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| 1 | Proton pump inhibitor treatment of patients with gastroesophageal reflux-related chronic cough:A comparison between two different daily doses of lansoprazole显示文摘瞄准:为了比较 lansoprazole 的二不同一日量,给 12 个星期并且到估计角色胃肠(官方补给) 是的调查为选择病人的标准。方法:从 45 ,病人们为 unexplained 提交了长期的坚持的咳嗽, 36 有至少一官方补给的调查(内视镜检查法,食道的 pH-metry 和质子的4星期的试用抽的 24-h 禁止者( PPI )治疗)积极并且随机被分配收到 30 mg lansoprazole o.d 或 30 mg 为 12 个星期的 lansoprazole b.i.d 。症状在 PPI 测试(访问 2 ) 以后并且在 12 星期的 lansoprazole 治疗经期(访问 3 ) 以后在基线(访问 1 ) 被评估。结果:35 个病人完成了学习协议。报导的 21 个病人(60.0%) 没有二个治疗组之间的差别从他们的咳嗽完成地势(58.8% 和 61.1% 没在 30 mg lansoprazole 和 60 个 mg lansoprazole 组有咳嗽,分别地) 。在治疗的结束从他们的咳嗽有完全的地势的超过 80% 病人显示出积极回答到 PPI 测试。结论:12 星期甚至在标准一日量的 lansoprazole 治疗,在有长期的坚持的咳嗽的病人是有效的。对起始的 PPI 测试的积极回答似乎是为选择对治疗作出回应的病人的最好的标准。 | Fabio Baldi Roberta Cappiello Carlotta Cavoli Stefania Ghersi Francesco Torresan Enrico Roda | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，1： | 31 |
| 2 | Effects of percutaneous varicocele repair on testicular volume:results from a 12-month follow-up显示文摘Varicocele is a comm on fin ding in men. Varicocele correcti on has bee n advocated for young patients with testicular hypotrophy, but there is a lack of morphofunctional follow-up data. We assessed whether percutaneous treatment of left varicocele is associated with testicular 'catch-up growth' in the following 12 months by retrospectively reviewing data from an electronic database of 10 656 patients followed up in our clinic between 2006 and 2016. We selected all young adults (<35 years) with left varicocele who un derwe nt percuta neous treatment, had a minimum of 12 mon ths' ultraso und imagi ng follow-up, and had no other con ditions affecting testicular volume. One hundred and fourteen men (mean±standard deviation [s.d.] of age: 22.8 ± 5.4 years) met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Left testicular hypotrophy (LTH), defined as a >20% difference between left and right testicular volume at baseline, was observed in 26 (22.8%) men. Participants with LTH (mean±s.d.: 14.5 ± 2.7 ml) had lower baseline testicular volume compared to those without LTH (mean±s.d.: 15.7 ± 3.8 ml;P= 0.032). Repeated measures mixed models showed a sign ifica nt in teraction betwee n LTH and time posttreatme nt when correcting for baseli ne left testicular volume (β= 0.114, 95% confidence interval [Cl]: 0.018-0.210, P=0.020), resulting in a catch-up growth of up to 1.37 ml per year (95% Cl: 0.221- 2.516). Age at intervention was also associated with reduced testicular volume (-0.072 ml per year, 95% Cl:-0.135--0.009;P = 0.024). Percutaneous treatment of left varicocele in young adults with LTH can result in catch-up growth over 1 year of follow-up. The reproductive and psychological implicati ons of these findings n eed to be confirmed in Ion ger and larger prospective studies. | Andrea Sansone Danilo Alunni Fegatelli Carlotta Pozza Giorgio Fattorini Rosa Lauretta Marianna Minnetti Francesco Romanelli Pierleone Lucatelli Mario Corona Mario Bezzi Francesco Lombardo Andrea Lenzi Daniele Gianfrilli | 2019 | Asian Journal of Andrology2019，21，4： | 8 |
| 3 | Role of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids,citrus pectin,and milk-derived exosomes on intestinal barrier integrity and immunity in animals显示文摘The gastrointestinal tract of livestock and poultry is prone to challenge by feedborne antigens,pathogens,and other stress factors in the farm environment.Excessive physiological inflammation and oxidative stress that arises firstly disrupts the intestinal epithelial barrier followed by other components of the gastrointestinal tract.In the present review,the interrelationship between intestinal barrier inflammation and oxidative stress that contributes to the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease was described.Further,the role of naturally existing immunomodulatory nutrients such as the omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids,citrus pectin,and milk-derived exosomes in preventing intestinal barrier inflammation was discussed.Based on the existing evidence,the possible molecular mechanism of these bioactive nutrients in the intestinal barrier was outlined for application in animal diets. | Tamil Selvi Sundaram Carlotta Giromini Raffaella Rebucci Juraj Pistl Mangesh Bhide Antonella Baldi | 2022 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2022，13，5： | 3 |
| 4 | Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in lung transplantation:Indications,techniques and results显示文摘The use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO)in the field of lung transplantation has rapidly expanded over the past 30 years.It has become an important tool in an increasing number of specialized centers as a bridge to transplantation and in the intra-operative and/or post-operative setting.ECMO is an extremely versatile tool in the field of lung transplantation as it can be used and adapted in different configurations with several potential cannulation sites according to the specific need of the recipient.For example,patients who need to be bridged to lung transplantation often have hypercapnic respiratory failure that may preferably benefit from veno-venous(VV)ECMO or peripheral veno-arterial(VA)ECMO in the case of hemodynamic instability.Moreover,in an intraoperative setting,VV ECMO can be maintained or switched to a VA ECMO.The routine use of intra-operative ECMO and its eventual prolongation in the postoperative period has been widely investigated in recent years by several important lung transplantation centers in order to assess the graft function and its potential protective role on primary graft dysfunction and on ischemia-reperfusion injury.This review will assess the current evidence on the role of ECMO in the different phases of lung transplantation,while analyzing different studies on pre,intra-and post-operative utilization of this extracorporeal support. | Eleonora Faccioli Stefano Terzi Alessandro Pangoni Ivan Lomangino Sara Rossi Andrea Lloret Giorgio Cannone Carlotta Marino Chiara Catelli Andrea Dell'Amore | 2021 | World Journal of Transplantation2021，11，7： | 3 |
| 5 | Preeclampsia: Definitions, screening tools and diagnostic criteria in the supersonic era显示文摘Preeclampsia is still a major risk factor for maternalfetal health. Therefore, early identification of pregnant women at risk for preeclampsia is a big priority in obstetrics in order to decrease the mortality and morbidity associated with this disease. On the basis of well known and new pathophysiological mechanisms of preeclampsia, different biochemical and ultrasonographic parameters have been investigated in the literature, without finding an ideal marker for early screening. In this brief review, we present the best studied ultrasonographic markers and the most recent genetic factors and promising emerging biomarkers of preeclampsia, to date. We hope that in the future the combination of these tests will allow us to predict which women are at risk of preeclampsia. | Carlotta Montagnoli Larciprete Giovanni | 2014 | World Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology2014，3，3： | 2 |
| 6 | Social security expenditure and economic growth: an empirical assessment显示文摘 | Giorgio Bellettini Carlotta Berti Ceroni | 2000 | Research in Economics2000，，3： | 2 |
| 7 | Insight into the interaction of inhaled corticosteroids with human serum albumin: A spectroscopic-based study显示文摘It is well known that the safety and efficacy profile of an inhaled cortocosteroid(ICS) is influenced by the pharmacokinetic properties and associated pharmacodynamic effects of the drug. Freely circulating,protein unbound, and active ICS can cause systemic adverse effects. Therefore, a detailed investigation of drug-protein interaction could be of great interest to understand the pharmacokinetic behaviour of corticosteroids and for the design of new analogues with effective pharmacological properties. In the present work, the interaction between some corticosteroids and human serum albumin(HSA) has been studied by spectroscopic approaches. UV–Vis spectroscopy confirmed that all the investigated corticosteroids can bind to HSA forming a protein-drug complex. The intrinsic fluorescence of HSA was quenched by all the investigated drugs, which was rationalized in terms of a static quenching mechanism. The thermodynamic parameters determined by the Van't Hoff analysis of the binding constants(negative ΔH and ΔS values) clearly indicate thathydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces play a major role in the binding process between albumin and betamethasone, flunisolide and prednisolone, while hydrophobic forces may play a major role in stabilizing albumin-triamcinolone complexes. | Carlotta Pontremoli Nadia Barbero Guido Viscardi Sonja Visentin | 2018 | Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2018，8，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Lung disease in rheumatoid arthritis显示文摘 | Carlotta Nannini Jay H Ryu Eric L Matteson | 2008 | Current Opinion in Rheumatology2008，，3： | 2 |
| 9 | Aging society, health and the environment显示文摘 | Carlotta Balestra Davide Dottori | 2012 | Journal of Population Economics2012，，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Impact of 3rd gen eration drugs on the activity of first-line chemotherapy in ad ranted non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): a meta analyti cal approach: BE 07显示文摘 | Francesco G Carlotta D Orazio V | 2007 | J Thorac Oncol2007，2，8： | 1 |
| 11 | Is social security really bad for growth? 显示文摘 | Bellettini Giorgio&Carlotta Ceroni | 1999 | Review of Economic Dynamics1999，，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Handling large datasets of hyperspectral images: Reducing data size without loss of useful information显示文摘 | Carlotta Ferrari Giorgia Foca Alessandro Ulrici | 2013 | Analytica Chimica Acta2013，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Non-linear dimensionality reduction techniques for classification and visualization 显示文摘 | Michail Vlachos Carlotta Domeniconi | 2002 | SIGKDD '' 02 Edmonton Alberta Canada2002，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Social securityexpenditure and economic growth: an empirical assess- ment显示文摘 | Giorgio Bellettini Carlotta Berti Ceroni | 2000 | Research in Economics2000，，9： | 1 |
| 15 | Amisulpride in the short - term treatment of depressive and physi- cal symptoms in cancer patients during chemotherapies 显示文摘 | Rieeardo Torta Carlotta Berra Luca Binasehi Roberto Borio | 2007 | Sup- portive Care in Cancer2007，15，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Novel pH -sensi- tive non - ionic surfaetant vesicles : Comparison between Tween 21 and Tween 20 显示文摘 | LUISA D M CARLOTTA M MARIADEA P | 2011 | Colloids and Surfaces B : Biointerfaccs2011，82，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Characterization of aerated foods using ultrasonic reflectance spectroscopy 显示文摘 | Kulmyrzaev Asylbek Cancelliere Carlotta David Julian McClements | 2000 | Journal of Food Engineering2000，，46： | 1 |
| 18 | Hardware-Software Design of a Smart Sensor for Fully-Electronic DNA Hybridization Detection显示文摘 | Claudio Stagni Carlotta Guiducci | 2005 | IEEE2005，05，： | 1 |
| 19 | Deregulation of the PI3K and KRAS signaling pathways in human cancer cells determines their response to everolimus显示文摘 | Di Nicolantonio Federica Arena Sabrina Tabernero Josep Grosso Stefano Molinari Francesca Macarulla Teresa Russo Mariangela Cancelliere Carlotta Zecchin Davide Mazzucchelli Luca Sasazuki Takehiko Shirasawa Senji Geuna Massimo Frattini Milo Ba | 2010 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2010，，8： | 1 |
| 20 | Macronutrient intake and risk of urothelial cell carcinoma in the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition显示文摘 | Naomi E. Allen Paul N. Appleby Timothy J. Key H.B. Bueno‐de‐Mesquita Martine M. Ros Lambertus A.L.M. Kiemeney Anne Tj?nneland Nina Roswall Kim Overvad Steffen Weikert Heiner Boeing Jenny Chang‐Claude Birgit Teucher Salvatore Panico Carlotta Sacerdote Rosa | 2012 | Int J Cancer2012，，3： | 1 |
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