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| 1 | 抑郁症的非药物治疗:系统性综述与证据图显示文摘背景抑郁症非药物治疗的疗效比较目前仍然不清楚。方法我们对一些系统性综述作了概述,回顾了随机对照试验(RCT),比较抑郁症非药物治疗的有效性和认知行为治疗(CBT)。对多个电子数据库在2016年2月之前发表的所有文献进行了检索,不限制语言。成对的评阅人进行资料纳入、数据提炼并评估偏倚的风险。在适用的时候进行了荟萃分析。结果我们收录了367项RCT,纳入了约2000名患者,进行了11种治疗,导出17项独立的头对头比较。通过标准化的量表评估,发现CBT、自然疗法、行为干预与躯体活动干预可以降低抑郁的严重程度。然而,这些非药物干预的相对疗效仍然缺乏。这些干预对临床缓解和复发的效果不清楚。CBT的发生率比抗抑郁药物更低。局限性由于证据缺乏一致性、证据不清或偏倚风险高,导致证据的质量只是低到中等,限制了我们研究结果的可信度。结论抑郁症的非药物治疗能减少抑郁症状,在轻度到重度抑郁症患者中,应当合并抗抑郁药物治疗,一同进行。对于非药物治疗的选择,应当根据患者的价值观、偏好、临床和社会因素来与患者共同作出决定。 | Wigdan H Farah Mouaz Alsawas Maria Mainou Fares Alahdab Magdoleen H Farah Ahmed T Ahmed Essa A Mohamed Jehad Almasri Michael R Gionfriddo Ana Castaneda-Guarderas Khaled Mohammed Zhen Wang Noor Asi Craig N Sawchuk Mark D Williams Larry J Prokop M Hassan Murad Annie LeBlanc | 2017 | 英国医学杂志中文版2017，20，11： | 2 |
| 2 | Biocontrol mechanisms of Trichoderma strains显示文摘 | Benitez T Ana M R Lnc6n M C | 2004 | International Mi-crobiology2004，，7： | 1 |
| 3 | Structural and optical properties of polypropylene-montmorillonite nanocomposites显示文摘 | Lucilene B P Ana T M Thiago R G | 2007 | Materials Science and Engineering A2007，447，12： | 1 |
| 4 | Development and validation of a fast high-performance liquid chromatography method for the determination of microcncapsulated pyrethroid pesticides显示文摘 | ISABEL P R GIL-ALEGRE M E ANA ISABEL T S | 2006 | Analytica Chirnica Acta2006，557，12： | 1 |
| 5 | Cochear implant rehabilitation outcomes in Waardenburg syndrome children显示文摘 | Susana M S A Ana R T M Jorge H F M | 2012 | International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology2012，，76： | 1 |
| 6 | Design and sensitivity analysis using the probability-safety-factor method:an application to retaining walls显示文摘 | Enrque C Roberto M Ana R T | 2004 | Structural Safety2004，26，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Biocontrol mechanisms of Trichoderma strains显示文摘 | Benltez T Ana M R Limon M C | 2004 | International Microbiology2004，，7： | 1 |
| 8 | Cyclohexane selective photocatalytic oxidation by anatase TiO2:influence of particle size and erystallinity 显示文摘 | JOANA T C ANA R JACOB A M | 2010 | Phys Chem Chem Phys2010，12，11： | 1 |
| 9 | Soil respiration in a Mediterranean oak forest at different developmental stages after coppicing显示文摘 | Vanessa T Ana R Giovanni M | 2006 | Global Change Biology2006，12，： | 1 |
| 10 | Design and sensitivity analysis using the probability-safetyfactor method: an application to retaining walls显示文摘 | ENRQUE C ROBERTO M ANA R T ALFONSO F C | 2004 | Structural Safety2004，26，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Seasonal changes in physiological characteristics and yield in neraly opened trees of Hevea brasiliensis in north Konkan显示文摘 | CHANDRASHEKAR T R J ANA M K THOMAS J | 1990 | Indian Journal of Natural Rubber Research1990，3，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Design and sensitivity analysis using the probability- safety-factor method:an application to retaining walls显示文摘 | ENRQUE C ROBERTO M ANA R T ALFONSO F C | 2004 | Stmctural Safety2004，26，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Design and sensitivity analysis using the probability-safety-factor method: An application to retaining walls 显示文摘 | ENRQUE C ROBERTO M ANA R T | 2004 | Structural Safety2004，26，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Health and environmental assessment of mercury exposure in a gold mining community in western Mindanao, Philippines显示文摘 | NELIA C M JOSE P R ANA T F R | 2006 | Journal of Environmental Management2006，81，2： | 1 |
| 15 | A novel approach for the oxidative catalysis employing polyoxometalate-laccase system: application to the oxygen bleaching of kraft pulp 显示文摘 | ANA P M T JOSE A F G ARMINDO R G | 2004 | Catalysis Communications2004，5，9： | 1 |
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