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| 1 | CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing in human tripronuclear zygotes显示文摘染色体编辑工具例如定期聚类短 palindromic 重复(CRISPR ) 联系了的 interspaced 系统(Cas ) 广泛地被用来包括动物接合子和人的房间在模型系统修改基因,并且为基本研究和临床的应用保持巨大的诺言。迄今为止,严肃的知识差距在人的早胚胎,并且在效率和在人的培植前胚胎使用象 CRISPR/Cas9 那样的技术的潜在的离开目标效果留在我们 DNA 修理机制的理解。在这份报告,我们使用了推进的接合子调查 CRISPR/Cas9-mediated 基因在人的房间编辑的 tripronuclear (3PN ) 。我们发现 CRISPR/Cas9 能有效地劈开内长的 -globin 基因(HBB ) 。然而,相应再结合的效率指导了 HBB 的修理(HDR ) 是低的,编辑胚胎是马赛克。离开目标劈开在由 T7E1 试金并且 whole-exome 定序揭示了的这些 3PN 接合子也是明显的。而且,内长的 delta-globin 基因(HBD ) 对 HBB 相应,与外长的施主 oligos 竞争了充当修理模板,导致倔强的变化。我们的数据也显示在这些胚胎的 HBB 地点的修理通过非转线路 HDR 小径优先地发生了。一起拿,我们的工作加亮紧迫的需要进一步改进 CRISPR/Cas9 平台的忠实和特性,为编辑的 CRSIPR/Cas9-mediated 的任何临床的应用程序的一个前提。 | Puping Liang Yanwen Xu Xiya Zhang Chenhui Ding Rui Huang Zhen Zhang Jie Lv Xiaowei Xie Yuxi Chen Yujing Li Ying Sun Yaofu Bai Zhou Songyang Wenbin Ma Canquan Zhou Junjiu Huang | 2015 | Protein & Cell2015，6，5： | 149 |
| 2 | Extensive translation of circular RNAs driven by N6-methyladenosine显示文摘广泛的 pre-mRNA 拼接背在人的 transcriptome 产生众多的圆形的 RNA (circRNAs ) 。然而,这些 circRNAs 的生物功能仍然保持大部分不清楚。这里,我们报导那 N 6-methyladenosine (m 6 一) , RNA 的最丰富的基础修正,在人的房间从 circRNAs 支持蛋白质翻译的有效开始。我们发现那一致 m 6 A 主题在 circRNAs 和单个 m 6 一个地点是足够的驾驶翻译开始。这 m 6A 驱动的翻译要求开始因素 eIF4G2 和 m 6 读者 YTHDF3,并且被 methyltransferase METTL3/14 提高,在热吃惊之上由 demethylase FTO,和 upregulated 禁止了。通过介绍的 polysome 的进一步的分析,计算预言和集体 spectrometry 揭示那 m 6 circRNAs 的 A 驱动的翻译是普遍的,与有翻译潜力的几百内长的 circRNAs。我们的学习扩展人的 transcriptome 的编码风景,并且在对环境应力的细胞的回答建议导出 circRNA 的蛋白质的一个角色。 | Yun Yang Xiaojuan Fan Miaowei Mao Xiaowei Song Ping Wu6,7 Yang Zhang Yongfeng Jin Yi Yang Ling-Ling Chen Yang Wang Catherine CL Wong Xinshu Xiao Zefeng Wang | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，5： | 246 |
| 3 | A 4-bp Insertion at ZmPLA 1 Encoding a Putative Phospholipase A Generates Haploid Induction in Maize显示文摘 | Chenxu Liu Xiang Li Dexuan Meng Yu Zhong Chen Chen Xin Dong Xiaowei Xu Baojian Chen Wei Li Liang Li Xiaolong Tian Haiming Zhao Weibin Song Haishan Luo Qinghua Zhang Jinsheng Lai Weiwei Jin Jianbing Yan Shaojiang Chen | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，3： | 39 |
| 4 | Spatial econometric analysis of carbon emissions from energy consumption in China显示文摘作为技术支持从 1997~2009 并且用 ArcGIS9.3 和 GeoDA9.5 在中国基于每个区域的精力消费数据,这篇论文用精力消费在碳排出物的地区性的水平在空间模式的变化趋势上做了初步的研究,碳排出物的空间自相关分析,在碳排出物和他们的影响因素之间的空间回归分析。分析结果如下被显示出。(1 ) 从精力消费的碳排出物从 1997 ~ 2009 增加了超过 148% 但是高、低的排放区域的空间模式没极大地变化。( 2 )从精力消费的碳排出物的全球空间自相关从 1997~2009 增加了,空间自相关分析证明那在那里存在极化现象,高高度的凝块的中心没极大地变化,但是当前膨胀,低低的凝块的中心也没极大地变化,但是当前变窄。(3 ) 空间回归分析显示出那碳从精力消费的排出物与 GDP 和人口有一种靠近的关系,在碳排出物和 GDP 之间的空间回归的摆平 R 的率在碳排出物和人口之间比那高。到碳排出物的人口的贡献增加了,但是 GDP 的贡献从 1997 ~ 2009 减少了。碳排出物溢出效果由于两个从 1997 ~ 2009 被加重 GDP 和人口的增加, GDP 和人口因此是加强了碳排出物的空间自相关的二个主要因素。 | CHUAI Xiaowei HUANG Xianjin WANG Wanjing WEN Jiqun CHEN Qiang PENG Jiawen | 2012 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2012，22，4： | 26 |
| 5 | Preoperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio plus platelet-to-lymphocyte ratioin predicting survival for patients with stage Ⅰ-Ⅱgastric cancer显示文摘Background:The preoperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR) and the platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio(PLR) are associated with poor prognosis of gastric cancer.We aimed to determine whether the combination of NLR and PLR(NLR-PLR) could better predict survival of patients after curative resection for stage Ⅰ-Ⅱ gastric cancer.Methods:We collected data from the medical records of patients with stage Ⅰ-Ⅱ gastric cancer undergoing curative resection between December 2000 and November 2012 at the Sun Yat-sen Cancer Center.The preoperative NLRPLR was calculated as follows:patients with both elevated NLR(≥2.1) and PLR(≥ 120) were given a score of 2,and patients with only one or neither were given a score of 1 or 0,respectively.Results:Kaplan-Meier analysis and log-rank tests revealed significant differences in overall survival(OS) among patients with NLR-PLR scores of 0,1 and 2(P < 0.001).Multivariate analysis showed that OS was independently associated with the NLR-PLR score[hazard ratio(HR) = 1.51,95%confidence interval(CI) 1.02-2.24,P = 0.039]and TNM stage(HR = 1.36,95%CI 1.01-1.83,P= 0.041).However,other systemic inflammation-based prognostic scores,including the modified Glasgow prognostic score,the prognostic nutritional index,and the combination of platelet count and NLR,were not.In TNM stage-stratified analysis,the prognostic significance of NLR-PLR was maintained in patients with stage Ⅰ(P < 0.001) and stage Ⅱ cancers(P= 0.022).In addition,the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for the NLR-PLR score was higher than those of other systemic inflammation-based prognostic scores(P = 0.001).Conclusion:The preoperative NLR-PLR score is a useful predictor of postoperative survival in the patients with stage l-ll gastric cancer and may help identify high-risk patients for rational therapy and timely follow-up. | Xiaowei Sun Xuechao Liu Jianjun Liu Shangxiang Chen Dazhi Xu Wei Li Youqing Zhan Yuanfang Li Yingbo Chen Zhiwei Zhou | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2016，35，7： | 25 |
| 6 | The discovery of Palaeoproterozoic volcanic rocks in the Bulunkuoler Group from the Tianshuihai Massif in Xinjiang of Northwest China and its geological significance显示文摘In the Dabudaer region of the Tianshuihai Massif (Xinjiang, Northwest China), metavolcanic rocks within the mainly meta-sedimentary Bulunkuoler Group are basalt, basaltic andesite, and rhyolite. In situ zircon U-Pb LA-ICP-MS dating on rhyolite magmatic zircons yielded an age of 2481±14 Ma, interpreted as the eruption age of the Bulunkuoler Group volcanic rocks. The basalt and basaltic andesite are low-Al tholeiite series and the rhyolite is low-Al calc-alkaline series. All of rocks are charac-terized by enrichment of LREE and LILE (Rb, Th and Ba), depletion of P, Nb, Ta and Ti, and absence of Eu anomalies. The εNd(t) of basalts ranges from 3.14 to 4.88 indicating a depleted mantle source. The trace element signatures show that these magmas experienced intense crustal contamination during their ascent. Direct evidence for crustal contamination is the xenocrystic zircons in the ryholite, with ages back to ca. 3300 Ma. The primitive-mantle normalized and Zr/Y-Zr diagrams for the basic volcanic rocks show that they formed in an intra-continental tectonic setting. Combined with the previous studies and compared with North China Craton Neoarchean basic volcanic rocks, it is supposed that the Bulunkuoler Group volcanic rocks reflect the Palaeoproterozoic mantle magma underplating and interaction with felsic crust. | JI WenHua LI RongShe CHEN ShouJian HE ShiPing ZHAO ZhenMing BIAN XiaoWei ZHU HaiPing CUI JiGang REN JuanGang | 2011 | Science China Earth Sciences2011，54，1： | 22 |
| 7 | Temporospatial changes of carbon footprint based on energy consumption in China显示文摘地区性的碳排放上的学习是在全球气候变化和低碳的经济开发的背景下面的热话题之一,并且也帮助为不同区域建立不同低碳的策略。根据精力消费和在从 1999 ~ 2008 的中国的不同区域的陆地使用数据,这份报纸基于全部的精力消费建立了碳排放和碳脚印模型,并且从 1999 ~ 2008 在中国的不同区域计算了碳排出物和碳脚印的数量。作者也分析了碳排放密度并且每为每个区域统一区域碳脚印。最后,为减少的碳脚印的忠告被提出。主要结论如下:(1 ) 从全部的精力消费的碳排出物在中国从 1999 ~ 2008 增加了 129% ,但是它在不同区域之中的空间分发模式稍微就改变了排序排放数量是的碳:东方中国 > 北中国 > 中央、南部的中国 > 西南中国 > 西北中国。(2 ) 排序碳排放密度是:东方中国 > 东北中国 > 中央、南部的中国 > 北中国 > 西南中国 > 从 1999 ~ 2003,但是从 2004 中央、南部的中国的西北中国开始比东北中国有更高的碳排放密度,另外的区域的顺序没变化。(3 ) 自从从 1999 ~ 2008 的在中国的不同区域的碳排出物和生产土地的更少的增加的区域的快速的增加,碳脚印显著地增加了。北中国有最大的碳脚印,和西北中国,东方中国,北中国,中央、南部的中国接着列在后面,当西南中国介绍了碳脚印和碳吸收的最高的百分比的最低区域时。(4 ) 主要由地区性的陆地区域影响了,介绍的北中国每统一区域碳脚印最高、由东方中国,和东北中国跟随;中央、南部的中国,和西北中国每统一区域碳脚印有类似的媒介;总是有的西南中国每联合起来最低区域碳脚印。(5 ) 中国面对了碳排放带的大生态的压力。一些措施应该从减少碳排放和增加的碳吸收被花两个。 | CHUAI Xiaowei LAI Li HUANG Xianjin ZHAO Rongqin WANG Wanjing CHEN Zhigang | 2012 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2012，22，1： | 23 |
| 8 | Multi-scale HPC system for multi-scale discrete simulation—Development and application of a supercomputer with 1 Petaflops peak performance in single precision显示文摘A supercomputer with 1.0 Petaflops peak performance in single precision,designed and established by Institute of Process Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,is introduced in this brief communication.A designing philosophy utilizing the similarity between hardware,software and the problems to be solved is embodied,based on the multi-scale method and discrete simulation approaches developed at Institute of Process Engineering(IPE)and implemented in a graphic processing unit(GPU)-based hybrid computing mode.The preliminary applications of this machine in areas of multi-phase flow,molecular dynamics and so on are reported,demonstrating the supercomputer as a paradigm of green computation in new architecture. | Feiguo Chen Wei Ge Li Guo Xianfeng He Bo Li Jinghai Li Xipeng Li Xiaowei Wang Xiaolong Yuan | 2009 | Particuology2009，7，4： | 19 |
| 9 | Effective gene editing by high-fidelity base editor 2 in mouse zygotes显示文摘通过相应再结合的指向的点 mutagenesis 广泛地在基因研究被使用了并且为在病人修理引起疾病的变化保持可观的诺言。然而,象 mosaicism 那样的问题和低 mutagenesis 效率继续提出挑战到如此的途径的临床的申请。最近,一个基础编辑器() 在 cytidine (C) 脱氨基酶上造的系统和 CRISPR/Cas9 技术在植物,酵母,和人的房间为指向的点 mutagenesis 作为一个其他的方法被开发。然而,基础编辑器高效地在 deamination 窗口中把 C 变换成 thymidine (T) 是否指向了在鼠标胚胎的基础编辑,仍然保持不清楚是可行的。在这份报告,我们产生了基础编辑的一个修改高保真版本 2 (HF2-BE2 ) ,并且调查了它在老鼠胚胎编辑功效的底。我们发现 HF2-BE2 能高效地把 C 变换成 T,与直到在老鼠胚胎的 100% biallelic 变化效率。不同于 BE3, HF2-BE2 能在目标和非目标海滨上把 C 变换成 T,扩展基础编辑器的编辑范围。令人惊讶地,我们发现 HF2-BE2 能也使脱去氨基对 gRNA 有约束力的区域近似的 C。一起拿,我们的工作表明由基础编辑,和下划线在鼠标产生点变化的可行性小心地优化编辑系统以便消除近似地点的 deamination 的底的需要。 | Puping Liang Hongwei Sun Ying Sun Xiya Zhang Xiaowei Xie Jinran Zhang zhen Zhang Yuxi Chen Chenhui Ding Yuanyan Xiong Wenbin Ma Dan Liu Junjiu Huang Zhou Songyang | 2017 | Protein & Cell2017，8，8： | 17 |
| 10 | miRNAs and lncRNAs in vascular injury and remodeling显示文摘Vascular injury,remodeling,as well as angiogenesis,are the leading causes of coronary or cerebrovascular disease.The blood vessel functional imbalance trends to induce atherosclerosis,hypertension,and pulmonary arterial hypertension.As several genes have been identified to be dynamically regulated during vascular injury and remodeling,it is becoming widely accepted that several types of non-coding RNA,such as microRNAs(miRNAs)and long non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs),are involved in regulating the endothelial cell and vascular smooth muscle cell(VSMC)behaviors.Here,we review the progress of the extant studies on mechanistic,clinical and diagnostic implications of miRNAs and lncRNAs in vascular injury and remodeling,as well as angiogenesis,emphasizing the important roles of miRNAs and lncRNAs in vascular diseases.Furthermore,we introduce the interaction between miRNAs and lncRNAs,and highlight the mechanism through which lncRNAs are regulating the miRNA function.We envisage that continuous in-depth research of non-coding RNAs in vascular disease will have significant implications for the treatment of coronary or cerebrovascular diseases. | SONG XiaoWei SHAN DongKai CHEN Jian JING Qing | 2014 | Science China(Life Sciences)2014，57，8： | 17 |
| 11 | Ecological optimization of an irreversible harmonic oscillators Carnot heat engine显示文摘A model of an irreversible quantum Carnot heat engine with heat resistance,internal irreversibility and heat leakage and many non-interacting harmonic oscillators is established in this paper. Based on the quantum master equation and semi-group approach,equations of some important performance parameters,such as power output,efficiency,exergy loss rate and ecological function for the irreversible quantum Carnot heat engine are derived. The optimal ecological performance of the heat engine in the classical limit is analyzed with numerical examples. Effects of internal irreversibility and heat leakage on the ecological performance are discussed. A performance comparison of the quantum heat engine under maximum ecological function and maximum power conditions is also performed. | LIU XiaoWei CHEN LinGen WU Feng SUN FengRui | 2009 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2009，52，12： | 16 |
| 12 | The development of collagen based composite scaffolds for bone regeneration显示文摘Bone is consisted of bone matrix,cells and bioactive factors,and bone matrix is the combination of inorganic minerals and organic polymers.Type I collagen fibril made of five triple-helical collagen chains is the main organic polymer in bone matrix.It plays an important role in the bone formation and remodeling process.Moreover,collagen is one of the most commonly used scaffold materials for bone tissue engineering due to its excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability.However,the low mechanical strength and osteoinductivity of collagen limit its wider applications in bone regeneration field.By incorporating different biomaterials,the properties such as porosity,structural stability,osteoinductivity,osteogenicity of collagen matrixes can be largely improved.This review summarizes and categorizes different kinds of biomaterials including bioceramic,carbon and polymer materials used as components to fabricate collagen based composite scaffolds for bone regeneration.Moreover,the possible directions of future research and development in this field are also proposed. | Dawei Zhang Xiaowei Wu Jingdi Chen Kaili Lin | 2018 | Bioactive Materials2018，3，1： | 16 |
| 13 | Quasi-real-time simulation of rotating drum using discrete element method with parallel GPU computing显示文摘Real-time simulation of industrial equipment is a huge challenge nowadays. The high performance and fine-grained parallel computing provided by graphics processing units (GPUs) bring us closer to our goals. In this article, an industrial-scale rotating drum is simulated using simplified discrete element method (DEM) without consideration of the tangential components of contact force and particle rotation. A single GPU is used first to simulate a small model system with about 8000 particles in realtime, and the simulation is then scaled up to industrial scale using more than 200 GPUs in a 1D domain-decomposition parallelization mode. The overall speed is about 1/11 of the real-time. Optimization of the communication part of the parallel GPU codes can speed up the simulation further, indicating that such real-time simulations have not only methodological but also industrial implications in the near future. | Ji Xu Huabiao Oi Xiaojian Fang Liqiang Lu Wei Ge Xiaowei Wang Ming xu Feiguo Chen xianfeng He Jinghai Li | 2011 | Particuology2011，9，4： | 16 |
| 14 | Characteristics of authigenic pyrites in shallow core sediments in the Shenhu area of the northern South China Sea: Implications for a possible mud volcano environment显示文摘Distinct pyrites have been recovered from a shallow sediment core from Site 4B in the Shenhu area of the northern South China Sea. Based on the lithology, texture and structure of sediments, the stable sulfur isotope of pyrite and the total organic carbon (TOC) concentration of the sediments, a distinctive sediment interface is identified at a depth of about 1 m below the seafloor in the core sediments. The pyrites only accumulate in the lower part of the core as rods and foraminifera-infillings, and mainly within three intervals marked by high pyrite concentrations. The amount of pyrite in the sediments shows no remarkable correlation with TOC in the Site 4B core sediments. The stable sulfur isotopes of the pyrite have extremely negative values ranging from 41.69‰ to 49.16‰. They are considered to be the mutual product of sulfate bacterial reduction and sulfur bacterial disproportionation. Our research proposes that Site 4B might be located in or near a possible mud volcano sedimentary environment; a large amount of methane could migrate from deep to shallow sediments in an active mud volcano and thereby play a key role in the intensity of sulfate bacterial reduction and the amount of pyrite formed at Site 4B. Further, the variation in flux of deep methane fluid by intermittent mud volcanic eruptions might result in the deposition of authigenic pyrite intervals. | XIE Lei WANG JiaSheng WU NengYou WU DaiDai WANG Zhou ZHU XiaoWei HU Jun CHEN HongRen LIN Qi | 2013 | Science China Earth Sciences2013，56，4： | 14 |
| 15 | Prognostic factors of primary gastrointestinal stromal tumors: a cohort study based on high-volume centers显示文摘Objective: We aimed to evaluate the clinicopathologic characteristics, immunohistochemical expression and prognostic factors of patients with primary gastrointestinal stromal tumors(GISTs).Methods: Data from 2,570 consecutive GIST patients from four medical centers in China(January2001–December 2015) were reviewed. Survival curves were constructed by the Kaplan-Meier method, and Cox regression models were used to identify independent prognostic factors.Results: Of the included patients, 1,375(53.5%) were male, and the patient age range was 18 to 95(median, 58)years. The tumors were mostly found in the stomach(64.5%), small intestine(25.1%) and colorectal region(5.1%).At the time of diagnosis, the median tumor size was 4.0(range: 0.1–55.0) cm, and the median mitotic index per 50 high power fields(HPFs) was 3(range: 0–254). Of the 2,168 resected patients, 2,009(92.7%) received curative resection. According to the modified National Institutes of Health(NIH) classification, 21.9%, 28.9%, 14.1% and35.1% were very low-, low-, intermediate-and high-risk tumors, respectively. The rate of positivity was 96.4% for c-Kit, 87.1% for CD34, 96.9% for delay of germination 1(DOG-1), 8.0% for S-100, 31.0% for smooth muscle actin(SMA) and 5.1% for desmin. However, the prognostic value of each was limited. Multivariate analysis showed that age, tumor size, mitotic index, tumor site, occurrence of curative resection and postoperative imatinib were independent prognostic factors. Furthermore, we found that high-risk patients benefited significantly from postoperative imatinib(P<0.001), whereas intermediate-risk patients did not(P=0.954).Conclusions: Age, tumor size, mitotic index, tumor site, occurrence of curative resection and postoperative imatinib were independent prognostic factors in patients with GISTs. Moreover, determining whether intermediate-risk patients can benefit from adjuvant imatinib would be of considerable interest in future studies. | Xuechao Liu Haibo Qiu Peng Zhang Xingyu Feng Tao Chen Yong Li Kaixiong Tao Guoxin Li Xiaowei Sun Zhiwei Zhou | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2018，30，1： | 14 |
| 16 | Downregulation of serum mi R-17 and mi R-106b levels in gastric cancer and benign gastric diseases显示文摘Altered micro RNA(mi RNA) associated with gastric cancer(GC) development and mi R-17 and mi R-106 b were differentially expressed in GC tissues. This study detected serum levels of mi R-17 and mi R-106 b expression in GC, benign gastric disease(BGD) and healthy controls to assess them as tumor markers for GC. Serum samples from 40 GC, 32 BGD(10 gastric ulcer, 14 gastric polyps, and 8 gastric ulcer with polyps) and 36 healthy individuals were subjected to quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(q RT-PCR) analysis of mi R-17 and mi R-106 b expression. The data showed that the serum levels of mi R-17 and mi R-106 b were significantly reduced in healthy individuals and BGD patients compared to GC patients. There was a significant association of mi R-17 and mi R-106 b expression with age, but not with other clinicopathological features, such as gender, tumor differentiation, stage and lymphatic metastasis. Further analysis showed that, in discriminating GC patients from healthy controls, mi R-17 could yield a receiver-operating characteristic(ROC) area under the curve(AUC) of 0.879 with 80.6% sensitivity and 87.5% specificity and mi R-106 b could yield an AUC of 0.856 with 75.0% sensitivity and 92.5% specificity. The combined AUC of mi R-17 and mi R-106 b was 0.913 with 83.3% sensitivity and 87.5% specificity. Collectively, these data suggest that detection of serum mi R-17 and mi R-106 b levels should be further evaluated as novel non-invasive biomarkers in early GC detection and surveillance of disease progression. | Qinghai Zeng Cuihong Jin Wenhang Chen Fang Xia Qi Wang Fan Fan Juan Du Yihang Guo Changwei Lin Kaiyan Yang Jingjing Li Xiaowei Peng Xiaorong Li Ke Cao | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2014，26，6： | 12 |
| 17 | Degradation and detoxification of microcystin-LR in drinking water by sequential use of UV and ozone显示文摘Microcystins (MCs) produced by cyanobacteria are strong hepatotoxins and classified as possible carcinogens.MCs pose a considerable threat to human health through tainted drinking and surface waters.Herein filtrated water from a waterworks in Harbin,China,was spiked with microcystin-LR (MC-LR) extracted from a toxic scum of microcystis aeruginosa,and the spiked sample waters were treated using UV irradiation with consequent ozonation process (UV/O3),compared with ozonation at a dose range commonly applied in water treatment plants,UV irradiation at 254 nm and UV irradiation combined with ozonation (UV+O3),respectively.The remaining of toxins were analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography and also determined using a protein phosphatase type 2A inhibition assay,which was utilized to evaluate the reduction in toxicity.Results indicated that in comparison to other three processes (O3,UV,and UV+O3),UV/O 3 process could effectively decrease both the concentration and toxicity of MC-LR at 100 μg/L level after 5 min UV irradiation with consequent 5 min ozonation at 0.2 mg/L (below 1 μg/L),while 0.5 mg/L ozone dose was required for the level below 0.1 μg/L.The addition of an UV treatment step to the existing treatment train may induce significant transformation of micropollutants and breaks down the natural organic matters into moieties unfavorable for ozone decomposition,stabilizing the ozone residual.These findings suggested that sequential use of UV and ozone may be a suitable method for the removal of these potentially hazardous microcystins from drinking water. | Xiaowei Liu Zhonglin Chen Nan Zhou Jimin Shen Miaomiao Ye | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，12： | 11 |
| 18 | Sleep Deprivation Selectively Down-Regulates Astrocytic 5-HT2B Receptors and Triggers Depressive-Like Behaviors via Stimulating P2X7 Receptors in Mice显示文摘Chronic loss of sleep damages health and disturbs the quality of life.Long-lasting sleep deprivation(SD)as well as sleep abnormalities are substantial risk factors for major depressive disorder,although the underlying mechanisms are not clear.Here,we showed that chronic SD in mice promotes a gradual elevation of extracellular ATP,which activates astroglial P2X7 receptors(P2X7Rs).Activated P2X7Rs,in turn,selectively down-regulated the expression of 5-HT2B receptors(5-HT2BRs)in astrocytes.Stimulation of P2X7Rs induced by SD selectively suppressed the phosphorylation of AKT and FoxO3 a in astrocytes,but not in neurons.The overexpression of FoxO3a in astrocytes inhibited the expression of 5-HT2BRs.Down-regulation of 5-HT2BsRs instigated by SD suppressed the activation of STAT3 and relieved the inhibition of Ca2+-dependent phospholipase A2.This latter cascade promoted the release of arachidonic acid and prostaglandin E2.The depression-like behaviors induced by SD were alleviated in P2X7R-KO mice.Our study reveals the mechanism underlying chronic SD-induced depression-like behaviors and suggests 5-HT2BRs as a key target for exploring therapeutic strategies aimed at the depression evoked by sleep disorders. | Maosheng Xia Zexiong Li Shuai Li Shanshan Liang Xiaowei Li Beina Chen Manman Zhang Chengyi Dong Alexei Verkhratsky Dawei Guan Baoman Li | 2020 | Neuroscience Bulletin2020，36，11： | 10 |
| 19 | Erucic acid from Isatis indigotica Fort. suppresses influenza A virus replication and inflammation in vitro and in vivo through modulation of NF-kB and p38 MAPK pathway显示文摘Isatis indigotica Fort.(Ban-Lan-Gen)is an herbal medicine prescribed for influenza treatment.However,its active components and mode of action remain mostly unknown.In the present study,erucic acid was isolated from Isatis indigotica Fort.,and subsequently its underlying mechanism against influenza A virus(IAV)infection was investigated in vitro and in vivo.Our results demonstrated that erucic acid exhibited broad-spectrum antiviral activity against IAV resulting from reduction of viral polymerase transcription activity.Erucic acid was found to exert inhibitory effects on IAV or viral(v)RNA-induced pro-inflam-matory mediators as well as interferons(IFNs).The molecular mechanism by which erucic acid with antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties was attributed to inactivation of NF-kB and p38 MAPK signaling.Furthermore,the NF-kB and p38 MAPK inhibitory effect of erucic acid led to diminishing the transcriptional activity of interferon-stimulated gene factor 3(ISGF-3),and thereby reducing IAV-triggered pro-inflammatory response amplification in IFN-β-sensitized cells.Additionally,IAV-or vRNA-triggered apoptosis of alveolar epithelial A549 cells was prevented by erucic acid.In vivo,erucic acid administration consistently displayed decreased lung viral load and viral antigens expression.Meanwhile,erucic acid markedly reduced CD8+cytotoxic T lymphocyte(CTL)recruitment,pro-apoptotic signaling,hyperactivity of multiple signaling pathways,and exacerbated immune inflammation in the lung,which resulted in decreased lung injury and mortality in mice with a mouse-adapted A/FM/1/47-MA(H1N1)strain infection.Our findings provided a mechanistic basis for the action of erucic acid against IAV-mediated inflammation and injury,suggesting that erucic acid may have a therapeutic potential in the treatment of influenza. | Xiaoli Liang Yuan Huang Xiping Pan Yanbing Hao Xiaowei Chen Haiming Jiang Jing Li Beixian Zhou Zifeng Yang | 2020 | Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2020，10，2： | 10 |
| 20 | A study on specialist or special disease clinics based on big data显示文摘关联分析并且巨大的医药信息处理能通过大数据技术被实现在疾病的生命周期发现不同因素的关联并且为科学研究和临床的实践提供基础。这篇论文探索构造一个大医药数据平台的概念并且介绍临床的模型构造。医药数据能被分布式计算技术收集并且巩固。通过分析技术,例如人工的神经网络和灰模型,一个医药模型能被造。大数据分析例如 Hadoop,能被用来为专家和特殊疾病诊所构造早预言和干预模型以及临床的决策模型。它为专家和特殊疾病诊所为普通临床的研究建立一个新模型。 | Zhuyuan Fang Xiaowei Fan Gong Chen | 2014 | Frontiers of Medicine2014，8，3： | 10 |
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