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| 1 | A history of high-power laser research and development in the United Kingdom显示文摘The first demonstration of laser action in ruby was made in 1960 by T.H.Maiman of Hughes Research Laboratories,USA.Many laboratories worldwide began the search for lasers using different materials,operating at different wavelengths.In the UK,academia,industry and the central laboratories took up the challenge from the earliest days to develop these systems for a broad range of applications.This historical review looks at the contribution the UK has made to the advancement of the technology,the development of systems and components and their exploitation over the last 60 years. | Colin N.Danson Malcolm White John R.M.Barr Thomas Bett Peter Blyth David Bowley Ceri Brenner Robert J.Collins Neal Croxford A.E.Bucker Dangor Laurence Devereux Peter E.Dyer Anthony Dymoke-Bradshaw Christopher B.Edwards Paul Ewart Allister I.Ferguson John M.Girkin Denis R.Hall David C.Hanna Wayne Harris David I.Hillier Christopher J.Hooker Simon M.Hooker Nicholas Hopps Janet Hull David Hunt Dino A.Jaroszynski Mark Kempenaars Helmut Kessler Sir Peter L.Knight Steve Knight Adrian Knowles Ciaran L.S.Lewis Ken S.Lipton Abby Littlechild John Littlechild Peter Maggs Graeme P.A.Malcolm OBE Stuart P.D.Mangles William Martin Paul McKenna Richard O.Moore Clive Morrison Zulfikar Najmudin David Neely Geoff H.C.New Michael J.Norman Ted Paine Anthony W.Parker Rory R.Penman Geoff J.Pert Chris Pietraszewski Andrew Randewich Nadeem H.Rizvi Nigel Seddon MBE Zheng-Ming Sheng David Slater Roland A.Smith Christopher Spindloe Roy Taylor Gary Thomas John W.G.Tisch Justin S.Wark Colin Webb S.Mark Wiggins Dave Willford Trevor Winstone | 2021 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2021，9，2： | 5 |
| 2 | The scope for manipulating the polyunsaturated fatty acid content of beef:a review显示文摘Since 1950, links between intake of saturated fatty acids and heart disease have led to recommendations to limit consumption of saturated fatty acid-rich foods, including beef. Over this time, changes in food consumption patterns in several countries including Canada and the USA have not led to improvements in health. Instead, the incidence of obesity, type II diabetes and associated diseases have reached epidemic proportions owing in part to replacement of dietary fat with refined carbohydrates. Despite the content of saturated fatty acids in beef, it is also rich in heart healthy cis-monounsaturated fatty acids, and can be an important source of long-chain omega-3(n-3) fatty acids in populations where little or no oily fish is consumed. Beef also contains polyunsaturated fatty acid biohydrogenation products,including vaccenic and rumenic acids, which have been shown to have anticarcinogenic and hypolipidemic properties in cell culture and animal models. Beef can be enriched with these beneficial fatty acids through manipulation of beef cattle diets, which is now more important than ever because of increasing public understanding of the relationships between diet and health. The present review examines recommendations for beef in human diets, the need to recognize the complex nature of beef fat, how cattle diets and management can alter the fatty acid composition of beef, and to what extent content claims are currently possible for beef fatty acids. | Payam Vahmani Cletos Mapiye Nuria Prieto David C.Rolland Tim A.Mc Allister Jennifer L.Aalhus Michael E.R.Dugan | 2016 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2016，7，3： | 3 |
| 3 | Effects of transdermal magnesium chloride on quality of life for patients with fibromyalgia: a feasibility study显示文摘BACKGROUND: Fibromyalgia is a syndrome characterized by chronic pain, fatigue, depression, and sleep disturbances. Its primary cause is unclear. Several studies have reported decreased intracellular magnesium levels in patients with fibromyalgia and have found negative correlation between magnesium levels and fibromyalgia symptoms.OBJECTIVE: To gather preliminary data on whether transdermal magnesium can improve quality of life for women who have fibromyalgia.DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS AND INTERVENTIONS: This is a patient questionnaires and survey in a fibromyalgia clinic at a tertiary medical center. Forty female patients with the diagnosis of fibromyalgia were enrolled. Each participant was provided a spray bottle containing a transdermal magnesium chloride solution and asked to apply 4 sprays per limb twice daily for 4 weeks. Participants were asked to complete the Revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire, SF-36v2 Health Survey, and a quality-of-life analog scale at baseline, week 2, and week 4.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Questionnaire and survey scores, evaluated through intent-to-treat and per-protocol analyses.RESULTS: Twenty-four patients completed the study(mean [SD] age, 57.2 [7.6] years; white, 95%; mean body mass index, 31.3 kg/m2). With intention-to-treat analysis, Revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire subscale and total scores were significantly improved at week 2 and week 4(total score, P = 0.001). Per-protocol analysis results were similar: all subscales of the Revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire were significantly improved at week 2 and week 4(total score, P = 0.001). CONCLUSION: This pilot study suggests that transdermal magnesium chloride applied on upper and lower limbs may be beneficial to patients with fibromyalgia.TRIAL REGISTRATION: Clinical Trials.gov.ldentifier NCT01968772. | Deborah J.Engen Samantha J.Mc Allister Mary O.Whipple Stephen S.Cha Liza J.Dion Ann Vincent Brent A.Bauer Dietlind L.Wahner-Roedler | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Medicine2015，13，5： | 2 |
| 4 | Accurate nanoelectrode recording of human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes for assaying drugs and modeling disease显示文摘The measurement of the electrophysiology of human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes is critical for their biomedical applications,from disease modeling to drug screening.Yet,a method that enables the high-throughput intracellular electrophysiology measurement of single cardiomyocytes in adherent culture is not available.To address this area,we have fabricated vertical nanopillar electrodes that can record intracellular action potentials from up to 60 single beating cardiomyocytes.Intracellular access is achieved by highly localized electroporation,which allows for low impedance electrical access to the intracellular voltage.Herein,we demonstrate that this method provides the accurate measurement of the shape and duration of intracellular action potentials,validated by patch clamp,and can facilitate cellular drug screening and disease modeling using human pluripotent stem cells.This study validates the use of nanopillar electrodes for myriad further applications of human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes such as cardiomyocyte maturation monitoring and electrophysiology-contractile force correlation. | Ziliang Carter Lin Allister F.McGuire Paul W.Burridge Elena Matsa Hsin-Ya Lou Joseph C.Wu Bianxiao Cui | 2017 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2017，3，1： | 2 |
| 5 | Ni-catalyzed carbon infiltration of carbon-fiber substrates显示文摘 | WOLF E E | 1992 | Carbon1992，30，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Renalfailure secondary to massive infusion of vitamin C显示文摘 | Mc Allister CJ Scowden EB Dewberry FL | 1984 | JAMA1984，252，13： | 1 |
| 7 | Effects of Yucca schidigera extract on fermentation and degradation of steroidal saponins in the rumen simulation technique(RUSITEC)显示文摘 | Wang Y Mc Allister T A Newbold C J | 1998 | Animal Feed Science and Technology1998，74，： | 1 |
| 8 | Renal failure secondary to massive infusion of vitamin C显示文摘 | Mc Allister CJ Scowden EB Dewberry FL | 1984 | Jama1984，252，13： | 1 |
| 9 | Integrating linear physical programming within collaborative optimization for multiobjective multidisciplinary design optimization显示文摘 | Mc Allister C D Simpson T W Hacker K | 2005 | Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization2005，29，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Skeletal muscle biochemical adaptations to exercise training in miniature swine显示文摘 | Mc Allister RM Reiter BL Amann JF | 1997 | J Appl Physiol1997，82，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Digestion,Ruminal Fermentation,Ciliate Protozoal Populations,and Milk Production from Dairy Cows Fed Cinnamaldehyde,Quebracho Condensed Tannin,or Yucca schidigera Saponin Extracts显示文摘 | Benchaar C Mc Allister T A Chouinard P Y | 2008 | Journal of Dairy Science2008，91，： | 1 |
| 12 | C-omputer-assissted sperm analysis (CASA) as a tool for monitoring sperm quality in fish显示文摘 | Kime D E Van Look K j W Me Allister B G | 2001 | Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C2001，130，： | 1 |
| 13 | 显示文摘 | Me Allister M J Li J L Adamson D H | 2007 | Chemistry of Materials2007，19，18： | 1 |
| 14 | Doing practice differently: solution- focused nurs- ing显示文摘 | Me Allister M | 2003 | J Adv Nurs2003，41，6： | 1 |
| 15 | The effect of central retinal venous pressure in patients with central retinal vein occlusion and a high mean area of nonperfusion显示文摘 | Mc Allister IL Tan MH Smithies LA | 2014 | Ophthalmology2014，121，11： | 1 |
| 16 | Affect-and cognition-based trust as foundations for interpersonal cooperation in organizations显示文摘 | Mc Allister D J | 1995 | Academy of Management Journal1995，38，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Systemic endocrine instigation of indolent Tumor growth requires osteopontin显示文摘 | Mc Allister SS Gifford AM | 2008 | Cell2008，133，： | 1 |
| 18 | Improvements in body fatdistribution and circulating adiponectin by alternate-day fasting versuscalorie restriction显示文摘 | Varady KA Allister CA Roohk DJ | 2010 | J Nutr Biochem2010，21，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Molecular and metabolic evidence for mitochondrial defects associated with beta-cell dysfunction in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes显示文摘 | Lu H Koshkin V Allister EM | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 20 | Doing practice differently:Solution-focused nursing显示文摘 | Mc Allister M | | 0，，06： | 1 |
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