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| 1 | Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis显示文摘Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis(EPS) is a debilitating condition characterized by a fibrocollagenous membrane encasing the small intestine, resulting in recurrent small bowel obstructions. EPS is most commonly associated with long-term peritoneal dialysis, though medications, peritoneal infection, and systemic inflammatory disorders have been implicated. Many cases remain idiopathic. Diagnosis is often delayed given the rarity of the disorder combined with non-specific symptoms and laboratory findings. Although cross-sectional imaging with computed tomography of the abdomen can be suggestive of the disorder, many patients undergo exploratory laparotomy for diagnosis. Mortality approaches 50% one year after diagnosis. Treatment for EPS involves treating the underlying condition or eliminating possible inciting agents(i.e. peritoneal dialysis, medications, infections) and nutritional support, frequently with total parenteral nutrition. EPSspecific treatment depends on the disease stage. In the inflammatory stage, corticosteroids are the treatment of choice, while in the fibrotic stage, tamoxifen may be beneficial. In practice, distinguishing between stages may be difficult and both may be used. Surgical intervention, consisting of peritonectomy and enterolysis, is timeconsuming and high-risk and is reserved for situations in which conservative medical therapy fails in institutions with surgical expertise in this area. Herein we review the available literature of the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of this rare, but potentially devastating disease. | Christopher J Danford Steven C Lin Martin P Smith Jacqueline L Wolf | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，28： | 13 |
| 2 | Predictors of spine deformity progression in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: A systematic review with meta-analysis显示文摘AIM: To evaluate published data on the predictors of progressive adolescent idiopathic scoliosis(AIS) in order to evaluate their efficacy and level of evidence. METHODS: Selection criteria:(1) study design: randomized controlled clinical trials, prospective cohort studies and case series, retrospective comparative and none comparative studies;(2) participants: adolescents with AIS aged from 10 to 20 years; and(3) treatment: observation, bracing, and other. Search method: Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, the Cochrane Library, Pub Medand patent data bases. All years through August 2014 were included. Data were collected that showed an association between the studied characteristics and the progression of AIS or the severity of the spine deformity. Odds ratio(OR), sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values were also collected. A metaanalysis was performed to evaluate the pooled OR and predictive values, if more than 1 study presented a result. The GRADE approach was applied to evaluate the level of evidence.RESULTS: The review included 25 studies. All studies showed statistically significant or borderline association between severity or progression of AIS with the following characteristics:(1) An increase of the Cobb angle or axial rotation during brace treatment;(2) decrease of the rib-vertebral angle at the apical level of the convex side during brace treatment;(3) initial Cobb angle severity(> 25o);(4) osteopenia;(5) patient age < 13 years at diagnosis;(6) premenarche status;(7) skeletal immaturity;(8) thoracic deformity;(9) brain stem vestibular dysfunction; and(10) multiple indices combining radiographic, demographic, and physiologic characteristics. Single nucleotide polymorphisms of the following genes:(1) calmodulin 1;(2) estrogen receptor 1;(3) tryptophan hydroxylase 1;(3) insulin-like growth factor 1;(5) neurotrophin 3;(6) interleukin-17 receptor C;(7) melatonin receptor 1B, and(8) Scoli Score test. Other predictors included:(1) impairment of melatonin signaling in osteoblasts and peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMC);(2) G-protein signaling dysfunction in PBMC; and(3) the level of platelet calmodulin. However, predictive values of all these findings were limited, and the levels of evidence were low. The pooled result of brace treatment outcomes demonstrated that around 27% of patents with AIS experienced exacerbation of the spine deformity during or after brace treatment, and 15% required surgical correction. However, the level of evidence is also low due to the limitations of the included studies.CONCLUSION: This review did not reveal any methods for the prediction of progression in AIS that could be recommended for clinical use as diagnostic criteria. | Andriy Noshchenko Lilian Hoffecker Emily M Lindley Evalina L Burger Christopher MJ Cain Vikas V Patel Andrew P Bradford | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，7： | 4 |
| 3 | Endoscopic ultrasound-guided celiac plexus neurolysis using a reverse phase polymer显示文摘AIM:To assess the feasibility of endoscopic ultrasound(EUS)guided celiac plexus neurolysis(CPN) using a poloxamer. METHODS:In this prospective evaluation,six Yorkshire pigs underwent EUS-guided CPN.Three received an injection of 10 mL of 0.25%Lidocaine plus methylene blue(group 1) and three received an injection of 10 mL of 0.25%Lidocaine plus blue colored poloxamer(PS137-25)(group 2) .Necropsy was performed immediately after the animals were sacrificed.The abdominal and pelvic cavities were examined for the presence of methylene blue and the blue colored poloxamer.RESULTS:EUS-guided CPN was successfully performed in all 6 pigs without immediate complication.Methylene blue was identified throughout the peritoneal and retroperitoneal cavity in group 1.The blue colored poloxamer was found in the retroperitoneal cavity immediately adjacent to the aorta,in the exact location of the celiac plexus in group 2.CONCLUSION:EUS-guided CPN using a reverse phase polymer in a non-survival porcine model was technically feasible.The presence of a poloxamer gel at the site of the celiac plexus at necropsy indicates a precise delivery of the neurolytic agent. | Keith L Obstein Fernanda P Martins Gloria Fernández-Esparrach Christopher C Thompson | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，6： | 3 |
| 4 | Hyperbranched polymer/montmorillonite clay nanocomposites显示文摘 | RODLERT M CHRISTOPHER G P GARAMSZEGI L | 2004 | Polymer2004，45，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Stable isotope incorporation triples the upper mass limit for determination of elemental composition by accurate mass measurement显示文摘 | Rodgers Ryan P Blumer Erin N Hendrickson Christopher L | 2000 | Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry2000，10，11： | 1 |
| 6 | Outcomed and clinicopa thologic variables associated with late recurrence after nephrectomy fkr localiged Renal cell carcinoma显示文摘 | SIMON P K CHRISTOPHER J M BRADLEY C L | 2011 | Urology2011，78，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Syntheses and Properties of Two Heterocyclically Substituted Hypericin Derivatives: 10, 11- Dibenzothiazolyl-10, 11-didemethylhypericin and 10, 11-Dibenzoxa- zolyl- 10, 11-didemethylhyperi-cin显示文摘 | Bemd L Yulita P Christoph E | 2005 | Monatshefte Chemie2005，136，5： | 1 |
| 8 | Ventilation performan- ce measurement using constant concentration dosing strategy 显示文摘 | Christopher Y C Wan M P Anthony K L | 2004 | Building and Environment2004，39，11： | 1 |
| 9 | Hippocampal synaptic plasticity and spatial learning are impaired in a rat model of sleep fragmentation显示文摘 | Jaime L Tartar Christopher P Ward James T McKenna | | 0，，10： | 1 |
| 10 | Ventilation performance measurement using constant concentration dosing strategy显示文摘 | Christopher Y C Wan M P Anthony K L | 2004 | Building and Environment2004，39，11： | 1 |
| 11 | Synthesis,characterization,and catalytic properties of amicroporous/mesoporous material,MMM-1显示文摘 | RAJA H P POLADI R CHRISTOPHER C L | 2002 | J SolidState Chem2002，167，： | 1 |
| 12 | Review of Dimethyl Carbonate (DMC) Manufacture and its Characteristics as a Fuel Additive显示文摘 | Michael A P Christopher L M | 1997 | Energy & Fuels1997，11，： | 1 |
| 13 | Effect of Palmitic Acid on the Electrical Conductivity of Carbon Nanotubes-Epoxy Resin Composites显示文摘 | Sophie B Philippe D Emile P Alain P Christophe L Colette L | 2003 | Macromolecules2003，36，： | 1 |
| 14 | Intranasal immunization with liposome-encapsulated plamid DNA encoding influenza virus hemagglutinin elicits mucosal,cellular and humoral immune responses显示文摘 | Wang D Q Christopher M E Nagata L P | 2004 | J Clinical Virology2004，31，： | 1 |
| 15 | Classification of Coronary Atherosclerotic Plaques Ex Vivo With T1, T2, and Ultrashort Echo Time CMR显示文摘 | Mihály Károlyi Harald Seifarth Gary Liew Christopher L. Schlett Pál Maurovich-Horvat Paul Stolzmann Guangping Dai Shuning Huang Craig J. Goergen Masataka Nakano Fumiyuki Otsuka Renu Virmani Udo Hoffmann David E. Sosnovik | 2013 | JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging2013，，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Startup and operation of a supercritical carbon dioxide Brayton cycle 显示文摘 | Eric M C Timothy L C Christopher P S | 2014 | Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power2014，136，： | 1 |
| 17 | An evaluation of methods for producing desired colors on CRT monitors 显示文摘 | David L P Christopher S | 1989 | Color Research and Application1989，14，4： | 1 |
| 18 | The Napkin-Ring Sign Indicates Advanced Atherosclerotic Lesions in Coronary CT Angiography显示文摘 | Pál Maurovich-Horvat Christopher L. Schlett Hatem Alkadhi Masataka Nakano Fumiyuki Otsuka Paul Stolzmann Hans Scheffel Maros Ferencik Matthias F. Kriegel Harald Seifarth Renu Virmani Udo Hoffmann | 2012 | JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging2012，，12： | 1 |
| 19 | Role of replication and CpG methylation in fragile X syndrome CGG Deletions in primate cells显示文摘 | Kerrie N E Michelle R L Christopher E P | 2005 | Am Hum Genet2005，76，： | 1 |
| 20 | The draft genome of the transgenic tropical fruit tree papaya ( Carica pap aya Linnaeus ) 显示文摘 | MING R HOU S B FENG Y YU Q DIONNE-LAPORTE A SAW J H SENIN P WANG W LY B V LEWIS K L T SALZBERG S L FENG L GONES M R SKELTON R L MURRAYJ E CHEN C QIAN W SHEN J DU P EUSTICE M TONG E TANG H LYONS E PAULL R E MICHAEL T P WALL K RICE D W ALBERT H WANG M L ZHU Y J SCHATZ M NAGARAJAN N ACOB R A GUAN P BLAS A WAI C M ACKERMAN C M REN Y LIU C WANG J M WANG J P NA J SHAKIROV E V HAAS B THIMMAPURAM J NELSON D WANG X BOWERS J E GSCHWEND A R DELCHER A L SINGH R SUZUKI J Y TRIPATHI S NEUPANE K WEI H IRIKURA B PAIDI M JIANG N ZHANG W PRESTING G WINDSOR A NAVAJAS-PEREZ R TORRES M J FELTUS A PORTER B LI Y BURROUGHS A M LUO M C LIU L CHRISTOPHER D A MOUNT S M MOORE P H SUGIMURA T JIANG J SCHULER M A FRIEDMAN V MITCHELL-OLDS T SHIPPEN D E PAMPHILIS C W PALMER J D FREELING M PATERSON A H GONSALVES D WANG L ALAM M | 2008 | Nature2008，452，： | 1 |
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