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| 1 | 2019新型冠状病毒基因组特征和流行病学:病毒起源和受体结合的意义显示文摘研究者对来自9例新型冠状病毒肺炎住院患者的支气管肺泡灌洗液样本和培养的分离株进行了下一代测序。从这些个体中获得了严重急性呼吸综合征-冠状病毒2(severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2,SARS-CoV-2)的完整和部分基因组序列。利用Sanger测序连接病毒重叠群以获得全长基因组,cDNA末端快速扩增确定终端区。对这些SARSCoV-2基因组和其他冠状病毒基因组进行了系统进化分析,以确定该病毒的进化史并有助于推断其可能的起源。 | 刘青(译) 刘莉(审校) Lu R Zhao X Li J Niu P Yang B Wu H Wang W Song H Huang B Zhu N Bi Y Ma X Zhan F Wang L Hu T Zhou H Hu Z Zhou W Zhao L Chen J Meng Y Wang J Lin Y Yuan J Xie Z Ma J Liu WJ Wang D Xu W Holmes EC Gao GF Wu G Chen W Shi W Tan W | 2020 | 中华高血压杂志2020，28，3： | 516 |
| 2 | Type 2 diabetes mellitus affects eradication rate of Helicobacter pylori显示文摘AIM: To study the eradication rate of Helicobacter pylori (Hp) in a group of type 2 diabetes and compared it with an age and sex matched non-diabetic group.METHODS: 40 diabetic patients (21 females, 19 males;56±7 years) and 40 non-diabetic dyspeptic patients (20females, 20 males; 54±9 years) were evaluated. Diabetic patients with dyspeptic complaints were referred for upper gastrointestinal endoscopies; 2 corpus and 2 antral gastric biopsy specimens were performed on each patient. Patients with positive Hp results on histopathological examination comprised the study group. Non-diabetic dyspeptic patients seen at the Gastroenterology Outpatient Clinic and with the same biopsy and treatment protocol formed the control group.A triple therapy with amoxycillin (1 g b.i.d), clarithromycin (500 mg b.i.d) and omeprazole (20 mg b.i.d.) was given to both groups for 10 days. Cure was defined as the absence of Hp infection assessed by corpus and antrum biopsies in control upper gastrointestinal endoscopies performed 6weeks after completing the antimicrobial therapy.RESULTS: The eradication rate was 50 % in the diabetic group versus 85 % in the non-diabetic control group (P<0.001).CONCLUSION: Type 2 diabetic patients showed a significantly lower eradication rate than controls which may be due to changes in microvasculature of the stomach and to frequent antibiotic usage because of recurrent bacterial infections with the development of resistant strains. | Mehmet Sarg■n OyaUygur-Bayramili Haluk Sarg■n Ekrem Orbay Dilek Yavuzer Ali Yayla | 2003 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2003，9，5： | 25 |
| 3 | Xyloketal B alleviates cerebral infarction and neurologic deficits in a mouse stroke model by suppressing the ROS/TLR4/NF-KB inflammatory signaling pathway显示文摘Xyloketal B (Xyl-B ) 是从红树属植物真菌 Xylaria sp 孤立的新奇海洋的混合物。我们以前证明有 Xyl-B 的那个预告的处理施加了 neuroprotective 效果并且在新生的老鼠稀释了 hypoxic-ischemic 大脑损害。在现在的学习,我们调查了预告的处理的 neuroprotective 效果并且与在用短暂中间的成年老鼠的 Xyl-B 处理以后服的动脉吸藏(tMCAO ) 模型,并且探索了内在的机制。成年男 C57 老鼠受到 tMCAO 外科。为预告的处理, Xyl-B 经由多重注射被给(12.5, 25,和 50 mg ?@ | Ni PAN Liu-yi LU Mei LI Guo-hao WANG Fang-yu n SUN Hong-shuo SUN Xue-jun WEN Jian-ding CHENG Jian- wen CHEN Ji-yan PANG Jie LIU Yong-yuan GUAN Li-yan ZHAO Wen-liang CHEN Guan-lei WANG | 2017 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2017，38，9： | 24 |
| 4 | 门静脉高压并非肝细胞癌肝切除术的绝对禁忌证显示文摘在肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)的各种临床分期系统中,Bruix J团队领衔的巴塞罗那肝癌临床分期标准(Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer,BCLC)最受推崇,美国和欧洲肝病协会指南的制定亦基于该分期系统。BCLC认为门静脉高压显著增加HCC肝切除术后患者发生肝功能衰竭的风险, | Zhong JH Li H Xiao N Ye XP Ke Y Wang YY Ma L Chen J You XM Zhang ZY Lu SD Li LQ 钟鉴宏 齐鲁楠 | 2014 | 中国癌症防治杂志2014，6，4： | 18 |
| 5 | Timing and geochemical characters of the Sanchazi magmatic arc in Mianlüe tectonic zone,South Qinling显示文摘The Sanchazi mafic-ultramafic complex in Mianlüe tectonic zone,South Qinling can be subdivided into two blocks,I.e.Sanchazi paleo-magmatic arc and Zhuangkegou paleo-oceanic crust fragment (ophiolite).The Sanchazi paleo-magmatic arc is mainly composed of ande-site,basaltic and basalt-andesitic gabbro(or diorite),andesitic dyke,plagiogranite and minor ul-tramafric rocks,which have typical geochemical features of island arc volcanic rocks,such as high field strength element(e.g.Nb,Ti)depletions and lower Cr,Ni contents.The Light rare earth element (LREE) and K enrichments of these rocks and zircon xenocrystals of 900 Ma from plagiogranite suggest that this magmatic arc was developed on the South active continental margin of the South Qinling micro-continent.The U-Pb age of (300±61) Ma for zircons from plagiogranite in-dicates that the Mianlüe paleo-oceanic crust was probably subducted underneath the South Qinling micro-continent in Carboniferous.This is consistent with the formation time (309Ma) of the Huwan eclogite originating form oceanic subduction in Dabie Mountains,suggesting that the Mianlüe paleo-ocean probably extended eastward to the Dabie Mountains in Carboniferous.The high-Mg adakitic rocks in Sanchazi paleo-magmatic arc suggest thet the subducted oceanic crust was relatively young (<25Ma) and hot. | LI Shuguang1, HOU Zhenhui1, YANG Yongcheng2, SUN Weidong1,1), ZHANG Guowei3, & LI Qiuli1 1. School of Earth and Space Sciences,University of Science and Technology of China ,Hefei 230026,China 2. Regional Geological Survey Team of Shaanxi Province,Xianyang 712000, China 3. Department of Geology, Northwest University,Xi抋n 710069, China | 2004 | Science China Earth Sciences2004，47，4： | 16 |
| 6 | Water in the upper mantle and deep crust of eastern China: concentration, distribution and implications显示文摘Understanding the concentration and distribution of water in the Earth's mantle plays a substantial role in studying its chemical, physical and dynamic processes. After a decade of research, a comprehensive dataset of water content in upper-mantle samples has been built for eastern China, which is now the only place with water-content data from such diverse types of natural samples, and provides an integrated picture of the water content and its distribution in the upper mantle at a continental scale. The main findings include the following:(i) the temporal heterogeneity of the water content in the lithospheric mantle from early Cretaceous(~120 Ma) to Cenozoic(<40 Ma) was tightly connected with the stability of the North China Craton(from its destruction to its consolidation);(ii) the heterogeneous water content in the Cenozoic lithospheric mantle beneath different blocks of eastern China was not only inherited from tectonic settings from which they came, but was also affected later by geological processes they experienced;(iii) the distinct water content between the lowermost crust and lithospheric mantle of eastern China and its induced rheological contrast at the base of the crust indicate that the continental crust–mantle boundary could behave either in a coupled or decoupled manner beneath different areas and/or at different stages;(iv) the alkali basalts of eastern China demonstrate a heterogeneous distribution of water content in the mantle;local and regional comparisons of the water content between the lithospheric mantle and basalts' source indicate that the Cenozoic alkali basalts in eastern China were not sourced from the lithospheric mantle.Instead, the inferred high water contents in the mantle sources suggest that the Cenozoic eastern China basalts were likely sourced from the mantle transition zone(MTZ); and(v) both oceanic and continental crusts may carry a certain amount of water back into the deep mantle of eastern China by plate subduction.Such recycled crustal materials have not only created a local water-rich zone, but have also introduced crustal geochemical signatures into the mantle, both accounting for crustal geochemical imprints in the intra-plate magmatic rocks of eastern China. | Qun-Ke Xia Jia Liu István Kovács Yan-Tao Hao Pei Li Xiao-Zhi Yang Huan Chen Ying-Ming Sheng | 2019 | National Science Review2019，6，1： | 16 |
| 7 | Platelets generated from human embryonic stem cells are functional in vitro and in the microcirculation of living mice显示文摘 | Shi-Jiang Lu Feng Li Hong Yin Qiang Feng Erin A Kimbrel Eunsil Hahm Jonathan N Thon Wei Wang Joseph E ltaliano Jaehyung Cho Robert Lanza | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，3： | 14 |
| 8 | A Chromosome-Level Genome Assembly of Garlic (Allium sativum) Provides Insights into Genome Evolution and Allicin Biosynthesis显示文摘Garlic,an economically important vegetable,spice,and medicinal crop,produces highly enlarged bulbs and unique organosulfur compounds.Here,we report a chromosome-level genome assembly for garlic,with a total size of approximately 16.24 Gb,as well as the annotation of 57561 predicted protein-coding genes,making garlic the first Allium species with a sequenced genome.Analysis of this garlic genome assembly reveals a recent burst of transposable elements,explaining the substantial expansion of the garlic genome.We examined the evolution of certain genes associated with the biosynthesis of allicin and inulin neoseries-type fructans,and provided new insights into the biosynthesis of these two compounds.Furthermore,a large-scale transcriptome was produced to characterize the expression patterns of garlic genes in different tissues and at various growth stages of enlarged bulbs.The reference genome and large-scale transcriptome data generated in this study provide valuable new resources for research on garlic biology and breeding. | Xiudong Sun Siyuan Zhu Ningyang Li Yi Cheng Jing Zhao Xuguang Qiao Li Lu Shiqi Liu Yanzhou Wang Chan Liu Benping Li Wu Guo Shuang Gao Zemao Yang Fu Li Zheng Zeng Qing Tang Yupeng Pan Mengjiao Guan Jian Zhao Xiaomi ng Lu Huanwe n Meng Zhenlin Han Chun she ng Gao Wenkai Jiang Xing Zhao Shilin Tian Jianguang Su Zhihui Cheng Touming Liu | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，9： | 14 |
| 9 | Improved technique of vascular anastomosis for small intestinal transplantation in rats显示文摘AIM To establish a new improved vascularanastomotic technique to simplify the surgicaltechnique and increase the survival rate of smallintestinal transplantation in rats.METHODS The graft removed en blocconsisted of entire small intestine,portal veinand aortic segment with superior mesentericartery.The graft was perfused in situ and thegut lumen was irrigated during the operation.Heterotopic small bowel transplantation wasperformed by microvascular end-to-sideanastomosis between the donor aortic segmentwith superior mesenteric artery and the recipientabdominal aorta,and by the formation of a'Cuff'anastomosis between the donor portalvein and the recipient left renal vein.Both endsof the grafts were exteriorized as stomas.RESULTS A total of 189 intestinaltransplantations were performed in rats,33 ofwhich were involved in the formal experimentalgroup,with a survival rate of 84.8%.Theaverage time for the donor surgery was 80min±10min;for graft repair 10min±3min;and forrecipient surgery 95min±15min.The averagetime for the arterial anastomosis and the veinanastomosis was 18min±5min and 1min,respectively.The warm ischemic time and coldischemic time were 22min±5min and less than60min,respectively.The whole operation wascompleted by a single surgeon,the operativetime being about 3 hours.CONCLUSION The vascular anastomosis used in this study could simplify surgical technique,reduce the operative time and elevate thesurvival rate of small intestinal transplantationin rats. | Li YX Li JS Li N | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，2： | 8 |
| 10 | 2型糖尿病基线BMI水平与冠心病风险呈正相关显示文摘一项随访7年的研究显示,2型糖尿病患者的基线BMI水平越高,7年后患冠心病(CHD)的风险越高,且女性2型糖尿病患者的BMI水平和CHD风险或呈U型相关性。该研究发表于《糖尿病护理》杂志(Diabetes Care,2014 Sep 23)。 | Li N Katzmarzyk PT Horswell R | 2014 | 中国全科医学2014，17，32： | 8 |
| 11 | Cultured Mycelium Cordyceps sinensis alleviates CCI4-induced liver inflammation and fibrosis in mice by activating hepatic natural killer cells显示文摘目的: 最近的证据证明有教养的菌丝体 Cordyceps sinensis (CMCS ) 有效地在老鼠免于肝纤维变性。这里,我们调查了 CMCS 的 anti-fibrotic 行动是否与它肝的生来的杀手( NK )的活动的规定有关是在 CCl 4-treated mice.Methods 的房间: C57BL/6 老鼠与10% CCl 4被注射( 2 mL/kg , ip ) 3 次每为 4 个星期的星期,并且收到了 CMCS ( 120 mg· ; kg −1·d−1, ig )在这个时期期间。在实验的另一部分,老鼠也与 NK 删除房间的抗体 ASGM-1 被注射(20 μ g, ip ) 在开始的 3 个星期内的 5 次。在老鼠被牺牲以后,浆液肝功能,和肝发炎, hydroxyproline 内容和骨胶原免职被估计。肝的 NK 房间和孤立的肝淋巴细胞上的 NKG2D (NK 房间的激活受体) 的表示的数字用流动 cytometry 被分析。在肝纸巾的 Desmin 表示和房间 apoptosis 分别地用染色的 desmin 和 TUNEL 试金被学习。α 的层次; -SMA, TGF-β, RAE-1δ并且 RAE-1ε在肝,纸巾被 RT-qPCR.Results 决定: 在 CCl 4-treated 鼠标, CMCS 管理显著地改进了肝功能,稀释的肝发炎和纤维变性,并且在肝的 NK 房间上增加了肝的 NK 房间的数字和 NKG2D 的表达式水平。而且, CMCS 管理显著地减少了在肝纸巾的 desmin 表示,和邻近肝的星形的房间的染色的增加的 TUNEL。有 NK 删除房间的 ASGM-1 的注射不仅减少在 CCl 4-treated 老鼠的肝的 NK 房间的数字,而且极大地加速的肝发炎和纤维变性。在有 NK 房间弄空的 CCl 4-treated 老鼠, CMCS 管理速度肝纤维变性开发的率,并且温和地 upregulated 肝的 NK 房间,但是没有改变 NKG2D expression.Conclusion 的数字: CMCS allevi¬经由支持肝的 NK 房间的激活的 ates CCl 4-induced 肝发炎和纤维变性。CMCS 部分颠倒肝的 NK 房间的 ASGM-1-induced 弄空。 | Yuan PENG Kai HUANG Li SHEN Ya n-ya n TAO Cheng-hai LIU | 2016 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2016，37，2： | 8 |
| 12 | Microsecond scale vibrational spectroscopic imaging by multiplex stimulated Raman scattering microscopy显示文摘Real-time vibrational spectroscopic imaging is desired for monitoring cellular states and cellular processes in a label-free manner.Raman spectroscopic imaging of highly dynamic systems is inhibited by relatively slow spectral acquisition on millisecond to second scale.Here,we report microsecond scale vibrational spectroscopic imaging by lock-in free parallel detection of spectrally dispersed stimulated Raman scattering signal.Using a homebuilt tuned amplifier array,our method enables Raman spectral acquisition,within the window defined by the broadband pulse,at the speed of 32 μs and with close to shot-noise limited detection sensitivity.Incorporated with multivariate curve resolution analysis,our platform allows compositional mapping of lipid droplets in single live cells,observation of intracellular retinoid metabolism,discrimination of fat droplets from protein-rich organelles in Caenorhabditis elegans,spectral detection of fast flowing tumor cells and monitoring drug diffusion through skin tissue in vivo.The reported technique opens new opportunities for compositional analysis of cellular compartment in a microscope setting and high-throughput spectral profiling of single cells in a flow cytometer setting. | Chien-Sheng Liao Mikhail N Slipchenko Ping Wang Junjie Li Seung-Young Lee Robert A Oglesbee Ji-Xin Cheng | 2015 | Light(Science & Applications)2015，4，1： | 8 |
| 13 | Effects of reclaimed water irrigation and nitrogen fertilization on the chemical properties and microbial community of soil显示文摘The ecological effect of reclaimed water irrigation and fertilizer application on the soil environment is receiving more attention.Soil microbial activity and nitrogen(N)levels are important indicators of the effect of reclaimed water irrigation on environment.This study evaluated soil physicochemical properties and microbial community structure in soils irrigated with reclaimed water and receiving varied amounts of N fertilizer.The results indicated that the reclaimed water irrigation increased soil electrical conductivity(EC)and soil water content(SWC).The N treatment has highly significant effect on the ACE,Chao,Shannon(H)and Coverage indices.Based on a 16S ribosomal RNA(16S rRNA)sequence analysis,the Proteobacteria,Gemmatimonadetes and Bacteroidetes were more abundant in soil irrigated with reclaimed water than in soil irrigated with clean water.Stronger clustering of microbial communities using either clean or reclaimed water for irrigation indicated that the type of irrigation water may have a greater influence on the structure of soil microbial community than N fertilizer treatment.Based on a canonical correspondence analysis(CCA)between the species of soil microbes and the chemical properties of the soil,which indicated that nitrate N(NO_3~–-N)and total phosphorus(TP)had significant impact on abundance of Verrucomicrobia and Gemmatimonadetes,meanwhile the p H and organic matter(OM)had impact on abundance of Firmicutes and Actinobacteria significantly.It was beneficial to the improvement of soil bacterial activity and fertility under 120 mg kg^(–1) N with reclaimed water irrigation. | GUO Wei Mathias N Andersen QI Xue-bin LI Ping LI Zhong-yang FAN Xiang-yang ZHOU Yuan | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2017，16，3： | 7 |
| 14 | Quantitative diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance enterography in ileal Crohn’s disease: A systematic analysis of intra and interobserver reproducibility显示文摘BACKGROUND Magnetic resonance enterography(MRE) is increasingly attractive as a noninvasive and radiation-free tool for assessing Crohn’s disease(CD). Diffusionweighted imaging(DWI) is recommended as an optional MRE sequence for CD by the European Society of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology, and has shown a superb potential as a quantitative modality for bowel inflammation evaluation. However, the measurement reproducibility of quantitative DWI analysis in MRE has not been ascertained so far. To facilitate the application of quantitative diffusion-weighted MRE in the clinical routine, systematic investigations of the intra and interobserver reproducibility of DWI quantitative parameters should be performed.AIM To evaluate the intra and interobserver reproducibility of quantitative analysis for diffusion-weighted MRE(DW-MRE) in ileal CD.METHODS Forty-four subjects(21 with CD and 23 control subjects) who underwent ileocolonoscopy and DW-MRE(b = 800 s/mm2) within one week were included.Two radiologists independently measured apparent diffusion coefficients(ADC)of the terminal ileum and signal intensity ratio(SR) of the terminal ileum to ipsilateral psoas muscle on DWI images(b = 800 s/mm2). Between-and withinreader agreements were assessed using intraclass correlation coefficients(ICC),coefficients of variation(CoV), and 95% limits of agreement of Bland-Altman plots(BA-LA LoA). Diagnostic performances of ADC and SR for identifying inflamed terminal ileum from the normal were evaluated by receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve analysis.RESULTS There were no significant differences in ADC or SR values between the two sessions or between the two radiologists either in the CD or control group(paired t-test, P > 0.05). The intra and interobserver reproducibility of ADC(ICC: 0.952-0.984;CoV: 3.73-6.28%;BA-LA LoA: ±11.27% to ±15.88%) and SR(ICC: 0.969-0.989;CoV: 3.51%-4.64%;BA-LA LoA: ±10.62% to ±15.45%) was excellent for CD.Agreement of ADC measurements was slightly less in control subjects(ICC:0.641-0.736;CoV: 10.47%-11.43%;BA-LA LoA: ± 26.59% to ± 30.83%). SR of normal terminal ileum demonstrated high intra and interobserver reproducibility(ICC: 0.944-0.974;CoV: 3.73%-6.28%;BA-LA LoA: ± 18.58% to ± 24.43%). ADC and SR of two readers had outstanding diagnostic efficiencies(area under the ROC curve: 0.923-0.988).CONCLUSION Quantitative parameters derived from DW-MRE have good to excellent intra and interobserver agreements with high diagnostic accuracy, and can serve as robust and efficient quantitative biomarkers for CD evaluation. | Hao Yu Ya-Qi Shen Fang-Qin Tan Zi-Ling Zhou Zhen Li Dao-Yu Hu John N Morelli | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，27： | 7 |
| 15 | Thioredoxin interacting protein,a key molecular switch between oxidative stress and sterile inflammation in cellular response显示文摘Tissue and systemic inflammation have been the main culprit behind the cellular response to multiple insults and maintaining homeostasis.Obesity is an independent disease state that has been reported as a common risk factor for multiple metabolic and microvascular diseases including nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD),retinopathy,critical limb ischemia,and impaired angiogenesis.Sterile inflammation driven by high-fat diet,increased formation of reactive oxygen species,alteration of intracellular calcium level and associated release of inflammatory mediators,are the main common underlying forces in the pathophysiology of NAFLD,ischemic retinopathy,stroke,and aging brain.This work aims to examine the contribution of the pro-oxidative and pro-inflammatory thioredoxin interacting protein(TXNIP)to the expression and activation of NLRP3-inflammasome resulting in initiation or exacerbation of sterile inflammation in these disease states.Finally,the potential for TXNIP as a therapeutic target and whether TXNIP expression can be modulated using natural antioxidants or repurposing other drugs will be discussed. | Islam N Mohamed Luling Li Saifudeen Ismael Tauheed Ishrat Azza B El-Remessy | 2021 | World Journal of Diabetes2021，12，12： | 6 |
| 16 | Development of Soybean EST-SSR Markers and Their Use to Assess Genetic Diversity in the Subgenus Soja显示文摘Developing expressed sequence tag-derived SSR(EST-SSR)markers is imperative in genetic research.In this paper,we reported 37 EST-SSR markers which were developed from 286 unigenes obtained from soybean cDNA library.Among the 286 markers designed for the 4 accessions of Glycine max and 6 of its wild progenitor(G.soja)within the subgenus Soja,209 markers amplified DNA fragments,taking 73.1% and 37 markers appeared to be polymorphic,which was 12.9% of the total.The 37 loci detected a total of 142 alleles,while the PIC values varied from 0.194 to 0.794.Both the number of alleles per locus and PIC value were significantly related to the SSR motif.Six EST-SSR loci may be fixed for different alleles between G.max and G.soja since they were particularly polymorphic among the 6 G.soja accessions.A neighbor-joining tree placed the G.max accessions together as a group within the G.soja,though the average genetic distance among G.soja accessions was much higher.These new EST-SSRs markers will be useful for genetic diversity analysis,genetic mapping construction and gene discovery in Soja subgenus. | LIU Yu-lin LI Ying-hui ZHOU Guo-an Uzokwe N CHANG Ru-zhen CHEN Shou-yi QIU Li-juan | 2010 | Agricultural Sciences in China2010，9，10： | 6 |
| 17 | Clinical application of concentrated bone marrow aspirate in orthopaedics:A systematic review显示文摘AIM To examine the evidence behind the use of concentrated bone marrow aspirate(c BMA) in cartilage, bone, and tendon repair; establish proof of concept for the use of cB MA in these biologic environments; and provide the level and quality of evidence substantiating the use of cB MA in the clinical setting.METHODS We conducted a systematic review according to PRISMA guidelines. EMBASE, MEDLINE, and Web of Knowledge databases were screened for the use of cB MA in the repair of cartilage, bone, and tendon repair. We extracted data on tissue type, cB MA preparation, cB MA concentration, study methods, outcomes, and level of evidence and reported the results in tables and text.RESULTS A total of 36 studies met inclusion/exclusion criteria and were included in this review. Thirty-one of 36(86%) studies reported the method of centrifugation and preparation of cB MA with 15(42%) studies reporting either a cell concentration or an increase from baseline. Variation of c BMA application was seen amongst the studies evaluated. Twenty-one of 36(58%) were level of evidence Ⅳ, 12/36(33%) were level of evidence Ⅲ, and 3/36(8%) were level of evidence Ⅱ. Studies evaluated full thickness chondral lesions(7 studies), osteochondral lesions(10 studies), osteoarthritis(5 studies), nonunion or fracture(9 studies), or tendon injuries(5 studies). Significant clinical improvement with the presence of hyaline-like values and lower incidence of fibrocartilage on T2 mapping was found in patients receiving cB MA in the treatment of cartilaginous lesions. Bone consolidation and time to bone union was improved in patients receiving cB MA. Enhanced healingrates, improved quality of the repair surface on ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging, and a decreased risk of re-rupture was demonstrated in patients receiving cB MA as an adjunctive treatment in tendon repair. CONCLUSION The current literature demonstrates the potential benefits of utilizing c BMA for the repair of cartilaginous lesions, bony defects, and tendon injuries in the clinical setting. This study also demonstrates discrepancies between the literature with regards to various methods of centrifugation, variable cell count concentrations, and lack of standardized outcome measures. Future studies should attempt to examine the integral factors necessary for tissue regeneration and renewal including stem cells, growth factors and a biologic scaffold. | Arianna L Gianakos Li Sun Jay N Patel Donald M Adams Frank A Liporace | 2017 | World Journal of Orthopedics2017，8，6： | 5 |
| 18 | Air quality monitoring using mobile microscopy and machine learning显示文摘Rapid,accurate and high-throughput sizing and quantification of particulate matter(PM)in air is crucial for monitoring and improving air quality.In fact,particles in air with a diameter of≤2.5μm have been classified as carcinogenic by the World Health Organization.Here we present a field-portable cost-effective platform for high-throughput quantification of particulate matter using computational lens-free microscopy and machine-learning.This platform,termed c-Air,is also integrated with a smartphone application for device control and display of results.This mobile device rapidly screens 6.5 L of air in 30 s and generates microscopic images of the aerosols in air.It provides statistics of the particle size and density distribution with a sizing accuracy of~93%.We tested this mobile platform by measuring the air quality at different indoor and outdoor environments and measurement times,and compared our results to those of an Environmental Protection Agency–approved device based on beta-attenuation monitoring,which showed strong correlation to c-Air measurements.Furthermore,we used c-Air to map the air quality around Los Angeles International Airport(LAX)over 24 h to confirm that the impact of LAX on increased PM concentration was present even at 47 km away from the airport,especially along the direction of landing flights.With its machinelearning-based computational microscopy interface,c-Air can be adaptively tailored to detect specific particles in air,for example,various types of pollen and mold and provide a cost-effective mobile solution for highly accurate and distributed sensing of air quality. | Yi-Chen Wu Ashutosh Shiledar Yi-Cheng Li Jeffrey Wong Steve Feng Xuan Chen Christine Chen Kevin Jin Saba Janamian Zhe Yang Zachary Scott Ballard Zoltán Göröcs Alborz Feizi Aydogan Ozcan | 2017 | Light(Science & Applications)2017，6，1： | 5 |
| 19 | HMGA蛋白在恶性外周神经鞘膜肿瘤和滑膜肉瘤中的表达显示文摘 | Hui P Li N Johnson C 黄文斌(摘译) 陈洁宇(摘译) 周晓军(审校) | 2005 | 临床与实验病理学杂志2005，21，6： | 4 |
| 20 | 亚洲、欧洲及美洲人群中自身免疫性肝炎发病率和患病率的流行病学特点:系统综述与荟萃分析显示文摘【据《J Gastroenterol Hepatol 》2019 年10 月报道】题:亚洲、欧洲及美洲人群中自身免疫性肝炎发病率和患病率的流行病学特点:系统综述与荟萃分析(作者Lv T 等)自身免疫性肝炎(AIH)是一种自身免疫性肝病(多表现为慢性肝炎),好发于青少年及中老年女性,临床上以血清转氨酶和免疫球蛋白G 升高、自身抗体阳性和肝组织界面肝炎为主要特征。近年若干研究显示,AIH 的发病率和患病率有所增高,但是目前基于人群的AIH 流行病学研究结果存在很大差异性。 | 吕婷婷 李敏 孔媛媛 贾继东 LV T LI M ZENG N | 2020 | 临床肝胆病杂志2020，36，2： | 4 |
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