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| 1 | Relationship between skin fold thickness and insulin resistance in the essential hypertensive patients in Vietnam显示文摘Previous studies reported a close relationship between obesity and insulin resistance in the essential hypertensive patients. Objective In this study, we examined the relationship between the skin fold thickness and insulin resistance then developed a formula to estimate the insulin resistance index according to the skin fold thickness in the essential hypertensive patients. Subjects and Methods Medical records of 80 patients (37 males, 43 females) were reviewed and the data were tabulated. Anthropometric indexes (including height, weight, waist circumference, hip circumference, and skins fold thickness at 5 fatty difference points on the Erdheim diagram), fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentration were recorded. The mean age was 57.0±9.2 years. The insulin resistance index was calculated following the Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) formula. Results Compared with the group with BMI<23kg/m2, the group with BMI≥23 kg/m2 had higher fasting insulin concentration (8.85 ± 4.97 pmol/L vs 15.60 ± 8.70 pmol/L, P<0.001 ) and higher insulin resistance index in (2.15±1,24 vs 3.76±2.22, P<0.001). No significant difference in fasting plasma insulin concentration,insulin resistance index between male and female was observed (P>0.05). There was a positive correlation between skin fold thickness and the fasting insulin concentration and insulin resistance index. The skin fold thickness at point A8 had the best coefficient correlated with fasting plasma insulin(r=0.79, P<0.001) and insulin resistance index (r= 0.79, P < 0.001). A formula to estimate the insulin resistance index by skin fold thickness at point A8 as: Insulin resistance index = 0.12 × [skin fold thickness at A8 point (mm)] - 1.Conclusion: In the essential hypertensive patients, the formula to estimate insulin resistance index as 0.12 × [skin fold thickness at A8 point (mm)]-1 may predict accurately the level of insulin resistance. | Toan C Nguyen Khoa TA Pham Quyen TL Do Cuong T Nguyen Diep D Nguyen Vinh G Le Cong D Nguyen | 2005 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2005，2，4： | 4 |
| 2 | Skin fold thickness at abdomen:a simple anthropometric measurement may compliment metabolic syndrome definition in patients with normal waist circumference显示文摘Backgroud and Objectives Previous studies have reported that skin fold thickness (SF) strongly correlated with insulin resistance in the metabolic syndrome (MetS). In this study, we developed a MetS definition by SF at A8 point (SFA8) on Erdheim diagram(MetSSFA8) in essential hypertensive patients. Subjects and Methods Medical records of 268 essential hypertensive patients (126males and 122 females) were analyzed, including 210 non-diabetic patients (NDM group) and 58 patients with diabetes (DM group).The mean age was 61.4 ± 9.9 and 59.0 ± 11.0 years, respectively. The control group consisted of 90 non-diabetic, non-hypertensive patients with a mean age of 58.0 ± 11.3 years. The proposed MetSSFA8 definition included SFA8 specific values ( ≥30 mm in female and ≥27 mm in male) and at least two of the following: raised triglyceride levels ( ≥1.7 mmol/L), or specific treatment for this lipid abnormality; raised blood pressure (SBP≥130 mmHg and/or DBP≥85 mmHg), or treatment of previously diagnosed hypertension;reduced HDL-cholesterol (< 1.03 mmol/L in men, <1.29 mmol/L in women), or specific treatment for this lipid abnormality; raised fasting plasma glucose (≥5.6 mmol/l), or previously diagnosed DM. Metabolic Syndrome by the National Cholesterol Education Program and International Diabetes Federation definitions were determined with abdominal obesity defined by Asia-Pacific criteria for waist circumference (NCEPA and IDFA). Results The percentage of MetS as defined by NCEPA, IDFA and MetSSFA8 in NDM group was lower than that of NCEPA, IDFA and MetSSFA8 in DM group [OR=7.7 (95%CI, 2.9-20.2) and 2.5 (95%CI, 1.4-4.8) and 2.7(95%CI, 1.3-5.6), respectively] and higher than that of the control group [OR=53.3 (95%CI, 16.7-170.6), 5.8 (95%CI, 2.6-13.2) and18.8 (95%CI, 7.3-48.7), respectively]. The percentage of MetS by NCEPA, IDFA and MetSSFA8 in males in NDM group was lower than the percentage of MetS by NCEPA, IDFA and MetSSFA8 in females in NDM group (50.8% and 77.9%, P< 0.001; 15,9% and 67.2%, P< 0.001; 60.3% and 73.8%, P <0.05, respectively). In subjects with normal WC or both normal WC and BMI, the percentage of MetS by SFAS was higher than that the percentage of MetS by NCEPA (36.9% and 50.8%, P< 0.05 and 36.0% and 51.0%, P< 0.05).The sensitivity, specificity, false positive rate, positive predictive value, negative predictive value of MetSSFA8 assessed with NCEPA definitions were 0.87, 0.73, 0.27, 0.79 and 0.82, respectively. There was a close agreement between MetSSFA8 and NCEPA (The coefficient of Kapa was 0.60, P< 0.001). Conclusions The MetSSFA8 definition was developed which may be useful in order to define and manage MetS in patients with normal WC or normal weight. | Toan C Nguyen Thai Q Ngo Son V Nguyen Hieu T Luong Khoa TA Pham Cong D Nguyen | 2006 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2006，3，2： | 2 |
| 3 | Elemental composition of aerosol in the Nam Co region,Tibetan Plateau, during summer monsoon season 显示文摘 | CONG Z Y KANG S C LIU X D | 2007 | Atmospheric Environment2007，41，6： | 1 |
| 4 | Kinetics of thermal decomposition of nickel oxalate dehydrate in air 显示文摘 | Zhan D Cong C J Diakite K | 2005 | Thermochim Acta2005，430，112： | 1 |
| 5 | Giant enhancement of top emission from ZnO thin film by nanopattemed Pt 显示文摘 | LIU K W TANG Y D CONG C X | 2009 | Appl Phys Lett2009，94，15： | 1 |
| 6 | Multihydroxy polymer- functionalized carbon nanotubes:Synthesis derivatization and metal loading 显示文摘 | GAO C CONG D JING Y | 2005 | Macromolecules2005，38，21： | 1 |
| 7 | Kinetics of thermal de-composition of nickel oxalate dihydrate in air显示文摘 | Zhan D Cong C J Diakite K | 2005 | Ther-mochimica Acta2005，430，： | 1 |
| 8 | Argirein alleviates dia- betic nephropathy through attenuating NADPH oxidase, Cx43, and PERK in renal tissue 显示文摘 | Hu C Cong X D Dai D Z | 2011 | Naunyn Schmiede- bergs Arch Pharmacol2011，383，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Efficient retrieval of the top- k most relevant spatial Web objects显示文摘 | CONG G JENSEN C S WU D | 2009 | Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment2009，2，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Efficient retrieval of the top-k most relevant spatial Web objects显示文摘 | CONG G JENSEN C S WU D M | 2009 | Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment2009，2，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Pathogenicity and genomic characterization of a pseudorabies virus variant isolated from Bartha-K61-vaccinated swine population in China显示文摘 | Luo Y Li N Cong X Wang C H Du M Li L Zhao B Yuan J Liu D D Li S Li Y Sun Y Qiu H J | 2014 | Vet Microbiol2014，174，12： | 1 |
| 12 | An integrated approach for the realization of the real-time control in electro-hydraulic ser- vosystem 显示文摘 | Zhao Y Cong D C Han J W | 2008 | Applied Mechanics and Materials2008，，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Thermochimica Acta 显示文摘 | Zhan D Cong C J Diakite K | 2005 | 430: 101-1052005，430，： | 1 |
| 14 | Sol-gel synthesis of hollow zinc ferrite fibers 显示文摘 | Cong C R Chen D R Jiao X L | 2005 | J Sol-Gel Sci Technol2005，35，： | 1 |
| 15 | Mechanical property of a low carbon steel with biomimetic units in different shapes显示文摘 | Viang C Zhou H Zhang Z Zhao Y Cong D Meng C | 2013 | Optics & Laser Technology2013，，47： | 1 |
| 16 | Efficient retrieval of the top k most relevant spatial Web objects显示文摘 | Cong G Jensen C S Wu D | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 17 | Influence of different temperatures on the thermal fatigue behavior and thermal stabili- ty of hot-work tool steel processed by a biomimetic couple laser technique显示文摘 | Meng C Zhou H Zhou Y Gao M Tong X Cong D | 2014 | Optics & Laser Technology2014，，57： | 1 |
| 18 | PerformanceComparision of EKF/UKF/CKF for the Tracking of Bal-listic Target 显示文摘 | Dai H D Dai S W Cong Y C | 2012 | Telkomnika Indonesian J of ElectricalEngineering2012，10，7： | 1 |
| 19 | An integrated approach for therealization of the real - time control in electro - hydraulic servosystem 显示文摘 | Zhao Y Cong D C Han J W | 2008 | Applied Mechanics and Materials2008，，1： | 1 |
| 20 | FPGA design automation: a survey显示文摘 | Chen D M Cong J Pan P C | 2006 | Foundations and Trends Electronic Design Automation2006，1，3： | 1 |
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