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| 1 | 美国临床生化科学院检验医学实践指南:睾丸、前列腺、结直肠、乳腺及卵巢癌肿瘤标志物的应用显示文摘经美国临床生化科学院(NCAB)授权,由鄢盛恺教授组织学者、专家翻译审定2009年NCAB检验医学实践指南:睾丸、前列腺、结直肠、乳腺及卵巢癌中肿瘤标志物的应用单行本(Catharine M.Sturgeon教授和Eleftherios P.Diaman-dis教授编辑)。该指南包含第1至6章共6部分内容,参加指南制订的专家阵容强大,分别从临床及检验角度对睾丸、前列腺、结直肠、乳腺及卵巢癌中肿瘤标志物的检测与临床应用方面的问题进行了详细阐述与说明,是目前国内外在肿瘤实验诊断方面的纲领性应用文件。不仅适合广大检验人员、临床医护人员学习使用,也非常适合相关仪器试剂生产厂商研发应用。本指南由刘洋、薛丽、林文涛、李江、梁红艳、顾兵、潘世扬、郑磊等翻译,姜晓峰、沈文梅、田亚平、鄢盛恺审校,最后由鄢盛恺统稿审定。本指南的翻译出版,不仅有助于我国检验人员和医护人员合理的检测和应用睾丸、前列腺、结直肠、乳腺及卵巢癌肿瘤标志物,对我国检验医学指南的编写与应用也有一定的借鉴作用。本刊特在本期刊发,以飨广大读者。 | 鄢盛恺 Ulf-Hkan Stenman Rolf Lamerz Leendert H.Looijenga Nils Brünner Michael J.Duffy Caj Haglund Mads Holten-Andersen Hans JФrgen Nielsen Francisco J.Esteva Nadia Harbeck Daniel F.Hayes Rafael Molina Daniel W.Chan Robert C.Bast Jr Ie-Ming Shih Lori J.Sokoll Gyrgy Slétormos 刘洋 梁红艳 姜晓峰 田亚平 薛丽 林文涛 顾兵 潘世扬 沈文梅 郑磊 李江 | 2012 | 临床检验杂志2012,30,2: | 32 |
| 2 | Outcome of gall bladder polypoidal lesions detected by transabdominal ultrasound scanning: A nine year experience显示文摘AIM: To determine the outcome of polypoidal lesions within the gall bladder (PLG) diagnosed by trans-abdominal scanning.METHODS: A nine-year (1993-2002) retrospective casenote review of all patients who underwent ultrasound scanning after referral to a single Upper GI Surgeon at a District General Hospital was conducted. Patients who were diagnosed with a PLG were included in our study. A database was constructed and patient details, investigations including ultrasound scan (USS) findings, treatment and histology and final diagnosis were recorded. RESULTS: Twenty-three (out of 651) patients were diagnosed pre-operatively by USS to have a polyp-likegall bladder lesion (PLG). Post cholecystectomy histological examination revealed 12 gallstones, 7 cholesterol polyps, 3 adenocarcinomas within polyps and 1 normal gall bladder. The specificity of USS in the diagnosis of PLG was 92.3%. All the true polyps were malignant. Overall USS had 66.66% sensitivity and 100% specificity in the pre-operative suspicion of malignancy. Using size greater than 10 mm as measured on USS as a cut-off, we find 100% sensitivity and 86.95% specificity with a positive predictive value of 50% in the diagnosis of malignancy in PLG.CONCLUSION: A large number of PLG are in fact calculi within diseased gall bladder. In cases of gall bladder polyps more then 10 mm in size on USS further imaging (crosssectional and/or EUS) is indicated prior to surgery. This will help in the optimal management of patients and avoid histological surprises. | D Chattopadhyay R Lochan S Balupuri BR Gopinath KS Wynne | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005,11,14: | 23 |
| 3 | 促甲状腺激素受体抗体(TRAB)的测定与临床显示文摘甲状腺组织的淋巴细胞浸润是Graves病特征性的表现,而桥本氏病人甲状腺切片浆细胞含甲状腺球蛋白抗体,提示甲状腺内的淋巴细胞是甲状腺自体抗体包括TRAb在内的主要来源。 | Smith BR 王德全 | 1989 | 国外医学(内分泌学分册)1989,9,1: | 21 |
| 4 | Safety of the long-term use of proton pump inhibitors显示文摘The proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) as a class are remarkably safe and effective for persons with peptic ulcer disorders. Serious adverse events are extremely rare for PPIs, with case reports of interstitial nephritis with omeprazole, hepatitis with omeprazole and lansoprazole, and disputed visual disturbances with pantoprazole and omeprazole. PPI use is associated with the development of fundic gland polyps (FGP); stopping PPIs is associated with regression of FGP. In the absence of Helicobacter pylori infection, the long-term use of PPIs has not been convincingly proven to cause or be associated with the progression of pre-existing chronic gastritis or gastric atrophy or intestinal metaplasia. Mild/modest hypergastrinemia is a physiological response to the reduction in gastric acid secretion due to any cause. The long-term use of PPIs has not been convincingly proven to cause enterochromaff in-like cell hyperplasia or carcinoid tumors. PPIs increase the risk of community acquired pneumonia, but not of hospital acquired (nosocomial) pneumonia. There is no data to support particular care in prescribing PPI therapy due to concerns about risk of hip fracture with the long-termuse of PPIs. Long-term use of PPIs does not lead to vitamin B12 def iciencies, except possibly in the elderly, or in persons with Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome who are on high doses of PPI for prolonged periods of time. There is no convincingly proven data that PPIs increase the risk of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in persons in the community. The discontinuation of PPIs may result in rebound symptoms requiring further and even continuous PPI use for suppression of symptoms. As with all medications, the key is to use PPIs only when clearly indicated, and to reassess continued use so that long-term therapy is used judiciously. Thus, in summary, the PPIs are a safe class of medications to use longterm in persons in whom there is a clear need for the maintenance of extensive acid inhibition. | Alan BR Thomson Michel D Sauve Narmin Kassam Holly Kamitakahara | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010,16,19: | 20 |
| 5 | Necrotizing enterocolitis: A multifactorial disease with no cure显示文摘Necrotizing enterocolitis is an inflammatory bowel disease of neonates with significant morbidity and mortality in preterm infants. Due to the multifactorial nature o the disease and limitations in disease models, early diagnosis remains challenging and the pathogenesis elusive. Although preterm birth, hypoxic-ischemic events formula feeding, and abnormal bacteria colonization are established risk factors, the role of genetics and vasoactive/inflammatory mediators is unclear Consequently, treatments do not target the specific underlying disease processes and are symptomatic and surgically invasive. Breast-feeding is the most effective preventative measure. Recent advances in the prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis have focused on bioactive nutrients and trophic factors in human milk. Developmen of new disease models including the aspect of prematurity that consistently predisposes neonates to the disease with multiple risk factors will improve our understanding of the pathogenesis and lead to discovery of innovative therapeutics. | Kareena L Schnabl John E Van Aerde Alan BR Thomson Michael T Clandinin | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,14: | 19 |
| 6 | Celiac disease:Prevalence,diagnosis,pathogenesis and treatment显示文摘Celiac disease(CD) is one of the most common diseases,resulting from both environmental(gluten) and genetic factors [human leukocyte antigen(HLA) and nonHLA genes].The prevalence of CD has been estimated to approximate 0.5%-1% in different parts of the world.However,the population with diabetes,autoimmune disorder or relatives of CD individuals have even higher risk for the development of CD,at least in part,because of shared HLA typing.Gliadin gains access to the basal surface of the epithelium,and interact directly with the immune system,via both trans-and para-cellular routes.From a diagnostic perspective,symptoms may be viewed as either 'typical' or 'atypical'.In both positive serological screening results suggestive of CD,should lead to small bowel biopsy followed by a favourable clinical and serological response to the gluten-free diet(GFD) to confirm the diagnosis.Positive anti-tissue transglutaminase antibody or antiendomysial antibody during the clinical course helps to confirm the diagnosis of CD because of their over 99% specificities when small bowel villous atrophy is present on biopsy.Currently,the only treatment available for CD individuals is a strict life-long GFD.A greater understanding of the pathogenesis of CD allows alternative future CD treatments to hydrolyse toxic gliadin peptide,prevent toxic gliadin peptide absorption,blockage of selective deamidation of specific glutamine residues by tissue,restore immune tolerance towards gluten,modulation of immune response to dietary gliadin,and restoration of intestinal architecture. | Naiyana Gujral Hugh J Freeman Alan BR Thomson | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012,18,42: | 19 |
| 7 | Is rectal indomethacin effective in preventing of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis?显示文摘AIM:To investigate the effectiveness of rectally administered indomethacin in the prophylaxis of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)pancreatitis and hyperamylasaemia in a multicentre study.METHODS:A prospective,randomised,placebocontrolled multicentre study in five endoscopic units was conducted on 686 patients randomised to receive a suppository containing 100 mg indomethacin,or an inert placebo,10-15 min before ERCP.Post-ERCP pancreatitis and hyperamylasaemia were evaluated 24 h following the procedure on the basis of clinical signs and laboratory parameters,and computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging findings if required.RESULTS:Twenty-one patients were excluded because of incompleteness of their data or because of protocol violation.The results of 665 investigations were evaluated:347 in the indomethacin group and 318 in the placebo group.The distributions of the risk factors in the two groups did not differ significantly.Pancreatitis developed in 42 patients(6.3%):it was mild in34(5.1%)and severe in eight(1.2%)cases.Hyperamylaesemia occurred in 160 patients(24.1%).There was no significant difference between the indomethacin and placebo groups in the incidence of either postERCP pancreatitis(5.8%vs 6.9%)or hyperamylasaemia(23.3%vs 24.8%).Similarly,subgroup analysis did not reveal any significant differences between the two groups.CONCLUSION:100 mg rectal indomethacin administered before ERCP did not prove effective in preventing post-ERCP pancreatitis. | Zoltán Dbrnte Zoltán Szepes Ferenc Izbéki Judit Gervain László Lakatos Gyula Pécsi Miklós Ihász Lilla Lakner Erzsébet Toldy László Czakó | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,29: | 16 |
| 8 | Upper gastrointestinal sensory-motor dysfunction in diabetes mellitus显示文摘胃肠(官方补给) 感觉马达的畸形在有糖尿病的病人是普通的并且可以包含官方补给的道的任何部分。畸形经常是无临床症状的,并且幸好,严重、威胁生活的问题仅仅很少发生。在糖尿病的反常上面的官方补给的感觉马达的功能的致病不完全地被理解并且是最可能的起源多因素。糖尿病的自治神经病以及糖尿病的尖锐非最优的控制被显示了损害官方补给的马达和感觉功能。词法并且官方补给的墙的机械改变在糖尿病的持续时间期间开发的简历,并且可以贡献马达和感觉机能障碍。在感觉的这评论和活动性,在糖尿病的上面的官方补给的道的混乱被讨论;并且与感觉马达的机能障碍有关的机械改变也是的词法变化和简历探讨了。 | Jingbo Zhao Jens Brφndum Frφkjaer Asbjφrn Mohr Drewes Niels Ejskjaer | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006,12,18: | 15 |
| 9 | Role of Ki-67 as a prognostic factor in gastrointestinal stromal tumors显示文摘AIM:To investigate primarily the prognostic value of Ki-67,as well as other parameters,in gastrointestinal stromal tumors(GISTs).METHODS:Ki-67,c-KIT,platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha(PDGFRα),smooth muscle actin(SMA),CD34,S100 were stained for immunohistochemistry which was performed on formalin-fixed,paraffinembeded sections on representative block from each case.Proliferation index counted by Ki-67 antibody was calculated as a number of positive nuclear reaction over 100 cells.Immunoreactivity for c-KIT and PDGFRα was evaluated semiquantitatively(weak,intermediate,strong) and for c-KIT type of reactivity was analyzed(cytoplasmic,membrane and 'dot-like' staining).Immunoreactivity for SMA,CD34 and S100 were was evaluated as positive or negative antigen expression.Pathologic parameters investigated in this study included tumor size,cell type(pure spindle,pured epitheloid mixed spindle and epitheloid),mitotic count,hemorrhage,necrosis,mucosal ulceration.Clinical data included age,gender,primary tumor location and spread of disease.χ 2 test and Student's t-test were used for comparisons of baseline characteristics.The Cox's proportional hazard model was used for univariable and multivariable analyses.Survival rates were calculated by Kaplan-Meier method and statistical significance was determined by the log-rank test.RESULTS:According to the stage of disease,there were 36 patients with localized disease,29 patients with initially localized disease but with its recurrence in the period of follow up,and finally,35 patients had metastatic disease from the very beginning of disease.Tumor originated most commonly in the stomach(41%),small intestine was the second most common location(36%).The mean size of primary tumors was 6.5 cm.The mean duration of follow-up was 60 mo.Multiple parameters were analyzed for their effect on overall survival,but no one reached statistical significance(P = 0.06).Analysis of time to progression/relapse in initially localized disease(univariate analysis),tumor size,mitotic count,Ki-67 and type of d-KIT distribution(cytoplasmic vs membrane/'dot-like') showed statistically significant correlation.In multivariate analysis in the group of patients with localized disease,there were only 2 parameters that have impact on relapse,Ki-67 and SMA(P < 0.0001 and P < 0.034,respectively).Furthermore,Ki-67 was analyzed in localized diseasevs localized with recurrence and metastatic disease.It was shown that there is a strict difference between these 2 groups of patients(median value was 2.5 for localized disease vs 10.0 for recurrent/metastatic disease,P < 0.0001).It was also shown that the cut-off value which is still statistically significant in terms of relapse on the level of 6%.The curves for survival on that cut-off level are significantly different(P < 0.04,Cox F).CONCLUSION:Ki-67 presents a significant prognostic factor for GIST recurrence which could be of great importance in evaluating malignant potential of disease. | Borislav Belev Iva Bri Juraj Prejac Zrna Antunac Golubi Damir Vrbanec Jadranka Bozikov Ivan Aleri Marko Boban Jasminka Jaki Razumovi | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,4: | 14 |
| 10 | Intestinal sugar transport显示文摘糖类是食谱的一个重要部件。我们摄取的糖类从简单单音的糖类(葡萄糖, fructose 和半乳糖)到 disaccharides (乳糖,蔗糖) 到复杂多糖。大多数糖类被消化由唾液并且胰淀粉酶,并且被酶进一步在 enterocytes 的刷状缘膜(BBM ) 划分成单音的糖类。例如, lactase-phloridzin 水疗院放射激光并且 sucrase-isomaltase 是涉及营养的水解作用的二 disaccharidases 结盟重要 disaccharides。一旦单音的糖类被介绍给 BBM,表示滋养的运输 ers 的成熟 enterocytes 搬运糖进 enterocytes。这篇论文考察贡献了肠的糖运输的一个工作模型的开发的早研究,并且详细说明在理解糖由全神贯注于肠的进程做的最近的进展。 | Laurie A Drozdowski Alan BR Thomson | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006,12,11: | 13 |
| 11 | Long-term survival following radiofrequency ablation of colorectal liver metastases: A retrospective study显示文摘AIM: To retrospectively evaluate the long-term survivalof patients that received radiofrequency ablation(RFA) therapies of colorectal liver metastases. METHODS: In 2005 to 2008, RFA of 105 colorectal liver metastases(CRLM) were performed on 49 patients in our institution. The liver metastases were evaluated, both before and after ablation therapies, with contrast enhanced computerised tomography and contrast enhanced ultrasonography. Histological evidence of malignant liver metastases was obtained in the few instances where contrast enhanced ultrasonography gave equivocal results. Accesses to the CRLM were guided ultrasonically in all patients. The data obtained from records of these ablations were retrospectively analysed and survival data were compared with existing studies in the literature.RESULTS: 1-, 2-, 3-, 4- and 5-year survival rates, when no stringent selection criteria were applied, were 92%, 65%, 51%, 41% and 29% respectively. To explore the impact of the number and size of CRLM on patients' survival, an exclusion of 13 patients(26.5%) with number of CRLM ≥ 5 and tumour size ≥ 40 mm resulted in 1-, 2-, 3-, 4- and 5-year survival rates improving to 94%, 69%, 53%, 42% and 31% respectively. It is of note that 9 of 49 patients developed extra-hepatic metastases, not visible or seen on pretreatment scans, just after RFA treatment. These patients had poorer survival. The development of extra-hepatic metastases in nearly 20% of the patients included in our study can partly account for modestly lower survival rates as compared with earlier studies in the literature.CONCLUSION: Our study underscores the fact that optimum patients' selection before embarking on RFA treatment is vitally important to achieving a superior outcome. | Simeon Niyi Babawale Thomas MandФe Jensen Jens BrФndum FrФkjr | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2015,7,3: | 11 |
| 12 | Prognosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: The BCLC Staging Classification显示文摘 | Josep Llovet Concepció Brú Jordi Bruix | 1999 | Semin Liver Dis1999,,03: | 11 |
| 13 | Impaired contractility and remodeling of the upper gastrointestinal tract in diabetes mellitus type-1显示文摘AIM: To investigate that both the neuronal function of the contractile system and structural apparatus of the gastrointestinal tract are affected in patients with longstanding diabetes and auto mic neuropathy. METHODS: The evoked esophageal and duodenal contractile activity to standardized bag distension was assessed using a specialized ultrasound-based probe. Twelve type-1 diabetic patients with autonomic neuropathy and severe gastrointestinal symptoms and 12 healthy controls were studied. The geometry and biomechanical parameters (strain, tension/stress, and stiffness) were assessed. RESULTS: The diabetic patients had increased frequency of distension-induced contractions (6.0 ± 0.6 vs 3.3 ± 0.5, P < 0.001). This increased reactivity was correlated with the duration of the disease (P = 0.009). Impaired coordination of the contractile activity in diabetic patients was demonstrated as imbalance between the time required to evoke the first contraction at the distension site and proximal to it (1.5 ± 0.6 vs 0.5 ± 0.1, P = 0.03). The esophageal wall and especially the mucosa-submucosa layer had increased thickness in the patients (P < 0.001), and the longitudinal and radial compressive stretch was less in diabetics (P <0.001). The esophageal and duodenal wall stiffness and circumferential deformation induced by the distensions were not affected in the patients (all P > 0.14). CONCLUSION: The impaired contractile activity with an imbalance in the distension-induced contractions likely reflects neuronal abnormalities due to autonomic neuropathy. However, structural changes and remodeling of the gastrointestinal tract are also evident and may add to the neuronal changes. This may contribute to the pathophysiology of diabetic gut dysfunction and impact on future management of diabetic patients with gastrointestinal symptoms. | Jens BrΦndum FrΦkjΦr SΦren Due Andersen Niels EjskjΦr Peter Funch-Jensen AsbjΦrn Mohr Drewes Hans Gregersen | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,36: | 8 |
| 14 | Morphological and functional evaluation of chronic pancreatitis with magnetic resonance imaging显示文摘Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)techniques for assessment of morphology and function of the pancreas have been improved dramatically the recent years and MRI is very often used in diagnosing and follow-up of chronic pancreatitis(CP)patients.Standard MRI including fat-suppressed T1-weighted and T2-weighted imaging techniques reveal decreased signal and glandular atrophy of the pancreas in CP.In contrast-enhanced MRI of the pancreas in CP the pancreatic signal is usually reduced and delayed due to decreased perfusion as a result of chronic inflammation and fibrosis.Thus,morphological changes of the ductal system can be assessed by magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography(MRCP).Furthermore,secretin-stimulated MRCP is a valuable technique to evaluate side branch pathology and the exocrine function of the pancreas and diffusion weighted imaging can be used to quantify both parenchymal fibrotic changes and the exocrine function of the pancreas.These standard and advanced MRI techniques are supplementary techniques to reveal morphological and functional changes of the pancreas in CP.Recently,spectroscopy has been used for assessment of metabolite concentrations in-vivo in different tissues and may have the potential to offer better tissue characterization of the pancreas.Hence,the purpose of the present review is to provide an update on standard and advanced MRI techniques of the pancreas in CP. | Tine Maria Hansen Matias Nilsson Mikkel Gram Jens Brφndum Frφkjr | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,42: | 7 |
| 15 | Effects of Irrigation on Nitrous Oxide,Methane and Carbon Dioxide Fluxes in an Inner Mongolian Steppe显示文摘Increased precipitation during the vegetation periods was observed in and further predicted for Inner Mongolia. The changes in the associated soil moisture may affect the biosphere-atmosphere exchange of greenhouse gases. Therefore, we set up an irrigation experiment with one watered (W) and one unwatered plot (UW) at a winter-grazed Leymus chinensis-steppe site in the Xilin River catchment, Inner Mongolia. UW only received the natural precipitation of 2005 (129 mm), whereas W was additionally watered after the precipitation data of 1998 (in total 427 mm). In the 3-hour resolution, we determined nitrous oxide (N2O), methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) fluxes at both plots between May and September 2005, using a fully automated, chamber-based measuring system. N2O fluxes in the steppe were very low, with mean emissions (±s.e.) of 0.9±0.5 and 0.7±0.5 μg N m-2 h-1 at W and UW, respectively. The steppe soil always served as a CH4 sink, with mean fluxes of -24.1±3.9 and -31.1 ± 5.3 μg C m-2 h-1 at W and UW. Nighttime mean CO2 emissions were 82.6±8.7 and 26.3±1.7 mg C m-2 h-1 at W and UW, respectively, coinciding with an almost doubled aboveground plant biomass at W. Our results indicate that the ecosystem CO2 respiration responded sensitively to increased water input during the vegetation period, whereas the effects on CH4 and N2O fluxes were weak, most likely due to the high evapotranspiration and the lack of substrate for N2O producing processes. Based on our results, we hypothesize that with the gradual increase of summertime precipitation in Inner Mongolia, ecosystem CO2 respiration will be enhanced and CH4 uptake by the steppe soils will be lightly inhibited. | 刘春岩 Jirko HOLST Nicolas BRGGEMANN Klaus BUTTERBACH-BAHL 姚志生 韩圣慧 韩兴国 郑循华 | 2008 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2008,25,5: | 7 |
| 16 | 脊髓损伤后肠道功能障碍显示文摘回顾结肠、直肠动力和排便的基本生理学特征 ,阐述脊髓损伤对排便的影响 ,讨论目前临床上的治疗措施 ,并提出新的治疗和研究方向。 | AC Lynch AA ntony BR Dobbs FA Frizelle 王红星 | 2002 | 中国康复理论与实践2002,8,3: | 7 |
| 17 | Ledipasvir and Sofosbuvir for Untreated HCV Genotype 1 Infection显示文摘 | Nezam Afdhal Stefan Zeuzem Paul Kwo Mario Chojkier Norman Gitlin Massimo Puoti Manuel Romero-Gomez Jean-Pierre Zarski Kosh Agarwal Peter Buggisch Graham R. Foster Norbert Br?u Maria Buti Ira M. Jacobson G. Mani Subramanian Xiao Ding Hongmei Mo Jenny C. Ya | 2014 | The New England Journal of Medicine2014,,: | 6 |
| 18 | 糖尿病性上消化道感觉和运动功能异常显示文摘糖尿病患者胃肠感觉运动功能异常非常常见,其可涉及胃肠道各个部位。糖尿病性胃肠异常经常是亚临床的,庆幸的是罕有严重和危及生命的问题发生。人们尚未完全了解糖尿病性上消化道感觉运动功能异常的发病机制,但是其机制似乎是多源性的。研究表明,糖尿病性自主神经病变和急性血糖异常可损伤感觉运动功能。糖尿病发展过程中胃肠道结构和生物力学特性的重构也可能与感觉运动功能异常有关。本综述只讨论糖尿病性上消化道感觉运动功能异常,同时结合讨论胃肠道结构和生物力学特性的重构在糖尿病性上消化道感觉运动功能异常发展中的作用。 | 赵静波 Jens Brφndum Frφkjr Asbjφrn Mohr Drewes Niels Ejskjaer | 2008 | 医学综述2008,14,23: | 6 |
| 19 | Nutritional modulation of the inflammatory response in inflammatory bowel disease-From the molecular to the integrative to the clinical显示文摘Nutrient deficiencies are common in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Both total parenteral and enteral nutrition provide important supportive therapy for IBD patients, but in adults these are not useful for primary therapy. Dietary intervention with omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids contained in fish oil may be useful for the care of IBD patients, and recent studies have stressed the role of PPAR on NFκB activity on the potential beneficial effect of dietary lipids on intestinal function. | Gary E Wild Laurie Drozdowski Carmela Tartaglia M Tom Clandinin Alan BR Thomson | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,1: | 6 |
| 20 | 高吸水聚合物(SAP):新型多功能混凝土外加剂 | Viktor Mechtcherine Lukasz Dudziak Arnd-Eike Brüdern Simone Hempel Christof Schrfl 俞琳 | 2012 | 商品混凝土2012,0,5: | 6 |