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| 1 | An integrated approach for increasing breeding efficiency in apple and peach in Europe显示文摘Despite the availability of whole genome sequences of apple and peach,there has been a considerable gap between genomics and breeding.To bridge the gap,the European Union funded the FruitBreedomics project(March 2011 to August 2015)involving 28 research institutes and private companies.Three complementary approaches were pursued:(i)tool and software development,(ii)deciphering genetic control of main horticultural traits taking into account allelic diversity and(iii)developing plant materials,tools and methodologies for breeders.Decisive breakthroughs were made including the making available of ready-to-go DNA diagnostic tests for Marker Assisted Breeding,development of new,dense SNP arrays in apple and peach,new phenotypic methods for some complex traits,software for gene/QTL discovery on breeding germplasm via Pedigree Based Analysis(PBA).This resulted in the discovery of highly predictive molecular markers for traits of horticultural interest via PBA and via Genome Wide Association Studies(GWAS)on several European genebank collections.FruitBreedomics also developed pre-breeding plant materials in which multiple sources of resistance were pyramided and software that can support breeders in their selection activities.Through FruitBreedomics,significant progresses were made in the field of apple and peach breeding,genetics,genomics and bioinformatics of which advantage will be made by breeders,germplasm curators and scientists.A major part of the data collected during the project has been stored in the FruitBreedomics database and has been made available to the public.This review covers the scientific discoveries made in this major endeavour,and perspective in the apple and peach breeding and genomics in Europe and beyond. | Francois Laurens Maria JoséAranzana Pere Arus Daniele Bassi Marco Bink Joan Bonany Andrea Caprera Luca Corelli-Grappadelli Evelyne Costes Charles-Eric Durel Jehan-Baptiste Mauroux Hélène Muranty Nelson Nazzicari Thierry Pascal Andrea Patocchi Andreas Peil Bénédicte Quilot-Turion Laura Rossini Alessandra Stella Michela Troggio Riccardo Velasco Eric van de Weg | 2018 | Horticulture Research2018，5，1： | 10 |
| 2 | Genomic prediction of fruit texture and training population optimization towards the application of genomic selection in apple显示文摘Texture is a complex trait and a major component of fruit quality in apple.While the major effect of MdPG1,a gene controlling firmness,has already been exploited in elite cultivars,the genetic basis of crispness remains poorly understood.To further improve fruit texture,harnessing loci with minor effects via genomic selection is therefore necessary.In this study,we measured acoustic and mechanical features in 537 genotypes to dissect the firmness and crispness components of fruit texture.Predictions of across-year phenotypic values for these components were calculated using a model calibrated with 8,294 SNP markers.The best prediction accuracies following cross-validations within the training set of 259 genotypes were obtained for the acoustic linear distance(0.64).Predictions for biparental families using the entire training set varied from low to high accuracy,depending on the family considered.While adding siblings or half-siblings into the training set did not clearly improve predictions,we performed an optimization of the training set size and composition for each validation set.This allowed us to increase prediction accuracies by 0.17 on average,with a maximal accuracy of 0.81 when predicting firmness in the‘Gala’בPink Lady’family.Our results therefore identified key genetic parameters to consider when deploying genomic selection for texture in apple.In particular,we advise to rely on a large training population,with high phenotypic variability from which a‘tailored training population’can be extracted using a priori information on genetic relatedness,in order to predict a specific target population. | Morgane Roth Hélène Muranty Mario Di Guardo Walter Guerra Andrea Patocchi Fabrizio Costa | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020，7，1： | 4 |
| 3 | Chronic kidney disease severely deteriorates the outcome of gastrointestinal bleeding: A meta-analysis显示文摘AIM To understand the influence of chronic kidney disease(CKD) on mortality, need for transfusion and rebleeding in gastrointestinal(GI) bleeding patients.METHODS A systematic search was conducted in three databases for studies on GI bleeding patients with CKD or endstage renal disease(ESRD) with data on outcomes of mortality, transfusion requirement, rebleeding rate and length of hospitalization(LOH). Calculations were performed with Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software using the random effects model. Heterogeneity was tested by using Cochrane's Q and I2 statistics. Mean difference(MD) and OR(odds ratio) were calculated.RESULTS1063 articles(EMBASE: 589; PubM ed: 459; Cochrane: 15) were found in total. 5 retrospective articles and 1 prospective study were available for analysis. These 6 articles contained data on 406035 patients, of whom 51315 had impaired renal function. The analysis showed a higher mortality in the CKD group(OR = 1.786, 95%CI: 1.689-1.888, P < 0.001) and the ESRD group(OR = 2.530, 95%CI: 1.386-4.616, P = 0.002), and a rebleeding rate(OR = 2.510, 95%CI: 1.521-4.144, P < 0.001) in patients with impaired renal function. CKD patients required more unit red blood cell transfusion(MD = 1.863, 95%CI: 0.812-2.915, P < 0.001) and spent more time in hospital(MD = 13.245, 95%CI: 6.886-19.623, P < 0.001) than the controls.CONCLUSION ESRD increases mortality, need for transfusion, rebleeding rate and LOH among GI bleeding patients. Prospective patient registries and observational clinical trials are crucially needed. | Roland Hágendorn Nelli Farkas Aron Vincze Zoltán Gyongyi Dezso Csupor Judit Bajor Bálint Eross Péter Csécsei Andrea Vasas Zsolt Szakács László Szapáry Péter Hegyi Alexandra Mikó | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，47： | 3 |
| 4 | The Integrator complex controls the termination of transcription at diverse classes of gene targets显示文摘包含 INTS3 和 NABP1 或 NABP2 的建筑群开始在 DNA 损坏回答被描绘,但是他们的生物化学的功能仍然保持未知。用亲密关系纯化和 HIV 集成定序目标(HIT-Seq ) ,我们发现这些建筑群是综合者建筑群的部分,它绑 RNA 聚合酶 II 并且调整特定的目标基因。综合者作为他们在亲密地被结合的机制处理到他们的成熟形式的部分劈开 snRNAs 抄写结束。然而, HIT-Seq 表明那个综合者也绑在 3 ′以 polyadenylated 抄本复制依赖者 histones 和倡导者结束基因的近似区域。综合者子单元的弄空导致抄写结束失败, histone mRNA 处理的混乱,和 snRNAs 和 histone mRNAs 的 polyadenylation。而且,倡导者综合者的近似绑定否定地通常调整其抄本是的基因的表示 polyadenylated。到所有三个基因类的综合者招募是 DSIF 依赖的,建议那个综合者作为在 DSIF 依赖的 RNA 聚合酶 II 的结束建筑群工作暂停地点。 | Jeffrey R Skaar Andrea L Ferris Xiaolin Wu Anita Saraf Kum Kum Khanna Laurence Florens Michael P Washburn Stephen H Hughes Michele Pagano | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，3： | 2 |
| 5 | Subunit expression of the cardiac L-type calcium channel is differentially regulated in diastolic heart failure of the cardiac allograft显示文摘 | ROGER H FRIEDRICH A ANDREAS L | 1999 | Circulation1999，100，： | 1 |
| 6 | Recombinant spider silk par- ticles as drug delivery vehicles 显示文摘 | Andreas L Martin S Markus H | 2011 | Biomaterials2011，32，8： | 1 |
| 7 | Metformin modulates in- sulin post-receptor signaling transduc-tion in chronically insulin- treated HepG2 cells 显示文摘 | Yuan L Reinhard Z Andreas H | 2003 | Acta Pharrnacol Sin2003，24，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Mefformin modulates insulin post-receptor signaling transduction in chronically insulin-treated Hep G2 cells显示文摘 | Yuan L Reinhard Z Andreas H | 2003 | Acta Pharmacol Sin2003，24，1： | 1 |
| 9 | The Synergism of Exper- tise in Clinical Teaching: An Integrative Model for Nursing Education显示文摘 | Mabel H Andrea B Janie L | 2000 | J Nurs Edu2000，39，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Astrocytes accumulate AI3 42 and give rise to astrocyte amyloid plaques in Alzheimer disease 显示文摘 | Robert G N Michael R D Andrea H L | 2003 | Brain Research2003，97，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Microarray analysis of h202 , HNE - or tBH - treated arpe - 19 cells 显示文摘 | Andrea L W James T H Leonard M H | 2002 | Free Radical Biol- ogy & Medicine2002，33，10： | 1 |
| 12 | Comparison of the monoclonal UBC - ELISA test and the NMP -22EL ISA test for the detection of urothelial cell carcinoma of the bladder 显示文摘 | ChristineMian Michele L Andrea H | 2000 | Urology2000，55，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Ultrasound assis- ted electrochemical oxidation of substituted toluenes 显示文摘 | Andreas L Christian H Ulrich H | 2003 | Ultras Sonochem2003，10，： | 1 |
| 14 | Data-fusion of PMD- based distance-information and high-resolution RGB-images 显示文摘 | Marvin L Andreas K Klaus H | 2007 | International Symposium on Signals Circuits and Systems2007，1，： | 1 |
| 15 | A Lateglacial and Holocene organic carbon isotope record of lacustrine palaeoproductivity and climatic change derived from varved lake sediments of Lake Holzmaar, Germany 显示文摘 | Andreas L Gerhard H S Bernd Z | 2003 | Quaternary Science Reviews2003，22，： | 1 |
| 16 | Unmanned aerial vehi- cle-based remote sensing for rangeland assessment,moni- toring and management显示文摘 | Albert R Andrea L Jeffrey H | 2009 | Journal of Applied Remote Sens- ing2009，3，1： | 1 |
| 17 | An electrorheological study on the behavior of water-in-crude oil emulsions under influence of a DC electric field and different flow conditions 显示文摘 | Simone L Andreas H Johan S | 2008 | Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology2008，29，： | 1 |
| 18 | Design, simulation, and fabrication of broadband coaxial matched loads for the frequency range from 0 to 110GHz显示文摘 | ANDREAS T JENS L GERD H | 2014 | International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies2014，，： | 1 |
| 19 | 早期乳腺癌最佳辅助化疗方案与人类表皮生长因子受体2阳性乳腺癌辅助靶向治疗选择:依据 ASCO 对 CCO临床实践指南的改编显示文摘目的研究加拿大安大略癌症治疗中心(CCO)关于早期乳腺癌最佳辅助化疗方案,包括人类表皮生长因子受体2(HER2)阳性乳腺癌辅助靶向治疗方案,并对其进行改编。方法按照美国临床肿瘤协会(ASCO)对其他组织临床实践指南改编的策略和程序,对CCO临床实践指南的严谨性与内容适用性进行回顾。结果基于对CCO临床实践指南内容的回顾,ASCO小组认为,CCO临床实践指南在整体上清晰全面,以最确切的科学证据为基础,为患者提供可接受的治疗选项。推荐关于辅助化疗方案的决定,应考虑到基线复发风险、毒性、利益可能性和宿主因素(如合并症)。对于高风险HER2阴性的身体状况良好的人群,蒽环类和紫杉烷治疗方案是标准治疗方案。4个周期的多西他赛和环磷酰胺治疗方案是可接受的非蒽环类治疗方案。对于高风险HER2阳性患者,推荐蒽环类与紫杉烷序贯疗法联合曲妥单抗或多西他赛、卡铂、曲妥单抗进行6个周期的治疗。对于低风险、非淋巴结转移、HER2阳性人群,推荐每周一次的紫杉醇和曲妥单抗连续进行12个周期的替代治疗。曲妥单抗应持续使用1年。不应采用铂复合盐对三阴性人群进行常规的辅助管理,除非出现有效的生存数据加以支持。 | Neelima Denduluri Mark R Somerfield Andrea Eisen Jamie N Holloway Arti Hurria Tari A King Gary H Lyman Ann H Partridge Melinda L Telli Maureen E Trudeau Antonio C Wolff 本刊编辑部 | 2016 | 中国全科医学2016，19，18： | 1 |
| 20 | Non-covalent calixarene-amino acid complexes formed by MALDI-MS 显示文摘 | Michele M S Andreas H F Carlito B L | 2002 | J Am Soc Mass Spectrom2002，13，8： | 1 |
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