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| 1 | 在过敏 bronchopulmonary 麴菌病的胸 X 光线照相术、计算的 tomographic 表明显示文摘 AIM:To investigate the chest radiographic and high resolution computed tomography(HRCT)chest manifestations in glucocorticoid-naive allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis(ABPA)patients.METHODS:This is a prospective observational study and includes 60 consecutive glucocorticoid-naive patients with ABPA who underwent chest radiography and HRCT of the chest(1.25 mm every 10 mm)in the routine diagnostic workup for ABPA.RESULTS:Chest radiographs were normal in 50%of cases.Of the remainder,most patients demonstrated permanent findings in the form of parallel line and ring shadows suggesting bronchiectasis.Consolidation was detected in 17 cases but in the majority,the corresponding HRCT chest scan showed mucus-filled bronchiectatic cavities.Chest HRCT was normal in 22 patients,while central bronchiectasis(CB)was demonstrated in the remaining 38 patients.Bronchiectasis extended to the periphery in 33%-43%depending on the criteria used for defining CB.The other findings observed on HRCT were mucoid impaction,centrilobular nodules and high-attenuation mucus in decreasing order of frequency.CONCLUSION:Patients with ABPA can present with normal HRCT chest scans.Central bronchiectasis cannot be considered a characteristic feature of ABPA as peripheral bronchiectasis is commonly observed.Consolidation is an uncommon finding in ABPA. | Ritesh Agarwal Ajmal Khan Mandeep Garg Ashutosh N Aggarwal Dheeraj Gupta | 2012 | World Journal of Radiology2012，4，4： | 14 |
| 2 | Petroleum hydrocarbon distribution in continental shelf region of southeast coast of India显示文摘在样品在 30m , 50m , 75m , 100m , 150m 和 200m 的深度在印度的东南海岸在大陆人架区域从 7 横断收集了离开 Karaikkal , Parangipettai , Cuddalore-SIPCOT , Cheyyur , Chennai , Tammenapatanam 和 Singarayakonda 的表面沉积,石油烃( PHC )从 1.582 g/g ( Karaikkal 150m )变化了到 4.065 g/g ( Cheyyur 75m )。在 PHC 和器官的碳内容之间的关联不是重要的。然而, PHC 和吝啬的粒子直径显示出重要否定关联(P < 0.01 ) 。在 Singarayakonda 横断,沉积的性质根本是淤泥的深度(除了 30m - 粗糙的沙) 并且因而 PHC 和全部的器官的碳(TOC )(2.844 g/g 和 2.864 mg/g ) 的平均集中更高。这被归因于除农业流量和城市的污水以外解除更多的沉积的河讫哩什那神, Gundlakamma, Polleru 和 Uppuino 的影响。在 Cheyyur 的 PHC 的平均集中, Cuddalore - SIPCOT 和 Parangipettai 横断分别地是 2.818, 2.332 和 2.324 g/g。它从 SIPCOT 除 Kalpakkam 原子能车站和工业分泌物以外在这些区域(Palar, Gaddillam, Uppanar, Vellar 和 Coleroon ) 被归因于河的影响。在主要坐标(帽子) 阴谋的正规分析,第一轴解释了大约 51.84% 可变性和第二 18.67 %( 完全,开始的二轴解释了 70.51% 可变性) 。开始的 2 轴的正规关联价值分别地是 0.7497 和 0.5865。在现在的学习观察的 PHC 水平比层次从另外的海岸报导的被发现低。当在学习区域的沿海的区域继续经济地在所有尺寸成长, PHC 的连续监视特别是相当必要的三部分 pyrolytic, petrogenic 和 PHC 的 biogeneic 部分。 | Somasundaran LYLA Seerangan MANOKARAN Ajmal KHAN | 2012 | International Journal of Sediment Research2012，27，1： | 6 |
| 3 | Effect of calcium and light on the germination of Urochondra setulosa under different salts显示文摘Urochondra setulosa (Trin.) C.E. Hubbard is a coastal halophytic grass thriving on the coastal dunes along the Pakistani seashore. This grass could be useful in coastal sand dune stabilization using seawater irrigation. The purpose of this investigation was to test the hypothesis that Ca2+ (0.0, 2.5, 5.0, 10.0 and 50.0 mmol/L) alleviates the adverse effects of KCl, MgSO4, NaCl and Na2SO4 at 0, 200, 400, 600, 800 and 1000 mmol/L on the germination of Urochondra setulosa. Seed germi- nation was inhibited with increase in salt concentration with few seeds germinated at and above 400 mmol/L concentration. No seed germinated in any of the KCl treatments. Inclusion of CaCl2 substantially alleviated the inhibitory effects of all salts. Ger- mination was higher under photoperiod in comparison to those seeds germinated under complete darkness. Among the CaCl2 concentrations used, 10 mmol/L was most effective in alleviating salinity effects and allowing few seeds to germinate at 1000 mmol/L KCl, MgSO4, NaCl and Na2SO4 solution. | SHAIKH Faiza GUL Bilquees LI Wei-qiang LIU Xiaojing KHAN M. Ajmal | 2007 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2007，8，1： | 3 |
| 4 | Assessment of Genetic Variation Within Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea) Germplasm Using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Markers显示文摘Genetic diversity among 45 Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) genotypes comprising 37 germplasm collections, five advance breeding lines and three improved cultivars was investigated at the DNA level using the random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique. Fifteen primers used generated a total of 92 RAPD fragments, of which 81 (88%) were polymorphic. Of these, 13 were unique to accession 'Pak85559'. Each primer produced four to nine amplified products with an average of 6.13 bands per primer. Based on pairwise comparisons of RAPD amplification products, Nei and Li's similarity coefficients were calculated to evaluate the relationships among the accessions. Pairwise similarity indices were higher among the oilseed accessions and cultivars showing narrow ranges of 0.77-0.99. An unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic averages cluster analysis based on these genetic similarities placed most of the collections and oilseed cultivars close to each other, showing a low level of polymorphism between the accessions used. However, the clusters formed by oilseed collections and cultivars were comparatively distinct from that of advanced breeding lines. Genetically, all of the accessions were classified into a few major groups and a number of individual accessions. Advanced breeding lines were relatively divergent from the rest of the accessions and formed independent clusters. Clustering of the accessions did not show any pattern of association between the RAPD markers and the collection sites. A low level of genetic variability of oilseed mustard was attributed to the selection for similar traits and horticultural uses. Perhaps close parentage of these accessions further contributed towards their little diversity. The study demonstrated that RAPD is a simple and fast technique to compare the genetic relationship and pattern of variation among the gene pool of this crop. | Muhammad Ayub Khan Malik Ashiq Rabbani Muhammad Munir Saifullah Khan Ajmal Muhammad Azim Malik | 2008 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2008，50，4： | 2 |
| 5 | Bioassay-guided isolation of novel and selective urease inhibitors from Diospyros lotus显示文摘Two new dimeric naphthoquinones, 5′,8′-dihydroxy-6,6′-dimethyl-7,3′-binaphthyl-1,4,1′,4′-tetraone(1; Di-naphthodiospyrol D) and 5′,8′-dihydroxy-5,8-dimethoxy-6,6′-dimethyl-7,3′-binaphthyl-1,4,1′,4′-tetraone(2; Di-naphthodiospyrol E), along with known naphthoquinones diospyrin(3) and 8-hydroxy diospyrin(4) were isolated from the chloroform fraction of extract of Diospyros lotus roots. Their structures were elucidated by advanced spectroscopic analyses, including HSQC, HMBC, NOESY, and J-resolved NMR experiments. The fractions and compounds 1-4 were evaluated for urease activity and phosphodiesterase-Ⅰ, carbonic anhydrase-Ⅱ and α-chymotrypsin enzyme inhibitory activities. Compounds 1 and 2 and their corresponding fractions showed significant and selective inhibitory effects on urease activities. The IC_(50) values of 1 and 2 were 260.4 ± 6.37 and 381.4 ± 4.80 μmol·L-1, respectively, using thiourea(IC_(50) = 21 ± 0.11 μmol·L^(-1)) as the standard inhibitor. This was the first report demonstrating that the naphthoquinones class showed urease inhibition. | Abdur Rauf Ghias Uddin Bina S. Siddiqui Ajmal Khan Umar Farooq Farhan A. Khan Syed Majid Bukhari Sher Bahadar Khan | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2017，15，11： | 2 |
| 6 | Sedative and antinociceptive activities of two new sesquiterpenes isolated from Ricinus communis显示文摘Two new sesquiterpenes, trivially named ricinusoids A(1) and ricinusoids B(2), were isolated from ethyl acetate fraction of Ricinus communis. The structures of new compounds were elucidated by detailed spectroscopic techniques, including 1 D-and 2 D-NMR, UV, IR spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. The compounds(1-2) were also assessed for in-vivo sedative and analgesic like effects in open field and acetic acid induced writhing tests respectively at 5, 10, and 20 mg·kg^(–1) i.p. Pretreatment of both test compounds caused significant(P ≤ 0.05) reduction in locomotive activity like sedative agents and abdominal constrictions like analgesics. Both compounds(1-2) possessed marked sedative and antinociceptive effects in animal models. | Umar Farooq Ajmal Khan Sadia Naz Abdur Rauf Haroon Khan Afsar Khan Irfan Ullah Syed Majid Bukhari | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2018，16，3： | 2 |
| 7 | Distribution and generic composition of culturable marine actinomycetes from the sediments of Indian continental slope of Bay of Bengal显示文摘从孟加拉的海湾的大陆坡沉积的放射菌类人口被学习。样品在 2004 在 FORV Sagar Sampada 的二次航行期间被收集(5 月 6 月) 并且 2005 (我的) 分别地从 11 横断(每横断有 ca。200 m, 500 m,和 1 000 m 深度驻扎) 。overlying 的物理化学的参数流水,并且沉积样品也被记录。放射菌类人口分别地在二巡航期间从 5.17 ~ 51.94 CFU/g 干燥沉积重量和 9.38 ~ 45.22 CFU/g 干燥沉积重量。没有放射菌类殖民地在 1 000 m 深度从车站被孤立。双向方差分析在车站之中显示出重要变化(ANOVA 双向, P < 0.05 ) ,但是没有意义在二巡航之间被发现(ANOVA 双向, P < 0.05 ) 。在在在两巡航的 500 m 深度的车站的人口比有统计上不足道的差别的 200 个 m 深度车站的高(ANOVA 双向, P > 0.05 ) 。三个放射菌类类被识别。Streptomyces 被发现是在两个的统治的那巡航,由 Micromonospora,和放线菌列在后面。Streptomyces 的孢子孤立在螺线孢子链显示出丰富。孢子表面是光滑的。揭示的多重回归分析影响物理化学的因素是沉积氢指数,沉积温度, TOC,孔,咸度,和压力。在现在的学习使用的媒介与海水被准备。因此,他们可以代表本土的海洋的植物群并且为改编否认陆地流量马车的理论进海到海水和沉积的咸度。 | Surajit DAS P. S. LYLA S. AJMAL KHAN | 2008 | Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2008，26，2： | 2 |
| 8 | Anti-nociceptive, anti-inflammatory and sedative activities of the extracts and chemical constituents of Diospyros lotus L.显示文摘 | Ghias Uddin Abdur Rauf Bina S. Siddiqui Naveed Muhammad Ajmal Khan Syed Uzair Ali Shah | 2014 | Phytomedicine2014，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Role of Sawdust in the removal of Copper ( II )from Industrial Wastes显示文摘 | Ajmal M Khan A H Ahmad A | 1998 | Water Research1998，32，10： | 1 |
| 10 | Identifieation of recurrent andnovel mutations in TULP1 in Pakistani families with early-onset retinitis pigmentosa显示文摘 | Ajmal M Khan MI Micheal S | 2012 | Mol Vis2012，18，： | 1 |
| 11 | Role of sawdust in the removal of copper(Ⅱ) from industrial wastes显示文摘 | AJMAL M HUSSAIN KHAN A AHMAD S AHMAD A | 1998 | Water Research1998，32，10： | 1 |
| 12 | Role of Sawdust in the removal of copper(Ⅱ) from industrial wastes显示文摘 | Ajmal M Khan A H Ahmad A | 1998 | Water Res1998，32，10： | 1 |
| 13 | Growth of Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-35 mol% PbTiO3 single crystal from (111) substrates by seeded polycrystal conversion显示文摘 | AJMAL Khan FRANK A Meschke LI Tao | 1999 | J Am Ceram Soc1999，82，11： | 1 |
| 14 | Adsorption studies on rice husk: removal and rec-recoveryof Cd (Ⅱ) from wastewater 显示文摘 | Mohammad Ajmal Rifaqat Ali Khan Rao | 2003 | Bioresouree Technology2003，86，： | 1 |
| 15 | Seed germination of a Halophytie grass Aeluropus lagopoides显示文摘 | Salman Gulzar Ajmal Khan M | 2001 | Annul of Botany2001，87，： | 1 |
| 16 | Polishing and planarization of single crystal diamonds: state-of-the-art and perspectives显示文摘Diamond is a promising material for the modern industry. It is widely used in different applications, such as cutting tools, optical windows, heat dissipation, and semiconductors.However, these application areas require exceptionally flattened and polished diamond surfaces.Unfortunately, due to the extreme hardness and chemical inertness of diamond, the polishing of diamond is challenging. Since the 1920s, various conventional and modern mechanical,chemical, and thermal polishing techniques have been proposed and developed for finishing diamond surfaces. Therefore, to impart proper guidance on selecting a good polishing technique for production practice, this paper presents an in-depth and informative literature survey of the current research and engineering developments regarding diamond polishing. At first, a brief review of the general developments and basic material removal principles is discussed. This review concludes with a detailed analysis of each techniques' polishing performance and critical challenges, and a discussion of the new insights and future applications of diamond polishing. | Hu Luo Khan Muhammad Ajmal Wang Liu Kazuya Yamamura Hui Deng | 2021 | International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing2021，3，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Heavy metals: leaching from glazed surfaces of tea mugs显示文摘 | AJMAL M KHAN A NOMANI A A | 1997 | Sci Total Environ1997，207，： | 1 |
| 18 | Role of sawdust in the removal of copper (Ⅱ) from industrial wastes 显示文摘 | AJMAL M KHAN A H AHMAD S | 1998 | Water Res1998，32，： | 1 |
| 19 | Seed germination of a halophytic grass Aeluropus lagopoides显示文摘 | Salman Gulzar Ajmal Khan M | 2001 | Annul of Botany2001，87，： | 1 |
| 20 | Role of sawdust in theremoval of copper ( H ) from industrial wastes 显示文摘 | AJMAL M KHAN A H AHMAD S | 1998 | Water Res1998，32，10： | 1 |
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