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| 1 | Histological and biochemical alterations in early-stage lobar ischemia-reperfusion in rat liver显示文摘AIM:To investigate the structural and biochemical changes in the early stage of reperfusion in the rat livers exposed to lobar ischemia-reperfusion (IR).METHODS: The median and left lobes of the liver were subjected to 60 min ischemia followed by 5, 10, 30, 45, 60 and 120 min reperfusion. Blood samples were taken at different time intervals to test enzyme activities and biochemical alterations induced by reperfusion. At the end of each reperfusion period, the animals were killed by euthanasia and tissue samples were taken for histological examination and immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: Cell vacuolation, bleb formation and focal hepatitis were the most important changes occur during ischemia. While some changes including bleb formation were removed during reperfusion, other alterations including portal hepatitis, inflammation and the induction of apoptosis were seen during this stage. The occurrence of apoptosis, as demonstrated by apoptotic cells and bodies, was the most important histological change during reperfusion. The severity of apoptosis was dependent on the time of reperfusion, and by increasing the time of reperfusion,the numbers of apoptotic bodies was significantly enhanced. The amounts of lactate dehydrogenase, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, creatinine and urea were significantly increased in serum obtained from animals exposed to hepatic IR.CONCLUSION: Inflammation and subsequent apoptotic cell death were the most important changes in early-stage hepatic reperfusion injury, and the number of apoptotic bodies increased with time of reperfusion. | Hossein Ali Arab Farhang Sasani Mohammad Hossein Rafiee Ahmad Fatemi Abbas Javaheri | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，16： | 16 |
| 2 | Somatic embryogenesis in wild relatives of cotton (Gossypium Spp.)显示文摘Wild cotton species can contribute a valuable gene pool for agronomically desirable cultivated tetraploid cultivars. In order to exploit diploid cotton a regeneration system is required to achieve transformation based goals. The present studies aimed at optimizing the conditions for regeneration of local varieties as well as wild species of cotton. Different callus induction media were tested with varying concentrations of hormones in which sucrose was used as nutritional source. Different explants (hypo-cotyls, cotyledon, root) were used to check the regeneration of both local cotton plants and wild relatives using T & G medium, BAP medium, CIM medium, EMMS medium, and cell suspension medium. Different stages of embryogenicity such as early torpedo stage, late torpedo stage, heart stage, globular stage and cotyledonary stage were observed in wild relatives of cotton. The results of this study pave the way for establishing future transformation methods. | RAO Abdul Qayyum HUSSAIN S. Sarfraz SHAHZAD M. Saqib BOKHARI S. Yassir Abbas RAZA M. Hashim RAKHA Allah MAJEED A. SHAHID A. Ali SALEEM Zafar HUSNAIN Tayyab RIAZUDDIN S. | 2006 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2006，7，4： | 9 |
| 3 | Transplantation of stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth for bone regeneration in the dog mandibular defect显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effect of stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth(SHED) transplanted for bone regeneration in the dog mandibular defect.METHODS: In this prospective comparative study, SHEDs had been isolated 5 years ago from human exfoliated deciduous teeth. The undifferentiated stem cells were seeded into mandibular bone through-andthrough defects of 4 dogs. Similar defects in control group were filled with cell-free collagen scaffold. After 12 wk, biopsies were taken and morphometric analysis was performed. The percentage of new bone formation and foreign body reaction were measured in each case. The data were subject to statistical analysis using the Mann-Whitney U and Kruskalwalis statistical tests. Differences at P < 0.05 was considered as significant level.RESULTS: There were no significant differences between control and SHED-seeded groups in connective tissue(P = 0.248), woven bone(P = 0.248) and compact bone(P = 0.082). There were not any side effects in transplanted SHED group such as teratoma or malignancy and abnormalities in this period.CONCLUSION: SHEDs which had been isolated and characterized 5 years ago and stored with cryopreservation banking were capable of proliferation and osteogenesis after 5 years, and no immune response was observed after three months of seeded SHEDs. | Ali Behnia Abbas Haghighat Ardeshir Talebi Nosrat Nourbakhsh Fariba Heidari | 2014 | World Journal of Stem Cells2014，6，4： | 9 |
| 4 | Prediction of kiwifruit firmness using fruit mineral nutrient concentration by artificial neural network(ANN) and multiple linear regressions(MLR)显示文摘Many properties of fruit are influenced by plant nutrition. Fruit firmness is one of the most important fruit characteristics and determines post-harvest life of the fruit. In recent decades, artificial intelligence systems were employed for developing predictive models to estimate and predict many agriculture processes. In the present study, the predictive capabilities of multiple linear regressions(MLR) and artificial neural networks(ANNs) are evaluated to estimate fruit firmness in six months, including each of nutrients concentrations(nitrogen(N), potassium(K), calcium(Ca) and magnesium(Mg)) alone(P_1), combination of nutrients concentrations(P_2), nutrient concentration ratios alone(P_3), and combination of nutrient concentrations and nutrient concentration ratios(P_4). The results showed that MLR model estimated fruit firmness more accuracy than ANN model in three datasets(P_1, P_2 and P_4). However, the application of P_3(N/Ca ratio) as the input dataset in ANN model improved the prediction of fruit firmness than the MLR model. Correlation coefficient and root mean squared error(RMSE) were 0.850 and 0.539 between the measured and the estimated data by the ANN model, respectively. Generally, the ANN model showed greater potential in determining the relationship between 6-mon-fruit firmness and nutrients concentration. | Ali Mohammadi Torkashvand Abbas Ahmadi Niloofar Layegh Nikravesh | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2017，16，7： | 7 |
| 5 | SMFs-supported Pd nanocatalysts in selective acetylene hydrogenation:Pore structure-dependent deactivation mechanism显示文摘In the present study,CNFs,ZnO and Al2O3 were deposited on the SMFs panels to investigate the deactivation mechanism of Pd-based catalysts in selective acetylene hydrogenation reaction.The examined supports were characterized by SEM,NH3-TPD and N2adsorption-desorption isotherms to indicate their intrinsic characteristics.Furthermore,in order to understand the mechanism of deactivation,the resulted green oil was characterized using FTIR and SIM DIS.FTIR results confirmed the presence of more unsaturated constituents and then,more branched hydrocarbons formed upon the reaction over alumina-supported catalyst in comparison with the ones supported on CNFs and ZnO,which in turn,could block the pores mouths.Besides the limited hydrogen transfer,N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms results supported that the lowest pore diameters of Al2O3/SMFs close to the surface led to fast deactivation,compared with the other catalysts,especially at higher temperatures. | Elaheh Esmaeili Ali Morad Rashidi Yadollah Mortazavi Abbas Ali Khodadadi Mehdi Rashidzadeh | 2013 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2013，22，5： | 5 |
| 6 | Application of Modified Silica Coated Magnetite Nanoparticles for Removal of Iodine from Water Samples显示文摘The adsorption of iodine onto silica coated magnetite nanoparticles(im-SCMNPs) that modified with imidazole was investigated for removal of high concentrations of iodine from wastewater. Modified silica magnetite nanoparticles showed high efficiency in removing iodine from wastewater samples. The optimum pH for iodine removal was 7.0-8.0. The adsorption capacity was evaluated using both the Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherm models. The size of the produced magnetite nanoparticles was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis and scanning electron microscopy. Synthesized magnetite nanoparticles showed the high adsorption capacity and would be a good method to increase adsorption efficiency for the removal of iodine in a wastewater treatment process. The Langmuir adsorption capacity(qmax) was found to be 140.84 mg/g of the adsorbent. | Tayyebeh Madrakian Abbas Afkhami Mohammad Ali Zolfigol Mazaher Ahmadi Nadia Koukabi | 2012 | Nano-Micro Letters2012，4，1： | 5 |
| 7 | Surface Modification of Titanium by Producing Ti/TiN Surface Composite Layers via FSP显示文摘In this paper, we report the use of blowing nitrogen gas for the successful fabrication of a composite layer composed of Ti/Ti N on a substrate of commercially pure titanium(cp-2) using the friction stir processing technique. The prepared composite layer was characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry. The maximum microhardness of the Ti/Ti N composite reached 1024 HV, which is 6.4 times higher than that of the titanium substrate. The results of wear test indicated that the Ti/Ti N composite layer possesses excellent abrasive and adhesive wear resistance because of the formation of the Ti N and its high hardness. | Ali Shamsipur Seyed-Farshid Kashani-Bozorg Abbas Zarei-Hanzaki | 2017 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2017，30，6： | 4 |
| 8 | Hepatitis B virus genotypes in southwest Iran: Molecular, serological and clinical outcomes显示文摘AIM: To investigate the associations of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotype with HBeAg and anti-HBe status, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels and HBV-DNA detection in different groups of HBV-infected patients in southwest Iran. METHODS: A total of 89 HBsAg-positive serum samples were collected from the same number of patients. All sera were then investigated to determine HBV DNA and serological markers. For all the polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-positive samples, biochemical, histopathological assays and genotyping were also performed. RESULTS: Genotype D was the only type of HBV foundin different clinical forms of acute and chronic infections. There was a high prevalence of HBeAg-negative HBV- infected patients with chronic hepatitis (52.7%). Out of 55 patients with chronic hepatitis, seven (12.7%) were diagnosed with cirrhosis. A significant association between the presence of anti-HBe antibody and an increase in ALT level, among either HBeAg-negative (P = 0.01) or HBeAg-positive (P = 0.026) patients, was demonstrated. No significant differences were observed between the clinical outcomes of HBeAg-positive and -negative individuals (P = 0.24). CONCLUSION: Genotype D has been recognized as the only type of HBV found in different clinical forms of HBV infections, including cirrhosis, among the residents of southwest Iran. Anti-HBe possibly plays a role in disease progression in some patients with chronic hepatitis, at least for a period of disease. | Anahita Mojiri Abbas Behzad-Behbahani Mehdei Saberifirozi Maryam Ardabili Mahmood Beheshti Marjan Rahsaz Mehrdad Banihashemi Negar Azarpira Bita Geramizadeh Baharak Khadang Afsaneh Moaddeb Mojgan Ghaedi Tahereh Heidari Ardeshir Torab Alireza Salah Saeid Amirzadeh Zahra Jowkar Davood Mehrabani Samad Amini-Bavil-Olyaee Mohammad Ali Dehyadegari | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，10： | 4 |
| 9 | Stretching a Curved Surface in a Viscous Fluid显示文摘这个工作涉及粘滞由于弄弯的拉长流动表。这个问题的类似答案被一个射击方法用 RungeKutta 算法数字地获得。象液体速度和皮肤磨擦系数一样的兴趣的物理数量在无尺寸的弯曲的影响下面被获得并且讨论。它从那无尺寸的弯曲在皮肤磨擦系数在边界层厚度和减少引起增加的结果是明显的。 | M. Sajid N. Ali T. Javed Z. Abbas | 2010 | Chinese Physics Letters2010，27，2： | 4 |
| 10 | A new post-coding approach for PAPR reduction in DC-biased optical OFDM systems显示文摘The high peak-to-average power ratio(PAPR) is one of the main drawbacks in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) communication systems, which also exists in the optical OFDM(O-OFDM) systems. In this letter, a new approach based on the discrete Hartley transform(DHT) post-coding technique is proposed to reduce PAPR of an O-OFDM signal in visible light communication systems. The proposed method is compared with Walsh-Hadamard transform(WHT) and discrete cosine transform(DCT) techniques in terms of PAPR reduction and bit error rate(BER)performance. Experimental results indicate that the proposed DHT post-coding method remarkably reduces the PAPR of an OFDM signal for optical intensity modulated direct detection systems without any corruption in the BER performance. | Abbas Ali Sharifi | 2019 | Optoelectronics Letters2019，15，4： | 4 |
| 11 | Cyclic bisbibenzyls induce growth arrest and apoptosis of human prostate cancer PC3 cells显示文摘 | Ai-hui XU Zhi-min HU Jian-bo QU Shang-ming LIU Ali Kazim Abbas SYED Hui-qing YUAN Hong-xiang LOU | 2010 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2010，31，5： | 4 |
| 12 | A framework for stochastic estimation of electric vehicle charging behavior for risk assessment of distribution networks显示文摘Power systems are being transformed to enhance the sustainability.This paper contributes to the knowledge regarding the operational process of future power networks by developing a realistic and stochastic charging model of electric vehicles(EVs).Large-scale integration of EVs into residential distribution networks(RDNs)is an evolving issue of paramount significance for utility operators.Unbalanced voltages prevent effective and reliable operation of RDNs.Diversified EV loads require a stochastic approach to predict EVs charging demand,consequently,a probabilistic model is developed to account several realistic aspects comprising charging time,battery capacity,driving mileage,state-of-charge,traveling frequency,charging power,and time-of-use mechanism under peak and off-peak charging strategies.An attempt is made to examine risks associated with RDNs by applying a stochastic model of EVs charging pattern.The output of EV stochastic model obtained from Monte-Carlo simulations is utilized to evaluate the power quality parameters of RDNs.The equipment capability of RDNs must be evaluated to determine the potential overloads.Performance specifications of RDNs including voltage unbalance factor,voltage behavior,domestic transformer limits and feeder losses are assessed in context to EV charging scenarios with various charging power levels at different penetration levels.Moreover,the impact assessment of EVs on RDNs is found to majorly rely on the type and location of a power network. | Salman HABIB Muhammad Mansoor KHAN Farukh ABBAS Muhammad NUMAN Yaqoob ALI Houjun TANG Xuhui YAN | 2020 | Frontiers in Energy2020，14，2： | 3 |
| 13 | Forest Cover Change Assessment in Conflict-affected Areas of Northwest Pakistan: the Case of Swat and Shangla Districts显示文摘This study examines the spatial and temporal forest cover changes in Swat and Shangla districts to understand the deforestation pattern in context of the recent security conflict in these districts. We used multi-resolution satellite images to assess the long term deforestation from 2001 to 2009 and also to identify episodic forest cutting areas appeared during the conflict period of Oct. 2007 - Oct. 2008. There are only 58 ha of deforestation identified during the conflict period while 1268 ha of gross annual deforestation were assessed during last eight years. Most of the deforestation patches persist around the administrative boundaries at sub-district levels (tehsils) which can be attributed to ambiguity in unclear jurisdiction between the forest official. The results highlight that the forest cutting appeared in Swat and Shangla during the conflict period is not as significant when compared with the long term deforestation pattern in the area. On the one side the results of the study are supportive to the picture that emerges from international studies which report high rate of deforestation in the country and on the other side it negates any relation between the security situation and the increasing deforestation in the north western Pakistan. The study concludes that deforestation assessments require verification by independent sources of data, such as satellite imagery to improve our understanding of deforestation processes. | Faisal Mueen QAMER Sawaid ABBAS Rashid SALEEM Khurram SHEHZAD Hassan ALI Hammad GILANI | 2012 | Journal of Mountain Science2012，9，3： | 3 |
| 14 | Topology-Optimized 4D Printing of a Soft Actuator显示文摘Soft robots and actuators are emerging devices providing more capabilities in the field of robotics.More flexibility and compliance attributing to soft functional materials used in the fabrication of these devices make them ideal for delivering delicate tasks in fragile environments,such as food and biomedical sectors.Yet,the intuitive nonlinearity of soft functional materials and their anisotropic actuation in compliant mechanisms constitute an existent challenge in improving their performance.Topology optimization(TO)along with four-dimensional(4D)printing is a powerful digital tool that can be used to obtain optimal internal architectures for the efficient performance of porous soft actuators.This paper employs TO analysis for achieving high bending deflection of a 3D printed polyelectrolyte actuator,which shows bending deformations in response to electrical stimuli in an electrolyte solution.The performance of the actuator is studied in terms of maximum bending and actuation rate compared with a solid,uniformly 3D printed and topology-optimized actuator.The experimental results proved the effectiveness of TO on achieving higher bending deformation and actuation rate against a uniformly 3D printed actuator. | Ali Zolfagharian Martin Denk Mahdi Bodaghi Abbas Z.Kouzani Akif Kaynak | 2020 | Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica2020，33，3： | 3 |
| 15 | Functional evaluation of the filtering bleb by ultrasound biomicroscopy after trabeculectomy with mitomycin C显示文摘AIM: To study the role of ultrasound biomicroscopy(UBM) in the assessment of the bleb function after trabeculectomy with mitomycin C(MMC). METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study including all cases had undergone trabeculectomy with MMC 0.2 mg/mL for 3 min. Participants were recruited from the follow-up cases at Department of Ophthalmology, Tanta University in the period from August 2015 to August 2016. Full history taking and ophthalmological examination were performed. Intraocular pressure(IOP) was measured using Goldmann applanation tonometry and the history of prescribed postoperative antiglaucoma medications was recorded. Accordingly, the trabeculectomy blebs were divided clinically into successful blebs when the IOP post-operative was ≤18 mmHg without medications. Scanning examination of the filtering bleb using UBM examination was performed at the period from 2 to 36 mo after trabeculectomy(13.6±9.7 m o). RESULTS: This study included 33 trabeculectomy filtering blebs of 25 patients(9 males and 16 females). The mean age of patients was 53.2±14.2 y(range 25-71y). We had 20 eyes with complete success, 9 eyes with qualified success, and 4 eyes with failure after trabeculectomy with MMC. The blebs were classified into successful blebs(IOP ≤18 mmHg without antiglaucoma medications), others were classified into qualified successful and failed blebs. There was a significant correlation between certain UBM findings(intra-bleb reflectivity, draining sub-scleral tract, bleb height, and intrableb fluid cysts) and cases with different grades of clinical functional success(P<0.01).CONCLUSION: UBM is an objective tool in the functional assessment of the post-trabeculectomy filtering bleb through a significant correlation between certain UBM parameters and the different grades of clinical functional success. | Ali Abbas El Salhy Rabab Mohamed Elseht Ahmed Fekry AI Maria Saied Mohamed Abd El-wahab Shalaby Tarek Ragaee Hossein | 2018 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2018，11，2： | 3 |
| 16 | Predictors of hypoglycemia in insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Basrah显示文摘AIM To measure the incidence and determinants(predictors) of hypoglycemia among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) who were on insulin treatment for at least one year. METHODS The present study is an out-patients based inquiry about the risk and predictors of hypoglycemia among patients with T2DM seeking care at the Al-Faiha Specialized Diabetes, Endocrine, and Metabolism Center, in Basrah over a period of 7 mo(from 15^(th) of April, 2013 to 15^(th) of October, 2013). The data used in the study were based on all detailed interview and selected laboratory investigations. A total of 336 patients could be included in the study.RESULTS The incidence of overall hypoglycemia among the studied patients was 75.3% within the last 3 mo preceding the interview. The incidence of hypoglycemia subtypes were 10.2% for severe hypoglycemia requiring medical assistance in the hospital, 44.36% for severe hypoglycemia treated at home by family; this includes both confirmed severe hypoglycemia with an incidence rate of 14.6% and unconfirmed severe hypoglycemia for which incidence rate was 29.76%. Regarding mild self-treated hypoglycemia, the incidence of confirmed mild hypoglycemia was 21.42%, for unconfirmed mildhypoglycemia the incidence rate was 50.0% and for total mild hypoglycemia, the incidence rate was 71.42%. The most important predictors of hypoglycemia were a peripheral residence, increasing knowledge of hypoglycemia symptoms, in availability and increasing frequency of self-monitoring blood glucose, the presence of peripheral neuropathy, higher diastolic blood pressure, and lower Hemoglobin A1c.CONCLUSION Hypoglycemia is very common among insulin-treated patients with T2DM in Basrah. It was possible to identify some important predictors of hypoglycemia. | Dhuha Tarik Nassar Omran S Habib Abbas Ali Mansour | 2016 | World Journal of Diabetes2016，7，18： | 3 |
| 17 | Livestock production and population census in Pakistan:Determining their relationship with agricultural GDP using econometric analysis显示文摘Livestock is a subsector of Pakistan agriculture which contributes approximately 56%of value addition in agriculture and nearly 11%to the gross domestic product(GDP).Livestock production makes a major contribution to agriculture value added services.In order to highlight the actual performance of livestock production and livestock and poultry products,the study explored the relationship between agricultural GDP and livestock product output,including milk,beef,mutton,poultry meat,eggs,wool,hair,skins,hides and bones,in Pakistan over the 35 year period from 1980 to 2015.Time series data were collected from the National Food Security and Research,the Economic Survey of Pakistan and the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics(various publications).Livestock data were analysed using the ordinary least squares(OLS)method and the Augmented Dickey-Fuller(ADF)test,and the results were interpreted using the Johansen co-integration test.Our study found that the output of milk,fat,eggs,bones and mutton has a positive,significant relationship to the agricultural GDP of Pakistan,while the output of beef,poultry meat,wool,hair,skins and hides has a negative,insignificant relationship to the agricultural GDP of Pakistan.Therefore,the study suggests that the government of Pakistan initiates new funding schemes for the development of the livestock sector. | Abdul Rehman Luan Jingdong Abbas Ali Chandio Imran Hussain | 2017 | Information Processing in Agriculture2017，4，2： | 3 |
| 18 | Effect of Salvia officinalis Hydroalcoholic Extract on Vincristine-induced Neuropathy in Mice显示文摘AIM:Vincristine is one of the most commonly used chemotherapeutic drugs to treat a variety of malignant diseases,including leukemia and lymphoma.Studies have shown that vincristine cause painful effects,whereas Salvia officinalis(SO) showed analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects.The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of the SO hydro-alcoholic extract on vincristine-induced peripheral neuropathy in mice in comparison with morphine.METHODS:Experiments were performed on 60 NMRI male mice weighing 25-30 g divided into six groups.The individual groups received normal saline,SO hydro-alcoholic extract,vincristine,SO hydro-alcoholic extract and vincristine(12 days before formalin test),morphine,and vincristine and morphine,respectively.The injected hind paw biting and licking was measured in a 5-minute interval for one hour.RESULTS:The results showed that formalin induce significant(P < 0.05) pain responses(the first phase:0-5 min and the second phase:15-40 min after injection).Administration of SO extract before formalin test showed significant(P < 0.05) decrease of pain response in the second phase.Administration of vincristine caused significant(P < 0.05) increase in the second phase of pain response.Injections of SO extract and vincristine showed that SO significantly(P < 0.05) decrease the second phase of vincristine-induced pain.Morphine decreased vincristine-induced pain in the first and second phase of formalin test significantly(P < 0.05).In comparison,morphine showed analgesic effects in the first phase and SO extract showed significant(P < 0.05) anti-inflammatory effects in the second phase of formalin test.CONCLUSION:Both SO and vincristine showed analgesic and painful neuropathic effects,suggesting that SO extract could be useful in the treatment of vincristine-induced peripheral neuropathic pain. | Ali Namvaran Abbas Abad Mir Hadi Khayate Nouri Farzaneh Tavakkoli | 2011 | 中国天然药物2011，9，5： | 3 |
| 19 | Risk of Lymphoma in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis Treated with Thiopurines—a Nationwide Retrospective Cohort Study显示文摘 | Nabeel Khan Ali M. Abbas Gary R. Lichtenstein Edward V. Loftus Lydia A. Bazzano | 2013 | Gastroenterology2013，，： | 2 |
| 20 | 随机收益下企业群体协同的存在性显示文摘该文针对企业群体协同建模及存在性问题,从概率意义出发,假设成员企业以最大化自身收益达到满意的概率为目标给出了企业群体最优协同解的形式化定义,并应用等价激励值理论证明了最优协同解的存在性。在实际应用时,该文进一步分析了等价激励值的选取问题,认为优先选择取值较小者作为成员企业的个体满意目标,有利于企业群体最优协同的实现。 | 崔琳琳 柴跃廷 Ali Abbas | 2009 | 清华大学学报(自然科学版)2009，，8： | 2 |
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