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| 1 | Management of distal humeral coronal shear fractures显示文摘Coronal shear fractures of the distal humerus are rare,complex fractures that can be technically challenging to manage. They usually result from a low-energy fall and direct compression of the distal humerus by the radial head in a hyper-extended or semi-flexed elbow or from spontaneous reduction of a posterolateral subluxation or dislocation. Due to the small number of soft tissue attachments at this site, almost all of these fractures are displaced. The incidence of distal humeral coronal shear fractures is higher among women because of the higher rate of osteoporosis in women and the difference in carrying angle between men and women. Distal humeral coronal shear fractures may occur in isolation, may be part of a complex elbow injury, or may be associated with injuries proximal or distal to the elbow. An associated lateral collateral ligament injury is seen in up to 40% and an associated radial head fracture is seen in up to 30% of these fractures. Given the complex nature of distal humeral coronal shear fractures, there is preference for operative management. Operative fixation leads to stable anatomic reduction, restores articular congruity, and allows initiation of early range-of-motion movements in the majority of cases. Several surgical exposure and fixation techniques are available to reconstruct the articular surface fol owing distal humeral coronal shear fractures. The lateral extensile approach and fixation with countersunk headless compression screws placed in an anterior-to-posterior fashion are commonly used. We have found a two-incision approach(direct anterior and lateral) that results in less soft tissue dissection and better outcomes than the lateral extensile approach in our experience. Stiffness, pain, articular incongruity, arthritis, and ulnohumeral instability may result if reduction is non-anatomic or if fixation fails. | Shahram S Yari Nathan L Bowers Miguel A Craig Lee M Reichel | 2015 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2015，3，5： | 15 |
| 2 | 围孕期补充叶酸和/或多种维生素预防神经管缺陷显示文摘1背景
神经管缺陷(NTDs)是在脑和脊索发育过程中形成的先天性畸形,包括无脑儿(颅骨、表面皮肤和脑组织全部或部分缺失)、脊柱裂(脊柱未闭合造成的脊索、脊膜分别或同时突出或暴露;有些病例合并脑积水)和脑膨出(脑膜疝,脑组织位于颅骨外,表面被正常或萎缩皮肤覆盖). | Lumnley J Watson L Watson M Bower C 陈晓军 丰有吉 | 2005 | 生殖与避孕2005，25，7： | 3 |
| 3 | Smote: Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique显示文摘 | Chawla N V Bower K W Hall L O | 2002 | Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research2002，16，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Germination inhibitor from Eucalyptus pulverulenta显示文摘 | Bolte M L Bowers J Crow W D | 2003 | Agric Biol Chem2003，48，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Determinants of portfolio performance Ⅱ: An update 显示文摘 | BRINSON G P SINGER B D GILBERT L BEE- BOWER G L | 1991 | Financial Analysis Journal1991，47，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Customer power, strate- gic investment, and the failure of leading firms 显示文摘 | Christensen C M Bower J L | 1996 | Strategic Management Journal1996，17，3： | 1 |
| 7 | How Inclusive Leadership Can Help Your Practice Adapt to Change显示文摘 | BOWERS K W ROBERTSON M PARCHMAN M L | 2012 | Family Practice Man- agement2012，19，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Imaging characteristics of atypical teratoid-rhabdoid tumor in children compared with medulloblastoma显示文摘 | Koral K Gargan L Bowers DC | 2008 | Am J Roentgenol2008，190，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Disruptive Technologies:Catching the Wave显示文摘 | C M Christensen | 1995 | Harvard Business Review1995，，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Three-dimensional Measurement of Cerebral Microvascular Piasma Perfusion, Glial Fibrillary Acedic Protein and Microtubule Associated Protein-2 Immuni- Reactivity after Embolic Stroke in Rats: A Double Fluorescent Labeled Laser-Scanning Confocal Microscopic Study显示文摘 | ZHANG ZG BOWER L ZHANG RL | 1999 | Brain Res(S0006-8993)1999，844，12： | 1 |
| 11 | EMA/Co for high risk gestational trophoblastic tumors: results from a cohort of 272 patients显示文摘 | Bower M Newlands ES Holder L | 1997 | J Clin Oncol1997，，： | 1 |
| 12 | The role of transbronchial fineneedle aspiration in an integrated care pathway for the assessment ofpatients with suspected lung cancer显示文摘 | Shah P L Singh S Bower M | 2006 | J Thorac Oncol2006，，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Rational probe optimization and enhanced detection strategy for microRNAs using microarrays显示文摘 | YANG M BOWERS J | 2005 | RNA Biol2005，2，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Customer power, strategic investment and the failure of leading firms显示文摘 | Christensen C M J L Bower | 1996 | Strategic Management1996，17，： | 1 |
| 15 | The determination of hemodialysis blood recirculation using blood urea nitrogen measurements 显示文摘 | Hester R L Curry E Bower J | 1992 | Am J Kidney D s1992，20，： | 1 |
| 16 | Coercion and treat-ment satisfaction among involuntary patients 显示文摘 | Katsakou C Bowers L Amos T | 2010 | PsychiatrServ2010，61，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Customer Power, Strategic In- vestment and the Failure of Leading Firms 显示文摘 | CHRISTENSEN C M BOWER J L | 1996 | Strategic Manage- ment Journal1996，17，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Hybrid design creates innovative experience显示文摘 | Bannon L Benford S Bowers J | 2005 | Communication of the A CM2005，48，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Cerebellum implicated in sensory acquisition and discrimination rather than motor control显示文摘 | Gao J H Parsons L M Bower J M | 1996 | Science1996，272，5261： | 1 |
| 20 | Discrete eddies in the northern North Atlantic as observed by looping RAFOS floats显示文摘 | Shoosmith D R Richardson P L Bower A S | 2005 | Deep-Sea Res2005，52，： | 1 |
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