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| 1 | Hepatitis E virus in patients with acute severe liver injury显示文摘AIM: To examine the incidence of hepatitis E(HepE) in individuals with acute liver injury severe enough to warrant treatment at a transplant unit.METHODS: Hepatitis E virus(HEV) is an emerging pathogen in developed countries causing severe illness, particularly in immunocompromised patients or those with underlying chronic liver disease. HepE infection isoften under diagnosed, as clinicians can be reluctant to test patients who have not travelled to regions traditionally considered hyperendemic for HepE. There are few data regarding the significance of HEV in patients with very severe acute liver injury in developed countries. Eighty patients with acute severe liver injury attending the Scottish Liver Transplant unit were tested for HEV and anti-HEV IgG and IgM. Severe acute liver injury was defined as a sudden deterioration in liver function confirmed by abnormal liver function tests and coagulopathy or presence of hepatic encephalopathy. Eighty percent of these patients were diagnosed with paracetomol overdose. No patients had a history of chronic or decompensated chronic liver disease at time of sampling. IgG positive samples were quantified against the World Health Organization anti-HEV IgG standard. Samples were screened for HEV viral RNA by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction.RESULTS: Four cases of hepatitis E were identified. Three of the four cases were only diagnosed on retrospective testing and were initially erroneously ascribed to drug-induced liver injury and decompensated chronic liver disease, with the cause of the decompensation uncertain. One case was caused by HEV genotype 1 in a traveller returning from Asia, the other three were autochthonous and diagnosed on retrospective testing. In two of these cases(where RNA was detected) HEV was found to be genotype 3, the most prevalent genotype in developed countries. Three patients survived, two of whom had been misdiagnosed as having drug induced liver injury. The fourth patient died from sepsis and liver failure precipitated as a result of hepatitis E infection and previously undiagnosed cirrhosis. Histopathology data to date is limited to mainly that seen for endemic HepE. All patients, with the exception of patient 1, demonstrated characteristics of HepE infection, as seen in previously described locally acquired cases.CONCLUSION: In patients with acute severe liver injury, HEV testing should be part of the initial diagnostic investigation algorithm irrespective of suspected initial diagnosis, age or travel history. | Claire Louise Crossan Kenneth J Simpson Darren G Craig Christopher Bellamy Janice Davidson Harry R Dalton Linda Scobie | 2014 | World Journal of Hepatology2014，6，6： | 4 |
| 2 | 澳大利亚人乳头状瘤病毒疫苗计划实施5年对年轻人群生殖器疣患病情况的影响:国家调查数据分析显示文摘目的评估2007年中开始的澳大利亚人乳头状瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗计划对生殖器疣患病情况的影响。设计国家调查数据趋势分析。数据来源数据收集于2004--2011年度澳大利亚8所性健康服务机构;其中2所最大的临床中心收集了自我报告的本中心2009年度HPV疫苗现状。研究对象2004--2011年度首次就诊的85770名澳大利亚出生的国民;其中7686(9.0%)名患生殖器疣。主要结局测量比较前疫苗时期(2004—2007年中)和疫苗时期(2007年中-2001年末)不同人群生殖器疣新发病率变化趋势。结果疫苗时期21岁以下和21~30岁女性诊断患有生殖器疣的比例明显下降,发病率分别从2007年度的11.5%和11.3%下降至2011年度的0.85%和3.1%,P均〈0.001。在30岁以上的女性中未发现发病率的明显下降。在21岁以下和21~30岁异性恋男性人群中疫苗时期生殖器疣的发病率较前疫苗时期明显下降,分别由2007年度12.1%和18.2%下降至2011年度2.2%和8.9%,P均〈0.001。30岁以上的异性恋男性人群中发病率无明显下降。2011年235名21岁以下女性在使用HPV疫苗后无新发生殖器疣病例。结论年轻女性生殖器疣发病率的显著下降和2011年度部分年轻女性使用疫苗后的零发病率,说明HPV疫苗获得实验室外的良好功效。异性恋男性生殖器疣发病率的显著下降可能是由于群体免疫所致。 | Hammad Ali,lecturer Basil Donovan, professor HandanWand,senior lecturer Tim R H Read, sexual health physician David G Regan,senior lecturer Andrew E Grulich, professor Christopher K FaMey, professor Rebecca J Guy, associate professor 尹婕(译) 潘凌亚(校) | 2013 | 英国医学杂志中文版2013，16，4： | 4 |
| 3 | Incidence trends for childhood type 1 diabetes in Europe during 1989–2003 and predicted new cases 2005–20: a multicentre prospective registration study显示文摘 | Christopher C Patterson Gisela G Dahlquist Eva Gyürüs Anders Green Gyula Soltész | 2009 | The Lancet2009，，9680： | 2 |
| 4 | PPARγ Activation Primes Human Monocytes into Alternative M2 Macrophages with Anti-inflammatory Properties显示文摘 | M. Amine Bouhlel Bruno Derudas Elena Rigamonti Rébecca Dièvart John Brozek Stéphan Haulon Christophe Zawadzki Brigitte Jude Gérard Torpier Nikolaus Marx Bart Staels Giulia Chinetti-Gbaguidi | 2007 | Cell Metabolism2007，，2： | 2 |
| 5 | First experience with near real-time water vapor estimation in a German GPS nertwork 显示文摘 | Galina D Gerd G and Christoph R | 2001 | Journal of Atmospheric and Solar - Terrestial Physics2001，63，： | 1 |
| 6 | Peroxynitrite formed by mitochondrial no synthase promotes mitochondrial Ca21 release显示文摘 | Urs B Pedram G Christoph R | 2000 | Free Radic Biol Med2000，29，： | 1 |
| 7 | Transgenic pigs as bioreactors: a comparison ofgamma-carboxylation of glutamic acid in recombinant humanprotein C and factor Ⅸ by the mammary gland显示文摘 | KEVIN E V C STEPHEN P B CHRISTOPHER G R | 1999 | Genetic Analysis: Biomolecular Engineering1999，15，： | 1 |
| 8 | Effect of CO2 and steam gasification reactions on the oxy- combustion of pulverized coal char显示文摘 | Ethan S H Christopher R S Manfred G | 2012 | Combustion and Flame2012，159，11： | 1 |
| 9 | Connell integrate the effects of climate change across entire systems that predicting ecosystem shifts requires new approaches显示文摘 | Bayden D R Christopher D G H Thomas W | | 0，，10： | 1 |
| 10 | Incidence trends for childhood type 1 diabetes in Europe during 1989–2003 and predicted new cases 2005–20: a multicentre prospective registration study显示文摘 | Christopher C Patterson Gisela G Dahlquist Eva Gyürüs Anders Green Gyula Soltész | 2009 | The Lancet2009，，9680： | 1 |
| 11 | Synthetic approaches to an iso- structural Series of redox-active, metal tris(bipyridine)core dendrimers显示文摘 | Hong Y R Christopher B G | 2003 | J OrgChem2003，68，： | 1 |
| 12 | Mutational analysis of the pullulanase-type debranching enzyme of maize indicates multiple functions in starch metabolism 显示文摘 | Jason R D Christophe C Martha G J | 2003 | Plant Cell2003，15，： | 1 |
| 13 | Microarray analysis of gene expression in metastatic gastric cancer cells after incubation with the methylation inhibitor 5-aza-2′-deoxycytidine显示文摘 | Jie Chen Christoph R?cken Ludger Klein-Hitpass Tobias G?tze Andreas Leodolter Peter Malfertheiner Matthias P.A. Ebert | 2004 | Clinical & Experimental Metastasis2004，，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Assessing the risks of exposures to multiple chemicals with a common mechanism of toxicity: how to cumulate? 显示文摘 | Wilkinson C F Christoph G R Julien E | 2000 | Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology2000，31，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Real-time single - molecule imaging of the infection pathway of an adeno - associated virus 显示文摘 | Seisenberger G Martin U R Christoph B | 2001 | Science2001，294，： | 1 |
| 16 | Identification of microsatellite markers for flagrance in ricebyanalysis ofthe rice genome sequence 显示文摘 | CORDEIRO G M CHRISTOPHER M J HENRY R J | 2002 | Mol Breed2002，9，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Virulence-as- sociated gene profiling of Streptococcus suis isolates by PCR 显示文摘 | Luciana M G S Christoph G B Thomas R | 2006 | Vet Microbiol2006，115，： | 1 |
| 18 | The impact of heterogeneity correction on dosimetric parameters that predict for radiation pneumonitis显示文摘 | Daniel T Kenneth R Christopher G | 2006 | Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys2006，65，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Feasibility of pancreatectomy following high-dose proton therapy for unresectable pancreatic cancer显示文摘AIM To review surgical outcomes for patients undergoing pancreatectomy after proton therapy with concomitant capecitabine for initially unresectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma.METHODS From April 2010 to September 2013,15 patients with initially unresectable pancreatic cancer were treated withproton therapy with concomitant capecitabine at 1000 mg orally twice daily. All patients received 59.40 Gy(RBE) to the gross disease and 1 patient received 50.40 Gy(RBE) to high-risk nodal targets. There were no treatment interruptions and no chemotherapy dose reductions. Six patients achieved a radiographic response sufficient to justify surgical exploration,of whom 1 was identified as having intraperitoneal dissemination at the time of surgery and the planned pancreatectomy was aborted. Five patients underwent resection. Procedures included:Laparoscopic standard pancreaticoduodenectomy(n = 3),open pyloris-sparing pancreaticoduodenectomy(n = 1),and open distal pancreatectomy with irreversible electroporation(IRE) of a pancreatic head mass(n = 1). RESULTS The median patient age was 60 years(range,51-67). The median duration of surgery was 419 min(range,290-484),with a median estimated blood loss of 850 cm^3(range,300-2000),median ICU stay of 1 d(range,0-2),and median hospital stay of 10 d(range,5-14). Three patients were re-admitted to a hospital within 30 d after discharge for wound infection(n = 1),delayed gastric emptying(n = 1),and ischemic gastritis(n = 1). Two patients underwent R0 resections and demonstrated minimal residual disease in the final pathology specimen. One patient,after negative pancreatic head biopsies,underwent IRE followed by distal pancreatectomy with no tumor seen in the specimen. Two patients underwent R2 resections. Only 1 patient demonstrated ultimate local progression at the primary site. Median survival for the 5 resected patients was 24 mo(range,10-30).CONCLUSION Pancreatic resection for patients with initially unresectable cancers is feasible after high-dose [59.4 Gy(RBE)] proton radiotherapy with a high rate of local control,acceptable surgical morbidity,and a median survival of 24 mo. | Kathryn E Hitchcock R Charles Nichols Christopher G Morris Debashish Bose Steven J Hughes John A Stauffer Scott A Celinski Elizabeth A Johnson Robert A Zaiden Nancy P Mendenhall Michael S Rutenberg | 2017 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2017，9，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Linkage and association of the mitochondrial aspartate/glutamate carrier SLC25 A12 gene with autism 显示文摘 | Nicolas R Jennifer G R Christopher J S | 2004 | Am J Psychiatry2004，161，4： | 1 |
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