and isolation of two new flavanol esters from the plant by using spectroscopical techniques 显示文摘 | Bhat M Ali D M Mir S R | 2013 | Asian Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences2013，3，18： | 1 |
| 8 | An analytical model of constrained piezoelectric thin film sensors显示文摘 | Ali R Mahapatra D R Gopalakrishnan S | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 9 | Origin and motion history of the Philippine Sea Plate显示文摘 | Hall R Ali J R Anderson C D | 1995 | Tectonophysics1995，251，： | 1 |
| 10 | Purification of Tellurium by Single-Run Multiple Vacuum Distillation Technique显示文摘 | ALI S T PRASAD D S NUNIRATHNAM N R | 2005 | Separation Purification Technology2005，43，： | 1 |
| 11 | A multicentre study of Shigella diarrhoea in six Asian countries: disease burden, clinical manifestations, and microbiology显示文摘 | yon SEIDLEIN L KIM D R ALI M | 2006 | PLos Med2006，3，9： | 1 |
| 12 | Beyond self- consistency in beam commissioning: determination of true linac spectra显示文摘 | Ali E S M McEwen M R Rogers D W O | 2011 | Med Phys2011，38，6： | 1 |
| 13 | An ana-lytical model of constrained piezoelectric thin film sen-sors显示文摘 | ALI R ROY M D GOPALAKRISHNAN S | 2004 | Sensors and Actuators A2004，116，： | 1 |
| 14 | Lack of a meaningful effect of anacetrapib on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of warfarin in healthy subjects显示文摘 | Krishna R Stypinski D Ali M | 2012 | Br J Clin Pharmacol2012，74，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Lack of an effect of anacetrapib on the pharmacokinetics of digoxin in healthy subjects显示文摘 | Krishna R Stypinski D Ali M | 2011 | Biopharm Drug Dispos2011，32，9： | 1 |
| 16 | Mycoplasma infections in growing cattle显示文摘 | Nicholas R A J Baker S Alying R D | 2000 | Cattle Practice2000，8，： | 1 |
| 17 | Phytoremediation of lead,nickel,and copper by Salix acmophylla Boiss:role of antioxidant enzymes and antioxidant substances显示文摘 | Ali M B Vajpayee P Tripathi R D | 2003 | Bull Environ Contam Toxicol2003，70，： | 1 |
| 18 | Phytoremediation of lead,nickel,and copper by Salix acmophylla Boiss:role of antioxidant enzymes and antioxidant substances显示文摘 | ALI M B VAJPAYEE P TRIPATHI R D | 2003 | Bulletin of Environment Contamination and Toxicology2003，70，： | 1 |
| 19 | New scaling criteria and their relative merits for steam recovery experiments显示文摘 | Kimber K D Farouq Ali S M Puttagunta V R | 1988 | The Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technolotzv1988，27，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Temper-ature and electron density measurements in a helium/hydrogen capacitively coupled microwaveplasma显示文摘 | Masamba W R L Ali A H Winefordner J D | 1992 | Spectrochimica Acta Part B1992，47，4： | 1 |
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