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| 1 | On the mechanical behavior of the human biliary system显示文摘This paper reviews the progress made in understanding the mechanical behaviour of the biliary system. Gallstones and diseases of the biliary tract affect more than 10% of the adult population. The complications of gallstones, i.e. acute pancreatitis and obstructive jandice, can be lethal, and patients with acalculous gallbladder pain often pose diagnostic difficulties and undergo repeated ultrasound scans and oral cholecystograms. Moreover, surgery to remove the gallbladder in these patients, in an attempt to relieve the symptoms, gives variable results. Extensive research has been carried out to understand the physiological and pathological functions of the biliary system, but the mechanism of the pathogenesis of gallstones and pain production still remain poorly understood. It is believed that the mechanical factors play an essential role in the mechanisms of the gallstone formation and biliary diseases. However, despite the extensive literature in clinical studies, only limited work has been carried out to study the biliary system from the mechanical point of view. In this paper, we discuss the state of art knowledge of the fluid dynamics of bile flow in the biliary tract, the solid mechanics of the gallbladder and bile ducts, recent mathematical and numerical modelling of the system, and finally the future challenges in the area. | Xiaoyu Luo Wenguang Li Nigel Bird Swee Boon Chin NA Hill Alan G Johnson | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，9： | 9 |
| 2 | Impact of Preoperative Ureteral Stenting on Outcome of Ureteroscopic Treatment for Urinary Lithiasis显示文摘 | John M. Shields Vincent G. Bird Reid Graves Orlando Gómez-Marín | 2009 | The Journal of Urology2009，，6： | 3 |
| 3 | Some observations on the irfluence of agricultural practices on the nematode faunae of some South Australian soils 显示文摘 | Yeates G W Bird A F | 1994 | Fundamental and Applied Nematology1994，17，： | 2 |
| 4 | An open study to assess the safety and tolerability of meloxicam 15rng in subjects with rheumatic disease and mild renal impairment显示文摘 | Bevis PJR Bird HA Lapham G | 1996 | Br J Rheumatol1996，35，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Surgical manage- ment of upper tract urothelial carcinoma显示文摘 | BIRD V G KANAGARAJAH P | 2011 | Indian J Urol2011，27，： | 1 |
| 6 | International symposium:Recent advances in benzene toxicity显示文摘 | Bird M G Greim H Snyder R | 2005 | Chemico-Biological Interactions2005，153，： | 1 |
| 7 | Approach to translational equilibrium in a rigid sphere gas 显示文摘 | Bird G A | 1963 | Physics of Fluids1963，6，10： | 1 |
| 8 | Cytoplasmic calcium oscillations and store-operated calcium influx显示文摘 | Bird J Pa G S | 2008 | Physiol2008，586，： | 1 |
| 9 | Interaction with receptor for activated C-kinase1(RACK1)sensitizes the phosphodiesterase PDE4D5towards hydrolysis of cAMP and activation by protein kinase C显示文摘 | BIRD R J BAILLIE G S YARWOOD S J | 2010 | Biochem J2010，432，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Soil properties under different orchard floor management systems for organic apple production 显示文摘 | Zoppolo R J Stefanelli D Bird G W | 2011 | Org Agr2011，，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Epstein-Barr virus induced virus-associated hemophagocytic syndrome and monoclonal TCR-beta rearrangement:a case report显示文摘 | Bird G Peel D McCarthy K | 1997 | Hematol Oncol1997，15，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Gene Expression in the Pulp of Ripening Ba-nanas显示文摘 | ROSYBEL M S MANNING K FLETCHER J AKED J BIRD CR SEYMOUR G B | 1997 | Plant Physiol1997，115，： | 1 |
| 13 | Biochemical storage lesions occur- ring in nonirradiated and irradiated red blood cells : a brief review 显示文摘 | Adams F Bellairs G Bird AR | 2015 | Biomed Res Int2015，2015，96： | 1 |
| 14 | Theoretical and experimental study of rarefied supersonic flows about several simple shapes显示文摘 | VOGENITZ F W BIRD G A BROADWELL J E | 1968 | AIAA Journal1968，6，12： | 1 |
| 15 | Recent advances and current challenges for DSMC 显示文摘 | BIRD G A | 1998 | Computers and Mathematics with Applications1998，35，12： | 1 |
| 16 | Approach to translational equilibrium in a rigid sphere gas显示文摘 | BIRD G A | | 0，，10： | 1 |
| 17 | Provenancing anthropogenic Pb within the fluvial environment: Developments and challenges in the use of Pb isotopes显示文摘 | Bird G | 2011 | Environment International2011，37，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Influence of irrigation and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora on plant - parasitic nematodes in turf 显示文摘 | Smitley D R Warner F W Bird G W | 1992 | Journal of Nematology1992，，63： | 1 |
| 19 | The effect of dietary protein levels in isocaloric diets on the composition avian pancreatic juice显示文摘 | Bird F H Moreau E G | 1979 | Poult Sci1979，57，： | 1 |
| 20 | On cost allocation for a spanning tree:A game theoretic approach 显示文摘 | Bird C G | 1976 | Networks1976，6，33： | 1 |
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