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| 1 | A new role for T cells in dampening innate inflammatory responses显示文摘The inflammatory response is an attempt by a host to protect itself against injurious stimuli and initiate the tissue healing process [1,2]. Although the production of both pro-and anti-inflammatory mediators which occurs mainly within tissues is a systemic process, | TANG Hong1 & FU YangXin1,2 1 Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity,Institute of Biophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China 2 Department of Pathology,Committee of Immunology,University of Chicago,Chicago,IL 60637,USA | 2010 | Science China(Life Sciences)2010，53，2： | 9 |
| 2 | The New Methodology显示文摘In the past few years there’s been a rapidly growing interest in “lightweight” methodologies. Alternatively characterized as an antidote to bureaucracy or a license to hack they’ve stirred up interest all over the software landscape. In this essay I explore the reasons for lightweight methods, focusing not so much on their weight but on their adaptive nature and their people first orientation. I also give a summary and references to the processes in this school and consider the factors that should influence your choice of whether to go down this newly trodden path. | Martin Fowler 651 W Washington Blvd,Suite 500,Chicago,IL 60661, USA | 2001 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences2001，6，Z1： | 2 |
| 3 | Use of antibiotics alone for treatment of uncomplicated acute appendicitis: A systematic re- view and meta-analysis显示文摘 | Liu K Fogg L Chicago IL | 2011 | Surgery2011，150，4： | 1 |
| 4 | Sorption of Eu^(3+) onto nano-size silica-water interfaces显示文摘The sorption of Eu species onto nano-size silica-water interfaces is investigated at pH range of 1―8.5 and the initial Eu concentrations (CEu) of 2 × 10?5, 2 × 10?4 and 2 × 10?3 M using fluorescence spectroscopy. The sorption rate of Eu is initially low, but significantly in-creases at pH > 4. For the initial CEu of 2 × 10?5, 2 × 10?4 and 2 × 10?3 M, the dissolved Eu spe-cies are completely sorbed onto silica-water interfaces at pH = 4.75, ~5.8 and 6.6, respectively, with the respective sorption densities of ~1.58 × 10?8, 1.58 × 10?7 and 1.58 × 10?6 mol/m2. The sorbed Eu species at pH < 6 is aquo Eu3+, which is sorbed onto silica-water interfaces as an outer-sphere complex at pH < 5, but may be sorbed as an inner-sphere bidentate complex at 5 < pH < 6, due to the decrease of the NH2O to ~6 at pH = 6. At pH = 6 – 8, Eu(OH)2+, Eu(CO3)+ and Eu(CO3)2? form in the solutions, and Eu(CO3)+ is dominant at pH = ~7.5. These ions may be sorbed onto silica-water interfaces as inner-sphere bidentate complexes or multi-nuclear pre-cipitates. | HU Ping1,2, YIN Xiulan3 , ZHAO Linghu1 & LI Dien4 1. Department of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China 2. Northeastern Illinois University, Chicago, IL 60625, USA 3. China Institute of Geo-Environmental Monitoring, Beijing 100081, China 4. Division of Chemistry, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87544, USA | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005，48，11： | 1 |
| 5 | STUDY OF RADIO DEVICES ON 2.4GHZ ISM BAND IN PHYSICAL PHASE显示文摘In the unlicensed 2.4GHz ISM band,there is not only IEEE 802.11 wireless systems being used,but also some other devices,such as residential microwave oven,Bluetooth devices,and cordless phone.All these devices that are not used for the data communications cause unintentional interference that will degrade the WI-FI system.In this paper,the transmission powers for common RF devices are measured and the SIR(signal-to-interference ratio)of different interferers to Wi-Fi is also studied.With this information,the effect of different interference on WI-FI signal can hence be quantified.Furthermore,the ability of the interference avoidance protocols,which is built into the AP,to address interference problems caused by that device is determined. | Li Li(Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Illinois Institute of Technology Chicago,IL 60616) | 2008 | 中国西部科技2008，7，34： | 0 |
| 6 | Solar Activity and Classical Physics显示文摘This review of solar physics emphasizes several of the more conspicuous scientific puzzles posed by contemporary observational knowledge of the magnetic activity of the Sun. The puzzles emphasize how much classical physics we have yet to learn from the Sun. The physics of solar activity is based on the principles of Newton, Maxwell, Lorentz, Boltzmann, et. al., along with the principles of radiative transfer. In the large, these principles are expressed by magnetohydro dynamics. A brief derivation of the magnetohydrodynamic induction and moment um equations is provided, with a discussion of popular misconceptions. | E. N. Parker (Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637) | 2001 | Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics2001，1，2： | 0 |
| 7 | A T-Cell Model for the Biological Role of Selenium-Dependent Glutathione Peroxidase显示文摘The cytosolic form of selenium-dependent glutathione peroxidase detoxifies both hydrogen and lipid peroxides and therefore represents a major component of the cellular anti-oxidant defenses. In order to study the biological role of this enzyme, we generated an expression construct in a retroviral vector, which when introduced into immortalized human T-cells, resulted in significant increases in the activity of this important enzyme. This effect is stable over extended maintenance in culture. The anti-oxidant defenses in these same cells are also shown to be attenuated hy chemically reducing cellular glutathione levels. Collectively, the abllity to both increase and decrease the anti-oxidant defenses in human T cells results in a useful model system for the study of oxidative stress and signaling in this cell | ALAN M. DIAMOND YASUSHI KATAOKA JUDITH MURRAY DUAN CHENGYING THOMAS M. FOLKST,AND PAUL. A. SANDSTROM(Department of Radiation and Cellular Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA Retrovirus Disease Branch, Division of Viral and Rickettsial | 1997 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences1997，10，2： | 0 |
| 8 | FOREWORD显示文摘Herpesviruses are large double-stranded DNA viruses which cause a variety of diseases ranging from genital sores,retinitis,cancers,and encephalitis. Notably,herpesviruses are opportunistic agents in the context HIV infection. | Bin He, PhD. Department of Microbiology and Immunology College of Medicine The University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago, IL 60612, USA | 2008 | Virologica Sinica2008，23，6： | 0 |
| 9 | Three-dimensional Global Scale Permanent-wave Solutions of the Nonlinear Quasigeostrophic Potential Vorticity Equation and Energy Dispersion显示文摘Three-dimensionalGlobalScalePermanent-waveSolutionsoftheNonlinearQuasigeostrophicPotentialVorticityEquationandEnergyDispersio... | H.L. Kuo (Department of Geophysical Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637) | 1995 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences1995，12，4： | 0 |
| 10 | Two-fluid Dynamics in Clusters of Galaxies显示文摘We develop a theoretical formulation for the large-scale dynamics of galaxy clusters involving two spherical ‘isothermal fluids’ coupled by their mutual gravity and derive asymptotic similarity solutions analytically. One of the fluids roughly approximates the massive dark matter halo, while the other describes the hot gas, the relatively small mass contribution from the galaxies being subsumed in the gas. By properly choosing the self-similar variables, it is possible to consistently transform the set of time-dependent two-fluid equations of spherical symmetry with self-gravity into a set of coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs). We focus on the analytical analysis and discuss applications of the solutions to galaxy clusters. | Yu-Qing LouNational Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012Department of Physics & Tsinghua Center for Astrophysics (THCA), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084 Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637 USA | 2005 | Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics2005，5，1： | 0 |
| 11 | Effect of intramolecular energy transfer on the rate of unimolecular isomerization: HCN --HNC显示文摘This paper reports calculations of the rate of isomerization of HCN - HCN based on the theory of Gary and Rice as extended by Zhao and Rice. The major task is to determine the effect of intramolecular energy transfer on the prediction of the rate of isomerization. Both the full three-dimensional (3D) system and the reduced two-dimensional (2D) system obtained from freezing CN bond at 1.159 A are analyzed to check the validity of the freezing bond approximation. Meanwhile, RRKM rates are calculated to test RRKM choice of the transition state by comparing to Gary-Rice three-state model. The comparison shows that the rates from 2D model and 3D model are differing up to 20% with 2D rates consistently larger. The intramolecular energy transfer modifies the isomerization rate for HCN system up to 30% that is modestly small by the expectation. The isomerization rate predicted from RRKM theory is greater than those of Gary-Rice three-state model theory up to 65%, and it overstimates the rates under all | ZHAO, Mei-Shan The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, U.S.A. | 1995 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry1995，13，2： | 0 |
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