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| 1 | Spider angiomas in patients with liver cirrhosis: Role of vascular endothelial growth factor and basic fibroblast growth factor显示文摘AIM: To investigate whether vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and basic fibroblastic growth factor (bFGF) are associated wibh spider angiomas in patients wibh liver cirrhosis. METHODS: Eighty-six patients with liver cirrhosis were enrolled and the number and size of the spider angiomas were recorded. Fifty-three healthy subjects were selected as controls. Plasma levels of VEGF and bFGF were measured in both the cirrhotics and the controls. RESULTS: Plasma VEGF and bFGF were increased in cirrhotics compared with controls (122±13 vs. 71±11 pg/mL, P=0.003 for VEGF; 5.1±0.5 vs. 3.4±0.5 pg/mL, P=0.022 for bFGF). In cirrhotics, plasma VEGF and bFGF were also higher in patients with spider angiomas compared with patients without spider angiomas (185±28 vs. 90±10 pg/mL, P=-0.003 for VEGF; 6.8±1.0 vs. 4.1±0.5 pg/mL, P=0.017 for bFGF). Multivariate logistic regression showed that young age and increased plasma levels of VEGF and bFGF were the most significant predictors for the presence of spider angiomas in cirrhotic patients (odds ratio [OR]=6.64, 95% confidence interval[CI]=2.02-21.79, P=0.002; OR=4.35, 95% CI=1.35-14.01,P=0.014; OR=5.66, 95% CI=1.72-18.63, P=0.004, respectively). CONCLUSION: Plasma VEGF and bFGF are elevated inpatients with liver cirrhosis. Age as well as plasma levels of VEGF and bFGF are significant predictors for spider angiomas in cirrhotic patients. | Chun-Pin Li Fa-Yauh Lee Shinn-Jang Hwang Rei-Hwa Lu Wei-Ping Lee Yee Chao Sung-Sang Wang Full-Young Chang Jacqueline Whang-Peng Shou-Dong Lee | 2003 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2003，9，12： | 24 |
| 2 | Alteration of p53 and p21 during hepatocarcinogenesis in tree shrews显示文摘AIM: To investigate p53 mutation and p21 expression in hepatocarcinogenesis induced by hepatitis B virus (HBV) and aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) in tree shrews, and to reveal the role of these genes in hepatocarcinogenesis.METHODS: Tree shrews were divided into four groups:group A, those infected with HBV and fed with AFB1 (n = 39);group B, those infected with HBV alone (n = 28); group C,those fed with AFB1 alone (n = 29); and group D, normal controls (n = 20). The tree shrews underwent liver biopsies once every 15 wk. Expression of p53 and p21 proteins and genes in the biopsies and tumor tissues of the experimental tree shrews was detected, respectively, by immunohistochemistry,and by Southem blotting and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and sequencing.RESULTS: The incidence of hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC) was higher in group A (66.7%) than that in group B (3.57%) and C (30%). The time of HCC occurrence was also earlier in group A than that in group C (120.0±16.6 wk vs 153.3±5.8 wk, respectively, P<0.01). p53 protein was not detected by immunohistochemistry in all groups before the 75^th wk of the experiment. At the 105^th wk, the positive rates fo p53 were 78.6%, 60% and 71.4% in groups A, B and C, respectively, which were significantly higher than that in group D (10%) (all P<0.05). An abnormal band of p53 gene was observed in groups A and C. The mutation points of p53gene in tree shrews with HCC were at codons 275, 78 and 13. The nucleotide sequence and amino acid sequence of tree shrew's wild-type p53 showed 91.7% and 93.4% homologies with those of human p53,respectively. The immunopositivity for p21 was found before HCC development. The incidence of HCC was significantly higher in tree shrews that were positive for p21 than those negative for p21 (80.0% vs 11.0%, P<0.001).The incidence of HCC in p21 positive animals in group A was significantly higher than those positive for p21 in group C (P | Jian-Jia Su Yuan Li Ke-Chen Ban Liu-Liang Qin Chun Yang Chao Ou Xiao-Xian Duan Hui-Yun Wang Rui-Qi Yang Young-Lk Lee | 2004 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2004，10，24： | 21 |
| 3 | Evolving concepts in bone infection: redefining “biofilm”,“acute vs. chronic osteomyelitis”, “the immune proteome” and “local antibiotic therapy”显示文摘Osteomyelitis is a devastating disease caused by microbial infection of bone. While the frequency of infection following elective orthopedic surgery is low, rates of reinfection are disturbingly high. Staphylococcus aureus is responsible for the majority of chronic osteomyelitis cases and is often considered to be incurable due to bacterial persistence deep within bone. Unfortunately, there is no consensus on clinical classifications of osteomyelitis and the ensuing treatment algorithm. Given the high patient morbidity,mortality, and economic burden caused by osteomyelitis, it is important to elucidate mechanisms of bone infection to inform novel strategies for prevention and curative treatment. Recent discoveries in this field have identified three distinct reservoirs of bacterial biofilm including: Staphylococcal abscess communities in the local soft tissue and bone marrow, glycocalyx formation on implant hardware and necrotic tissue, and colonization of the osteocyte-lacuno canalicular network(OLCN) of cortical bone. In contrast, S.aureus intracellular persistence in bone cells has not been substantiated in vivo, which challenges this mode of chronic osteomyelitis. There have also been major advances in our understanding of the immune proteome against S. aureus, from clinical studies of serum antibodies and media enriched for newly synthesized antibodies(MENSA), which may provide new opportunities for osteomyelitis diagnosis, prognosis, and vaccine development. Finally, novel therapies such as antimicrobial implant coatings and antibiotic impregnated 3D-printed scaffolds represent promising strategies for preventing and managing this devastating disease. Here, we review these recent advances and highlight translational opportunities towards a cure. | Elysia A. Masters Ryan P. Trombetta Karen L. de Mesy Bentley Brendan F Boyce Ann Lindley Gill Steven R. Gill Kohei Nishitani Masahiro Ishikawa Yugo Morita Hiromu Ito Sheila N. Bello-Irizarry Mark Ninomiya James D. Brodell Jr. Charles C. Lee Stephanie P. Hao Irvin Oh Chao Xie Hani A. Awad John L. Daiss John R. Owen Stephen L. Kates Edward M. Schwarz Gowrishankar Muthukrishnan | 2019 | Bone Research2019，7，3： | 19 |
| 4 | p53-dependent Fas expression is critical for Ginsenoside Rh2 triggered caspase-8 activation in HeLa cells显示文摘我们最近报导了人参皂甙 Rh2 (G-Rh2 ) 在人的癌症房间导致二开始者 caspases, caspase-8 和 caspase-9 的激活。然而,它的导致死亡的功能的分子的机制仍然保持不清楚。这里,我们证明 G-Rh2 在 HeLa 房间同时刺激了 caspase-8 和 caspase-9 的激活。在 G-Rh2 治疗下面,膜死亡受体船边交货和 TNFR1 是显著地 upregulated。然而,船边交货然而并非 TNFR1 的导致的表示被贡献 apoptosis 过程。而且,船边交货表示的重要增加和 caspase-8 活动时间地在 G-Rh2 治疗之上随 p53-non-mutated HeLa 和 SK-HEP-1 房间的 p53 表示的增加与一致。相反,船边交货表示和 caspase-8 活动在变异 p53 的 SW480 和 PC-3 房间与 G-Rh2 治疗仍然保持不变。另外,调停 siRNA p53 击倒减少的 G-Rh2-induced 船边交货表示和 caspase-8 激活。这些结果显示 G-Rh2-triggered 外来的 apoptosis 依靠调停 p53 的船边交货在表示上。在内在的 apoptotic 小径, G-Rh2 在 HeLa 并且在 SW480 房间导致了 cytosolic BAK 和 BAX 的强壮、立即的 translocation 到线粒体, mitochondrial 细胞色素 c 版本,和随后的 caspase-9 激活。象 p53 独立的 caspase-9 激活一样的调停 p53 的船边交货表示和随后的下游的 caspase-8 激活都贡献下游的受动器 caspase-3/-7 的激活,导致肿瘤房间死亡。一起拿,我们建议 G-Rh2 以一种多路径方式导致癌症房间 apoptosis 并且因此是反肿瘤药开发的一个有希望的候选人。 | Xiao-Xi Guo Yang Li Chao Sun Dan Jiang Ying-Jia Lin Feng-Xie Jin Seung-Ki Lee Ying-Hua Jin | 2014 | Protein & Cell2014，5，3： | 14 |
| 5 | Surgical resection of duodenal lymphangiectasia: A case report显示文摘Intestinal lymphangiectasia, characterized by dilatation of intestinal lacteals, is rare. The major treatment for primary intestinal lymphangiectasia is dietary modification. Surgery to relieve symptoms and to clarify the etiology should be considered when medical treatment failed. This article reports a 49-year-old woman of solitary duodenal lymphangiectasia, who presented with epigastralgia and anemia. Her symptoms persisted with medical treatment.Surgery was finally performed to relieve the symptoms and to exclude the existence of underlying etiologies, with satisfactory effect. In conclusion, duodenal lymphangiectasia can present clinically as epigastralgia and chronic blood loss. Surgical resection may be resorted to relieve pain,control bleeding, and exclude underlying diseases in some patients. | Chih-Ping Chen Yee Chao Chung-Pin Li Wen-Ching Lo Chew-Wun Wu Shyh-Haw Tsay Rheun-Chuan Lee Full-Young Chang | 2003 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2003，9，12： | 11 |
| 6 | A Facile Synthesis of Monodisperse Au Nanoparticles and Their Catalysis of CO Oxidation显示文摘Monodisperse Au nanoparticles(NPs)have been synthesized at room temperature via a burst nucleation of Au upon injection of the reducing agent t-butylamine-borane complex into a 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene solution of HAuCl4·3H2O in the presence of oleylamine.The as-synthesized Au NPs show size-dependent surface plasmonic properties between 520 and 530 nm.They adopt an icosahedral shape and are polycrystalline with multiple-twinned structures.When deposited on a graphitized porous carbon support,the NPs are highly active for CO oxidation,showing 100%CO conversion at-45°C. | Sheng Peng Youngmin Lee Chao Wang Hongfeng Yin Sheng Dai Shouheng Sun | 2008 | Nano Research2008，1，3： | 11 |
| 7 | Local anesthesia with ropivacaine for patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy显示文摘AIM:To investigate the effect of pain relief after infu-sion of ropivacaine at port sites at the end of surgery.METHODS:From October 2006 to September 2007,72 patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC) were randomized into two groups of 36 patients.One group received ropivacaine infusion at the port sites at the end of LC and the other received normal saline.A visual analog scale was used to assess postoperative pain when the patient awakened in the operating room,6 and 24 h after surgery,and before discharge.The amount of analgesics use was also recorded.The demographics,laboratory data,hospital stay,and perioperative complications were compared between the two groups.RESULTS:There was no difference between the two groups preoperatively in terms of demographic and lab-oratory data.After surgery,similar operation time,blood loss,and no postoperative morbidity and mortality were observed in the two groups.However,a significantly lower pain score was observed in the patients undergo-ing LC with local anesthesia infusion at 1 h after LC and at discharge.Regarding analgesic use,the amount of meperidine used 1 h after LC and the total used during admission were lower in patients undergoing LC with local anesthesia infusion.This group also had a shorter hospital stay.CONCLUSION:Local anesthesia with ropivacaine at the port site in LC patients signif icantly decreased post-operative pain immediately.This explains the lower meperidine use and earlier discharge for these patients. | Chun-Nan Yeh Hsiang-Lin Lee Chun-Yi Tsai Chih-Chung Lin Tzu-Chieh Chao Ta-Sen Yeh Yi-Yin Jan | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，19： | 10 |
| 8 | LAMOST Experiment for Galactic Understanding and Exploration (LEGUE)——The survey's science plan显示文摘We describe the current plans for a spectroscopic survey of millions of stars in the Milky Way galaxy using the Guo Shou Jing Telescope (GSJT, formerly called the Large sky Area Multi-Object fiber Spectroscopic Telescope - LAMOST). The survey will obtain spectra for 2.5 million stars brighter than r < 19 during dark/grey time, and 5 million stars brighter than r < 17 or J < 16 on nights that are moonlit or have low transparency. The survey will begin in the fall of 2012, and will run for at least four years. The telescope's design constrains the optimal declination range for observations to 10 < δ < 50 , and site conditions lead to an emphasis on stars in the direction of the Galactic anticenter. The survey is divided into three parts with different target selection strategies: disk, anticenter, and spheroid. The resulting dataset will be used to study the merger history of the Milky Way, the substructure and evolution of the disks, the nature of the first generation of stars through identification of the lowest metallicity stars, and star formation through study of open clusters and OB associations. Detailed design of the LAMOST Experiment for Galactic Understanding and Exploration (LEGUE) survey will be completed in summer 2012, after a review of the results of the pilot survey. | Li-Cai Deng Heidi Jo Newberg Chao Liu Jeffrey L. Carlin Timothy C. Beers Li Chen Hsu-Tai Lee Carl J. Grillmair Puragra Guhathakurta] Zhan-Wen Han Jin-Liang Hou Sebastien Lepine Jing Li Xiao-Wei Liu Kai-Ke Pan J. A. Sellwood Bo Wang Hong-Chi Wang Fan Yang Brian Yanny Hao-Tong Zhang Yue-Yang Zhang Zheng Zheng Zi Zhu | 2012 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2012，12，7： | 10 |
| 9 | 急性心肌梗死后凋亡和炎症及相关因子的动态变化显示文摘目的探讨实验大鼠急性心肌梗死(AMI)后心功能改变和心肌梗死(MI)范围、凋亡、炎症的病理演变规律及相关机制。方法雄性Wistar大鼠68只,随机分MI(结扎冠状动脉左前降支)组(n=40)及相应假手术(Sham,只挂线不结扎冠状动脉)组(n=28)。MI组(3 h内死亡12只)分MI后1、7、14和28 d组,分别于术后观察期满导管法检测血流动力学改变,并取心脏组织行苏木素伊红(HE)、氯化四唑(TTC)、Masson染色观察病理变化,末端脱氧核糖核苷酸转移酶介导的dUTP缺口末端标记法(TUNEL)染色检测凋亡,免疫组化检测炎症细胞密度及转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)的表达。Western blot检测血管细胞黏附分子-1(VCAM-1)、TGF-β1的表达,实时PCR法检测VCAM-1、单核细胞趋化因子1(MCP-1)的表达。结果MI后1~14 d心功能明显下降,28 d未明显恶化。MI后1、7、14及28 d组梗死范围分别为(41±3)%、(37±3)%、(38±3)%和(28±3)%,凋亡率分别为(46.3±3.0)%、(3.8±2.1)%、(3.3±2.3)%和(1.4±1.0)%,炎症细胞密度分别为(630±72)个/mm2、(1360±102)个/mm2、(1000±98)个/mm2和(223±13)个/mm2,而相应Sham组各种指标均为正常。VCAM-1、MCP-1的表达在MI后1 d明显升高,14 d后下降。TGF-β1在MI后始终处于高表达。结论大鼠MI后其凋亡高峰在1 d,炎症反应高峰在7 d出现,28 d后基本完成MI后修复过程。 | 姚玉宇 马根山 刘乃丰 尹航 沈波 JULIE Chao LEE Chao | 2008 | 江苏医药2008，34，12： | 7 |
| 10 | 果糖诱导大鼠胰岛素抵抗和高血压的机制及人组织型激肽释放酶基因的治疗作用显示文摘目的 研究果糖诱导高血压合并高胰岛素血症、胰岛素抵抗时内皮素 1(ET -1)及其受体 (ETA)、血管紧张素Ⅱ受体 1(AT1)的变化和人组织型激肽释放酶 (HK )基因的治疗作用。方法雄性Sprague -Dawley (SD)大鼠饮用 10 %果糖水诱导形成高血压和胰岛素抵抗动物模型后 ,静脉注入含HKcDNA的重组质粒 (pcDNA HK )。监测血压 ,血清胰岛素及血糖等。 2周时处死动物 ,测定脏器中HK的表达及ET 1、ETA和AT1的表达情况。结果 饮高果糖水 2周后 ,动物血压、血胰岛素水平明显高于正常饮水组 ,静脉注射pcDNA HK后第 3天即可明显降低果糖诱导高血压大鼠的血压 ,最大降压效应在导入基因后第 14天 (达 15mmHg) ,其降压效应持续 3周以上。HK基因导入后第 2周 ,HK治疗组动物ET 1、ETA及AT1明显低于对照组 ,与正常组接近。并且在血压下降的同时 ,血胰岛素浓度亦明显降低。结论 动物高果糖饮水可导致高血压及高胰岛素血症 ,其机理可能与ET 1、ETA和AT1表达增加有关 ,HK基因的导入可能通过降低血管ET 1、ETA和AT1表达而降低血压 ,并纠正高血压伴随的高胰岛素血症 。 | 赵春霞 汪培华 李宏伟 Lee Chao Julie Chao 肖啸 汪道文 | 2003 | 中华心血管病杂志2003，31，10： | 7 |
| 11 | Eosinophil-derived CCL-6 impairs hematopoietic stem cell homeostasis显示文摘嗜曙红血球(曙光女神) 长在层次造血的系统被看作了结束阶段受动器房间。证据的众多的线建议了那个曙光女神是关于各种各样的煽动性或有免疫力的反应的开始,繁殖和规定的多功能的白血球,特别在过敏疾病。最近的研究证明了那个曙光女神也为骨头髓血浆房间的维护和 B 房间的区别被要求。然而,曙光女神是否贡献造血的干细胞(HSC ) 的规定,仍然保持不清楚动态平衡。这里,我们证明曙光女神由在野类型的老鼠损害 HSC 静止和体质能力破坏 HSC 动态平衡后面的 ovalbumin (卵) 挑战并且甚至由引起骨头髓 HSC 在 Cd3-Il-5 转基因的老鼠的失败和疲劳。HSC 的损害维护和功能与导致曙光女神的氧化还原作用不平衡(增加的氧化 phosphorylation 和减少的抗氧化剂层次) 被联系。用集体 spectrometry,更重要地,我们决定 CCL-6 在嗜曙红血球过多下面在高水平被表示。我们证明 CCL-6 为损害 HSC 动态平衡导出曙光女神、负责。有趣地,有特定的抵销抗体的 CCL-6 的阻塞,当在质问卵的老鼠加重嗜曙红血球过多航线发炎时,恢复了 HSC 的体质能力。因此,我们的学习在 HSC 动态平衡揭示 Eos/CCL-6 的意外功能。 | Chao Zhang, Fei Li, Xufei Du, Man Luo, Wen Hua, Wen Li, Zhihua Chen, Songmin Ying, Huahao Shen Weiwei Yi, Hu Wang, Zhenyu Ju Hu Wang, Zhenyu Ju Ping Wu, Chao Peng, Catherine CL Wong James J Lee Songmin Ying Songmin Ying Huahao Shen | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，3： | 6 |
| 12 | Randomized, Multicenter, Open-Label Study of Oxaliplatin Plus Fluorouracil/Leucovorin Versus Doxorubicin As Palliative Chemotherapy in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma From Asia显示文摘 | Shukui Qin Yuxian Bai Ho Yeong Lim Sumitra Thongprasert Yee Chao Jia Fan Tsai-Shen Yang Vajarabhongsa Bhudhisawasdi Won Ki Kang Yu Zhou Jee Hyun Lee Yan Sun | 2013 | Journal of Clinical Oncology2013，，28： | 5 |
| 13 | Real-time and generic queue time estimation based on mobile crowdsensing显示文摘 | Jiangtao WANG Yasha WANG Daqing ZHANG Leye WANG Chao CHEN Jae Woong LEE Yuanduo HE | 2017 | Frontiers of Computer Science2017，11，1： | 4 |
| 14 | 人促肾上腺髓质素基因导入对高盐饮食诱导的高血压大鼠血压及心肾功能的影响显示文摘目的 :研究人促肾上腺髓质素 (AM)基因导入对高盐饮食诱导的高血压大鼠的降压作用和对心、肾功能的保护作用。方法 :8周龄雄性Wistar大鼠以高盐 (8%氯化钠 )饲料及 0 .85 %氯化钠喂养 8周后形成高血压动物模型。再经尾静脉注射含人AMcDNA的重组质粒。然后监测血压 ;收集尿液以测定尿微量清蛋白 ;处死动物前插管测定心功能 ,处死动物后测定人AM基因在各主要器官的表达。结果 :一次静脉注射人AM基因的重组质粒后的第 4天即出现降低高盐饮食诱导的高血压大鼠的血压 ,最大降压效应出现在导入AM基因后的第 12天 ;实验组动物血压降低的同时 ,尿微量清蛋白的值亦出现显著下降 ;实验组右侧颈总动脉插管测定的心功能较对照组显著改善。结论 :人AM基因的导入可能有助于降低血压 ,并预防高血压所导致的心、肾功能损害。为临床应用AM基因治疗并发心、肾功能损害的原发性高血压提供了可能。 | 魏欣 赵春霞 蒋建刚 刘珍君 肖啸 LEE Chao 汪道文 | 2004 | 临床心血管病杂志2004，20，6： | 4 |
| 15 | Peginterferon Alfa-2a Plus Ribavirin for the Treatment of Dual Chronic Infection With Hepatitis B and C Viruses显示文摘 | Chun–Jen Liu Wan–Long Chuang Chuan–Mo Lee Ming–Lung Yu Sheng–Nan Lu Shun–Sheng Wu Li–Ying Liao Chi–Ling Chen Hsing–Tao Kuo You–Chen Chao Shui–Yi Tung Sien–Sing Yang Jia–Horng Kao Chen–Hua Liu Wei–Wen Su Chih–Lin Lin Yung–Ming Jeng Pei–Jer Chen Ding–Shinn | 2009 | Gastroenterology2009，，2： | 3 |
| 16 | Cervical inlet patch-optical coherence tomography imaging and clinical significance显示文摘AIM:To demonstrate the feasibility of optical coherence tomography(OCT)imaging in differentiating cervical inlet patch(CIP)from normal esophagus,Barrett'sesophagus(BE),normal stomach and duodenum. METHODS:This study was conducted at the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System(VABHS).Patients undergoing standard esophagogastroduodenoscopy at VABHS,including one patient with CIP,one representative patient with BE and three representative normal subjects were included.White light video endoscopy was performed and endoscopic 3D-OCT images were obtained in each patient using a prototype OCT system.The OCT imaging probe passes through the working channel of the endoscope to enable simultaneous video endoscopy and 3D-OCT examination of the human gastrointestinal(GI)tract.Standard hematoxylin and eosin(H and E)histology was performed on biopsy or endoscopic mucosal resection specimens in order to compare and validate the 3D-OCT data. RESULTS:CIP was observed from a 68-year old male with gastroesophageal reflux disease.The CIP region appeared as a pink circular lesion in the upper esophagus under white light endoscopy.OCT imaging over the CIP region showed columnar epithelium structure,which clearly contrasted the squamous epithelium structure from adjacent normal esophagus.3D-OCT images obtained from other representative patients demonstrated distinctive patterns of the normal esophagus,BE,normal stomach,and normal duodenum bulb.Microstructures,such as squamous epithelium,lamina propria, muscularis mucosa,muscularis propria,esophageal glands,Barrett's glands,gastric mucosa,gastric glands, and intestinal mucosal villi were clearly observed with OCT and matched with H and E histology.These results demonstrated the feasibility of using OCT to evaluate GI tissue morphology in situ and in real-time. CONCLUSION:We demonstrate in situ evaluation of CIP microstructures using 3D-OCT,which may be a useful tool for future diagnosis and follow-up of patients with CIP. | Chao Zhou Tejas Kirtane Tsung-Han Tsai Hsiang-Chieh Lee Desmond C Adler Joseph M Schmitt Qin Huang James G Fujimoto Hiroshi Mashimo | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，20： | 3 |
| 17 | ESTIMATION OF SOIL EROSION IN A RESERVOIR WATERSHED USING ^(137)CS FALLOUT RADIONUCLIDE显示文摘Sedimentation from soil erosion is a critical reservoir watershed management issue. Due to the difficulty of field investigations, empirical formulas are commonly used to estimate the soil erosion rate. However, these estimations are often far from accurate. An effective alternative to estimating soil erosion is to analyze the spatial variation of 137Cs inventory in the soil. 137Cs can be adsorbed by the soil and is widely assumed to change its distribution only when disturbed by rainfall and human activities. Thus, 137Cs distributed in soils can be a useful environmental tracer to estimate soil erosion. In this study, the net soil loss estimate is 108,346 t/yr and the gross erosion and net erosion rates are 10.1 and 9 t/ha yr respectively. The sediment delivery ratio is therefore estimated to be 0.9 based on the two erosion rates. Because of the steep hillsides in the watershed, only 10% of the sediment yield stayed in the deposition sites and 90% was transported to the river as the sediment output. Soil erosion estimates from spatial variations of the 137Cs activity in the Baishi river watershed showed satisfactory accuracy when compared to sediment yield data. Using soil 137Cs concentrations is therefore a feasible method for estimating soil loss or deposition in Taiwan. Data sampling, analysis and result of this approach are given in this paper. | Y. J. CHIU A. M. BORGHUIS H. Y. LEE K. T. CHANG J. H. CHAO | 2007 | International Journal of Sediment Research2007，22，4： | 3 |
| 18 | Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy in Recurrent Hepatocellular Carcinoma显示文摘 | Wen-Yen Huang Yee-Min Jen Meei-Shyuan Lee Li-Ping Chang Chang-Ming Chen Kai-Hsiung Ko Kuen-Tze Lin Jang-Chun Lin Hsing-Lung Chao Chun-Shu Lin Yu-Fu Su Chao-Yueh Fan Yao-Wen Chang | 2012 | International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics2012，，2： | 3 |
| 19 | 组织激肽释放酶、缓激肽对心肌梗死后心力衰竭心室重构的作用显示文摘目的利用心肌梗死后心力衰竭模型研究组织激肽释放酶(TK)和缓激肽(BK)改善心功能、抑制心肌纤维化的机制。方法冠状动脉结扎后1周,纯化的TK及BK连续皮下渗透给药4周,5周后处死动物。导管法检测各组动物的心功能,天狼红染色检测胶原的沉积,银染法测量心肌细胞的面积,免疫组织化学法检测Ⅰ、Ⅲ型胶原,W estern b lot-ting检测TGF-β1、Sm ad 2和phosph-Sm ad 2的表达,化学发光法检测一氧化氮(NO)和过氧化物的含量。结果TK及BK能明显改善心功能,对梗死面积无影响。治疗组胶原的沉积明显减少,细胞肥大减轻,TGF-β1、Smad的表达和磷酸化减少,NO的合成增加,过氧化物蓄积减轻。结论TK及BK对心肌梗死后的心力衰竭有治疗作用,抑制TGF-β1活化及过氧化物形成是主要的机制。 | 姚玉宇 马根山 刘乃丰 尹航 Julie Chao Lee Chao | 2008 | 现代医学2008，36，6： | 3 |
| 20 | 人组织型激肽释放酶基因降低果糖诱导高血压大鼠的血压并改善高胰岛素血症显示文摘目的:研究人组织型激肽释放酶(HK)基因导入对果糖诱导高血压和胰岛素对抗的作用。方法:雄性Sprague-Dawley(SD)大鼠饮用10%的果糖水诱导制成高血压动物模型,2周后静脉注入含人组织型激肽释放酶cDNA的重组质粒。然后监测血压,并取血,测定血糖、血胆固醇、血甘油三脂及血胰岛素水平。结果:一次静脉注射含人组织型激肽释放酶基因的重组质粒第3天即可明显降低果糖诱导高血压大鼠的血压,最大降压效应在导入基因后第14天,其降压效应持续3周以上。实验组动物在血压下降的同时,血糖、血胰岛素浓度亦明显降低,并在动物主要脏器中检测到HK蛋白质的表达显著增加。结论:人组织型激肽释放酶基因的导入可能有助于降低血压,并纠正了高血压伴随的高胰岛素血症,结果提示人组织型激肽释放酶基因治疗高血压病尤其是合并糖尿病或胰岛素对抗者的可行性。 | 赵春霞 汪培华 李宏伟 肖啸 Lee Chao 汪道文 | 2002 | 中国分子心脏病学杂志2002，2，4： | 3 |
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