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| 1 | Microbiota modification by probiotic supplementation reduces colitis associated colon cancer in mice显示文摘AIM To investigate the effect of probiotic supplementation during the development of an experimental model of colitis associated colon cancer(CAC). METHODS C57 BL/6 mice received an intraperitoneal injection of azoxymethane(10 mg/kg), followed by three cycles of sodium dextran sulphate diluted in water(5% w/v). Probiotic group received daily a mixture of Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacil us rhamnosus and Bifidobacterium bifidum. Microbiota composition was assessed by 16 Sr RNA Illumina Hi Seq sequencing. Colon samples were collected for histological analysis. Tumor cytokines was assessed by Real Time-PCR(Polymerase Chain Reaction); and serum cytokines by Multiplex assay. All tests were two-sided. The level of significance was set at P < 0.05. Graphs were generated and statistical analysis performed using the software Graph Pad Prism 5.0. The project was approved by the institutional review board committee. RESULTS At day 60 after azoxymethane injection, the mean number of tumours in the probiotic group was 40% lower than that in the control group, and the probiotic group exhibited tumours of smaller size(< 2 mm)(P < 0.05). There was no difference in richness and diversity between groups. However, there was a significant difference in beta diversity in the multidimensional scaling analysis. The abundance of the genera Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Allobaculum, Clostridium XI and Clostridium XVⅢ increased in the probiotic group(P < 0.05). The microbial change was accompanied by reduced colitis, demonstrated by a 46% reduction in the colon inflammatory index; reduced expression of the serum chemokines RANTES and Eotaxin; decreased p-IKK and TNF-α and increased IL-10 expression in the colon. CONCLUSION Our results suggest a potential chemopreventive effect of probiotic on CAC. Probiotic supplementation changes microbiota structure and regulates the inflammatory response, reducing colitis and preventing CAC. | Maria Carolina S Mendes Daiane SM Paulino Sandra R Brambilla Juliana A Camargo Gabriela F Persinoti José Barreto C Carvalheira | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，18： | 17 |
| 2 | Influence of dissolved organic matter character on mercury incorporation by planktonic organisms: An experimental study using oligotrophic water from Patagonian lakes显示文摘Ligands present in dissolved organic matter(DOM) form complexes with inorganic divalent mercury(Hg2+) afecting its bioavailability in pelagic food webs. This investigation addresses the influence of a natural gradient of DOM present in Patagonian lakes on the bioaccumulation of Hg2+(the prevailing mercury species in the water column of these lakes) by the algae Cryptomonas erosa and the zooplankters Brachionus calyciflorus and Boeckella antiqua. Hg2+accumulation was studied through laboratory experiments using natural water of four oligotrophic Patagonian lakes amended with197Hg2+. The bioavailability of Hg2+was afected by the concentration and character of DOM. The entrance of Hg2+into pelagic food webs occurs mostly through passive and active accumulation. The incorporation of Hg2+by Cryptomonas, up to 27% of the Hg2+amended, was found to be rapid and dominated by passive adsorption,and was greatest when low molecular weight compounds with protein-like or small phenolic signatures prevailed in the DOM.Conversely, high molecular weight compounds with a humic or fulvic signature kept Hg2+in the dissolved phase, resulting in the lowest Hg2+accumulation in this algae. In Brachionus and Boeckella the direct incorporation of Hg from the aqueous phase was up to3% of the Hg2+amended. The dietary incorporation of Hg2+by Boeckella exceeded the direct absorption of this metal in natural water,and was remarkably similar to the Hg2+adsorbed in their prey. Overall, DOM concentration and character afected the adsorption of Hg2+by algae through competitive binding, while the incorporation of Hg2+into the zooplankton was dominated by trophic or dietary transfer. | María C.Diéguez Claudia P.Queimalios Sergio Ribeiro Guevara Mark Marvin-DiPasquale Carolina Soto Crdenas María A.Arribre | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2013，25，10： | 6 |
| 3 | Endoscopic ultrasound-guided vs endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography biliary drainage for obstructed distal malignant biliary strictures: A systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND For palliation of malignant biliary obstruction(MBO), the gold-standard method of biliary drainage is endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)with the placement of metallic stents. Endoscopic ultrasound(EUS)-guided drainage is an alternative that is typically reserved for cases of ERCP failure.Recently, however, there have been robust randomized clinical trials(RCTs)comparing EUS-guided drainage and ERCP as primary approaches to MBO.AIM To compare EUS guidance and ERCP in terms of their effectiveness and safety in palliative biliary drainage for MBO.METHODS This was a systematic review and meta-analysis, in which we searched the MEDLINE, Excerpta Medica, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases. Only RCTs comparing EUS and ERCP for primary drainage of MBO were eligible. All of the studies selected provided data regarding the rates of technical and clinical success, as well as the duration of the procedure, adverse events, and stent patency. We assessed the risk of biases using the Jadad score and the quality of evidence using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation criteria.RESULTS The database searches yielded 5920 records, from which we selected 3 RCTs involving a total of 222 patients(112 submitted to EUS and 110 submitted to ERCP). In the EUS and ERCP groups, the rate of technical success was 91.96%n and 91.81%, respectively, with a risk difference(RD) of 0.00%(95%CI:-0.07, 0.07;P = 0.97; I^2 = 0%). The clinical success was 84.81% and 85.53% in the EUS and ERCP groups, respectively, with an RD of-0.01%(95%CI:-0.12, 0.10; P = 0.90; I^2 =0%). The mean difference(MD) for the duration of the procedure was-0.12%(95%CI:-8.20, 7.97; P = 0.98; I^2 = 84%). In the EUS and ERCP groups, there were14 and 25 adverse events, respectively, with an RD of-0.06%(95%CI:-0.23, 0.12; P= 0.54; I^2 = 77%). The MD for stent patency was 9.32%(95%CI:-4.53, 23.18; P =0.19; I^2 = 44%). The stent dysfunction rate was significantly lower in the EUS t group(MD =-0.22%; 95 CI:-0.35,-0.08; P = 0.001; I^2 = 0%).CONCLUSION EUS represents an interesting alternative to ERCP for MBO drainage,demonstrating lower stent dysfunction rates compared with ERCP. Technical and clinical success, duration, adverse events and patency rates were similar. | Fernanda P Logiudice Wanderlei M Bernardo Facundo Galetti Vitor M Sagae Carolina O Matsubayashi Antonio C Madruga Neto Vitor O Brunaldi Diogo T H de Moura Tomazo Franzini Spencer Cheng Sergio E Matuguma Eduardo G H de Moura | 2019 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2019，11，4： | 6 |
| 4 | Relationship between Th17 immune response and cancer显示文摘Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide and epidemiological projections predict growing cancer mortality rates in the next decades.Cancer has a close relationship with the immune system and,although Th17 cells are known to play roles in the immune response against microorganisms and in autoimmunity,studies have emphasized their roles in cancer pathogenesis.The Th17 immune response profile is involved in several types of cancer including urogenital,respiratory,gastrointestinal,and skin cancers.This type of immune response exerts pro and antitumor functions through several mechanisms,depending on the context of each tumor,including the protumor angiogenesis and exhaustion of T cells and the antitumor recruitment of T cells and neutrophils to the tumor microenvironment.Among other factors,the paradoxical behavior of Th17 cells in this setting has been attributed to its plasticity potential,which makes possible their conversion into other types of T cells such as Th17/Treg and Th17/Th1 cells.Interleukin(IL)-17 stands out among Th17-related cytokines since it modulates pathways and interacts with other cell profiles in the tumor microenvironment,which allow Th17 cells to prevail in tumors.Moreover,the IL-17 is able to mediate pro and antitumor processes that influence the development and progression of various cancers,being associated with variable clinical outcomes.The understanding of the relationship between the Th17 immune response and cancer as well as the singularities of carcinogenic processes in each type of tumor is crucial for the identification of new therapeutic targets. | Hanna Santos Marques Breno Bittencourt de Brito Filipe Antônio França da Silva Maria Luísa Cordeiro Santos Júlio César Braga de Souza Thiago Macêdo Lopes Correia Luana Weber Lopes Nayara Silva de Macêdo Neres Rafael Santos Dantas Miranda Dórea Anna Carolina Saúde Dantas Lorena Lôbo Brito Morbeck Iasmin Souza Lima Amanda Alves de Almeida Maiara Raulina de Jesus Dias Fabrício Freire de Melo | 2021 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2021，12，10： | 5 |
| 5 | Sex-specific effects of Eugenia punicifolia extract on gastric ulcer healing in rats显示文摘AIM To evaluate the sex-specific effects of a hydroalcoholic extract from Eugenia punicifolia(HEEP) leaves on gastric ulcer healing.METHODS In this rat study involving males, intact(cycling) females, and ovariectomized females, gastric ulcers were induced using acetic acid. A vehicle, lansoprazole, or HEEP was administered for 14 d after ulcer induction. Body weight was monitored throughout the treatment period. At the end of treatment, the rats were euthanized and the following in vivo and in vitro investigations were performed: macroscopic examination of the lesion area and organ weights, biochemical analysis, zymography, and evaluation of protein expression levels. Additionally, the concentration-dependent effect of HEEP was evaluated in terms of subacute toxicity and cytotoxicity.RESULTS Compared to the vehicle, HEEP demonstrated a great healing capacity by substantially reducing the ulcerative lesion area in males(52.44%), intact females(85.22%), and ovariectomized females(65.47%), confirming that HEEP accelerates the healing of acetic acidinduced gastric lesions and suggesting that this effect is modulated by female sex hormones. The antiulcer effect of HEEP was mediated by prostaglandin E2 only in male rats. Overall, the beneficial effect of HEEP was the highest in intact females. Notably, HEEP promoted the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor(intact vs ovariectomized females) and decreased the expression of Caspase-8 and Bcl-2(intact female vs male or ovariectomized female). Additionally, HEEP enhanced fibroblast proliferation and migration into a wounded area in vitro, confirming its healing effect. Finally, no sign of subacute toxicity or cytotoxicity of HEEP was observed.CONCLUSION In gastric ulcers, HEEP-induced healing(modulated by female sex hormones; in males, mediated by prostaglandin) involves extracellular matrix remodeling, with gastric mucosa cell proliferation and migration. | Larissa Lucena Périco Vinícius Peixoto Rodrigues Rie Ohara Gabriela Bueno Vania Vasti Alfieri Nunes Raquel Cássia dos Santos Ana Carolina Lima Camargo Luis Antuio Justulin Joior Sérgio Faloni de Andrade Viviane Miranda Bispo Steimbach Luísa Mota da Silva Lúcia Regina Machado da Rocha Wagner Vilegas Catarina dos Santos Clélia Akiko Hiruma-Lima | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，38： | 3 |
| 6 | Isolation and structural characterization of a new fibrin (ogen) olytic metaUoproteinase from Bothrops moojeni snake venom 显示文摘 | CAROLINA P B NORIVAL A S TaSSIA R C | 2008 | Toxicon2008，51，： | 1 |
| 7 | Tomato transformation and transgenic plant production显示文摘 | Carolina C Francisco A | 2004 | Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture2004，76，： | 1 |
| 8 | Ventilator associated pneumoniain an adult clinical surgical intensive care unit of a brazilian university hospital:incidence,risk factors,etiology,and antibiotic resistance显示文摘 | Laurade A Carolina V Renata C | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 9 | EGb761blocks MPP+-induced lipid peroxidat ion in mouse corpus striatum显示文摘 | Pat ricia R Belen C Carolina R | 2001 | Neuro-chemical Research2001，26，11： | 1 |
| 10 | A-nalysis of users and non - users of smart phone applications 显示文摘 | VERKASAlO H CAROlINA l N fRANCISEO J M C | 2009 | Telematics and Informatics2009，，27： | 1 |
| 11 | Adoptive transfer of effector CD8^sup +^ T cells derived from central memory cells establishes persistent T cell memory in primates显示文摘 | Berger Carolina Jensen Michael C Lansdorp Peter M Gough Mike Elliott Carole Riddell Stanley R | 2008 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2008，，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Tomato transformation and transgenic plant production显示文摘 | Carolina C Francisco A | 2004 | Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture2004，76，： | 1 |
| 13 | Ventilator - associated pneu- monia in an adult clinical surgical intensive care unit of a brazilian uni- versity hospltal: incidence, risk factors, etiology, and antibiotic resist- ance 显示文摘 | Laura de A Carolina V Renata C | 2008 | Braz J Infect Dis2008，12，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Action ofsisal(Agave sisalana, Perrine)extract in the in vitro developmentof sheep and goat gastrointestinal nematodes 显示文摘 | Roberta X S Carolina S C Mariana B B | 2012 | ExperimentalParasitology2012，13，： | 1 |
| 15 | Genetic Polymorphisms in MTHFR (C677T, A1298C), MTR (A2756G) and MTRR (A66G) Genes Associated With Pathological Characteristics of Prostate Cancer in the Ecuadorian Population显示文摘 | Andrés López-Cortés Gabriela Jaramillo-Koupermann María J. Mu?oz Alejandro Cabrera Carolina Echeverría Felipe Rosales Nicolás Vivar César Paz-y-Mi?o | 2013 | The American Journal of the Medical Sciences2013，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Protection of Fenneropenaeus monodon against white spot syndrome virus by oral vaccination显示文摘 | Witteveldt J Carolina C C Vlak J M | 2004 | J Virol2004，78，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Effect of extracellular products of Pseud- oalteromonaz atlantiea on the edible crab Cancer pagurus 显示文摘 | Carolina C R Rowley A F | 2004 | Applied and Environment Microbiology2004，70，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Production of biomass and nutraceutical compounds by Spirulina platensis under different temperature and nitrogen regimes 显示文摘 | Luciane M C Christian O R Carolina R R | 2007 | Bioresource Technology2007，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Microsurgical anatomy and approaches to the cavernous sinus显示文摘 | Alexandra YA Alvaro C Carolina M | 2005 | Neurosurgery2005，56，3： | 1 |
| 20 | MW and MVar Management on Supply and Demand Side for Meeting Voltage Stability Margin Criteria显示文摘 | Carolina M Affonso Luiz C P da Silva Flavio G M Lima | 2004 | IEEE Trans on Power Systems2004，19，3： | 1 |
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