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| 1 | Is obesity associated with gastropharyngeal reflux disease?显示文摘AIM: To examine the association between obesity and gastropharyngeal reflux disease (GPRD) as well as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study of consecutive patients undergoing ambulatory 24-h dual-probe pH monitoring from July 2003 to December 2006. The association between body mass index (BMI) and parameters about gastroesophageal or gastropharyngeal reflux was examined in univariate and multivariate analyses.RESULTS: A total of 769 patients (307 men and 462 women; mean age 50.7 years) were finally enrolled. Most variables showing gastroesophageal reflux was higher in the obese patients than the patients with normal BMI. There was no difference in all the variables showing gastropharyngeal reflux according to the BMI. After adjustment for age, sex, alcohol intake and smoking, obese patients demonstrated an about 2-fold increase in risk of GERD compared with patients with normal BMI (OR, 1.9; 95 CI, 1.3-2.9), but overweight patients did not demonstrate increased risk of GERD (OR, 1.2; 95 CI, 0.8-1.7). Both obese patients and overweight patients did not demonstrated increased risk of GPRD compared with patients with normal BMI (OR, 1.1; 95 CI, 0.8-1.7; and OR, 0.9; 95 CI, 0.6-1.3, respectively).CONCLUSION: Obesity is not associated with GPRD reflux while it is associated with GERD. | Cheol Woong Choi Gwang Ha Kim Chul Soo Song Soo Geun Wang Byung Joo Lee Hoseok I Dae Hwan Kang Geun Am Song | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，2： | 5 |
| 2 | Investigation of a nosocomial outbreak of imipenem resistant Acinetobacter baumannii producing the OXA 23 β-lactamases in Korea显示文摘 | Byung Chan J Jeong S H Bae K I | 2005 | J Clin Microbiol2005，43，5： | 1 |
| 3 | Effects of pH and dosage on pollutant removal and floc structure during coagulation显示文摘 | Seung H K Byung H M Hyang I L | 2001 | Microchemical J2001，68，： | 1 |
| 4 | Design space optimization using a numerical design continuation method显示文摘 | Kim I L YONG KWAK BYUNG MAN | 2002 | International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering2002，3，8： | 1 |
| 5 | Spark plasma sintering behavior of nanocrystalline WC-10Co cemented carbide powders 显示文摘 | Soon H H Byung K K | 2003 | Materials Science and Engineering A2003，351，： | 1 |
| 6 | Obstacle Avoidance Control for Redundant Manipulators Using Collidability Measure显示文摘 | Su I C Byung K K | 2000 | Robotica2000，18，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Microstructural interpretation of the effect of various matrices on the ablation properties of carbon fiber reinforced composites显示文摘 | Donghwan C Byung I Y | 2001 | Composites Science and Technology2001，61，： | 1 |
| 8 | Preparation of 3 '-Deoxy-3'- Fluorothymidine (FLT) in Ionic Liquid, 显示文摘 | Byung S M Kyo C L Gwang I A | 2006 | J Label Compd Radiopharm2006，49，： | 1 |
| 9 | Clonorchiasis and cholangiocarcinoma:etiologic relationship and imaging diagnosis显示文摘 | Byung I Joon K Sung T | 2004 | clinical microbiology reviews2004，17，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Cycling performance of LiFePO4 cathode material for lithium secondary batteries 显示文摘 | Hyung S K Byung W C Won I C | 2004 | Journal of Power Source2004，132，12： | 1 |
| 11 | Theory of elec- tronic anti-fouling technology to control precipitation fouling in heat exchangers 显示文摘 | CHO Young I FAN Chunfu CHOI Byung Gap | 1997 | International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer1997，24，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Electronic anti-fouling technology to mitigate precipitation fouling in plate- and-frame heat exchangers 显示文摘 | CHO Young I CHOI Byung Gap DRAZNER Bennat J | 1998 | International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer1998，41，17： | 1 |
| 13 | Use of electronic anti-fouling technology with filtration to prevent fouling in a heat exchanger显示文摘 | CHO Young I FAN Chunfu CHOI Byung Gap | 1998 | International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer1998，41，19： | 1 |
| 14 | Cycling performance of LiFePO4 cathode material for lithium secondary batteries 显示文摘 | Hyung S K Byung W C Won I C | 2004 | Journal of Power Source2004，132，12： | 1 |
| 15 | Differential effects of negative publicity on beef consumption according to household characteristics in South Korea显示文摘 | Hyungho Y Byung I Lim H | 2012 | Health Policy2012，106，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Endurance and performance of a composite spherical bearing 显示文摘 | I Kim Byung Chul Lee Dai Gil | 2008 | Composite Structures2008，87，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Use of Electronic Anti-fouling Technology with Filtration to Prevent Fouling in a Heat Exchanger显示文摘 | Y I Cho Fan C F Byung Gap | 1998 | International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer1998，41，： | 1 |
| 18 | Rate performance and structural change of Cr-doped LiFePO4/C during cycling显示文摘 | SHIN H C SUNG B P HO J KYUNG Y C WON I C CHANG S K BYUNG W C | 2008 | Electrochimica Acta2008，53，： | 1 |
| 19 | Obstacle avoidance control for redundant manipulators using collidability measure 显示文摘 | Su I C Byung K K | 2000 | Robotica2000，18，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Synthesis and pore analysis of aerogel-glass fiber composites by ambient dr- ying method 显示文摘 | CHANG Y K JONG K L BYUNG I K | 2008 | Colloids Surf A2008，313，： | 1 |
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