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您的检索式：作者名="Adrian R.Krainer"
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| 1 | Disruption of splicing-regulatory elements using CRISPR/Cas9 to rescue spinal muscular atrophy in human iPSCs and mice显示文摘We here report a genome-editing strategy to correct spinal muscular atrophy(SMA).Rather than directly targeting the pathogenic exonic mutations,our strategy employed Cas9 and guide-sg RNA for the targeted disruption of intronic splicing-regulatory elements.We disrupted intronic splicing silencers(ISSs,including ISS-N1 and ISS+100)of survival motor neuron(SMN)2,a key modifier gene of SMA,to enhance exon 7 inclusion and full-length SMN expression in SMA iPSCs.Survival of splicing-corrected iPSC-derived motor neurons was rescued with SMN restoration.Furthermore,co-injection of Cas9 mRNA from Streptococcus pyogenes(SpCas9)or Cas9 from Staphylococcus aureus(SaCas9)alongside their corresponding sgRNAs targeting ISS-N1 into zygotes rescued 56%and 100%of severe SMA transgenic mice(Smn-/-,SMN2tg/-).The median survival of the resulting mice was extended to>400 days.Collectively,our study provides proof-of-principle for a new strategy to therapeutically intervene in SMA and other RNA-splicing-related diseases. | Jin-Jing Li Xiang Lin Cheng Tang Ying-Qian Lu Xinde Hu Erwei Zuo He Li Wenqin Ying Yidi Sun Lu-Lu Lai Hai-Zhu Chen Xin-Xin Guo Qi-Jie Zhang Shuang Wu Changyang Zhou Xiaowen Shen Qifang Wang Min-Ting Lin Li-Xiang Ma Ning Wang Adrian R.Krainer Linyu Shi Hui Yang Wan-Jin Chen | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，1： | 1 |
| 2 | Exon-centric regulation of pyruvate kinase M alternative splicing via mutually exclusive exons显示文摘Alternative splicing of the pyruvate kinase M gene(PK-M)can generate the M2 isoform and promote aerobic glycolysis and tumor growth.However,the cancer-specific alternative splicing regulation of PK-M is not completely understood.Here,we demonstrate that PK-M is regulated by reciprocal effects on the mutually exclusive exons 9 and 10,such that exon 9 is repressed and exon 10 is activated in cancer cells.Strikingly,exonic,rather than intronic,cis-elements are key determinants of PK-M splicing isoform ratios.Using a systematic sub-exonic duplication approach,we identify a potent exonic splicing enhancer in exon 10,which differs from its homologous counterpart in exon 9 by only two nucleotides.We identify SRSF3 as one of the cognate factors,and show that this serine/arginine-rich protein activates exon 10 and mediates changes in glucose metabolism.These findings provide mechanistic insights into the complex regulation of alternative splicing of a key regulator of the Warburg effect,and also have implications for other genes with a similar pattern of alternative splicing. | Zhenxun Wang Deblina Chatterjee Hyun Yong Jeon Martin Akerman Matthew G.Vander Heiden Lewis C.Cantley Adrian R.Krainer | 2012 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2012，4，2： | 0 |
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