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| 1 | challenges of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) is an aggressive malignancy,resulting as the third cause of death by cancer each year. The management of patients with HCC is complex,as both the tumour stage and any underlying liver disease must be considered conjointly. Although surveillance by imaging,clinical and biochemical parameters is routinely performed,a lot of patients suffering from cirrhosis have an advanced stage HCC at the first diagnosis. Advanced stage HCC includes heterogeneous groups of patients with different clinical condition and radiological features and sorafenib is the only approved treatment according to Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer. Since the introduction of sorafenib in clinical practice,several phase Ⅲ clinical trials have failed to demonstrate any superiority over sorafenib in the frontline setting. Locoregional therapies have also been tested as first line treatment,but their role in advanced HCC is still matter of debate. No single agent or combination therapies have been shown to impact outcomes after sorafenib failure. Therefore this review will focus on the range of experimental therapeutics for patients with advanced HCC and highlights the successes and failures of these treatments as well as areas for future development. Specifics such as dose limiting toxicity and safety profile in patients with liver dysfunction related to the underlying chronic liver disease should be considered when developing therapies in HCC. Finally,robust validated and reproducible surrogate end-points as well as predictive biomarkers should be defined in future randomized trials. | Stefano Colagrande Andrea L Inghilesi Sami Aburas Gian G Taliani Cosimo Nardi Fabio Marra | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，34： | 19 |
| 2 | Ten years of sorafenib in hepatocellular carcinoma: Are there any predictive and/or prognostic markers?显示文摘Sorafenib has been considered the standard of care for patients with advanced unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) since 2007 and numerous studieshave investigated the role of markers involved in the angiogenesis process at both the expression and genetic level and clinical aspect. What results have ten years of research produced? Several clinical and biological markers are associated with prognosis. The most interesting clinical parameters are adverse events, Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stage, and macroscopic vascular invasion, while several single nucleotide polymorphisms and plasma angiopoietin-2 levels represent the most promising biological biomarkers. A recent pooled analysis of two phase III randomized trials showed that the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, etiology and extra-hepatic spread are predictive factors of response to sorafenib, but did not identify any predictive biological markers. After 10 years of research into sorafenib there are still no validated prognostic or predictive factors of response to the drug in HCC. The aim of the present review was to summarize 10 years of research into sorafenib, looking in particular at the potential of associated clinical and biological markers to predict its efficacy in patients with advanced HCC. | Giorgia Marisi Alessandro Cucchetti Paola Ulivi Matteo Canale Giuseppe Cabibbo Leonardo Solaini Francesco G Foschi Serena De Matteis Giorgio Ercolani Martina Valgiusti Giovanni L Frassineti Mario Scartozzi Andrea Casadei Gardini | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，36： | 14 |
| 3 | Helicobacter pylori and autoimmune disease:Cause or bystander显示文摘Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)is the main cause of chronic gastritis and a major risk factor for gastric cancer.This pathogen has also been considered a potential trigger of gastric autoimmunity,and in particular of autoimmune gastritis.However,a considerable number of reports have attempted to link H.pylori infection with the development of extra-gastrointestinal autoimmune disorders,affecting organs not immediately relevant to the stomach.This review discusses the current evidence in support or against the role of H.pylori as a potential trigger of autoimmune rheumatic and skin diseases,as well as organ specific autoimmune diseases.We discuss epidemiological,serological,immunological and experimental evidence associating this pathogen with autoimmune diseases.Although over one hundred autoimmune diseases have been investigated in relation to H.pylori,we discuss a select number of papers with a larger literature base,and include Sj grens syndrome,rheumatoid arthritis,systemic lupus erythematosus,vasculitides,autoimmune skin conditions,idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura,autoimmune thyroid disease,multiple sclerosis,neuromyelitis optica and autoimmune liver diseases.Specific mention is given to those studies reporting an association of anti-H.pylori antibodies with the presence of autoimmune disease-specific clinical parameters,as well as those failing to find such associations.We also provide helpful hints for future research. | Daniel S Smyk Andreas L Koutsoumpas Maria G Myt-ilinaiou Eirini I Rigopoulou Lazaros I Sakkas Dimitrios P Bogdanos | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，3： | 12 |
| 4 | Matched-pair analysis of postoperative morbidity and mortality for pancreaticogastrostomy and pancreaticojejunostomy using mattress sutures in soft pancreatic tissue remnants显示文摘BACKGROUND:After pancreaticoduodenectomy,the incidence of postoperative pancreatic fistula remains high,especially in patients with 'soft' pancreatic tissue remnants.No 'gold standard' surgical technique for pancreaticoenteric anastomosis has been established.This study aimed to compare the postoperative morbidity and mortality of pancreaticogastrostomy and pancreaticojejunostomy for 'soft' pancreatic tissue remnants using modified mattress sutures.METHODS:Seventy-five patients who had undergone pancreaticogastrostomy and 75 who had undergone pancreaticojejunostomy after pancreaticoduodenectomy between 2002 and 2008 were retrospectively compared using matched-pair analysis.A modified mattress suture technique was used for the pancreaticoenteric anastomosis.Patients with an underlying 'hard' pancreatic tissue remnant,as in chronic pancreatitis,were excluded.Both groups were homogeneous for age,gender,and underlying disease.Postoperative morbidity,mortality,and preoperative and operative data were analyzed.RESULTS:There were no significant differences between the groups for the incidence of postoperative pancreatic fistula (10.7% in both).Postoperative morbidity and mortality,median operation time,median length of hospital stay,intraoperative blood loss,and the amount of intraoperatively transfused erythrocyte concentrates also did not significantly differ between the groups.Patient age >65 years (P=0.017),operation time >350minutes (P=0.001),and intraoperative transfusion of erythrocyte concentrates (P=0.038) were identified as risk factors for postoperative morbidity.CONCLUSIONS:Our results showed no significant differences between the groups in the pancreaticogastrostomy and pancreaticojejunostomy anastomosis techniques using mattress sutures for 'soft' pancreatic tissue remnants.In our experience,the mattress sutures are safe and simple to use,and pancreaticogastrostomy in particular is feasible and easy to learn,with good endoscopic accessibility to the anastomosis region.However,the location of the anastomosis and the surgical technique need to be individually evaluated to further reduce the incidence of postoperative pancreatic fistula. | Fritz Klein Marcus Bahra Matthias Glanemann Wladimir Faber Peter Warnick Andreas Andreou Safak Gül Dietmar Jacob | 2012 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2012，11，1： | 9 |
| 5 | The role of leptin/adiponectin ratio in metabolic syndrome and diabetes显示文摘 | Patricio López-Jaramillo Diego Gómez-Arbeláez Jose López-López Cristina López-López Javier Martínez-Ortega Andrea Gómez-Rodríguez Stefany Triana-Cubillos | 2014 | Hormone Molecular Biology and Clinical Investigation2014，，1： | 4 |
| 6 | Nat Genet:单基因突变导致过敏性皮炎的发生显示文摘最近,研究者们鉴定出了一类导致神经性皮炎发生的关键基因突变:CARDll。来自美国NIH过敏与传染病研究所的研究者们通过对四个没有血缘关系的患病家庭进行分析,发现了这一导致疾病产生的基因、 | Chi A Ma, Yuan Zhang, Michael A Weinreich, Jonathan J Lyons, Celeste G Nelson, Thomas DiMaggio, Kelly D Stone, Joshua D Milner Jeffrey R Stinson, Elisa Ruffo, Batsukh Dorjbal, Swadhinya Arjunaraja, Kelsey Voss, Andrew L Snow Jordan K Abbott, Pia J Hauk, Paul R Reynolds, Erwin W Gelfand Elisa Ruffo Salomé Glauzy, Natsuko Yamakawa, Eric Meffre Jennifer Stoddard, Julie Niemela, Sergio D Rosenzweig Yu Zhang, Helen F Matthews Joshua J McElwee Nina Jones Alejandro Palma, Matías Oleastro, Emma Prieto, Andrea R Bernasconi, Geronimo Dubra, Silvia Danielian, Jonathan Zaiat, Marcelo A Marti Brian Kim Megan A Cooper Neil Romberg | 2017 | 现代生物医学进展2017，17，27： | 3 |
| 7 | Surgical stress and cytoskeletal changes in lens epithelial cells following manual and femtosecond laser-assisted capsulotomy显示文摘AIM:To study the effect of mechanical stress on the cytoskeleton in lens epithelial cells following conventional phacoemulsification surgery(CPS)and femtosecond laserassisted cataract surgery(FLACS).METHODS:The cytoskeleton of the epithelial cells of the anterior lens capsules(ALC)removed by CPS and FLACS was examined by immunohistochemistry.Expression of the intermediate filament,glial fibrillary acidic protein(GFAP),and glutamine synthetase(GS)immunoreactivity were detected.In order to map the actin network of cells,fluorescently labeled phalloidin was used.The samples were examined using confocal laser scanning microscopy.RESULTS:GFAP expression was visible in a larger number of the epithelial cells after CPS compared to FLACS.In CPS sample’s epithelial cells,GFAP immunoreactivity indicated robust morphological change.Regarding the actin filaments,the presence of tubular elements connecting epithelial cells,regular actin pattern and marked cortical network after CPS were found.Following FLACS,the actin cytoskeleton of the epithelial cells remained densely structured,and the tubular elements were undetectable,however,the above-mentioned regular actin pattern and the marked cortical network were visible.CONCLUSION:The conventional removal of the ALC induces more robust changes of the cytoskeleton of the lens epithelial cells. | ANDrea Krisztina Sükosd Krisztina Szabadfi Edina Szabó-Meleg Beáta Gáspár Pavel Stodulka Gyorgy SétálóJr Róbert Gábriel Miklós Nyitrai Zsolt Biró Hajnalka Abrahám | 2020 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2020，13，6： | 2 |
| 8 | Evaluation of heavy metal availability prior to an in situ soil phytoremediation program显示文摘 | Gregorio G Andrea L Z Angel F 2005 | 2005 | Biodegradation2005，16，2： | 1 |
| 9 | A poly- morphism in the VKORC1 gene is associated with an interindivid- ual variability in the dose anticoagulant effect of warfarin 显示文摘 | D'ANDREA G D'AMBROSIO R L DI PEMA P | 2005 | Blood2005，1，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Soil mineral nitrogen availability was unaffected by elevated atmospheric pCO2 in a four-year-old field experiment(Swiss FACE)显示文摘 | Vit G Matra J Andreas L | 2000 | Plant and Soil2000，227，： | 1 |
| 11 | Anterior cervi- cal fusion with interbody titanium cage containing surgical bone site graftour institution's experience in 103 consecutive cases of degenerative spondylosis显示文摘 | Caroli E Orlando ER D' Andrea G Ferrante L | 2007 | J Spinal Disord Tech2007，20，： | 1 |
| 12 | Immature germ cell separation using a modified discontinuous Percoll gradient technique in human semen显示文摘 | Loredana G Andrea L Francesco L | 1999 | Hu- man Reproduction1999，14，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Astrocytes accumulate AI3 42 and give rise to astrocyte amyloid plaques in Alzheimer disease 显示文摘 | Robert G N Michael R D Andrea H L | 2003 | Brain Research2003，97，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Relationship between whole-body macronutrient oxidative partitioning and pancreatic insulin secretion/β-cell function in non-diabetic humans显示文摘 | Jose E G Maria L M Andrea M | 2014 | Metabolism Clinical and Experimental2014，63，： | 1 |
| 15 | A bulk turbulent air sea flux algorithm for high-wind, spray conditions 显示文摘 | Andreas E L Persson P O G Hare J E | 2008 | J Phys Oceanogr2008，38，： | 1 |
| 16 | Detection of genetically modified soybean using peptide nucleic acids (PNAs)and microarray technology显示文摘 | Andrea G Alessandra M Francesca L | 2005 | Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry2005，52，14： | 1 |
| 17 | Endometrial carcinoma: paraaortic dissemination显示文摘 | Andrea Mariani Gary L Keeney Giacomo Aletti Maurice J Webb Michael G Haddock Karl C Podratz | 2004 | Gynecologic Oncology2004，，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Hydro- gen peroxide as a mediator of programmed cell death in the blas- tocyst 显示文摘 | G Barry Pierce Ralph E Parchment Andrea L Lewellyn | 1991 | Differentiation1991，46，3： | 1 |
| 19 | A phase I study of cetuximab/ paclitaxel in patients with advanced-stage breast cancer 显示文摘 | Modi S D' andrea G Norton L | 2006 | Clin Breast Cancer2006，7，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Patient and tumour biology predict survival beyond the M ilan criteria in liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘 | Andreas Andreou Safak Gül Andreas Pascher Wenzel Sch?ning Hussein Al‐Abadi Marcus Bahra Fritz Klein Timm Denecke Benjamin Strücker Gero Puhl Johann Pratschke Daniel Seehofer | 2015 | HPB2015，，2： | 1 |
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