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| 1 | Laparoscopic natural orifice specimen extraction-colectomy: A systematic review显示文摘Over the last 20 years, laparoscopic colorectal surgery has shown equal efficacy for benign and malignant colorectal diseases when compared to open surgery. However, a laparoscopic approach reduces postoperative morbidity and shortens hospital stay. In the quest to optimize outcomes after laparoscopic colorectal surgery, reduction of access trauma could be a way to improve recovery. To date, one method to reduce access trauma is natural orifice specimen extraction(NOSE). NOSE aims to reduce access trauma in laparoscopic colorectal surgery. The specimen is delivered via a natural orifice and the anastomosis is created intracorporeally. Different methods are used to extract the specimen and to create a bowel anastomosis. Currently, specimens are delivered transcolonically, transrectally, transanally, or transvaginally. Each of these NOSEprocedures raises specific issues with regard to operative technique and application. The presumed benefits of NOSE-procedures are less pain, lower analgesia requirements, faster recovery, shorter hospital stay, better cosmetic results, and lower incisional hernia rates. Avoidance of extraction site laparotomy is the most important characteristic of NOSE. Concerns associated with the NOSE-technique include bacterial contamination of the peritoneal cavity, inflammatory response, and postoperative outcomes, including postoperative pain and the functional and oncologic outcomes. These issues need to be studied in prospective randomized controlled trials. The aim of this systematic review is to describe the role of NOSE in minimally invasive colorectal surgery. | Albert M Wolthuis Anthony de Buck van Overstraeten André D'Hoore | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，36： | 65 |
| 2 | Transanal total mesorectal excision:Towards standardization of technique显示文摘AIM: To describe the role of Transanal total mesorectal excision(Ta TME) in minimally invasive rectal cancer surgery, to examine the differences in patient selection and in reported surgical techniques and their impactson postoperative outcomes and to discuss the future of Ta TME. METHODS: MEDLINE(Pub Med), EMBASE, and The Cochrane Library were systematically searched through the 1st of March 2015 using a predefined search strategy. RESULTS: A total of 20 studies with 323 patients were included. Most studies were single-arm prospective studies with fewer than 100 patients. Multiple transanal access platforms were used, and the laparoscopic approach was either multi- or single port. The procedure was initiated transanally or transabdominally. If a simultaneous approach with 2 operating surgeons was chosen, the operative time was significantly reduced. CONCLUSION: Ta TME was also associated with better TME specimens and a longer distal resection margin. Ta TME is thus feasible in expert hands, but the learning curve and safety profile are not well defined. Longterm follow-up regarding anal function and oncological outcomes should be performed in the future. | Albert M Wolthuis Gabriele Bislenghi Anthony de Buck van Overstraeten André D'Hoore | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，44： | 9 |
| 3 | Retrograde-viewing device improves adenoma detection rate in colonoscopies for surveillance and diagnostic workup显示文摘AIM:To determine which patients might benefit most from retrograde viewing during colonoscopy through subset analysis of randomized,controlled trial data.METHODS:The Third Eye Retroscope Randomized Clinical Evaluation(TERRACE) was a randomized,controlled,multicenter trial designed to evaluate the efficacy of a retrograde-viewing auxiliary imaging device that is used during colonoscopy to provide a second video image which allows viewing of areas on the proximal aspect of haustral folds and flexures that are difficult to see with the colonoscope's forward view.We performed a post-hoc analysis of the TERRACE data to determine whether certain subsets of the patient population would gain more benefit than others from use of the device.Subjects were patients scheduled for colonoscopy for screening,surveillance or diagnostic workup,and each underwent same-day tandem examinations with standard colonoscopy(SC) and Third Eye colonoscopy(TEC),randomized to SC followed by TEC or vice versa.RESULTS:Indication for colonoscopy was screening in 176/345 subjects(51.0%),surveillance after previous polypectomy in 87(25.2%) and diagnostic workup in 82(23.8%).In 4 subjects no indication was specified.Previously reported overall results had shown a net additional adenoma detection rate(ADR) with TEC of 23.2% compared to SC.Relative risk(RR) of missing adenomas with SC vs TEC as the initial procedure was 1.92(P = 0.029).Post-hoc subset analysis shows additional ADRs for TEC compared to SC were 4.4% for screening,35.7% for surveillance,55.4% for diagnostic and 40.7% for surveillance and diagnostic combined.The RR of missing adenomas with SC vs TEC was 1.11(P = 0.815) for screening,3.15(P = 0.014) for surveillance,8.64(P = 0.039) for diagnostic and 3.34(P = 0.003) for surveillance and diagnostic combined.Although a multivariate Poisson regression suggested gender as a possibly significant factor,subset analysis showed that the difference between genders was not statistically significant.Age,bowel prep quality and withdrawal time did not significantly affect the RR of missing adenomas with SC vs TEC.Mean sizes of adenomas detected with TEC and SC were similar at 0.59 cm and 0.56 cm,respectively(P = NS).CONCLUSION:TEC allows detection of significantly more adenomas compared to SC in patients undergoing surveillance or diagnostic workup,but not in screening patients(ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:NCT01044732). | Peter D Siersema Amit Rastogi Anke M Leufkens Paul A Akerman Kassem Azzouzi Richard I Rothstein Frank P Vleggaar Alessandro Repici Giacomo Rando Patrick I Okolo Olivier Dewit Ana Ignjatovic Elizabeth Odstrcil James East Pierre H Deprez Brian P Saunders Anthony N Kalloo Bradley Creel Vikas Singh Anne Marie Lennon Daniel C DeMarco | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，26： | 6 |
| 4 | Thyroid hormone stimulates hepatic lipid catabolism via activation of autophagy显示文摘 | Sinha Rohit Anthony You Seo-Hee Zhou Jin Siddique Mobin M Bay Boon-Huat Zhu Xuguang Privalsky Martin L Cheng Sheue-Yann Stevens Robert D Summers Scott A Newgard Christopher B Lazar Mitchell A Yen Paul M | 2012 | EN2012，，7： | 2 |
| 5 | Large artery stiffness predicts ischemic threshold in patients with coronary artery disease显示文摘 | Bronwyn A Kingwell Tamara K Waddell Tanya L Medley James D Cameron Anthony M Dart | 2002 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2002，，4： | 2 |
| 6 | 显示文摘 | Wilk G D Wallace R M Anthony J M | 2001 | Journal of Applied Physics2001，89，10： | 2 |
| 7 | Cancer Genome Scanning in Plasma: Detection of Tumor-Associated Copy Number Aberrations, Single-Nucleotide Variants, and Tumoral Heterogeneity by Massively Parallel Sequencing显示文摘 | Chan K C Allen Jiang Peiyong Zheng Yama W L Liao Gary J W Sun Hao Wong John Siu Shing Shun N Chan Wing C Chan Stephen L Chan Anthony T C Lai Paul B S Chiu Rossa W K Lo Y M D | 2013 | Clinical Chemistry2013，，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Design and Realization of GA-Optimized Wire Monopole and Matching Network With 20:1 Bandwidth显示文摘 | Shawn D Rogers Chalmers M Butler Anthony Q Martin | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 9 | Broad diversity of neutralizing antibodies isolated from memory B cells in HIV-infected individuals显示文摘 | Scheid J F Mouquet H Feldhahn N Seaman M S Velinzon K Pietzsch J Ott R G Anthony R M Zebroski H Hurley A Phogat A Chakrabarti B Li Y Connors M Pereyra F Walker B D Wardemann H Ho D Wyatt R T Mascola J R Ravetch J V Nussenzweig M C | 2009 | Nature2009，458，7238： | 1 |
| 10 | Interleukin-1β-induced changes in blo-od-brain barrier permeability,apparent diffusion coefficient,and cerebral blood volume in the rat brain:a magnetic resonce study 显示文摘 | Blamire A M Anthony D C Rajagpalan B | 2000 | J Neurosci2000，20，21： | 1 |
| 11 | Reactivity of vapor-deposited metal atoms with nitrogen-containing poly- mers and organic surfaces studied by in situ XPS显示文摘 | Anthony J W Glenn M W Fairbrother D H | 2003 | Applied Surface Science2003，219，34： | 1 |
| 12 | Coordina- tion chemistry of calix-phosphanes: cooperativity in the assembly of a tetragold calixarene complex显示文摘 | Cedric B D Dominique M Anthony H | 2000 | Eur J Inorg Chem2000，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Case report:retrocaval ureter:MR appearances显示文摘 | Uthappa M C Anthony D Allen C | 2002 | Br J Radiol2002，75，890： | 1 |
| 14 | Recombinant Leishmania major Secreting Biologically Active Granulocyte-Macruphage Colony-Stimulating Factor Survives Poorly in Macrophages In Vitro and Delays Disease De-velopment in Mice 显示文摘 | Carole D Anthony M Ga6tan R | 2003 | Infection and Immunity2003，71，11： | 1 |
| 15 | Two new sesquiterpene isothiocyanates from the marine sponge AcantheUa klethra 显示文摘 | KONIG G M ANTHONY D | 1992 | J Nat Prod1992，55，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Transient expression of IL-1β induced acute lung injury and chronic repair leading to pulmonary fibrosis 显示文摘 | Kolb M Margetts P J Anthony D C | 2001 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2001，107，12： | 1 |
| 17 | A risk assessment scale for pressure ulcers in children 显示文摘 | Willock J Baharenstani M Anthony D | 2007 | Nuts Times2007，103，14： | 1 |
| 18 | High-K gate dielectrics:current status and materials properties considerations显示文摘 | Wilk G D Wallace R M Anthony J M | 2001 | J App Phys2001，89，： | 1 |
| 19 | Soy phtoestrogens: research on benefits and risks 显示文摘 | Wagner J D Anthony M S Cline J M | 2001 | Clin Obstet Gynecol2001，44，： | 1 |
| 20 | A thermogravimetric study of the alunites of sodium, potassium and ammonium显示文摘 | FROST R L WAIN D L RACHAEL-ANNE W ANTHONY M WAYDE M | 2006 | Thermochemical Acta2006，443，1： | 1 |
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