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| 1 | T cell–associated immunoregulation and antiviral effect of oxymatrine in hydrodynamic injection HBV mouse model显示文摘Although oxymatrine(OMT) has been shown to directly inhibit the replication of hepatitis B virus(HBV) in vitro, limited research has been done with this drug in vivo. In the present study, the antiviral effect of OMT was investigated in an immunocompetent mouse model of chronic HBV infection.The infection was achieved by tail vein injection of a large volume of DNA solution. OMT(2.2, 6.7 and20 mg/kg) was administered by daily intraperitoneal injection for 6 weeks. The efficacy of OMT was evaluated by the levels of HBV DNA, hepatitis B surface antigen(HBs Ag), hepatitis B e antigen(HBe Ag)and hepatitis B core antigen(HBc Ag). The immunoregulatory activity of OMT was evaluated by serum ELISA and flow cytometry. Results shows that OMT at 20 mg/kg inhibited HBV replication, and it was more efficient than entecavir(ETV) in the elimination of serum HBs Ag and intrahepatic HBc Ag. Inaddition, OMT accelerated the production of interferon-γ(IFN-γ) in a dose-dependent manner in CD4^+T cells. Our findings demonstrate the beneficial effects of OMT on the enhancement of immunological function and in the control of HBV antigens. The findings suggest this drug to be a good antiviral therapeutic candidate for the treatment of HBV infection. | Xiuxiu Sang Ruilin Wang Yanzhong Han Cong’en Zhang Honghui Shen Zhirui Yang Yin Xiong Huimin Liu Shijing Liu Ruisheng Li Ruichuang Yang Jiabo Wang Xuejun Wang Zhaofang Bai Xiaohe Xiao | 2017 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2017,7,3: | 20 |
| 2 | Scene text detection and recognition: recent advances and future trends显示文摘 | Yingying ZHU Cong YAO Xiang BAI | 2016 | Frontiers of Computer Science2016,10,1: | 20 |
| 3 | Effective components of Chinese herbs reduce central nervous system function decline induced by iron overload显示文摘Abnormally increased levels of iron in the brain trigger cascade amplification in Alzheimer's disease patients,resulting in neuronal death.This study investigated whether components extracted from the Chinese herbs epimedium herb,milkvetch root and kudzuvine root could relieve the abnormal expression of iron metabolism-related protein in Alzheimer's disease patients.An APPswe/PS1ΔE9 double transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease was used.The intragastric administration of compounds from epimedium herb,milkvetch root and kudzuvine root improved pathological alterations such as neuronal edema,increased the number of neurons,downregulated divalent metal transporter 1 expression,upregulated ferroportin 1 expression,and inhibited iron overload in the cerebral cortex of mice with Alzheimer's disease.These compounds reduced iron overload-induced impairment of the central nervous system,indicating a new strategy for developing novel drugs for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. | Xian-hui Dong Jiang-tao Bai Wei-na Kong Xiao-ping He Peng Yan Tie-mei Shao Wen-guo Yu Xi-qing Chai Yan-hua Wu Cong Liu | 2015 | Neural Regeneration Research2015,10,5: | 14 |
| 4 | Bone diseases in rabbits with hyperparathyroidism: computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and histopathology显示文摘背景甲状腺机能过盛(HPT ) 在早年龄发生并且让高残疾评价。不幸地,证实当病人显示出典型症状和症状时,在大多数病人的诊断在一个很迟了的阶段被做,并且当治疗不生产任何理想的效果时。发现将在 HPTto 检测早骨头疾病的一个方法变得迫切为理想的治疗获得时间。这研究评估了磁性的回声成像(MRI ) 与螺线相结合的高地的精确性在在 HPT 检测早骨头疾病的计算断层摄影术(SCT ) 扫描,通过成像,一个动物上的技术和组织病理学说的考试为 ofHPT 建模。八十只成年兔子随机在各个与四十被划分成二个组的方法。Thecontrol 组是美联储正常饮食(Ca : P = 1:0.7 ) ;试验性的组是喂的高磷酸盐饮食(Ca : P = 1:7 ) 为 3, 4, 5,或建立动物的 6 月的间隔 HPT 当模特儿。在 HPT 的早骨头疾病的阶段和成像调查结果被高地 MRI 和 SCTscan 决定在第三,第 4,第 5 和第 6 月。每只兔子在高领域 MRI 和 SCTscan 以后被牺牲,并且甲状旁腺并且骨头被移开让病理学的检查评估成像的精确性诊断。结果甲状旁腺的组织病理学说的研究揭示了增生,骨质疏松症和早外皮的骨头再吞。在 HPT 的骨头疾病在 T_1WI 上显示了低信号紧张的不同层次并且对在 stage0,Ⅰ,Ⅱ或Ⅲ的骨头的 T_2WI 上的中间的信号紧张低,但是出现相应地不在,可能, SCT 上的 osteoporotic 和 subperiostealcortical 再吞扫描。结论高领域 MRI 与 SCT 扫描结合了不仅在 HPT 检测早骨头疾病,而且显示阶段,和力量是在 HPT 学习早骨头疾病的一个可靠方法。 | BAI Rong-jie CONG De-gang SHEN Bao-zhong HAN Ming-jun WU Zhen-hua | 2006 | Chinese Medical Journal2006,,15: | 12 |
| 5 | Infective viruses produced from full-length complementary DNA of swine vesicular disease viruses HK/70 strain显示文摘The full-length cDNA clone of swine vesicular disease virus HK/70 strain named pSVOK12 was constructed in order to study the antigenicity, replication, maturation and pathogenicity of swine vesicular disease virus. In vitro transcription RNA from pSVOK12 transfected IBRS-2 cells and the re- covered virus RNA were isolated and sequenced, then indirect hemagglutination test, indirect im- munofluorescence assays, eleectron microscope test, 50% tissue culture infecting dose (TCID50) assays and mouse virulence studies were performed to study the antigenicity and virulence of the recovered virus. The result showed that the infectious clones we ob- tained and the virus derived from pSVOK12 had the same biological properties as the parental strain HK/70. The full-length infectious cDNA clone, pSVOK12, will be very useful in studies of the anti- genicity, virulence, pathogenesis, maturation and replication of SVDV. | ZHENG Haixue LIU Xiangtao SHANG Youiun WU Jinyan BAI Xingwen JIN Ye SUN Shiqi GUO Huichen TIAN Hong FENG Xia YIN Shuanghui GUO Jianhong CONG Guozheng LIU Zaixin CHANG Huiyun MA Junwu XIE Qingge | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006,51,17: | 6 |
| 6 | Regulation of cellular senescence by the essential caveolar component PTRF/Cavin-1显示文摘聚合酶我和抄本版本因素(PTRF,也作为 Cavin-1 知道) 是在 caveolae 的生物的续生说和功能的一个必要部件。这里,我们证明那 PTRF 表情在衰老的人的成纤维细胞被增加。重要地, PTRF 的 overexpression 导致了细胞的老朽特征的特征,而减少的 PTRF 表示扩大了细胞的 replicative lifespan。有趣地,我们在细胞的老朽期间首先发现那 PTRF 局部性到年轻、静止的 WI-38 人的成纤维细胞,而是 translocated 的原子核到 cytosol 和血浆膜。而且,显微镜的分析表明了的电子 caveolar 结构在的一个增加的数字衰老并且 PTRF-transfected WI-38 房间。我们的数据建议在细胞的老朽的 PTRF 的角色依赖于它指向到有 caveolin-1 的 caveolae 和它的相互作用,它看起来被 PTRF 的 phosphorylation 调整。一起拿,我们的调查结果作为通过 p53/p21 和 caveolar 小径行动的细胞的老朽的一个新奇管理者识别 PTRF。 | Lin Bai Xiaoli Deng Juanjuan Li Miao Wang Qian Li Wei An Deli A Yu-Sheng Cong | 2011 | Cell Research2011,21,7: | 5 |
| 7 | Genome and transcriptome of Papaver somniferum Chinese landrace CHM indicates that massive genome expansion contributes to high benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis显示文摘Opium poppy(Papaver somniferum)is a source of morphine,codeine,and semisynthetic derivatives,including oxycodone and naltrexone.Here,we report the de novo assembly and genomic analysis of P.somniferum traditional landrace‘Chinese Herbal Medicine’.Variations between the 2.62 Gb CHM genome and that of the previously sequenced high noscapine 1(HN1)variety were also explored.Among 79,668 protein-coding genes,we functionally annotated 88.9%,compared to 68.8%reported in the HN1 genome.Gene family and 4DTv comparative analyses with three other Papaveraceae species revealed that opium poppy underwent two whole-genome duplication(WGD)events.The first of these,in ancestral Ranunculales,expanded gene families related to characteristic secondary metabolite production and disease resistance.The more recent species-specific WGD mediated by transposable elements resulted in massive genome expansion.Genes carrying structural variations and large-effect variants associated with agronomically different phenotypes between CHM and HN1 that were identified through our transcriptomic comparison of multiple organs and developmental stages can enable the development of new varieties.These genomic and transcriptomic analyses will provide a valuable resource that informs future basic and agricultural studies of the opium poppy. | Li Pei Baishi Wang Jian Ye Xiaodi Hu Lihong Fu Kui Li Zhiyu Ni Zhenlong Wang Yujie Wei Luye Shi Ying Zhang Xue Bai Mengwan Jiang Shuhui Wang Chunling Ma Shujin Li Kaihui Liu Wanshui Li Bin Cong | 2021 | Horticulture Research2021,8,1: | 4 |
| 8 | Genome-wide dissection of segregation distortion using multiple inter-subspecific crosses in rice显示文摘Mendelian inheritance can ensure equal segregation of alleles from parents to offspring, which provides fundamental basis for genetics and molecular biology. Segregation distortion(SD) leads to preferential transmission of certain alleles from generation to generation. Such violation of Mendelian genetic principle is often accompanied by reproductive isolation and eventually speciation. Although SD is observed in a wide range of species from plants to animals, genome-wide dissection of such biased transmission of gametes is rare. Using nine inter-subspecific rice crosses, a genome-wide screen for SD loci is performed, which reveals 61 single-locus quantitative trait loci and 194 digenic interactions showing distorted transmission ratio, among which 24 new SD loci are identified. Biased transmission of alleles is observed in all nine crosses, suggesting that SD exists extensively in rice populations. 72.13% distorted regions are repeatedly detected in multiple populations, and the most prevalent SD hotspot that observed in eight populations is mapped to chromosome 3. Xian alleles are transmitted at higher frequencies than geng alleles in inter-subspecific crosses, which change the genetic composition of the rice populations. Epistatic interaction contributes significantly to the deviation of Mendelian segregation at the whole-genome level in rice, which is distinct from that in animals. These results provide an extensive archive for investigating the genetic basis of SD in rice, which have significant implications in understanding the reproductive isolation and formation of inter-subspecific barriers during the evolution. | Guangwei Li Jiye Jin Yan Zhou Xufeng Bai Donghai Mao Cong Tan Gongwei Wang Yidan Ouyang | 2019 | Science China(Life Sciences)2019,62,4: | 4 |
| 9 | Synthesis of MXene-supported layered MoS_2 with enhanced electrochemical performance for Mg batteries显示文摘In this paper, the petal-like MoS_2/MXene composite has been successfully synthesized by one-step hydrothermal method. With the combination of few-layer MoS_2 nanosheets and the high conductive MXene substrate, the composite exhibits enhanced capacities of 165 mAh/g at 50 mA/g and outstanding rate performance of 93 mAh/g at 200 mA/g as a cathode material of Mg batteries. Simultaneously, MXene with high conductivity and abundant surface functional groups is proved to be a promising substrate for the wider design of high performance electrode materials. | Min Xu Na Bai Hong-Xia Li Cong Hu Jing Qi Xing-Bin Yan | 2018 | Chinese Chemical Letters2018,29,8: | 4 |
| 10 | Optimization of annealing treatment and comprehensive properties of Cu-containing Ti6Al4V-xCu alloys显示文摘The Ti6Al4V-Cu alloy was reported to show good antibacterial properties, which was promising to reduce the hazard of the bacterial infection problem. For the purpose of preparing Ti6Al4V-Cu alloy with satisfied comprehensive properties, it’s important to study the heat treatment and the appropriate Cu content of the alloy. In this study, high Cu content Ti6Al4V-x Cu(x = 4.5, 6, 7.5 wt%) alloys were prepared, and firstly the annealing heat treatments were optimized in the α+β+Ti2Cu triple phase region to obtain satisfied tensile mechanical properties. Then the effect of Cu content on the tribological property, corrosion resistance, antibacterial activity and cytotoxicity of the Ti6Al4 V-x Cu alloys were systematically studied to obtain the appropriate Cu content. The results showed that the optimal annealing temperatures for Ti6Al4 V-x Cu(x = 4.5, 6, 7.5 wt%) alloys were 720, 740 and 760℃, respectively, which was resulted from the proper volume fractions of α,β and Ti2Cu phases in the microstructure. The additions of 4.5 wt% and 6 wt% Cu into the medical Ti6Al4 V alloy could enhance the wear resistance and corrosion resistance of the alloy, but the addition of 7.5 wt% Cu showed an opposite effect. With the increase of the Cu content, the antibacterial property was enhanced due to the increased volume fraction of Ti2Cu phase in the microstructure, but when the Cu content was increased to 7.5 wt%, cytotoxicity was presented. A medium Cu content of 6 wt%, with annealing temperature of 740℃ make the alloy possesses the best comprehensive properties of tensile properties, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, antibacterial property and biocompatibility, which is promising for future medical applications. | Cong Peng Yang Liu Hui Liu Shuyuan Zhang Chunguang Bai Yizao Wan Ling Ren Ke Yang | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019,35,10: | 3 |
| 11 | Structural characteristics of the KPR-CBR triple-junction inferred from gravity and magnetic interpretations,Philippine Sea Plate显示文摘The intersection of the Kyushu-Palau Ridge(KPR)and the Central Basin Rift(CBR)of the West Philippine Basin(WPB)is a relic of a trench-trench-rift(TTR)type triple-junction,which preserves some pivotal information on the cessation of the seafloor spreading of the WPB,the emplacement and disintegration of the proto-Izu-Bonin-Mariana(IBM)Arc,and the transition from initial rifting to steady-state spreading of the Parece Vela Basin(PVB).However,the structural characteristics of this triple-junction have not been thoroughly understood.In this paper,using the newly acquired multi-beam bathymetric,gravity,and magnetic data obtained by the Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology,China Geological Survey,the authors depict the topographic,gravity,and magnetic characteristics of the triple-junction and adjacent region.Calculations including the upward continuations and total horizontal derivatives of gravity anomaly are also performed to highlight the major structural features and discontinuities.Based on these works,the morphological and structural features and their formation mechanisms are analyzed.The results show that the last episode amagmatic extension along the CBR led to the formation of a deep rift valley,which extends eastward and incised the KPR.The morphological and structural fabrics of the KPR near and to the south of the triple-junction are consistent with those of the western PVB,manifesting as a series of NNE-SSW-and N-S-trending ridges and troughs,which were produced by the extensional faults associated with the initial rifting of the PVB.The superposition of the above two reasons induced the prominent discontinuity of the KPR in deep and shallow crustal structures between 15°N‒15°30′N and 13°30′N‒14°N.Combined with previous authors’results,we propose that the stress produced by the early spreading of the PVB transmitted westward and promoted the final stage amagmatic extension of the CBR.The eastward propagation of the CBR destroyed the KPR,of which the magmatism had decayed or ceased at that time.The destruction mechanism of the KPR associated with the rifting of the PVB varies along strike the KPR.Adjacent to the triple-junction,the KPR was destroyed mainly due to the oblique intersection of the PVB rifting center.Whereas south of the triple-junction,the KPR was destroyed by the E-W-directional extensional faulting on its whole width. | Lu-ning Shang Pan-feng Li Run-lin Du Feng-long Bai Gang Hu Wen-chao Lü Xia Li Xi Mei Tian-yu Zhang Hou-zhen Cao Jing-yi Cong Xian-yao Shi | 2021 | China Geology2021,4,4: | 3 |
| 12 | Nampt is involved in DNA double-strand break repair显示文摘DNA double-strand break(DSB) is the most severe form of DNA damage,which is repaired mainly through high-fidelity homologous recombination(HR) or error-prone non-homologous end joining(NHEJ).Defects in the DNA damage response lead to genomic instability and ultimately predispose organs to cancer.Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase(Nampt),which is involved in nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide metabolism,is overexpressed in a variety of tumors.In this report,we found that Nampt physically associated with CtIP and DNA-PKcs/Ku80,which are key factors in HR and NHEJ,respectively.Depletion of Nampt by small interfering RNA(siRNA) led to defective NHEJ-mediated DSB repair and enhanced HR-mediated repair.Furthermore,the inhibition of Nampt expression promoted proliferation of cancer cells and normal human fibroblasts and decreased β-galactosidase staining,indicating a delay in the onset of cellular senescence in normal human fibroblasts.Taken together,our results suggest that Nampt is a suppressor of HR-mediated DSB repair and an enhancer of NHEJ-mediated DSB repair,contributing to the acceleration of cellular senescence. | Bingtao Zhu Xiaoli Deng Yifan Sun Lin Bai Zhikai Xiahou Yusheng Cong Xingzhi Xu | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2012,31,8: | 2 |
| 13 | Adjuvant Effects of Dual Co-stimulatory Molecules on Cellular Responses to HIV Multiple-epitope DNA Vaccination显示文摘Designing adjuvants that can induce strong cytotoxic T cell responses is largely required for preparing DNA vaccines. In this study we explored dual costimulatory molecules 4-1BBL and OX40L as adjuvants to improve the efficiency of the HIV multiple-epitope DNA vaccine. When explored in the human dendritic cell-T cell based coculture system,dual costimulatory molecules significantly enhanced the anti-HIV T cell response of the HIV mul-tiple-epitope DNA vaccine,as detected by intracellular cytokine staining to HIV antigens,cytokines accumulation in the cultures,and antigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses. These results suggest that dual costimulatory molecules 4-1BBL and OX40L can effectively increase the potential of the HIV multiple-epitope antigen DNA vaccine and may provide an exciting approach for HIV therapy. | SHEN Zhen-wei JIN Hong-tao LI Chang CONG Yan-zhao NAN Wen-long BAI Liang JIN Ning-yi | 2009 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2009,25,3: | 2 |
| 14 | An Effective Method to Prepare Polymer/Nanocrystal Composites with Tunable Emission over the Whole Visible Light Range显示文摘Materials with emission over the whole visible range(400-800 nm)have been obtained through incorporating single-colored CdTe nanocrystals(NCs)into a poly(p-phenylene vinylene)(PPV)precursor[the sulfonium polyelectrolyte precursor of PPV].Firstly,the quantum yield(QY)of the PPV precursor was improved to~50%via heat treatment of a mixed solution of the PPV precursor and poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA)at 100°C for 3 min.Then,single-colored CdTe NCs were incorporated into the mixed solution.The introduction of the PVA was necessary to reduce the electrostatic interaction between the PPV precursor and CdTe NCs,which improved their compatibility.The reduced electrostatic interaction eliminated Förster resonance energy transfer(FRET)processes between NCs,as well as between NCs and the PPV precursor,which allowed the functional integration of the polymer and NCs.Consequently,polymer/NC composites with almost any Commission Internationale de L’Eclairage(CIE)coordinates can be achieved by simply changing the size and amount of the NCs.In particular,when the emission wavelength of the CdTe NCs was 559 nm,a pure white-light emitting material with CIE coordinates(0.337,0.332)was obtained. | Haotong Wei Haizhu Sun Hao Zhang Cong Gao Bai Yang | 2010 | Nano Research2010,3,7: | 2 |
| 15 | Porcine Parvovirus Inducing Autophagy to Benefit Its Replication显示文摘Porcine parvovirus(PPV) is one of the major causes of reproductive failure in pigs, which poses a great threat to the pig breeding industry and results in tremendous economic losses worldwide. Autophagy is the biological process of cell self-defense and self-protection. Despite many viruses can cause cell autophagy, when they enter cell or copied, the relationship between autophagy and PPV infection has not been reported. In this study, impact of autophagy after swine testicular(ST) cells infected by PPV was studied. Autophagy was demonstrated by the effective replication of PPV through transmission electron microscopy, immunofluorescence and western blot analysis. Moreover, autophagy was confirmed to benefit PPV replication by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR and determination of median tissue culture infective dose(TCID_(50)). For the first time, the complex interaction between PPV infection and autophagy was explored in this study. It indicated that PPV could induce autophagy in ST cells, which in turn facilitated its own replication, which might be one of the mechanisms of the virus infection. These findings could facilitate the study of the pathogenesis of PPV infection and provide new insight into the development of effective therapeutic strategies. | Zhang Yue Li Xiao-xue Zhong Ming Chen Hui-jie Huang Xiao-dan Bai Yun-yun Cong Ying-ying Zhang Rui-li Li Guang-xing | 2018 | Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)2018,25,4: | 2 |
| 16 | Efficacy,safety and immunogenicity of hexavalent rotavirus vaccine in Chinese infants显示文摘A randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled multicenter trial was conducted in healthy Chinese infants to assess the efficacy and safety of a hexavalent live human-bovine reassortant rotavirus vaccine(HRV)against rotavirus gastroenteritis(RVGE).A total of 6400 participants aged 6-12 weeks were enrolled and randomly assigned to either HRV(n?3200)or placebo(n?3200)group.All the subjects received three oral doses of vaccine four weeks apart.The vaccine efficacy(VE)against RVGE caused by rotavirus serotypes contained in HRV was evaluated from 14 days after three doses of administration up until the end of the second rotavirus season.VE against severe RVGE,VE against RVGE hospitalization caused by serotypes contained in HRV,and VE against RVGE,severe RVGE,and RVGE hospitalization caused by natural infection of any serotype of rotavirus were also investigated.All adverse events(AEs)were collected for 30 days after each dose.Serious AEs(SAEs)and intussusception cases were collected during the entire study.Our data showed that VE against RVGE caused by serotypes contained in HRV was 69.21%(95%CI:53.31-79.69).VE against severe RVGE and RVGE hospitalization caused by serotypes contained in HRV were 91.36%(95%CI:78.45-96.53)and 89.21%(95%CI:64.51-96.72)respectively.VE against RVGE,severe RVGE,and RVGE hospitalization caused by natural infection of any serotype of rotavirus were 62.88%(95%CI:49.11-72.92),85.51%(95%CI:72.74-92.30)and 83.68%(95%CI:61.34-93.11).Incidences of AEs from the first dose to one month post the third dose in HRV and placebo groups were comparable.There was no significant difference in incidences of SAEs in HRV and placebo groups.This study shows that this hexavalent reassortant rotavirus vaccine is an effective,well-tolerated,and safe vaccine for Chinese infants. | Zhiwei Wu Qingliang Li Yan Liu Huakun Lv Zhaojun Mo Fangjun Li Qingchuan Yu Fei Jin Wei Chen Yong Zhang Teng Huang Xiaosong Hu Wei Xia Jiamei Gao Haisong Zhou Xuan Bai Yueyue Liu Zhenzhen Liang Zhijun Jiang Yingping Chen Jiuwei Zhang Jialiang Du Biao Yang Bo Xing Yantao Xing Ben Dong Qinghai Yang Chen Shi Tingdong Yan Bo Ruan Haiyun Shi Xingliang Fan Dongyang Feng Weigang Lv Dong Zhang Xiangchu Kong Liuyifan Zhou Dinghong Que Hong Chen Zhongbing Chen Xiang Guo Weiwei Zhou Cong Wu Qingrong Zhou Yuqing Liu Jian Qiao Ying Wang Xinguo Li Kai Duan Yuliang Zhao Gelin Xu Xiaoming Yang | 2022 | Virologica Sinica2022,37,5: | 2 |
| 17 | Organophosphate esters cause thyroid dysfunction via multiple signaling pathways in zebrafish brain显示文摘Organophosphate esters(OPEs)are widespread in various environmental media,and can disrupt thyroid endocrine signaling pathways.Mechanisms by which OPEs disrupt thyroid hormone(TH)signal transduction are not fully understood.Here,we present in vivo-in vitro-in silico evidence establishing OPEs as environmental THs competitively entering the brain to inhibit growth of zebrafish via multiple signaling pathways.OPEs can bind to transthyretin(TTR)and thyroxine-binding globulin,thereby affecting the transport of TH in the blood,and to the brain by TTR through the blood-brain barrier.When GH3 cells were exposed to OPEs,cell proliferation was significantly inhibited given that OPEs are competitive inhibitors of TH.Cresyl diphenyl phosphate was shown to be an effective antagonist of TH.Chronic exposure to OPEs significantly inhibited the growth of zebrafish by interfering with thyroperoxidase and thyroglobulin to inhibit TH synthesis.Based on comparisons of modulations of gene expression with the Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes databases,signaling pathways related to thyroid endocrine functions,such as receptor-ligand binding and regulation of hormone levels,were identified as being affected by exposure to OPEs.Effects were also associated with the biosynthesis and metabolism of lipids,and neuroactive ligand-receptor interactions.These findings provide a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms by which OPEs disrupt thyroid pathways in zebrafish. | Zhenfei Yan Chenglian Feng Xiaowei Jin Fangkun Wang Cong Liu Na Li Yu Qiao Yingchen Bai Fengchang Wu John P.Giesy | 2022 | Environmental Science and Ecotechnology2022,,4: | 2 |
| 18 | Ore prospecting model and targets for the Dashuigou tellurium deposit, Sichuan Province, China显示文摘The Dashuigou tellurium(Te) deposit in Shimian city, Sichuan Province is the only known independent Te ore deposit in China. Samples were collected by1/50,000 stream sediment survey and analyzed by inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry, X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, emission spectrometry, and atomic absorption spectroscopy. An ore prospecting model for the Dashuigou Te deposit was then established. In the Dashuigou area, bismuth(Bi), Te, and gold(Au) concentrations in stream sediment samples displayed weak-positive anomalies, while silver(Ag) displayed a weaknegative anomaly. Bi, Te, Ag, and Au anomalies are regarded as indicators of Te deposits; the greater the ratio of Te+Bi/Au+Ag, the larger the possibility of an independent tellurobismuthite deposit. The ratio calculated from our samples is 7.288. Five locations were identified for prospecting for Te minerals by this model, including the northern part of the Dashuigou Te deposit, Majiagou,Tizigou, southeastern Miaoping, and northern Baishuihe.These five regions are within the Dashuigou dome anticline, the exposed strata of which are controlled by tracing the tensile shear fracture; the metallogenic geological conditions and geochemical characteristics are the same as those of the known Dashuigou Te deposit. Already, Te–Bi veins have been found in some of these areas. | Quanjiang Zhang Yingping Liu Mingyou He Jun Bai Wei Xu Cong Zhao | 2018 | Acta Geochimica2018,37,4: | 2 |
| 19 | Effective electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol by a novel Pd/MnO_(2)/Ni foam cathode显示文摘Pd modified electrodes possess problems such as easy agglomeration and low electrolytic ability,and the use of manganese dioxide(MnO_(2)) to facilitate Pd reduction of organic pollutants is just started.However,there is still a limited understanding of how to match the Pd load and MnO_(2) to realize optimal dechlorination efficiency at minimum cost.Here,a Pd/MnO_(2)/Ni foam cathode was successfully fabricated and applied for the efficient electrochemical dechlorination of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol(2,4,6-TCP).The optimal electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination(ECH)performance with 2,4,6-TCP dechlorination efficiency(92.58%in 180 min)was obtained when the concentration of PdCl_(2) precipitation was 1 mmol/L,the deposition time of MnO_(2) was 300 s and cathode potential was-0.8 V.Performance influenced by the exogenous factors(e.g.,initial pH and coexisted ions)were further investigated.It was found that the neutral pH was the most favorable for ECH and a reduction in dechlorination efficiency(6%~47.6%)was observed in presence of 5 mmol/L of NO_(2)^(-),NO_(3)^(-),S^(2-)or SO_(3)^(2-).Cyclic voltammetry(CV)and quenching experiments verified the existence of three hydrogen species on Pd surface,including adsorbed atomic hydrogen(H^(*)_(ads)),absorbed atomic hydrogen(H^(*)_(abs)),and molecular hydrogen(H_(2)).And the introduction of MnO_(2)promoted the generation of atomic H^(*).Only adsorbed atomic hydrogen(H^(*)_(ads)) was confirmed that it truly facilitated the ECH process.Besides H^(*)_(ads) induced reduction,the direct reduction by cathode electrons also participated in the 2,4,6-TCP dechlorination process.Pd/MnO_(2)/Ni foam cathode shows excellent dechlorination performance,fine stability and recyclable potential,which provides strategies for the effective degradation of persistent halogenated organic pollutants in groundwater. | Zi-Meng Zhang Rui Cheng Jun Nan Xue-Qi Chen Cong Huang Di Cao Cai-Hua Bai Jing-Long Han Bin Liang Zhi-Ling Li Ai-Jie Wang | 2022 | Chinese Chemical Letters2022,33,8: | 1 |
| 20 | Overexpression of spindlin 1 induces metaphase arrest and chromosomal instability显示文摘 | Zhang P Cong B Yuan H Chen L Lv Y Bai C | 2008 | J Cell Physiol2008,217,2: | 1 |