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| 1 | A low-complexity ECG processing algorithm based on the Haar wavelet transform for portable health-care devices显示文摘This paper presents a simple Electrocardiogram(ECG)processing algorithm for portable healthcare devices.This algorithm consists of the Haar wavelet transform(HWT),the modulus maxima pair detection(MMPD)and the peak position modification(PPM).To lessen the computational complexity,a novel no multiplier structure is introduced to implement HWT.In the MMPD,the HWT coefficient at scale 24is processed to find candidate peak positions of ECG.The PPM is designed to correct the time shift in digital process and accurately determine the location of peaks.Some new methods are proposed to improve anti-jamming performance in MMPD and PPM.Evaluated by the MIT-BIH arrhythmia database,the sensitivity(Se)of QRS detection is 99.53%and the positive prediction(Pr)of QRS detection is 99.70%.The QT database is chosen to fully validate this algorithm in complete delineation of ECG waveform.The meanμand standard deviationσbetween test results and annotations are calculated.Most ofσsatisfies the CSE limits which indicates that the results are stable and reliable.A detailed and rigorous computational complexity analysis is presented in this paper.The number of arithmetic operations in N input samples is chosen as the criterion of complexity.Without any multiplication operations,the number of addition operations is only about 16.33N.This algorithm achieves high detection accuracy and the lower computational complexity. | LI Peng LIU Ming ZHANG Xu CHEN HongDa | 2014 | Science China(Information Sciences)2014，57，12： | 13 |
| 2 | A low-noise fully-differential CMOS preamplifier for neural recording applications显示文摘A fully-differential bandpass CMOS preamplifier for extracellular neural recording is presented in this paper.The capacitive-coupled and capacitive-feedback topology is adopted.We describe the main noise sources of the proposed preamplifier and discuss the methods for achieving the lowest input-referred noise.The preamplifier has a midband gain of 43 dB and a DC gain of 0.The-3 dB upper cut-off frequency of the preamplifier is 6.8 kHz.The lower cut-off frequency can be adjusted for amplifying the field or action potentials located in different bands.It has an input-referred noise of 3.36 μVrms integrated from 1 Hz to 6.8 kHz for recording the local field potentials(LFPs)and the mixed neural spikes with a power dissipation of 24.75 μW from 3.3 V supply.When the passband is configured as 100 Hz-6.8 kHz for only recording spikes,the noise is measured to be 3.01 μVrms.The 0.115 mm2 prototype chip is designed and fabricated in 0.35-μm N-well CMOS(complementary metal oxide semiconductor)2P4M process. | ZHANG Xu PEI WeiHua HUANG BeiJu GUAN Ning CHEN HongDa | 2012 | Science China(Information Sciences)2012，55，2： | 11 |
| 3 | A flexible capacitive tactile sensor array with micro structure for robotic application显示文摘A flexible capacitive tactile sensor array with micro needle structure is proposed in this paper for robotic application.Micro needle layer made of polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)is sandwiched between the upper electrode layer made of PDMS and the bottom electrode layer fabricated on polyester(PET)film.The PDMS material renders the device adequate flexibility as it can be rolled into a cylinder.The single cell size in the fabricated 4×4 sensors array is 0.7×0.5 cm2and the initial capacitance of each cell is 0.86 p F.The fabricated cell shows a sensitivity of 3.26%/m N within the full scale range of 1 k Pa.The micro needle structure gives better repeatability and stability.The maximum error during each measurement is about 3.2%,while the minimum error is about 1.2%. | HU XiaoHui ZHANG Xu LIU Ming CHEN YuanFang LI Peng PEI WeiHua ZHANG Chun CHEN HongDa | 2014 | Science China(Information Sciences)2014，57，12： | 9 |
| 4 | Changes in different organic matter fractions during conventional treatment and advanced treatment显示文摘XAD-8 resin isolation of organic matter in water was used to divide organic matter into the hydrophobic and hydrophilic fractions. A pilot plant was used to investigate the change in both fractions during conventional and advanced treatment processes. The treatment of hydrophobic organics (HPO), rather than hydrophilic organicas (HPI), should carry greater emphasis due to HPO's higher trihalomethane formation potential (THMFP) and haloacetic acid formation potential (HAAFP). The removal of hydrophobic matter and its transmission into hydrophilic matter reduced ultimate DBP yield during the disinfection process. The results showed that sand filtration, ozonation, and biological activated carbon (BAC) filtration had distinct influences on the removal of both organic fractions. Additionally, the combination of processes changed the organic fraction proportions present during treatment. The use of ozonation and BAC maximized organic matter removal efficiency, especially for the hydrophobic fraction. In sum, the combination of pre-ozonation, conventional treatment, and O 3 -BAC removed 48% of dissolved organic carbon (DOC), 60% of HPO, 30% of HPI, 63% of THMFP, and 85% of HAAFP. The use of conventional treatment and O 3 -BAC without pre-ozonation had a comparable performance, removing 51% of DOC, 56% of HPO, 45% of HPI, 61% of THMFP, and 72% of HAAFP. The effectiveness of this analysis method indicated that resin isolation and fractionation should be standardized as an applicable test to help assess water treatment process efficiency. | Chao Chen Xiaojian Zhang Lingxia Zhu Wenjie He Hongda Han | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，4： | 7 |
| 5 | Multi-channel micro neural probe fabricated with SOI显示文摘Silicon-on-insulator(SOI) substrate is widely used in micro-electro-mechanical systems(MEMS).With the buried oxide layer of SOI acting as an etching stop,silicon based micro neural probe can be fabri-cated with improved uniformity and manufacturability.A seven-record-site neural probe was formed by inductive-coupled plasma(ICP) dry etching of an SOI substrate.The thickness of the probe is 15 μm.The shaft of the probe has dimensions of 3 mm×100 μm×15 μm with typical area of the record site of 78.5 μm2.The impedance of the record site was measured in-vitro.The typical impedance characteris-tics of the record sites are around 2 MΩ at 1 kHz.The performance of the neural probe in-vivo was tested on anesthetic rat.The recorded neural spike was typically around 140 μV.Spike from individual site could exceed 700 μV.The average signal noise ratio was 7 or more. | PEI WeiHua ZHU Lin WANG ShuJing GUO Kai TANG Jun ZHANG Xu LU Lin GAO ShangKai CHEN HongDa | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009，52，5： | 6 |
| 6 | Clinicopathological analysis of metaplastic meningioma: report of 15 cases in Huashan Hospital显示文摘Objective: Metaplastic meningioma is a rare subtype of benign meningiomas, classified as WHO grade I with well prognosis. Here we presented our experiences on 15 cases of metaplastic meningioma, to investigate the clinicopathological features, therapies and prognosis of these cases. Methods: 15 patients underwent surgical treatment for intracranial metaplastic meningioma between 2001 and 2010 at Neurosurgery Department of Huashan Hospital, Shanghai, China. The clinical data, radiological manifestation, treatment strategy, pathological findings and prognosis of all patients were analyzed retrospectively. Results: Among the 15 cases (10 males and 5 females), the age ranged from 22 to 74 years old (the mean age was 50.67-year old). The clinical manifestations include headache, dizziness, seizure attack, vision decrease, and weakness of bilateral lower limbs. All the patients received surgical treatment, combined with radiotherapy in some cases. In the follow-up period, recurrence occurred in 2 cases, of which 1 patient died of other system complications. Conclusions: Metaplastic meningiomas are characterized by focal or widespread mesenchymal differentiation with formation of bone, cartilage, fat, and xanthomatous tissue elements. Surgical removal is the optimal therapy, and the overall prognosis is well. But recurrence may occur in some cases, thus radiotherapy is necessary for such kind of patients. | Hailiang Tang Huaping Sun Hong Chen Ye Gong Ying Mao Qing Xie Liqian Xie Mingzhe Zheng Daijun Wang Hongda Zhu Xiaoming Che Ping Zhong Kang Zheng Shiqi Li Weimin Bao Jianhong Zhu Xuanchun Wang Xiaoyuan Feng Xiancheng Chen Liangfu Zhou | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2013，25，1： | 6 |
| 7 | Dry electrode for the measurement of biopotential signals显示文摘This paper introduces a kind of silicon-based dry electrode for measuring biological signals.It uses microneedle arrays to penetrate into the stratum corneum to reduce skin impedance.The dry electrode requires neither skin preparation nor the electrolytic gel,is easy to use and causes no skin allergy.Two different technologies are chosen to manufacture microneedle arrays of dry electrode.One is deep dry etching combined with isotropic wet etching.The other is mechanical dicing combined with chemical wet etching (including isotropic wet etching and anisotropic wet etching).Microneedle arrays are coated with metal and divided into 25 mm 2 as dry electrode patch.Impedance testing shows that the impedance value of dry electrode can be comparable with that of commercial electrode in the 20 Hz-10 kHz frequency range.The steady-state visual evoked potential recording and analysis prove that the dry electrode can be used to detect electroencephalography. | WANG Yu PEI WeiHua GUO Kai GUI Qiang LI XiaoQian CHEN HongDa YANG JianHong | 2011 | Science China(Information Sciences)2011，54，11： | 6 |
| 8 | Global and regional trends in incidence and mortality of female breast cancer and associated factors at national level in 2000 to 2019显示文摘Background: Female breast cancer (FBC) has become the most prevalent malignancy worldwide. We aimed to evaluate the global and regional burden in epidemiological trends and factors associated with the incidence and mortality of FBC.Methods: FBC incidence and mortality in 60 selected countries by cancer registry data integrity in 2020 were estimated from the GLOBOCAN database, and their association with the human development index (HDI) was further evaluated. Trends of age-standardized rates of incidence and mortality in 60 countries from 2000 through 2019 were evaluated by joinpoint regression analysis using data of Global Burden of Disease 2019. The association between potential behavioral, metabolic, and socioeconomic risk factor exposure at the nation level retrieved from the World Bank and Global Health Observatory and the incidence and mortality of FBC were evaluated by multivariate linear regression.Results: FBC incidence and mortality varied greatly in the 60 included countries. Higher incidence and mortality rates were typically observed in countries with higher HDIs and vice versa. During 2000 to 2019, significantly increasing trends in incidence and mortality were observed in 26 (average annual percent changes [AAPCs], 0.35-2.96) and nine countries (AAPC, 0.30-1.65), respectively, while significantly decreasing trends in both incidence and mortality were observed in 22 countries, most of which were high-HDI countries. Among the population aged ≥40 years, there were 26 and 11 countries showing significantly increased trends in incidence and mortality, respectively. Ecological analysis showed that countries with higher prevalence rates of high cholesterol and higher health expenditures were more likely to have higher FBC incidence, and countries with higher rates of obesity and poorer universal health coverage were more likely to have higher FBC mortality.Conclusions: Despite decreased or stabilized FBC incidence and mortality rates were observed in some countries with high HDI over the past decades, disease burden became even severer in developing countries, especially for the population aged ≥40 years. Effective targeted preventive programs are strongly encouraged to reduce the FBC disease burden worldwide. | Chenyu Luo Na Li Bin Lu Jie Cai Ming Lu Yuhan Zhang Hongda Chen Min Dai | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，，1： | 5 |
| 9 | Large eddy simulation of unconfined turbulent swirling flow显示文摘Large eddy simulations(LES) were performed to study the non-reacting flow fields of a Cambridge swirl burner. The dynamic Smagorinsky eddy viscosity model is used as the sub-grid scale turbulence model. Comparisons of experimental data show that the LES results are capable of predicting mean and root-mean-square velocity profiles. The LES results show that the annular swirling flow has a minor impact on the formation of the bluff-body recirculation zone. The vortex structures near the shear layers, visualized by the iso-surface of Q-criterion, display ring structures in non-swirling flow and helical structures in swirling flow near the burner exit. Spectral analysis was employed to predict the occurrence of flow oscillations induced by vortex shedding and precessing vortex core(PVC). In order to extract accurately the unsteady large-scale structures in swirling flow, a three-dimensional proper orthogonal decomposition(POD) method was developed to reconstruct turbulent fluctuating velocity fields. POD analysis reveals that flow fields contain co-existing helical and toroidal shaped coherent structures. The helical structure associated with the PVC is the most energetic dynamic flow structure. The latter toroidal structure associated with vortex shedding has lower energy content which indicates that it is a secondary structure. | ZHANG HongDa HAN Chao YE TaoHong ZHANG JiMin CHEN YiLiang | 2015 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2015，58，10： | 5 |
| 10 | Microstructure and mechanical properties of 3D Cf/SiBCN composites fabricated by polymer infiltration and pyrolysis显示文摘In this work,three-dimensional(3D)Cf/SiBCN composites were fabricated by polymer infiltration and pyrolysis(PIP)with poly(methylvinyl)borosilazane as SiBCN precursor.The 3D microstructure evolution process of the composites was investigated by an advanced X-ray computed tomography(XCT).The effect of dicumyl peroxide(DCP)initiator addition on the crosslinking process,microstructure evolution,and mechanical properties of the composites were uncovered.With the addition of a DCP initiator,the liquid precursor can cross-linking to solid-state at 120℃.Moreover,DCP addition decreases the release of small molecule gas during pyrolysis,leading to an improved ceramic yield 4.67 times higher than that without DCP addition.After 7 PIP cycles,density and open porosity of the final Cf/SiBCN composite with DCP addition are 1.73 g.cm^(-3)and〜10%,respectively,which are 143.0%higher and 30.3%lower compared with the composites without DCP addition.As a result,the flexural strength and elastic modulus of Cf/SiBCN composites with DCP addition(371 MPa and 31 GPa)are 1.74 and 1.60 times higher than that without DCP addition(213 MPa and 19.4 GPa),respectively. | Bowen CHEN Qi DING Dewei NI Hongda WANG Yusheng DING Xiangyu ZHANG Shaoming DONG | 2021 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2021，10，1： | 4 |
| 11 | Superior anti-corrosion and self-healing bi-functional polymer composite coatings with polydopamine modified mesoporous silica/graphene oxide显示文摘In this article,graphene oxide(GO)and benzotriazole-loaded mesoporous silica nanoparticles(BTA/MSNs)are combined on micro scale through the in situ polymerization of polydopamine(PDA),preparing a selfhealing bi-functional GO(fGO)used as nano-fillers for anti-corrosion enhancement of waterborne epoxy(WEP)coatings.Scanning electronic microscopy(SEM)images show that the BTA/MSNs are uniformly distributed on the surface of high aspect ratio GO nanosheets to endow GO nanocontainer characteristics.UV-vis profiles demonstrate that fGO has p H-controlled release function.Modulus at lowest frequency is generally used for comparing the corrosion resistance of organic coatings.Modulus at lowest frequency(1.42×10^(5)Ωcm^(2))after 30 days immersion in 3.5 wt.%Na Cl solution revealed 2 orders of magnitude higher that of blank WEP(1.17×10^(7)Ωcm^(2)).With artificial cracks on its coatings,fGO/WEP had no obvious rust compared with blank WEP after 240 h of immersion.We anticipate that self-healing and physical barrier bi-functional nanocontainers improve the traditional anticorrosion coating efficiency with better,longer-lasting performance for shipping,oil drilling or bridge maintenance. | Yanqi Ma Haowei Huang Hongda Zhou Michael Graham James Smith Xinxin Sheng Ying Chen Li Zhang Xinya Zhang Elena Shchukina Dmitry Shchukin | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，36： | 4 |
| 12 | Investigation of flexible electrodes modified by TiN,Pt black and IrO_x显示文摘TiN,platinum (Pt) black and iridium oxide are introduced to the stimulating sites to improve the performance of the flexible electrode.Low temperature process is used to fabricate the modifying films.TiN is coated on the gold sites by magnetron sputtering while platinum black and iridium oxide are coated by electroplating and electrodeposition,respectively.The im-pedance of the electrode decreases dramatically after modification.The combined analysis of surface morphology and cyclic voltammograms (CV) in phosphate buffer saline (PBS) solution indicates that the modified electrode sites have larger elec-trode-electrolyte capacitance and smaller faradic resistance than unmodified sites,thus they have smaller electrochemical im-pedances. | LI XiaoQian PEI WeiHua TANG RongYu GUI Qiang GUO Kai WANG Yu CHEN HongDa | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011，54，9： | 4 |
| 13 | A novel approach framework based on statistics for reconstruction and heartrate estimation from PPG with heavy motion artifacts显示文摘One of the most important applications of photoplethysmography(PPG) signal is heartrate(HR)estimation. For its applications in wearable devices, motion artifact(MA) may be the most serious challenge for randomness both in format and temporal distribution. This paper proposes an advanced time-frequency analysis framework based on empirical mode decomposition(EMD) to select specific time slices for signal reconstruction. This framework operates with a type of pre-processing called variance characterization series(VCS), EMD, singular value decomposition(SVD), and a precise and adaptive 2-D filtration reported first.This filtration is based on Harr wavelet transform(HWT) and 3 rd order cumulant analysis, to make it have resolution in both the time domain and different components. The simulation results show that the proposed method gains 1.07 in absolute average error(AAE) and 1.87 in standard deviation(SD); AAEs' 1 st and 3 rd quartiles are 0.12 and 1.41, respectively. This framework is tested by the Physio Bank MIMIC II waveform database. | Bo PANG Ming LIU Xu ZHANG Peng LI Hongda CHEN | 2018 | Science China(Information Sciences)2018，61，2： | 4 |
| 14 | Infrared transition properties of vanadium dioxide thin films across semiconductor-metal transition显示文摘Vanadium dioxide thin films were fabricated through annealing vanadium oxide thin films deposited by dual ion beam sputtering. X-ray diffraction (XRD), atom force microscopy (AFM), and Fourier transform infrared spectrum (FTIR) were employed to measure the crystalline structure, surface morphology, and infrared optical transmittance. The phase transition properties were characterized by transmittance. The results show that the annealed vanadium oxide thin film is composed of monoclinic VO2, with preferred orientation of (011). The maximum of transmittance change is beyond 65% as the temperature increases from 20 to 80 C. The reversible changes in optical transmittance against temperature were observed. The change rate of transmittance at short wavelength is higher than that at long wavelength at the same temperature across semiconductor-metal phase transition. This phenomenon was discussed using diffraction effect. | LIANG Jiran HU Ming KAN Qiang LIANG Xiuqin WANG Xiaodong LI Guike CHEN Hongda | 2011 | Rare Metals2011，30，3： | 4 |
| 15 | Comparative yield and efficiency of strategies based on risk assessment and fecal immunochemical test in colorectal cancer screening:A cross-sectional population-based analysis显示文摘Objective:Integration of risk stratification into fecal immunochemical test(FIT)might aid in the suboptimal detection of advanced neoplasms by FIT in colorectal cancer(CRC)screening.A comparative study was conducted to evaluate the participation and diagnostic yield of the parallel combination of questionnaire-based risk assessment(QRA)and FIT,FIT-only and QRA-only strategies in a CRC screening program in China.Methods:The study included 29,626 individuals aged 40-74 years and invited to participate in a CRC screening program in China.Participants were first invited to undertake QRA and one-time FIT(OC-sensor).Participants with positive QRA or FIT were deemed to be high-risk individuals who were recommended for subsequent colonoscopy.Participation,detection rate,and resource demand for colonoscopy were calculated and compared.Results:Of the 29,626 invitees,20,203 completed the parallel combination,8,592 completed the QRA-only,and11 completed the FIT-only strategy.For the parallel combination,FIT-only,and QRA-only strategies,the overall positivity rates were 10.2%(2,928/28,806),5.4%(1,096/20,214),and 6.8%(1,944/28,795),respectively;the yield of advanced neoplasm per 10,000 invitees were 46.9[95%confidence interval(95%CI):39.8-55.4],36.8(95%CI:30.5-44.4),and 12.2(95%CI:8.8-16.8),respectively;the positive predictive values for detecting advanced neoplasms among participants who completed colonoscopy were 4.7%(95%CI:4.0%-5.6%),9.9%(95%CI:8.3%-11.9%),and 1.9%(95%CI:1.3%-2.6%),respectively;the number of colonoscopies required to detect one advanced neoplasm was 11.4(95%CI:9.8-13.4),5.7(95%CI:4.8-6.7),and 28.4(95%CI:20.7-39.2),respectively.Conclusions:The parallel combination of QRA and FIT did not show superior efficacy for detecting advanced neoplasm compared with FIT alone in this CRC screening program. | Hongda Chen Le Wang Ming Lu Chen Zhu Yunfeng Zhu Weihua Ma Xinmin Chen Lingbin Du Wanqing Chen | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2021，33，4： | 3 |
| 16 | KLF4 is a tumor suppressor in anaplastic meningioma stem-like cells and human rneningiomas显示文摘 | Hailiang Tang Hongda Zhu Xuanchun Wang Lingyang Hua Jingrun Li Qing Xie Xiancheng Chen Tao Zhang Ye Gong | 2017 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2017，9，4： | 3 |
| 17 | Implantable CMOS neuro-stimulus chip for visual prosthesis显示文摘A prototype chip with 2×2 pixels for implanting in blind patients affected by outer retinal degeneration is presented in this paper.This visual prosthesis chip imitates the degenerated photoreceptor cells,senses the incident light and stimulates the remaining healthy layers of retina or optic nerve.Each pixel integrates photodiode and stimulus pulse generator,converting the illumination on the eyes into 3-bit resolution bi-phasic current pulses.On-chip charge cancellation modules are used to discharge each electrode site for tissue safety.The prototype chip is designed and fabricated in 0.18-μm N-well CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) 1P6M Mix-signal process,with a ±2.5 V dual voltage supply.The functionality of the fabricated chip is demonstrated on anesthetized rabbits.Neural responses in visual cortex are successfully evoked by the neuro-stimulus chip through an on-board trigger interface and flexible electrode. | ZHANG Xu PEI WeiHua HUANG BeiJu WANG ShuJing GUAN Ning GUO Kai WANG Yu GUI Qiang CHEN Jin WANG Kai WU HuiJuan LI XiaoXin LI Kai CHEN HongDa | 2011 | Science China(Information Sciences)2011，54，4： | 3 |
| 18 | Application of CUSA Excel ultrasonic aspiration system in resection of skull base meningiomas显示文摘Background: Effective methods for managing patients with solitary pulmonary nodules(SPNs) depend critically on the predictive probability of malignancy.Methods: Between July 2009 and June 2011, data on gender, age, cancer history, tumor familial history, smoking status, tumor location, nodule size, spiculation, calcification, the tumor border, and the final pathological diagnosis were collected retrospectively from 154 surgical patients with an SPN measuring 3-30 mm. Each final diagnosis was compared with the probability calculated by three predicted models—the Mayo, VA, and Peking University(PU) models. The accuracy of each model was assessed using area under the receiver operating characteristics(ROC) and calibration curves.Results: The area under the ROC curve of the PU model [0.800; 95% confidence interval(CI): 0.708-0.891] was higher than that of the Mayo model(0.753; 95% CI: 0.650-0.857) or VA model(0.728; 95% CI: 0.623-0.833); however, this finding was not statistically significant. To varying degrees, calibration curves showed that all three models overestimated malignancy.Conclusions: The three predicted models have similar accuracy for prediction of SPN malignancy, although the accuracy is not sufficient. For Chinese patients, the PU model may has greater predictive power.Background: Here, we introduced our short experience on the application of a new CUSA Excel ultrasonic aspiration system, which was provided by Integra Lifesciences corporation, in skull base meningiomas resection.Methods: Ten patients with anterior, middle skull base and sphenoid ridge meningioma were operated using the CUSA Excel ultrasonic aspiration system at the Neurosurgery Department of Shanghai Huashan Hospital from August 2014 to October 2014. There were six male and four female patients, aged from 38 to 61 years old(the mean age was 48.5 years old). Five cases with tumor located at anterior skull base, three cases with tumor on middle skull base, and two cases with tumor on sphenoid ridge.Results: All the patents received total resection of meningiomas with the help of this new tool, and the critical brain vessels and nerves were preserved during operations. All the patients recovered well after operation.Conclusions: This new CUSA Excel ultrasonic aspiration system has the advantage of preserving vital brain arteries and cranial nerves during skull base meningioma resection, which is very important for skull base tumor operations. This key step would ensure a well prognosis for patients. We hope the neurosurgeons would benefit from this kind of technique.Background: The purposes of this study were to explore the effects of high mobility group protein box 1(HMGB1) gene on the growth, proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, and metastasis of glioma cells, with an attempt to provide potential therapeutic targets for the treatment of glioma. Methods: The expressions of HMGB1 in glioma cells(U251, U-87 MG and LN-18) and one control cell line(SVG p12) were detected by real time PCR and Western blotting, respectively. Then, the effects of HMGB1 on the biological behaviors of glioma cells were detected: the expression of HMGB1 in human glioma cell lines U251 and U-87 MG were suppressed using RNAi technique, then the influences of HMGB1 on the viability, cycle, apoptosis, and invasion abilities of U251 and U-87 MG cells were analyzed using in a Transwell invasion chamber. Also, the effects of HMGB1 on the expressions of cyclin D1, Bax, Bcl-2, and MMP 9 were detected. Results: As shown by real-time PCR and Western blotting, the expression of HMGB1 significantly increased in glioma cells(U251, U-87 MG, and LN-18) in comparison with the control cell line(SVG p12); the vitality, proliferation and invasive capabilities of U251 and U-87 MG cells in the HMGB1 siR NA-transfected group were significantly lower than those in the blank control group and negative control(NC) siR NA group(P<0.05) but showed no significant difference between the blank control group and NC siR NA group. The percentage of apoptotic U251 and U-87 MG cells was significantly higher in the HMGB1 siR NA-transfected group than in the blank control group and NC siR NA group(P<0.05) but was similar between the latter two groups. The HMGB1 siR NA-transfected group had significantly lower expression levels of Cyclin D1, Bcl-2, and MMP-9 protein in U251 and U-87 MG cells and significantly higher expression of Bax protein than in the blank control group and NC siR NA group(P<0.05); the expression profiles of cyclin D1, Bax, Bcl-2, and MMP 9 showed no significant change in both blank control group and NC siR NA group. Conclusions: HMGB1 gene may promote the proliferation and migration of glioma cells and suppress its effects of apoptosis. Inhibition of the expression of HMGB1 gene can suppress the proliferation and migration of glioma cells and promote their apoptosis. Our observations provided a new target for intervention and treatment of glioma. | Hailiang Tang Haishi Zhang Qing Xie Ye Gong Mingzhe Zheng Daijun Wang Hongda Zhu Xiancheng Chen Liangfu Zhou | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2014，26，6： | 3 |
| 19 | Intraoperative ultrasound assistance in resection of intracranial meningiomas显示文摘Objective: Intracranial meningiomas, especially those located at anterior and middle skull base, are difficult to be completely resected due to their complicated anatomy structures and adjacent vessels. It's essential to locate the tumor and its vessels precisely during operation to reduce the risk of neurological deficits. The purpose of this study was to evaluate intraoperative ultrasonography in displaying intracranial meningioma and its surrounding arteries, and evaluate its potential to improve surgical precision and minimize surgical trauma. Methods: Between December 2011 and January 2013, 20 patients with anterior and middle skull base meningioma underwent surgery with the assistance of intraoperative ultrasonography in the Neurosurgery Department of Shanghai Huashan Hospital. There were 7 male and 13 female patients, aged from 31 to 66 years old. Their sonographic features were analyzed and the advantages of intraoperative ultrasonography were discussed. Results: The border of the meningioma and its adjacent vessels could be exhibited on intraoperative ultrasonography. The sonographic visualization allowed the neurosurgeon to choose an appropriate approach before the operation. In addition, intraoperative ultrasonography could inform neurosurgeons about the location of the tumor, its relation to the surrounding arteries during the operation, thus these essential arteries could be protected carefully. Conclusions: Intraoperative ultrasonography is a useful intraoperative technique. When appropriately applied to assist surgical procedures for intracranial meningioma, it could offer very important intraoperative information (such as the tumor supplying vessels) that helps to improve surgical resection and therefore might reduce the postoperative morbidity. | Hailiang Tang Huaping Sun Liqian Xie Qisheng Tang Ye Gong Ying Mao Qing Xie Mingzhe Zheng Daijun Wang Hongda Zhu Jianhong Zhu Xiaoyuan Feng Zhenwei Yao Xiancheng Chen Liangfu Zhou | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2013，25，3： | 3 |
| 20 | A novel compression framework using energy-sensitive QRS complex detection method for a mobile ECG显示文摘Dear editor,Novel wearable applications provide improved data compression for reduced power consumption [1, 2];however, real-time monitoring of a single source electrocardiogram (ECG) signal leads to extended data usage of 2.77 GB per day. The Q wave, R wave. | Sikai WANG Bo PANG Ming LIU Xu ZHANG Fang YUAN Wentao SHEN Hongda CHEN | 2019 | Science China(Information Sciences)2019，62，6： | 3 |
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