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| 1 | Precore/basal core promoter mutants and hepatitis B viral DNA levels as predictors for liver deaths and hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM: To conduct a retrospective study in 400 chronic hepatitis B patients in order to identify hepatitis B viral factors associated with complications of liver disease or development of hepatocellular carcinoma.METHODS: The mean follow-up time was 83.6 ± 39.6 mo. Alpha-fetoprotein test and abdominal ultrasound were used for cancer surveillance. Hepatitis B basal core promoter mutants, precore mutants, genotypes, hepatitis B viral DNA (HBV DNA) level and hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) were measured. Univariate analysis and logistic regression were used to assess odds ratios for viral factors related to liver deaths and hepatocellular carcinoma development. RESULTS: During follow-up, 38 patients had liver deaths not related to hepatocellular carcinoma. On multivariate analysis, older age [odds ratio: 95.74 (12.13-891.31); P < 0.0001], male sex [odds ratio: 7.61 (2.20-47.95); P = 0.006], and higher log10 HBV DNA [odds ratio: 4.69 (1.16-20.43); P < 0.0001] were independently predictive for these liver related deaths. Also, 31 patients developed hepatocellular carcinoma. Multivariate analysis showed that older age [odds ratio: 26.51 (2.36-381.47); P = 0.007], presence of precore mutants [odds ratio: 4.23 (1.53-19.58); P = 0.02] and presence of basal core promoter mutants [odds ratio: 2.93 (1.24-7.57); P = 0.02] were independent predictors for progression to hepatocellular carcinoma.CONCLUSION: Our results show that high levels of baseline serum HBV DNA are associated with non- hepatocellular carcinoma-related deaths of liver failure, while genetic mutations in the basal core promoter and precore regions are predictive for development of hepatocellular carcinoma. | Myron J Tong Lawrence M Blatt Jia-Horng Kao Jason Tzuying Cheng William G Corey | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，41： | 11 |
| 2 | 帕博利珠单抗联合以铂类为基础的化疗治疗非小细胞肺癌合并稳定性脑转移患者的结局:KEYNOTE-021、-189和-407研究的汇总分析显示文摘背景与目的此项探索性分析回顾评价了晚期非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)患者的结局,旨在确定基线时合并脑转移是否会影响一线应用帕博利珠单抗联合化疗(pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy,PC)比对单用化疗的疗效。患者和方法对KEYNOTE-021队列G(非鳞癌)、KEYNOTE-189(非鳞癌)和KEYNOTE-407(鳞癌)三项研究晚期NSCLC患者的数据进行汇总分析。患者接受含铂两药化疗和/或35个周期帕博利珠单抗治疗(每3周200 mg)。所有研究均纳入了经治或初治的稳定性脑转移患者(KEYNOTE-189与KEYNOTE-407研究纳入初治脑转移患者)。经治的脑转移患者已处于病情稳定的状态≥2周(KEYNOTE-021队列G患者≥4周),无新发或脑转移病灶扩大的证据且入组前至少3天以上未使用激素。初治的无症状脑转移患者需定期接受脑部影像学检查。结果共纳入1298例患者,其中171例有基线脑转移,1127例无脑转移。两组的中位随访时间(范围)在数据截止时分别为10.9(0.1-35.1)个月和11.0(0.1-34.9)个月。合并脑转移和无脑转移患者的总生存期[0.48(95%CI:0.32-0.70)和0.63(95%CI:0.53-0.75)]和无进展生存期[0.44(95%CI:0.31-0.62)和0.55(95%CI:0.48-0.63)]的风险比(PC/化疗)相似。合并脑转移的患者中,PC组和单用化疗组患者的中位总生存期分别为18.8个月和7.6个月,中位无进展生存期分别为6.9个月和4.1个月。无论是否合并脑转移,PC组患者的客观缓解率都高于单用化疗组,且缓解持续时间有显著延长。合并脑转移的患者中,PC组与单用化疗组的治疗相关不良事件发生率分别为88.2%和82.8%;而无脑转移的患者中,两组治疗相关不良事件的发生率分别为94.5%和90.6%。结论无论是否合并脑转移,与单用化疗相比,帕博利珠单抗联合以铂类为基础的组织学特异性化疗可改善所有PD-L1亚组的临床结局,其中包括PD-L1肿瘤比例评分<1%的患者,并且在晚期NSCLC患者中安全性良好。该方案是晚期NSCLC初治患者的标准方案,并可用于合并稳定性脑转移的患者。 | 周清(翻译校对) Steven F Powell Delvys Rodríguez-Abreu Corey J Langer Ali Tafreshi Luis Paz-Ares Hans-Georg Kopp Jeronimo Rodríguez-Cid Dariusz M Kowalski Ying Cheng Takayasu Kurata Mark M Awad Jinaxin Lin Bin Zhao M Catherine Pietanza Bilal Piperdi Marina C Garassino | 2022 | 中国肺癌杂志2022，25，1： | 6 |
| 3 | Anatomically realistic multiscale models of normal and abnormal gastrointestinal electrical activity显示文摘One of the major aims of the International Union of Physiological Sciences (IUPS) Physiome Project is to develop multiscale mathematical and computer models that can be used to help understand human health. We present here a small facet of this broad plan that applies to the gastrointestinal system. Specifically, we present an anatomically and physiologically based modelling framework that is capable of simulating normal and pathological electrical activity within the stomach and small intestine. The continuum models used within this framework have been created using anatomical information derived from common medical imaging modalities and data from the Visible Human Project. These models explicitly incorporate the various smooth muscle layers and networks of interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) that are known to exist within the walls of the stomach and small bowel. Electrical activity within individual ICCs and smooth muscle cells is simulated using a previously published simplified representation of the cell level electrical activity. This simulated cell level activity is incorporated into a bidomain representation of the tissue, allowing electrical activity of the entire stomach or intestine to be simulated in the anatomically derived models. This electrical modelling framework successfully replicates many of the qualitative features of the slow wave activity within the stomach and intestine and has also been used to investigate activity associated with functional uncoupling of the stomach. | Leo K Cheng Rie Komuro Travis M Austin Martin L Buist Andrew J Pullan | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，9： | 3 |
| 4 | Preparation and hybridization analysis of DNA/RNA from E. coli on microfabricated bioelectronic chips显示文摘 | Cheng Jing Sheldon E L Wu Lei Uribe A Gerrue L O Carrino J Heller M J O'Connell J P | | 0，，： | 2 |
| 5 | Immunological cross-reactions within the Mycoplasma mycoides cluster with field sera reacting for contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) 显示文摘 | Cheng X Frey J Krawinkler M | 1994 | IOM Lett1994，3，： | 2 |
| 6 | Genetic transformation of wheat mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens显示文摘 | Cheng M Fry J E Pang S Zhou H Hironaka C M Duncan D R Conner T W Wan Y | 1997 | Plant Physiol1997，，： | 2 |
| 7 | Effect of saikosaponin, a triterpene saponin, on apoptosis in lymphocytes: association with c-myc, p53, and bc1-2 mRNA 显示文摘 | Hsu M J Cheng J S Huang H C | 2000 | Br J Pharmacol2000，131，7： | 2 |
| 8 | Effects of the phase-separated melt on crystallization behavior and morphology in short chain branched metallocene polyethylenes显示文摘 | Fu Q Chiu F C McCreight K W Guo M Tseng W W Cheng S Z Keating M Y Hsieh E T and DesLauriers P J | | 0，，： | 2 |
| 9 | Size- and density-controlled synthesis of TiO2 nanodots on a substrate by phase-separation-induced self-assembly 显示文摘 | LUO M CHENG K WENG W J | 2009 | Nanotechnology2009，20，21： | 1 |
| 10 | Genetic analysis of a novel dominant rice dwarf mutant 986083D显示文摘 | Qin R Z Qiu Y Cheng Z J Shan X Y Guo X P Zhai H Q Wan J M | 2008 | Euphytica2008，160，： | 1 |
| 11 | 显示文摘 | Cheng Y L Dai J M Wu DJ | 2010 | J Magn Magn Mater2010，322，： | 1 |
| 12 | Benign lymphoepithelial lesion of minor salivary gland:report of a case involving the palatal mucosa显示文摘 | Metwaly H Cheng J Suzuki M | 2004 | Oral Oncol Extra2004，40，10： | 1 |
| 13 | Sustained survivin expression from OX40 costimulatory signals drives T cell clonal expansion显示文摘 | SONG J SO T CHENG M | 2005 | Immunity2005，22，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Emergence of excitotoxicity in cultured forebrain neurons coincides with larger glutamate-stimulated i increases and NMDA receptor mRNA levels显示文摘 | CHENG C FASS D M REYNOLDS I J | 1999 | Brain Res1999，849，12： | 1 |
| 15 | Cultivation of Acetobacter xylinum for bacterial cellulose production in a modified airlift reactor显示文摘 | Cheng H P Wang P M Chen J W | 2002 | Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry2002，35，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Chaos synchronizat-ion and parameter identification of three time scales brushless DC motor system,Chaos显示文摘 | Z M Ge J W Cheng | 2005 | Solitons and Fractals2005，24，： | 1 |
| 17 | Degradation of azo dye procion red by photocatalytic oxidation 显示文摘 | So C Cheng M Yu J | 2002 | Chemosphere2002，46，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Comparison of strain-rate dependent stress-strain behavior from K0-consolidated compression and Extension tests on natural Hong Kong marine deposits显示文摘 | YIN J H CHENG C M | 2006 | Marine Georesouces and Geotechnology2006，24，： | 1 |
| 19 | Osthole stimulates osteoblast differentiation and bone formation by activation of beta-catenin-BMP signaling显示文摘 | Tang DZ Hou W Zhou Q Zhang M Holz J Sheu TJ Li TF Cheng SD Shi Q Harris SE Chen D Wang YJ | 2010 | J Bone Miner Res2010，25，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Synthesis of a re- usable oxotungsten-containing SBA-15 mesoporous catalyst for the organic solvent-free conversion of cyclohexene to a- dipic acid显示文摘 | Cheng C Y Lin K J Prasad M R | 2007 | Catal Commun2007，8，7： | 1 |
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